EP2281099B1 - Tür mit verzierung und verfahren zur herstellung einer tür mit einer verzierung - Google Patents

Tür mit verzierung und verfahren zur herstellung einer tür mit einer verzierung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2281099B1
EP2281099B1 EP09739071.0A EP09739071A EP2281099B1 EP 2281099 B1 EP2281099 B1 EP 2281099B1 EP 09739071 A EP09739071 A EP 09739071A EP 2281099 B1 EP2281099 B1 EP 2281099B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
outer layer
door
unit
opening
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09739071.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2281099A4 (de
EP2281099A1 (de
Inventor
Jan-Allan Nilsson
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Jeld Wen Sverige AB
Original Assignee
Jeld Wen Sverige AB
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Publication date
Application filed by Jeld Wen Sverige AB filed Critical Jeld Wen Sverige AB
Publication of EP2281099A1 publication Critical patent/EP2281099A1/de
Publication of EP2281099A4 publication Critical patent/EP2281099A4/de
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Publication of EP2281099B1 publication Critical patent/EP2281099B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5892—Fixing of window panes in openings in door leaves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/82—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door and a method for manufacturing a door comprising a first outer layer, a second outer layer and an insulating layer therebetween and also a decor unit.
  • Door compositions comprising a decor unit in the shape of a unit of glass are previously known.
  • the unit of glass is mounted in one in the door existing through-and-through opening.
  • a number of layers are mounted together to a door where after the opening is made, for instance through milling.
  • layers of which the door comprises have already been processed in such a way that openings are made in the material, which leads to that the through-and-through opening is formed during the assembly of the door as the different openings are fitted against each other.
  • the unit of glass can have different geometrical designs, for instance round, oval, triangular, square or polygonal. This leads to that the through-and-through opening in the door has to be designed with the same geometrical cross section.
  • a common problem with the previously known techniques is that the unit of glass is attached with a strip which is in contact with the outside of the door and the outside of the unit of glass.
  • the strip has to be adjusted in such a way that water and wind does not penetrate the unit of glass and the door.
  • the strip has to anchor the unit of glass in such a way that the unit of glass is not easily removed from its attachment by an unwanted visitor wanting to break in.
  • it is furthermore difficult to simply manufacture a strip that follows the contour of the geometry and at the same time fulfils the demands for impenetrability, security and aesthetics.
  • WO2007/133160 discloses a glazed door with beads arranged against each outer layer of the door and outer sides of the glazing unit such as to secure the glazing unit in the aperture.
  • the invention intends to eliminate the above mentioned problems through an improved method for arranging a decor unit of a door.
  • the invention relates to a door comprising a first outer layer, a second outer layer and an insulation layer therebetween and also a decor unit.
  • the decor unit is arranged between the first outer layer and the second outer layer, whereupon the decor unit is exposed in a first opening of the first layer, where the decor unit has a larger area than the first opening.
  • An advantage of the invention is that the previously used strips holding the unit of glass/décor unit in place are made redundant as the decor unit is firmly arranged between the first and the second outer layers.
  • a decor unit with a geometrical shape can be used for several different geometrical designs of the first opening.
  • a rectangular decor unit can be used despite that the first opening is oval, triangular, round or consists of several openings, as long as the first opening does not extend beyond the decor unit.
  • the door comprises a first inner layer between the first outer layer and the decor unit, where the first inner layer is in contact with the decor unit.
  • the first inner layer constitutes a sealing unit between the decor unit and the first outer layer.
  • the first outer layer comprises the first opening before the door's different layers are assembled and according to another embodiment the first opening is made after that the constituting layers of the door are assembled forming the door.
  • Both embodiments admits the advantage of that the previously known strips can be eliminated.
  • the first opening can be designed independently of the decor unit. As an example can be mentioned that the decor unit is square and the first opening is desired to be oval, then the only limitation is that the first opening is not larger than the decor unit and that the first opening shall be placed within the decor unit's perimeter/delimitation boundary.
