EP2287650B1 - Zoomobjektiv und damit ausgestattete Bildaufnahmevorrichtung - Google Patents

Zoomobjektiv und damit ausgestattete Bildaufnahmevorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2287650B1
EP2287650B1 EP10171236.2A EP10171236A EP2287650B1 EP 2287650 B1 EP2287650 B1 EP 2287650B1 EP 10171236 A EP10171236 A EP 10171236A EP 2287650 B1 EP2287650 B1 EP 2287650B1
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Prior art keywords
lens
unit
positive
negative
rear side
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French (fr)
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EP2287650A1 (de
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Masaru Sakamoto
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Canon Inc
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Canon Inc
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
    • G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
    • G02B15/16—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group
    • G02B15/163—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group
    • G02B15/167—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group having an additional fixed front lens or group of lenses
    • G02B15/17—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group having an additional fixed front lens or group of lenses arranged +--
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
    • G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
    • G02B15/144—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only
    • G02B15/1441—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only the first group being positive
    • G02B15/144109—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only the first group being positive arranged +--+
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/0025—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for optical correction, e.g. distorsion, aberration
    • G02B27/005—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for optical correction, e.g. distorsion, aberration for correction of secondary colour or higher-order chromatic aberrations
    • G02B27/0062—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for optical correction, e.g. distorsion, aberration for correction of secondary colour or higher-order chromatic aberrations by controlling the dispersion of a lens material, e.g. adapting the relative partial dispersion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a zoom lens and an image pickup apparatus equipped with the same.
  • the present invention can suitably be applied to broadcast television cameras, video cameras, digital still cameras, and film cameras.
  • zoom lenses having a high zoom ratio, a wide angle of view, and high optical performance have been demanded for use in image pickup apparatuses such as television cameras, film cameras, digital cameras, and video cameras.
  • zoom lenses having a high zoom ratio and a wide angle of view positive-lead type, four-unit zoom lenses that have four lens units in total including a lens unit having a positive refractive power disposed closest to the object side have been known.
  • a known four-unit zoom lens of this type comprises, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens unit for focusing, a second lens unit having a negative refractive power for zooming, a third lens unit having a negative refractive power for correcting image plane variations during zooming, and a fourth lens unit having a positive refractive power for imaging.
  • Four-unit zoom lenses of this type having a high zoom ratio and a wide angle of view have been known from U.S. Patent No. 6,124,982 , U.S. Patent No. 5,966,246 , Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H09-258102 , and U.S. Patent No. 6,545,818 .
  • zoom lenses having a zoom ratio of approximately 10 to 12, an angle of view of approximately 80° to 100° at the wide angle end.
  • the positive-lead type four-unit zoom lens can relatively easily designed to have a high zoom ratio and a wide angle of view.
  • large variations of aberrations will occur during zooming, making it difficult to achieve high optical performance throughout the entire zoom range.
  • large magnification chromatic aberration and on-axis chromatic aberration occur. Therefore, in order to achieve performance that provides high quality images, it is important to achieve good correction of chromatic aberration in terms of not only first-order spectrum but also second-order spectrum.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a zoom lens having a high zoom ratio and wide angle of view and having high optical performance throughout the entire zoom range in which chromatic aberration is favorably corrected throughout the entire zoom range from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, and to provide an image pickup apparatus equipped with such a zoom lens.
  • the zoom lens according to the present invention has the following lens units arranged in order from the object side to the image side: a first lens unit having a positive refractive power that is not moved for zooming, a second lens unit having a negative refractive power that is moved during zooming, a third lens unit having a negative refractive power that is moved during zooming, a forth lens unit having a positive refractive power that is not moved for zooming.
