EP2296930B1 - Folding gearshift mechanism for motor vehicle - Google Patents

Folding gearshift mechanism for motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2296930B1
EP2296930B1 EP08789162.8A EP08789162A EP2296930B1 EP 2296930 B1 EP2296930 B1 EP 2296930B1 EP 08789162 A EP08789162 A EP 08789162A EP 2296930 B1 EP2296930 B1 EP 2296930B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gearshift
detent unit
lever
assembly
operative position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08789162.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2296930A1 (en
Inventor
Kenneth Skogward
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kongsberg Automotive AB
Original Assignee
Kongsberg Automotive AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kongsberg Automotive AB filed Critical Kongsberg Automotive AB
Publication of EP2296930A1 publication Critical patent/EP2296930A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2296930B1 publication Critical patent/EP2296930B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
    • F16H59/08—Range selector apparatus
    • F16H59/10—Range selector apparatus comprising levers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K20/00—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles
    • B60K20/02—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles of initiating means
    • B60K20/04—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles of initiating means floor mounted
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
    • Y10T74/20018—Transmission control
    • Y10T74/20085—Restriction of shift, gear selection, or gear engagement
    • Y10T74/20098—Separate actuator to disengage restrictor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
    • Y10T74/20018—Transmission control
    • Y10T74/20085—Restriction of shift, gear selection, or gear engagement
    • Y10T74/20104—Shift element interlock
    • Y10T74/2011—Shift element interlock with detent, recess, notch, or groove
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
    • Y10T74/20018—Transmission control
    • Y10T74/20085—Restriction of shift, gear selection, or gear engagement
    • Y10T74/20104—Shift element interlock
    • Y10T74/20116—Resiliently biased interlock
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
    • Y10T74/20018—Transmission control
    • Y10T74/2014—Manually operated selector [e.g., remotely controlled device, lever, push button, rotary dial, etc.]