  • the first opening shall according to the invention be formed through that the corresponding part of the first outer layer is removed before and separately from the removal of the first inner layer.
  • the decor unit is exposed in a second opening of the second outer layer, where the decor unit has a larger area than the second opening.
  • the second opening can be arranged in the same way as the first opening.
  • the door comprises a second inner layer between the second outer layer and the decor unit, where the second inner layer is in contact with the decor unit.
  • the second inner layer can have some or all of the functions mentioned with regard to the first layer.
  • An advantage of the invention is that a decor unit with a geometric shape can be used for several different geometric designs of the first opening or the second opening.
  • a rectangular decor unit can be used despite that the first and second opening is oval, triangular, round or consists of several openings, as long as the first opening or the second opening does not extend beyond the decor unit.
  • the decor unit can thus be mass produced in an uncomplicated and inexpensive geometry and the first opening and/or the second opening can then be chosen to have a similar uncomplicated design or to have a complicated pattern.
  • Then invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a door according to the description above.
  • the method has the advantage of that strips are not required in order to keep the decor unit in place and that one size of the decor unit can be used for different designs of the first and/or second opening.
  • Figure 1 shows a door 1 according to prior art comprising a unit of glass 2 mounted in a through-and-through opening 3 in the door 1.
  • the unit of glass 2 is fixed in its position by means of strips 4.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows a cross section along the line II-II in figure 1 .
  • Figure 2 shows that the door 1 comprises a first outer layer 5, a second outer layer 6 and an insulation layer 7 therebetween.
  • the unit of glass 2 has an area smaller that the opening 3 and is thus placed in the opening 3 with a slit 8 towards the surrounding materials in the door 1.
  • a first strip 4a is in contact with the unit of glass 2 and the first outer layer 5 and second strip 4b is in contact with the second side of the unit of glass 2 and the second outer layer 6.
  • the strips 4 keep the unit of glass in place and for exterior doors the strips 4 are responsible for that water is not able to penetrate into the door 1 at the slit between the unit of glass 2 and the door 1.
  • Fig. 3 schematically shows a view of the front of a door 1 according to the invention.
  • the door 1 comprises the first outer layer 5, the second outer layer 6 and an insulation layer 7 therebetween and also a decor unit 9.
  • the decor unit 9 can be a unit of glass (for instance according to figure 1 ) which is translucent or transparent or a decorative arrangement that can be transparent or opaque.
  • the first outer layer 5 comprises a first opening 10 with a first area A1.
  • the decor unit 9 has a second area A2 larger than the first area A1.
  • the decor unit 9 is arranged between the first outer layer 5 and the second outer layer 6 in such a way that the decor unit 9 is exposed in the first opening 10 and where at least the peripheral parts of the decor unit 9 are covered by the first outer layer 5 and the second outer layer 6.
  • Fig. 4 shows a cross section along the line A-A in figure 3 according to a first process step A and a second process step B1, B2.
  • the first outer layer 5 comprises the first opening 10 and the second outer layer 6 a second opening 11, through which openings 10, 11 the decor unit is visible.
  • the second opening has a third area A3 smaller than the second area A2 of the decor unit 9.
  • This embodiment is necessary if the decor unit 9 is to be visible from both the outside of the door 1 and the inside of the door.
  • the embodiment is particularly interesting in the case when the decor unit 9 is a translucent and/or transparent unit of glass as light is intended to pass through the door via the unit of glass.
  • the second area A2 of the decor unit 9 is larger than the first area A1 of the first opening 10 since the strips used in the prior art can be eliminated. It is also essential for the invention that the second area A2 of the decor unit 9 is larger than the third area A3 of the second opening 11 since the strips used in the prior art can be eliminated. It shall be mentioned that the second outer layer 6 can lack an opening 11, which gives a decor unit that is visible only in the first opening. The advantage of the removal of the use of strips remains.
  • step A it is shown in step A that the different layers 5, 6, 7, 9 of the door 1 are joined together to the desired door 1.