  • the first lens unit comprises a front side partial unit having a negative refractive power that is not moved for focusing, a movable partial unit having a positive refractive power that is moved for focusing, and a rear side partial unit having a positive refractive power that is not moved for focusing.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view of a zoom lens according to a first embodiment of the present invention or numerical embodiment 1 at the wide angle end.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view of a zoom lens according to a first embodiment of the present invention or numerical embodiment 1 at the wide angle end.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of a zoom lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention or numerical embodiment 2 at the wide angle end.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of a zoom lens according to a third embodiment of the present invention or numerical embodiment 3 at the wide angle end.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view of a zoom lens according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention or numerical embodiment 4 at the wide angle end.
  • each zoom lens has a front lens unit (first unit or first lens unit) F having a positive refractive power.
  • the first lens unit F includes partial units 1a, 1b, and 1c.
  • the partial unit 1a (front side partial unit) in the first lens unit F is a fixed (or stationary) unit having a negative refractive power that is disposed closest to the object side in the first lens unit F.
  • the partial unit 1b (movable partial unit) in the first lens unit is a unit having a positive refractive power that is used for focusing.
  • the partial unit 1c (rear side partial unit) in the first lens unit F is a fixed unit having a positive refractive power.
  • Each zoom lens also has a variator (second unit or second lens unit) V having a negative refractive power used for changing magnification.
  • the variator (second lens unit) V is moved along the optical axis monotonously toward the image side to provide magnification change (or zooming) from the wide angle end to the telephoto end.
  • Each zoom lens also has a compensator (third unit or third lens unit) C having a negative refractive power.
  • the compensator (third lens unit) C is moved along the optical axis non-linearly to compensate variations of the image plane during zooming.
  • the variator V and the compensator C constitute the magnification changing system of the zoom lens.
  • Each zoom lens also has a stop (aperture stop) SP, a relay unit (fourth unit or fourth lens unit) R.
  • the relay unit (fourth lens unit) R is a fixed unit having a positive refractive power that provides imaging effect.
  • the cross sectional views also show a glass block P, which may be a color separating prism or an optical filter etc, and the image plane I at which an image pickup element is disposed.
  • second-order spectrum of longitudinal chromatic aberration at the telephoto end is favorably corrected by appropriately designing the lens configuration of the partial unit (rear side partial unit) 1c in the first unit F and by specifying conditions such as partial dispersion ratios of the materials of the lenses in the partial unit 1c.
  • the rear side partial unit 1c includes a plurality of positive lenses and one or more negative lenses.
  • the partial unit 1c satisfies the following conditions: - 1.2 ⁇ 10 - 3 ⁇ ⁇ pa - ⁇ n / ⁇ pa - ⁇ n and ⁇ n ⁇ 30
  • vn is the Abbe number of the material of the negative lens Gn that has the smallest Abbe number among the one or more negative lenses in the rear side partial unit 1c
  • ⁇ n is the partial dispersion ratio of this negative lens Gn
  • ⁇ pa is the average of the Abbe numbers ⁇ of the materials of the plurality of positive lenses in the rear side partial unit 1c
  • ⁇ pa is the average of the partial dispersion ratios e of the materials of the plurality of positive lenses in the rear side partial unit 1c.
  • Conditional expression (1) specifies a condition for decreasing residual second-order spectrum of longitudinal chromatic aberration in the rear side partial unit to appropriately correct secondary-spectrum of longitudinal chromatic aberration at the telephoto end.
  • FIG. 11 schematically shows achromatization with respect to two colors and residual second-order spectrum in a lens unit L1 having a positive refractive power L1.
  • FIG. 12 schematically shows distribution of the Abbe numbers ⁇ and the partial dispersion ratios ⁇ of existing optical materials.
  • Ng the refractive index for the g-line
  • NF the refractive index for the F-line
  • Nd the refractive index for the d-line
  • NC is the refractive index for the C-line.
  • the lens unit L1 has a specific positive refractive power ⁇
  • the lens unit L1 is composed of two lenses G1 and G2.
  • ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 be the refractive powers of the two lenses G1 and G2 respectively
  • ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 be the Abbe numbers of the materials of the lenses G1 and G2 respectively.