Definitions

  • the present invention which is specifed in claims 1 and 15, relates to a gearshift lever for a motor vehicle, and more particularly to a folding mechanism for an automatic, electronically controlled, shift-by-wire gearshift lever.
  • a gearshift lever can be actuated to a stowed position when not in use. It is desirable for a person to be able to stow the gearshift lever to facilitate movement in the motor vehicle between the driver's seat or passenger's seat and other areas of the vehicle such as a sleeping area of a cab.
  • the lever even in a folded position, the lever still may obstruct the driver, thereby preventing free movement within the cab.
  • the gearshift lever it is possible for the gearshift lever to be accidentally moved and thus shifted to another gear, resulting in unwanted movement of the vehicle.
  • the hinge itself may accidentally move, thus changing the gear position, especially in mechanical gearshifters.
  • gearshift arrangements include U.S. Patent 4,823,635 to Selby , in which upper and lower portions of a shift lever are connected by pins; U.S. Patent Application Publication US 2007/0204718 to Strait et al. , which discloses an electrically powered drive system for moving a shifter mechanism between an inoperative location and an operative location; and U.S. Patent 4,732,232 to Miyagi et al. , in which a tiltable shift lever assembly includes two pivot axes, and the lever is folded in a lateral direction as compared to a longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
  • drawbacks such as a larger number of parts, increased manufacturing complexity, and thus higher costs.
  • a published PCT application, WO 2006/096114 owned by Kongsberg Automotive AB (which owns the instant application), describes a shift-by-wire solution for a gear shifter.
  • a first sensor or magnet is configured to move with a gear lever, and a plurality of second sensors are arranged at different positions, the second sensors being sensitive to magnetism.
  • the second sensors are arranged at gear positions, such that the current gear position can be read off and electronically transmitted to the gearbox.
  • gearshift mechanism for an automatic, electronically controlled, shift-by-wire gearshift lever that can be moved between an unfolded operative position and a folded non-operative position, in which the mechanism includes a plurality of predefined gearshift positions.
  • the folding gearshift lever and related methods of manufacturing and using the gearshift lever should overcome the deficiencies of the presently available methods and systems.
  • a gearshift mechanism for a motor vehicle including a gearshift lever that is configured to move between an operative position and a non-operative or stowed position.
  • the gearshift lever can be stowed when not in use, for example, to facilitate movement of persons between the driver's seat or passenger's seat and another area of the motor vehicle, for example, a sleeping area of a cab.
  • the gearshift mechanism of the subject invention can provide enhanced security, since the gearshift lever can only be folded into the stowed position when the gearshift lever is in a specific gearshift position.
  • the gearshift lever preferably is movable between a plurality of predefined operative gearshift positions, such as reverse (R), neutral (N), automatic (A) and manual (M), and the non-operative or "Fold" position.
  • these predefined positions can be different in quantity and/or function.
  • the automatic (A) position could be replaced by drive (D) and/or overdrive (O)
  • the manual (M) position could be replaced by one or more gears, such as 1, 2, and 3, or low (L), 2, and 3, or any other suitable number or combination of gears.
  • the gearshift lever can be a shift-by-wire gearshift lever which utilizes a sensor arrangement for selecting gear position such as that disclosed in WO 2006/096114 , which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
  • a gearshift assembly for a motor vehicle preferably includes a gearshift lever configured to rotate relative to the gearshift assembly; a detent unit having a plurality of detents corresponding to gearshift positions, the detent unit being engaged by the gearshift lever in one of the gearshift positions; a locking mechanism configured to engage the detent unit in an operative position, and disengage from the detent unit in a non-operative position; and a fold actuator operably connected to the locking mechanism for disengaging the locking mechanism from the detent unit in the non-operative position, such that the gearshift lever is folded relative to the gearshift assembly.
  • a method for folding a gearshift lever relative to a gearshift assembly in a motor vehicle preferably includes steps of: providing a detent unit having a plurality of detents corresponding to gearshift positions, the detent unit being engaged by the gearshift lever in one of the gearshift positions; engaging the detent unit with a locking mechanism in an operative position, the detent unit being prevented from rotation and the gearshift lever being rotatable to select one of the gearshift positions in the operative position; operating a fold actuator to disengage the locking mechanism from the detent unit in a non-operative position; and folding the gearshift lever relative to the gearshift assembly.
  • a gearshift mechanism for a motor vehicle includes a gearshift lever that is movable between an operative position and a non-operative position. In the non-operative position, the gearshift lever can be stowed, so as to enable persons to move freely through the passenger compartment of the vehicle. Preferably the gearshift lever can only be folded into the stowed position when the gearshift lever is in a specific gearshift position, such as the N or neutral position.
  • the gearshift lever preferably includes a plurality of predefined operative gearshift positions, such as reverse (R), neutral (N), automatic (A) and manual (M), and the non-operative or "Fold" position. Optionally, these predefined positions can be different in quantity and/or function.
  • the automatic (A) position could be replaced by drive (D) and/or overdrive (O)