  • Figure 4 shows that the decor unit 9 prior to step A has been placed in a third opening 12 of the insulation layer 7 and step A gives that the decor unit 9 in the joined door 1 will lie therebetween the first outer layer 5 and the second outer layer 6.
  • the insulation layer 7 consists of air or alternatively the insulation layer 7 is formed after that the door is assembled.
  • the decor unit 9 is positioned in the manufacturing process in such a way that step A gives the above described position.
  • the door 1 is manufactured through that the constituting layers of the door lie down, i.e.
  • the normals of the layers essentially coincide with gravity, where the layers easily can be placed on top of each other without the need for specific fixation devices.
  • the door can however be assembled standing upright or with the normals essentially perpendicular to gravity.
  • the insulation layer 7 consists of gas or is arranged after step A
  • the decor unit 9 can be fixed in position in relation to the first outer layer 5 and the second outer layer 6 by use of a fixation device.
  • a fixation device may for instance be constituted of a fastening means, such as an adhesive or protruding devices arranged to mechanically keep the decor unit in place.
  • the insulation layer 7 constitutes the fixation device by means of the parts of the edges of the insulation layer 7 that delimits the third opening 12.
  • the third opening 12 of the insulation layer 7 has a fourth area A4 which is larger than the first area A1 and the third area A3, which admits that the decor unit can be placed between the first outer layer and the second outer layer.
  • the third area A3 of the second outer layer 6 does not have to be uniform with or as large as the first area A1 of the first layer, but may be larger or smaller.
  • the second opening 11 may additionally have a different shape than the first opening 10. Both the first and the second opening 11 may comprise a number of openings forming a pattern, for instance one or several words or names, one or more figures or any other pattern.
  • Figure 4 shows that the door 1 comprises a first inner layer 13 between the first outer layer 5 and the decor unit 9.
  • the first inner layer 13 is in contact with the decor unit 9 in order to protect the decor unit 9 during processing of the door 1 and in order to constitute a seal between the decor unit 9 and the first outer layer 5.
  • Figure 4 shows that the door 1 comprises a second inner layer 14 between the second outer layer 6 and the decor unit 9.
  • the second inner layer 14 is in contact with the decor unit 9 in order to protect the decor unit 9 during processing of the door 1 and in order to constitute a seal between the decor unit 9 and the second outer layer 6.
  • first and the second inner layer 14 are arranged as a separate layer between the first and the second outer layer 6 respectively, but the first and the second inner layer 14 can be attached to/arranged at the decor unit 9 before the door 1 is assembled.
  • the decor unit 9 is placed with the first and the second inner layer 14 between the first and the second outer layer 6 before the assembly of the door 1.
  • the insulation layer 7 can either be a solid unit comprising the third opening 12 or the insulation layer 7 can be formed through that a fluid is injected into the door 1 after the assembly is complete. The fluid is then injected into the space that has been formed between the first and the second outer layer 6 and the decor unit 9.
  • the fluid may comprise a powder, a liquid, foam, a combination of these or another suitable fluid.
  • the fluid may be of a type that hardens or changes physical properties after injection into the space, but can also be of a kind that retains the properties it had at the time of injection.
  • injection is meant that the fluid is inserted into the space through any suitable method, for instance by pumping the fluid into the space or to suction the fluid into the space. It shall also be mentioned that air or another gas can form the insulation layer.
  • Figure 4 shows that in step B1 the first opening 10 is formed through that a corresponding first part 15 of the first outer layer 5 has been removed after that step A has been performed, i.e. after that the door has been assembled.
  • the first opening is formed through that the first outer layer 5 is processed in such a way that the first part 15 of the first outer layer is removed in such a way that the first inner layer becomes visible.
  • Figure 4 thus show that in step B1 the first opening 10 is formed through that the corresponding part of the first outer layer 5 has been removed prior to and separate from the removal of the first inner layer 13.