  • the positive lens G1 has a small partial dispersion ratio ⁇ 1
  • the negative lens G2 has a large partial dispersion ratio ⁇ 2.
  • a second-order spectrum amount ⁇ is defined to be this shift.
  • ⁇ 1a, ⁇ 1b, ⁇ 1c, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, and ⁇ 4 be the second-order spectrum amounts of the front side partial unit 1a in the first unit F, the movable partial unit 1b in the first unit F, the rear side partial unit 1c in the first unit F, the second unit V, the third unit C and the fourth unit R respectively.
  • ⁇ 1b, ⁇ 1c, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, ⁇ 4 be the imaging magnifications of the movable partial unit 1b, the rear side partial unit 1c, the second unit V, the third unit C, and the fourth unit R respectively.
  • the second-order spectrum ⁇ is generated dominantly by the rear side partial unit 1c in which on-axis marginal rays pass at high positions when the zoom lens is set to zoom positions near the telephoto end. Therefore, second-order spectrum ⁇ at zoom positions near the telephoto end can be decreased by reducing the second-order spectrum amount ⁇ 1c of longitudinal chromatic aberration generated in the rear side partial unit 1c.
  • Conditional expression (1) specifies a condition for reducing second-order spectrum ⁇ at zoom positions near the telephoto end in this respect. If the upper limit of conditional expression (1) is exceeded, second-order spectrum generated in the rear side partial unit 1c will increase, leading to a difficulty in achieving good correction of longitudinal chromatic aberration at the telephoto end.
  • Conditional expression (2) specifies a condition concerning the Abbe number of the negative lens Gn among the lenses that constitute the rear side partial unit 1c, which effectively contributes in particular to the generation of second-order spectrum in the rear side partial unit 1c. If the upper limit of conditional expression (2) is exceeded, the refractive power of the negative lens Gn in the rear side partial unit 1c will become large. This leads to a difficulty in correcting aberrations, in particular spherical aberration and coma, generated in the rear side partial unit 1c at the telephoto end.
  • conditional expressions are satisfied, - 1.19 ⁇ 10 - 3 ⁇ ⁇ pa - ⁇ n / ⁇ pa - ⁇ n ⁇ - 1.06 ⁇ 10 - 3 and 22.0 ⁇ ⁇ n ⁇ 29.5
  • zoom lenses according to the embodiments are configured as above, thereby achieving a high zoom ratio equal to or higher than 11 and a wide angle of view at the wide angle end equal to or larger than 100°. Furthermore, high optical performance is achieved with good correction of second-order spectrum of longitudinal chromatic aberration at the telephoto end.
  • zoom lenses with good aberration correction having a high zoom ratio and a wide angle of view are achieved by an appropriate design of the rear side partial unit 1c as described above. It is more preferred that some or all of the following conditions be further satisfied.
  • f1 be the focal length of the first unit F
  • fwide be the focal length of the entire system at the wide angle end
  • ftele be the focal length of the entire system at the telephoto end
  • f1c be the focal length of the partial unit 1c.
  • Nn be the refractive index of the material of the negative lens Gn that has the smallest Abbe number among the one or more negative lenses in the rear side partial unit 1c.
  • ⁇ p be the sum of the refractive powers of the plurality of positive lenses in the rear side partial unit 1c
  • ⁇ n be the sum of the refractive powers of the one or more negative lenses in the rear side partial unit 1c (or the refractive power of one negative lens, if the number of negative lenses is one).
  • ⁇ 1c be the refractive power of the entire rear side partial unit 1c.
  • conditions (3) - (5) are satisfied; furthermore, it is preferred that conditions (6) - (8) are satisfied.
  • 2.2 ⁇ ftele / f ⁇ 1 1.27 ⁇ ftele / f ⁇ 1 ⁇ c 1.86 ⁇ Nn ⁇ p / ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ c ⁇ 1.9 - 0.9 ⁇ ⁇ n / ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ c and 11 ⁇ ftele / fwide
  • Conditional expression (3) limits the ratio of the focal length at the telephoto end and the focal length of the first unit F, thereby facilitating correction of longitudinal chromatic aberration while achieving a high zoom ratio.