  • manual (M) position could be replaced by one or more gears, such as 1, 2, and 3, or low (L), 2, and 3, or any other suitable number or combination of gears.
  • the gearshift lever can be a shift-by-wire gearshift lever which utilizes a sensor arrangement for selecting gear position such as that disclosed in WO 2006/096114 .
  • the gearshift mechanism of the subject invention preferably incorporates a folding mechanism including at least the gearshift lever, a fold actuator, and a release actuator.
  • the fold actuator is provided to activate folding of the gearshift lever, and the release actuator preferably activates movement of the gearshift lever between different gearshift positions.
  • the folding mechanism preferably further includes at least an interlock mechanism, a detent unit, and a locking mechanism, as described herein.
  • a gearshift mechanism 10 is shown, where the gearshift mechanism 10 includes a gearshift lever 20 pivotally connected to the gearshift mechanism, the gearshift lever being rotatable within the gearshift mechanism 10 to select one of a plurality of predefined gearshift positions.
  • the gearshift mechanism 10 includes at least an outer housing 12 (see FIG. 1 ), which encloses an inner housing defined by a right side housing portion 14 and a left side housing portion 16, which are configured to be interconnected and receive the gearshift lever 20 (see FIG. 2 ).
  • the right and left side housing portions 14, 16 also enclose at least a portion of the gearshift lever 20, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
  • the gearshift lever 20 preferably is pivotally attached to the inner housing at a first pivot point 60 (see FIGS. 3 and 4 ).
  • the gearshift lever 20 can be operably connected to a magnet arm 21 or similar structure for selecting one of the gearshift positions, such that when the gearshift lever 20 is actuated, the magnet arm 21 will sense the corresponding gearshift position, e.g., in the manner described in WO 2006/096114 .
  • the gearshift lever 20 includes a fold actuator or fold button 22 on a knob of the gearshift lever 20 (see also FIGS. 7 and 8 ).
  • the fold actuator 22 is operably connected to a fold rod defined by an upper part 24 that extends from the gearshift lever 20 into the inner housing, and a lower part 26 that extends from the upper part 24 to a detent unit 40 (see, e.g., FIGS. 3, 4 , and 9 ).
  • the term “upper” refers to a portion of the gearshift lever that is closest to the knob, whereas the term “lower” refers to a portion of the gearshift lever furthest from the knob, and thus closest to the vehicle's gearbox.
  • the lower part 26 of the fold rod preferably abuts the detent unit 40 and a locking arm 50, as shown in FIG. 9 .
  • a release actuator 30 preferably is located on the knob of the gearshift lever 20, for example, on a bottom portion of the knob.
  • the release actuator 30 preferably includes a cylinder portion 32 that extends through an aperture 33 in a release rod 34 of the gearshift lever 20.
  • the cylinder portion 32 is configured to slidingly abut the release rod 34 in a part of the aperture 33.
  • the release rod 34 preferably extends from the aperture 33 through the gearshift lever 20 substantially parallel to the upper and lower parts 24, 26 of the fold rod.
  • a lower release body 35 is operably connected to the release rod 34, the release body 35 being configured to engage the detent unit 40.
  • the gearshift lever 20 further includes an interlock mechanism formed by a generally square-shaped locking groove 28 on the upper part 24 of the fold rod that is configured to engage with an L-shaped portion 38 of the release actuator 30, such than in an operative position of the gearshift lever 20, the locking groove 28 can be engaged with the L-shaped portion 38 of the release actuator 30 in a transverse direction (as compared to the longitudinal direction of the fold rod), as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the fold rod 24, 26 moves in a longitudinal direction toward the locking arm 50, such that the locking groove 28 cannot be engaged with the L-shaped portion 38, which prevents actuation of the release actuator 30 in the fold position. Operation of the folding mechanism for stowing the gearshift lever 20 is described later.
  • the release actuator 30 is used to change the gearshift position when the gearshift lever is in one of the operative positions.
  • the release actuator 30 slides and frictionally engages the release rod 34, through the aperture 33 of the release rod 34, which forces the release rod 34 to move in a longitudinal direction away from the detent unit 40.
  • the L-shaped portion 38 of the release actuator 30 engages with the locking groove 28 of the upper part 24 of the fold rod, thereby preventing parallel activation of the fold rod, the fold rod being prevented from further movement in the longitudinal direction toward the detent unit 40.
  • the detent unit 40 preferably is pivotally attached to the inner housing of the gearshift mechanism at the first pivot point 60.
  • the gearshift lever 20 and the detent unit 40 preferably are independently pivotally mounted relative to the gearshift mechanism 10.
  • the detent unit 40 can be shaped like a cradle (see FIG. 11 ), and is configured to pivot relative to the first pivot point 60.
  • the detent unit 40 preferably includes an outer plate 42 (see FIG. 4 ) that covers an inner portion which includes an index track 44 (see FIG. 5 ) along a first portion of the detent unit 40, and one or more detents 46 along a second portion of the detent unit 40.
  • the detents 46 each can be formed internally with one or more release hooks 48 configured to engage the release body 35.
  • the detent unit 40 has a generally curvilinear shape, and the inner portion is covered by the outer plate 42.
  • the release hook 48 is configured to engage the release body 35, as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the locking arm 50 is configured to engage the one or more detents 46 on an outside of the outer plate 42 of the detent unit 40, to provide a locking engagement.
  • the detents 46 and the locking arm 50 form respective parts of the locking mechanism, which is used to lock the release lever 20 in a specific gear position, for example, as shown in FIGS. 3-6 .