  • Processing of the first outer layer can be done through mechanical processing, for instance milling; or through another method of processing, for instance laser cutting or water jet cutting.
  • Figure 4 shows that in step B2 the second opening 11 is formed through that a corresponding second part 16 of the second outer layer 6 has been removed after that step A has been performed, i.e. after that the door has been assembled.
  • the second opening 11 is formed through that the second outer layer 6 is processed in such a way that the second part 16 of the second outer layer 6 is removed in such a way that the second inner layer 14 becomes visible.
  • Figure 4 thus shows that in step B2 the second opening 11 is formed through that the corresponding part of the second outer layer 6 has been removed prior to and separate from the removal of the second inner layer 14.
  • Processing of the second outer layer 6 can be done through mechanical processing, for instance milling; or through another method of processing, for instance laser cutting or water jet cutting.
  • Fig. 5 schematically shows a cross section along the line A-A in figure 3 according to a first process step A according to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • the first outer layer 5 comprises the first opening 10 prior to the assembly of the different layers of door 1 and that the second outer layer 6 comprises the second opening 11 prior to the assembly of the different layers 5, 6, 7, 9, 13, 14 of the door 1.
  • the steps B1 and B2 shown in figure 4 i.e. the removal of the first part and the second part are therefore missing in figure 5 .
  • first and the second inner layer 13, 14 constitute protective layers for the decor unit when the first and the second layer are processed respectively, for instance through painting.
  • Fig. 6 schematically shows a third process step C according to the invention after any of the processes A and B shown in figure 4 and 5 .
  • the third process step C constitutes the step after the first process step A. It shall however be mentioned that further process steps can be performed between the process steps A-C, for instance processing of the first respective second outer layer 6.
  • Figure 6 shows that in step C a fourth opening 17 in the first inner layer is formed through the removal of a part 615 of the first inner layer 13.
  • the fourth opening 17 has an area A5 smaller than the first area A1 of the first opening 10 and an area A5 smaller than the second area A2 of the decor unit 9, which has the advantage that the first inner layer 13 is in contact with the inner side of the first outer layer 5 and in contact with the decor unit 9 and can act as a seal between them.
  • Figure 6 shows that in step C a fifth opening 18 in the second inner layer 14 is formed through the removal of a part 616 of the second inner layer 14.
  • the fifth opening 18 has an area A6 smaller than the third area A3 of the second opening 11 and an area A6 smaller than the second area A2 of the decor unit 9, which has the advantage that the second inner layer 14 is in contact with the inner side of the second outer layer 6 and in contact with the decor unit 9 and can act as a seal between them.
  • first inner layer 13 and the second inner layer 14 respectively can constitute protective layers for the decor unit 9 when the first outer layer 5 is being treated or processed.
  • a protective layer is suitable is when the first opening and the second opening respectively are formed in step B in figure 4 , since such a processing otherwise may damage the decor unit. It is thus important that the processing tool can reach deeply enough in order to remove parts of the first and/or the second outer layer 5, 6 but not deep enough to damage the decor unit 9.
  • the first inner layer is thus arranged not only to constitute a sealing unit between the first outer layer 5 and the decor unit 9, but shall besides that be arranged to constitute a distancing element between the first outer layer 5 and the decor unit 9.
  • the second inner layer 14 is arranged not only to constitute a sealing unit between the second outer layer 6 and the decor unit 9, but shall besides that be arranged to constitute a distancing element between the second outer layer 6 and the decor unit 9.
  • FIG. 7 schematically shows a cross section along the line A-A in figure 3 and a first process step A and a second process step B according to a third embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 7 is identical to figure 4 with the difference that the first and second inner layer has an extension in a lateral direction Y which corresponds to the width of the decor unit 9 and an extension in a longitudinal direction X (not shown) which corresponds to the height of the decor unit 9.