  • Conditional expression (4) limits the ratio of the focal length at the telephoto end and the focal length of the rear side partial unit 1c, thereby facilitating correction of longitudinal chromatic aberration while achieving a high zoom ratio. If the lower limit of conditional expression (4) is exceeded, the focal length of the first unit will increase with an increase in the focal length of the rear side partial unit 1c, leading to a difficulty in achieving a high zoom ratio and compactness of the entire system.
  • Conditional expression (5) specifies a condition on the refractive index of the material of the negative lens Gn that has the smallest Abbe number among the lenses in the rear side partial unit 1c and contributes effectively to generation of second-order spectrum in the rear side partial unit 1c. If the lower limit of conditional expression (5) is exceeded, the curvature of the lens surfaces of the negative lens Gn will become strong, and the volume of the negative lens Gn will become large, leading to a difficulty in correcting aberrations. This consequently leads to a difficulty in achieving a high zoom ratio and compactness of the entire system.
  • Conditional expressions (6) and (7) limits the ratio of the refractive power of the positive lenses and the refractive power of the negative lens(es) in the rear side partial unit 1c relative to the overall refractive power of the rear side partial unit 1c. If the upper limit of conditional expression (6) and the lower limit of conditional expression (7) are exceeded, the amount of second-order spectrum generated by the positive lenses and the negative lens(es) in the rear side partial unit 1c will become large, leading to a difficulty in correcting longitudinal chromatic aberration satisfactorily at the telephoto end while achieving a high zoom ratio.
  • Conditional expression (8) limits the ratio of the focal length at the telephoto end and the focal length at the wide angle end. Conditional expression (8) specifies appropriate zoom ratios with which good correction of longitudinal chromatic aberration at the telephoto end and compactness of the zoom lens can be achieved.
  • conditional expressions (3) to (8) be further limited as follows: 2.20 ⁇ ftele / f ⁇ 1 ⁇ 3.00 1.270 ⁇ ftele / f ⁇ 1 ⁇ c ⁇ 1.500 1.86 ⁇ Nn ⁇ 2.050 1.30 ⁇ ⁇ p / ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ c ⁇ 1.90 - 0.9 ⁇ ⁇ n / ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ c ⁇ - 0.2 and 11.0 ⁇ ftele / fwide ⁇ 15.0
  • conditional expressions (3) and (4) be further limited as follows: 2.20 ⁇ ftele / f ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2.50 and 1.270 ⁇ ftele / f ⁇ 1 ⁇ c ⁇ 1.320 1.865 ⁇ Nn ⁇ 2.050 1.30 ⁇ ⁇ p / ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ c ⁇ 1.80 - 0.8 ⁇ ⁇ n / ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ c ⁇ - 0.2 11.4 ⁇ ftele / fwide ⁇ 15.0
  • the diagonal length IS of the image area of the solid state image pickup element satisfy the following condition: 0.34 ⁇ fwide / IS ⁇ 0.60
  • Conditional expression (9) relates to the ratio of the focal length of the entire system at the wide angle end and the diagonal length (effective image size) of the image area of the solid state image pickup element.
  • Conditional expression (9) appropriately limits the angle of view at the wide angle end in order to correct longitudinal chromatic aberration at the telephoto end satisfactorily and to achieve a compact zoom lens.
  • conditional expression (9) If the lower limit of conditional expression (9) is exceeded, the effective diameter of the front side partial unit 1a will become large, leading to a difficulty in achieving compactness of the entire system. It is more preferred that the numerical range of conditional expression (9) be further limited as follows: 0.345 ⁇ fwide / IS ⁇ 0.550
  • the lens configuration of the rear side partial unit 1c that constitutes a part of the first unit F in each of the embodiments will be described.