  • the locking arm 50 can pivot relative to the inner housing via a second pivot point 70, which has an axis preferably parallel to that of the first pivot point 60.
  • the locking arm 50 preferably is formed with at least two branches, a locking branch 52 and a release branch 54, where the locking branch 52 is configured to lock the detent unit 40 from rotation by engaging with one of the detents 46.
  • the locking branch 52 can terminate in a hook to engage the detent 46 in a locked position, where the hook of the locking branch 52 is disengaged from the detent 46 in an unlocked position.
  • the release branch 54 of the locking arm 50 extends along an opposite end of the locking arm 50, as shown in FIG. 3 , and preferably abuts the lower part 26 of the fold rod (see FIG. 9 ).
  • the locking arm 50 is rotatably biased toward the locked position by a torsion spring, for example, where the torsion spring can be positioned in the vicinity of the second pivot point 70.
  • the locking branch 52 of the locking arm 50 preferably engages the detent 46 on the outer portion of the detent unit 40, as depicted in FIG. 4 .
  • This engagement can secure the detent unit 40 from rotation about the first pivot point 60.
  • the gearshift lever 20 can be rotated about the first pivot point 60 relative to the detent unit 40, for example, as shown schematically in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
  • a specific position of the gearshift lever 20 in relation to the detent unit 40 corresponds to a specific gear, for example, gearshift positions such as reverse (R), neutral (N), automatic (A) and manual (M).
  • gearshift positions are depicted schematically in FIG. 9 , in which the gearshift lever 20 is shown in the N position.
  • a plunger 80 in the gearshift lever 20, as shown in FIG. 6 can move along the index track 44 of the detent unit 40 providing feedback to the driver on the specific gearshift position.
  • the release body 35 is engaged with the release hook 48 of the detent unit 40.
  • the release actuator 30 In order to move the gearshift lever 20 to another position, the release actuator 30 must be activated. Upon activation, usually via manual engagement by the driver, the release body 35 disengages from the release hook 48, thereby allowing rotation of the gearshift lever 20 to another gearshift position.
  • Each of the detents 46 has one or more corresponding release hooks 48, which can be of a quantity and configuration as desired to secure the release body 35 at a particular gearshift position.
  • the gearshift lever 20 To move the gearshift lever 20 from an unfolded operative position to a folded non-operative position, the gearshift lever 20 must be rotated in relation to the detent unit 40 to the N or neutral position. Only in this specific gearshift lever position will the fold actuator 22 be enabled to be activated, as the lower part 26 of the fold rod is configured to engage with both a longitudinally-extending groove 47 in the detent unit 40 and the release branch 54 of the locking arm 50, as shown in FIGS. 9-11 .
  • the fold rod moves longitudinally along the detent unit 40 in the groove 47, and the lower part 26 of the fold rod engages the release branch 54, forcing the locking arm 50 to rotate and the locking branch 52 to disengage from the detent 46 in the outer portion of the detent unit 40 (see FIG. 4 ).
  • the detent unit 40 is now rotationally engaged with the fold rod, and thus any attempt to rotate the gearshift lever 20 will also rotate the detent unit 40.
  • This dependent movement between the gearshift lever 20 and the detent unit 40 results from the engagement of the fold rod with the groove 47, and the release body 35 being locked in the N or neutral position in the release hook 48.
  • the gearshift lever 20 is foldable without affecting the gearshift position, since the gearshift position is only registered as the result of relative movement between the gearshift lever 20 and the detent unit 40.
  • the gearshift position remains in the N or neutral position throughout the entire movement of the gearshift lever 20 between the unfolded operative position and the folded non-operative position.
  • the folded non-operative position of FIG. 10 is reached when the gearshift lever 20 has rotated to a fully forward position with respect to a longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
  • the locking arm 50 can rotate and engage with a portion of the detent unit 40, and thus lock the detent unit 40 and the gearshift lever 20 with a small frictional force.
  • gearshift lever 20 can only be folded in the N or neutral position, there is no risk of folding in an intermediate position between two gear positions, or that unwanted or accidental movement of the gearshift lever 20 in its folded non-operative position will cause the vehicle to move.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
EP08789162.8A 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Folding gearshift mechanism for motor vehicle Active EP2296930B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2008/052596 WO2009156797A1 (en) 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Folding gearshift mechanism for motor vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2296930A1 EP2296930A1 (en) 2011-03-23
EP2296930B1 true EP2296930B1 (en) 2015-08-12

Family

ID=40404921

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08789162.8A Active EP2296930B1 (en) 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Folding gearshift mechanism for motor vehicle

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8601896B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP2296930B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN102076516B (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0822852B1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2009156797A1 (pt)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0822852A2 (pt) 2015-06-30
CN102076516A (zh) 2011-05-25
BRPI0822852B1 (pt) 2020-09-29
CN102076516B (zh) 2014-07-23
WO2009156797A1 (en) 2009-12-30
EP2296930A1 (en) 2011-03-23
US8601896B2 (en) 2013-12-10
US20110132120A1 (en) 2011-06-09

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