  • the first and the second inner layer 13, 14 thus has an extension that coincides with the second area A2 of the decor unit 9 since the first and the second inner layer 13, 14 then can be used as a protection during processing of the door since the entire decor unit 9 is covered and as a seal during use since the peripheral parts of the first and the second inner layer 13, 14 are squeezed between the decor unit 9 and the first and the second outer layer 5, 6 respectively.
  • first and the second inner layer 13, 14 are attached to the decor unit prior to that the door 1 is assembled where after the decor unit is placed with the first and the second inner layer 13, 14 between the first and the second outer layer 5, 6 prior to the assembly of the door 1.
  • the first and the second inner layer 13, 14 can however be arranged as a separate layer between the first and the second outer layer 6 respectively according to the figures 4-6 .
  • Fig. 8 schematically shows a cross section along the line A-A in figure 3 according to a first process step according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 8 is identical to figure 5 with the only difference that, in accordance to figure 7 , the first and the second inner layer 13, 14 has an extension in lateral direction Y which corresponds to the width of the decor unit 9 and an extension in a longitudinal direction X (not shown) which corresponds to the height of the decor unit 9.
  • the third embodiment according to figure 7 differs from the fourth embodiment according to figure 8 in the same way as the first embodiment according to figure 4 differs from the embodiment in figure 5 .
  • the difference lies in that the first and/or second outer layer 5, 6 are processed according to step B either before or after step A.
  • FIG. 9 schematically shows a third process step C according to the invention after any of the processes shown in figure 7 and 8 .
  • Figure 9 is identical to figure 6 and relates to the removal of parts 615, 616 of the first and the second inner layer 13, 14 from the decor unit 9 in order to uncover the decor unit 9.
  • first and second inner layer 13, 14 are shown with an extension/size corresponding to the decor unit and in figures 4-6 the first and second inner layer 13, 14 are shown with an extension/size corresponding to the first and second outer layer 5, 6 respectively, but the first and the second inner layer 13, 14 can be designed with an extension/size somewhere in between, as long as the decor unit 9 is covered and sealing is achieved.
  • Fig. 10 schematically shows a cross section along the line A-A in figure 3 according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.
  • the door 1 comprises the first opening 10 in the first outer layer 5, but that the second outer layer lacks openings in connection to the decor unit 9.
  • the decor unit comprises the first and the second inner layer 13, 14 according to figures 7-9 , i.e. with the same size as the decor unit, but the first and the second inner layer 13, 14 may be larger than the decor unit 9 and can be as large as the first and the second outer layers 5, 6 according to figures 4-7 . Since the second outer layer 6 lacks the second opening 11 the second inner layer is not necessary, but can be a result of that the decor unit 9 consists of a unit comprising the first and the second inner layer 13, 14 according to figure 11 .
  • FIG 11 schematically shows the decor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention where the decor unit 9 consists of a unit comprising the first and the second inner layer 13, 14.
  • the decor unit 9 can be used with any of the examples having been described in conjunction with the figures 3-10 .
  • Another advantage with the invention is that several units with the same measures can be used for different sizes and patterns of the first opening 10 and the second opening 11. It is true that the size of the decor unit 9 controls the maximum size of the first and the second opening 10, 11 but otherwise may the first and the second opening 10, 11 be designed freely.
  • Figure 11 shows that the first inner layer 13 comprises a first layer 19 towards the decor unit 9 and a second layer 20 facing away from the decor unit.
  • the first layer 19 can be a rigid material which protects the decor unit 9 when the door is assembled and that constitutes a load equalizing layer between the decor unit 9 and the first outer layer 5.
  • the second layer 20 can be attached to the first outer layer 5, for instance through use of an adhesive such as glue or similar.
  • the first layer 19 may consist of a softer material which seals betweens the second layer 20 and the decor unit 9. If the second layer 20 has been glued to the first outer layer 5, the glue has formed a seal between the first outer layer and the second layer.
  • Figure 11 shows that the second inner layer 14 in a similar way comprises a third layer 21 towards the decor unit 9 and a fourth layer 22 facing away from the decor unit 9.