  • the rear side partial unit 1c in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 includes 11th through 20th surfaces (lens surfaces) counted from the object side.
  • the rear side partial unit 1c includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a first cemented lens made up of a positive lens and a negative lens that are cemented together, a second cemented lens made up of a negative lens and a positive lens that are cemented together, a positive lens, and a positive lens.
  • the negative lens element at the third position from the object side in the rear side partial unit 1c is the negative lens made of the material having the smallest Abbe number in the rear side partial unit 1c.
  • Numerical embodiment 1 corresponding to the first embodiment satisfies all the conditional expressions described above.
  • the first embodiment provides a zoom lens that is compact in the overall size and has high optical performance with good correction of longitudinal chromatic aberration at the telephoto end while achieving a high zoom ratio of 11 or higher and a wide angle of view of 100° or larger at the wide angle end.
  • the rear side partial unit 1c in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3 includes 11th through 19th surfaces counted from the object side.
  • the rear side partial unit 1c includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a positive lens, a cemented lens made up of a negative lens and a positive lens that are cemented together, a positive lens, and a positive lens.
  • the negative lens element at the second position from the object side in the rear side partial unit 1c is the negative lens made of the material having the smallest Abbe number in the rear side partial unit 1c.
  • Numerical embodiment 2 corresponding to the second embodiment satisfies all the conditional expressions described above.
  • the second embodiment provides a zoom lens that is compact in the overall size and has high optical performance with good correction of longitudinal chromatic aberration at the telephoto end while achieving a high zoom ratio of 11 or higher and a wide angle of view of 100° or larger at the wide angle end.
  • the rear side partial unit 1c in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 includes 11th through 20th surfaces counted from the object side.
  • the rear side partial unit 1c includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a first cemented lens made up of a positive lens and a negative lens that are cemented together, a second cemented lens made up of a negative lens and a positive lens that are cemented together, a positive lens, and a positive lens.
  • the negative lens element at the third position from the object side in the rear side partial unit 1c is the negative lens made of the material having the smallest Abbe number in the rear side partial unit 1c.
  • Numerical embodiment 3 corresponding to the third embodiment satisfies all the conditional expressions described above.
  • the third embodiment provides a zoom lens that is compact in the overall size and has high optical performance with good correction of longitudinal chromatic aberration at the telephoto end while achieving a high zoom ratio of 11 or higher and a wide angle of view of 90° or larger at the wide angle end.
  • the rear side partial unit 1c in the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 7 includes 14th through 22th surfaces counted from the object side.
  • the rear side partial unit 1c includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a cemented lens made up of a negative lens and a positive lens that are cemented together, a positive lens, a positive lens, and a positive lens.
  • the negative lens element at the first position from the object side in the rear side partial unit 1c is the negative lens made of the material having the smallest Abbe number in the rear side partial unit 1c.
  • Numerical embodiment 4 corresponding to the fourth embodiment satisfies all the conditional expressions described above.
  • the fourth embodiment provides a zoom lens that is compact in the overall size and has high optical performance with good correction of longitudinal chromatic aberration at the telephoto end while achieving a high zoom ratio of 11 or higher and a wide angle of view of 100° or larger at the wide angle end.
  • the rear side partial unit 1c in the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 9 includes 11th through 20th surfaces counted from the object side.
  • the rear side partial unit 1c includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a first cemented lens made up of a positive lens and a negative lens that are cemented together, a second cemented lens made up of a negative lens and a positive lens that are cemented together, a positive lens, and a positive lens.
  • the negative lens element at the third position from the object side in the rear side partial unit 1c is the negative lens made of the material having the smallest Abbe number in the rear side partial unit 1c.
  • Numerical embodiment 5 corresponding to the fifth embodiment satisfies all the conditional expressions described above.
  • the fifth embodiment provides a zoom lens that is compact in the overall size and has high optical performance with good correction of longitudinal chromatic aberration at the telephoto end while achieving a high zoom ratio of 11 or higher and a wide angle of view of 100° or larger at the wide angle end.