  • the fourth layer 22 can be glued to the second outer layer 6 and the third layer 21 can constitute a sealing element between the decor unit and the fourth layer 22.
  • the first outer layer 5 is arranged to face away from the outside a building and is intended to resist wind and moisture.
  • the second outer layer 6 is intended to face towards the inside of a building and does not have to be arranged to resist wind and moisture. It thus requires a more advanced sealing between the decor unit 9 and the first outer layer 5 than between the decor unit 9 and the second outer layer 6.
  • the first inner layer 13 may therefore comprise different materials and a different number of layers than the second inner layer 14.
  • first opening 10 and the second opening 11 is to be made after the assembly of the separate layers of the door, as for instance according to figure 4 and 7 , or if the first opening 10 and the second opening 11 already are made, as for instance according to figure 5 and 8 , there exists an advantage with that the door 1 comprises the first inner layer 13 and the second inner layer 14 since the decor unit 9 then is protected as the first and the second outer layer 6 are processed respectively.
  • Fig. 12 schematically shows a flow chart for a method according to the invention. method for manufacturing of a door 1.
  • Frame 121 shows that a first inner layer, a second outer layer and an insulation layer 7 therebetween and also a decor unit and a first inner layer between the decor unit and the first outer layer are assembled into a door.
  • the first inner layer is placed into contact with the decor unit either before or after that the decor unit is placed between the first and the second outer layer 10, 11.
  • Frame 122a shows that a first opening is made in the first outer layer prior to that the different layers of the door are assembled, in such a way that the decor unit has a larger area than the first opening.
  • Frame 122b shows that a first opening is made in the first outer layer after that the different layers of the door are assembled.
  • Frame 123 shows that a fourth opening with an area smaller than the first opening is formed in conjunction to the first opening through that the corresponding part of the first inner layer is removed via the first opening after that the door is assembled and in such a way that the decor unit is exposed only partly in the first and the fourth opening.
  • the first opening is formed through that the corresponding part of the first outer layer is removed prior to and separate from the removal of the first inner layer and in such a way that the first inner layer constitutes a protective layer for the decor unit when the first layer is processed.
  • the door comprise a second inner layer between the second outer layer and the decor unit.
  • the second opening is formed through that the corresponding part of the second outer layer is removed prior to and separate from the removal of the second inner layer and in such a way that the second inner layer constitutes a protective layer for the decor unit when the second layer is processed.
  • the decor unit is there after exposed in the second opening through that a fifth opening with an area smaller than the second opening is formed in conjunction to the second inner layer through that a part of the second inner layer is removed via the second opening when the door is assembled.
  • the second opening can be made prior to, after or at the same time as the first opening.
  • the fifth opening can be made prior to, after or at the same time as the fourth opening.
  • the first outer layer comprises a laminate of wood or metal.
  • Further layers of suitable materials, for instance plastic can be part of the door.
  • the second outer layer comprise a laminate of wood or metal and eventually even more layers of the same or different materials.
  • the decor unit can comprise glass, ceramics, metal, plastic or another suitable material. Width, height and thickness cannot exceed the dimensions of the door.
  • the isolation layer can comprise foam, plastic, natural material etc.
  • the door can also comprise reinforcement structures along the edges of the door (from now on called outer frame) and inside the door.
  • the purpose of the reinforcement structures is to keep the door rigid and may have as a purpose to hold the different layers together.
  • the outer frame forms a part of the laminate of layers that forms the door and is intended to, besides from strengthening the door, to be used as a fastening means for hinges and lock.
  • the part of the reinforcement structure that is arranged inside the door is intended to reinforce and stiffen the construction of the door.
  • Such a reinforcing wooden frame may form a part of the door according to the invention, but the invention allows that the wooden frame is replaced by piecewise reinforcements placed at suitable locations in conjunction to the decor unit since the decor unit in itself forms part of the laminate and thus can constitute a reinforcing and/or stiffening element.
  • the invention also allows that reinforcement structures around the decor unit are not necessary if the decor unit in itself can constitute an independent reinforcing and/or stiffening element.