  • the configuration of the movable partial unit (partial unit) 1b for focusing that constitutes a part of the first unit F in the embodiments are as follows.
  • the movable partial unit 1b is composed of a single positive lens.
  • the movable partial unit 1b is composed of a positive lens and a cemented lens made up of a positive lens and a negative lens that are cemented together.
  • the front side partial unit (partial unit) 1a that constitutes a part of the first unit F is composed of two negative meniscus lenses, a negative lens, and a positive lens.
  • the values of the focal length, the F-number, and the angle of view presented in the numerical embodiments are for the state in which the zoom lenses of the numerical embodiments are focused on an object at infinity.
  • the back focus "BF" is the distance from the last lens surface to the image plane represented by the equivalent air distance.
  • the last three surfaces are surfaces of glass blocks such as filters.
  • An aspheric surface is expressed by the following equation in terms of displacement (or distance) X from the surface vertex as the reference point in the direction parallel to the optical axis at height H from the optical axis:
  • X 1 / R ⁇ H 2 1 + 1 - 1 + K ⁇ H / R 2 + A ⁇ 3 ⁇ H 3 + A ⁇ 4 ⁇ H 4 + A ⁇ 5 ⁇ H 5 + A ⁇ 6 ⁇ H 6 + A ⁇ 7 ⁇ H 7 + A ⁇ 8 ⁇ H 8 + A ⁇ 9 ⁇ H 9 + A ⁇ 10 ⁇ H 10 + A ⁇ 11 ⁇ H 11 + A ⁇ 12 ⁇ H 12
  • R is the paraxial radius of curvature
  • K is the conic constant.
  • e-0X stands for " ⁇ 10 -x ".
  • FS refers to the surface number of the first surface or the surface closest to the object side in each unit
  • FL refers to the focal length of each unit
  • LUL refers to the physical length of each unit
  • front pp refers to the position of the front principal point
  • rear pp refers to the position of the rear principal point.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the relevant portions of an image pickup apparatus (television camera system) that uses, as a taking optical system, a zoom lens according to any one of the embodiments.
  • the image pickup apparatus 125 has a zoom lens 101 according to any one of the first to fourth embodiments and a camera 124.
  • the zoom lens 101 is detachably mounted on the camera 124.
  • the image pickup apparatus 125 is composed of the camera 124 and the zoom lens 101 mounted thereon.
  • the zoom lens 101 includes a first lens unit F, a magnification changing section (magnification changing lens unit) LZ, and a fourth lens unit R for imaging.
  • the lens unit F includes a focusing lens unit.
  • the magnification changing section LZ includes a second lens unit V that moves along the optical axis for magnification changing (zooming) and a third lens unit C that moves along the optical axis for compensating variations of the image plane during magnification changing.
  • the image pickup apparatus 125 has an aperture stop SP.
  • the fourth lens unit R includes a front lens unit 4F and a rear lens unit 4B, and a lens unit IE that can be inserted/retracted into/out of the optical path.
  • the lens unit IE provides a shift of the focal length range of the entire system of the zoom lens 101.
  • the zoom lens 101 is provided with drive mechanisms 114 and 115 including helicoids and cams that drive the lens unit F and the magnification changing section LZ respectively in the direction along the optical axis.
  • motors (drive units) 116 to 118 that electrically drive the drive mechanisms 114, 115 and the aperture stop SP.
  • detectors 119 to 121 such as encoders, potentiometers, or photo sensors that detect or sense the positions of the first lens unit F and the magnification changing section LZ on the optical axis and the stop diameter of the aperture stop SP.
  • the camera 124 has a glass block 109 such as an optical filter or color separating prism provided and a solid state image pickup element (or photoelectric transducer element) 110 such as a CCD sensor or a CMOS sensor that receives an object image formed by the zoom lens 101.
  • the image pickup apparatus 125 also has a CPUs 111 and 122 that control various operations of the camera 124 and the zoom lens 101. As described above, an image pickup apparatus having high optical performance can be achieved by applying the zoom lens according to the present invention to a television camera.
  • zoom lenses having a high zoom ratio and a wide angle of view and having high optical performance throughout the entire zoom range from the wide angle end to the telephoto end with good correction of chromatic aberration throughout the entire zoom range.
  • a zoom lens comprises first and fourth units which don't move for zooming, and second and third units moved during zooming.
  • the first unit includes a front side partial unit which don't move for focusing, a movable partial unit moved for focusing, and a rear side partial unit which don't move for focusing, the rear side partial unit includes positive lenses and one or more negative lenses, and the following conditions are satisfied: -1.2 ⁇ 10-3 ⁇ ( ⁇ pa - ⁇ n)/( ⁇ pa - ⁇ n), and ⁇ n ⁇ 30, where vn is the smallest Abbe number of the material of the negative lenses, ⁇ n is the partial dispersion ratio of the material of the negative lens of the smallest Abbe number, ⁇ pa is the average of the Abbe numbers ⁇ of the materials of positive lenses, and ⁇ pa is the average of the partial dispersion ratio ⁇ of the materials of the positive lenses.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Zoomlinse, die in der Reihenfolge von der Objektseite zu der Bildseite aufweist:
    eine erste Einheit (F), die eine positive Brechkraft hat und nicht zum Zoomen bewegt wird;
    eine zweite Einheit (V) mit einer negativen Brechkraft, die zum Zoomen bewegt wird;
    eine dritte Einheit (C) mit einer negativen Brechkraft, die zum Zoomen bewegt wird; und
    eine vierte Einheit (R) mit einer positiven Brechkraft, die nicht zum Zoomen bewegt wird,
    wobei die erste Einheit in der Reihenfolge von der Objektseite zu der Bildseite eine Frontseitenteileinheit (1a) mit einer negativen Brechkraft, die nicht zum Fokussieren bewegt wird, eine bewegliche Teileinheit (1b) mit einer positiven Brechkraft, die zum Fokussieren bewegt wird, und eine Rückseitenteileinheit (1c) mit einer positiven Brechkraft, die nicht zum Fokussieren bewegt wird, enthält,
    die Rückseitenteileinheit (1c) eine Vielzahl von positiven Linsen und eine oder mehrere negative Linsen enthält, und
    die folgenden Bedingungen erfüllt sind: 22 , 0 < vn < 29 , 5 ,
    Figure imgb0046
     2 , 2 < ftele / f ⁢ 1 ,
    Figure imgb0047
    und 1 , 27 < ftele / f ⁢ 1 ⁢ c ,
    Figure imgb0048
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die folgenden Bedingungen zusätzlich erfüllt sind: - 1 , 19 x 10 - 3 < θpa - θn / vpa - vn < - 1 , 06 × 10 - 3 ,
    Figure imgb0049
    und 1 , 86 < Nn ,
    Figure imgb0050
    wobei vn die Abbezahl des Materials der negativen Linse ist, die die kleinste Abbezahl unter den einen oder mehreren negativen Linsen hat, θn das partielle Dispersionsverhältnis des Materials der negativen Linse ist, die die kleinste Abbezahl unter den einen oder mehreren negativen Linsen hat, vpa der Durchschnitt der Abbezahlen v der Materialien der Vielzahl von positiven Linsen ist, θpa der Durchschnitt der partiellen Dispersionsverhältnisse θ der Materialien der Vielzahl der positiven Linsen ist, f1 die Brennweite der ersten Einheit ist, f1c die Brennweite der Rückseitenteileinheit ist, ftele die Brennweite des ganzen Systems am Teleende ist und Nn der Brechungsindex des Materials der negativen Linse ist, die die kleinste Abbezahl unter den einen oder mehreren negativen Linsen in der Rückseitenteileinheit hat, und
    wobei das partielle Dispersionsverhältnis θ und die Abbezahl v durch die Gleichungen gegeben sind: θ = Ng - NF / NF - NC ,
    Figure imgb0051
    und v = Nd - 1 / NF - NC ,
    Figure imgb0052
    wobei Ng ein Brechungsindex der g-Linie, NF ein Brechungsindex der F-Linie ist, NC ein Brechungsindex der C-Linie ist, und Nd ein Brechungsindex der d-Linie ist.
  2. Zoomlinse nach Anspruch 1, wobei die folgenden Bedingungen erfüllt sind: ϕp / ϕ ⁢ 1 ⁢ c < 1 , 9 ,
    Figure imgb0053
    und - 0 , 9 < ϕn / ϕ ⁢ 1 ⁢ c ,
    Figure imgb0054
    wobei ϕp die Summe der Brechkräfte der Vielzahl der positiven Linsen in der Rückseitenteileinheit ist, ϕn die Summe der Brechkräfte der einen oder mehreren negativen Linsen in der Rückseitenteileinheit ist, ϕ1c die Brechkraft der ganzen Rückseitenteileinheit ist.
  3. Zoomlinse nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die folgende Bedingung erfüllt ist: 11 < ftele / fwide ,
    Figure imgb0055
    wobei fwide die Brennweite des ganzen Systems an dem Weitwinkelende ist, und ftele die Brennweite des ganzen Systems an dem Teleende ist.
  4. Zoomlinse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei die Rückseitenteileinheit in der Reihenfolge von der Objektseite zu der Bildseite aufweist: eine erste zementierte Linse, die aus einer positiven Linse und einer negativen Linse, die zusammen zementiert sind, hergestellt ist, eine zweite zementierte Linse, die aus einer negativen Linse und einer positiven Linse, die zusammen zementiert sind, hergestellt ist, eine positive Linse, und eine positive Linse.
  5. Zoomlinse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei die Rückseitenteileinheit in der Reihenfolge von der Objektseite zu der Bildseite aufweist: eine positive Linse, eine zementierte Linse, die aus einer negativen Linse und einer positiven Linse, die zusammen zementiert sind, hergestellt ist, eine positive Linse und eine positive Linse.
  6. Zoomlinse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei die Rückseitenteileinheit in der Reihenfolge von der Objektseite zu der Bildseite aufweist: eine zementierte Linse, die aus einer negativen Linse und einer positiven Linse, die zusammen zementiert sind, hergestellt ist, eine positive Linse, eine positive Linse, und eine positive Linse.
  7. Bildaufnahmevorrichtung (125) mit:
    einer Zoomlinse (101) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche; und
    einem Festkörperbildaufnahmeelement (110), das ein Bild empfängt, das durch die Zoomlinse gebildet wurde.
  8. Bildaufnahmevorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, wobei die folgende Bedingung erfüllt ist: 0 , 34 < fwide / IS < 0 , 60 ,
    Figure imgb0056
    wobei fwide die Brennweite des ganzen Systems an dem Weitwinkelende ist, und IS die Diagonallänge der Bildfläche des Festkörperbildaufnahmeelements ist.
EP10171236.2A 2009-08-17 2010-07-29 Zoomobjektiv und damit ausgestattete Bildaufnahmevorrichtung Active EP2287650B1 (de)

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JP5517525B2 (ja) * 2009-08-17 2014-06-11 キヤノン株式会社 ズームレンズ及びそれを有する撮像装置
JP5615141B2 (ja) * 2010-11-24 2014-10-29 キヤノン株式会社 ズームレンズ
JP5693322B2 (ja) 2011-03-28 2015-04-01 キヤノン株式会社 ズームレンズ及び撮像装置
JP5693321B2 (ja) 2011-03-28 2015-04-01 キヤノン株式会社 ズームレンズ及び撮像装置
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JP6004829B2 (ja) * 2012-08-17 2016-10-12 キヤノン株式会社 ズームレンズ及びそれを有する撮像装置
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US8223224B2 (en) 2012-07-17

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