  • the reinforcement structures may comprise wood, plastic, metal, laminate of various materials, etc. The dimensions of the reinforcement structures are adapted to the intended use of the door, materials, weight and the dimensions of the decor unit and other qualities.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Tür (1) umfassend eine erste Außenschicht (5), eine zweite Außenschicht (6) und eine dazwischen liegende Dämmschicht (7) sowie eine Dekor-Einheit (9), wobei die Dekor-Einheit (9) zwischen der ersten Außenschicht (5) und der zweiten Außenschicht (6) angeordnet ist, wobei die Dekor-Einheit (9) in einer ersten Öffnung (10) in der ersten Schicht (5) freigelegt ist, wobei die Dekor-Einheit (9) einen Bereich (A2) aufweist, der grösser als die erste Öffnung (10) ist, wobei die Tür (1) eine erste Innenschicht (13) zwischen der ersten Außenschicht (5) und der Dekor-Einheit (9) umfasst, wobei sich die erste Innenschicht (13) mit der Dekor-Einheit (9) in Kontakt befindet, wobei die erste Innenschicht (13) während der Verwendung eine Dichtungseinheit zwischen der Dekor-Einheit (9) und der ersten Außenschicht (5) bildet, wobei die Dekor-Einheit (9) in einer zweiten Öffnung (11) in der zweiten Außenschicht (6) freigelegt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dekor-Einheit (9) einen Bereich (A2) aufweist, der grösser als die zweite Öffnung (11) ist, wobei die Tür (1) eine zweite Innenschicht (14) zwischen der zweiten Außenschicht (6) und der Dekor-Einheit (9) umfasst, wobei sich die zweite Innenschicht (14) in Kontakt med der Dekor-Einheit (9) befindet, wobei die erste Innenschicht (13) eine Schutzbarriere für die Dekor-Einheit bildet, wenn die erste Außenschicht (5) verarbeitet wird, und wobei die zweite Innenschicht (14) eine Schutzbarriere für die Dekor-Einheit bildet, wenn die zweite Außenschicht (6) verarbeitet wird, und während der Verwendung eine Dichtungseinheit zwischen der Dekor-Einheit und der zweiten Außenschicht (6) bildet.
  2. Tür nach Anspruch 1, wobei die erste Innenschicht (13) ein Distanzelement zwischen der ersten Außenschicht (5) und der Dekor-Einheit (9) bildet, und wobei die zweite Innenschicht (14) ein Distanzelement zwischen der zweiten Außenschicht (6) und der Dekor-Einheit (9) bildet.
  3. Tür (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1-2, wobei die zweite Außenschicht (6) ein Laminat aus Holz und Metall umfasst.
  4. Tür (1) nach einem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, wobei die erste Außenschicht (5) ein Laminat aus Holz und Metall umfasst.
  5. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Tür (1) umfassend die Schritte, dass eine erste Außenschicht (5), eine zweite Außenschicht (6) und eine dazwischen liegende Dämmschicht (7) sowie eine Dekor-Einheit (9) in der Tür montiert werden, die Dekor-Einheit (9) zwischen der ersten Außenschicht (5) und der zweiten Außenschicht (6) derart angeordnet wird, dass die Dekor-Einheit (9) in einer ersten Öffnung (10) in der ersten Außenschicht (5) freigelegt wird, und wobei die Dekor-Einheit (9) einen Bereich (A2) aufweist, der grösser als die erste Öffnung (10) ist, wobei die Tür (1) eine erste Innenschicht (13) zwischen der ersten Außenschicht (5) und der Dekor-Einheit (9) umfasst, wobei die erste Innenschicht (13) mit der Dekor-Einheit (9) in Kontakt gebracht wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Öffnung (10) dadurch gebildet wird, dass der entsprechende Teil der ersten Außenschicht (5) vor dem Entfernen und getrennt von dem Entfernen des entsprechenden Teils der ersten Innenschicht (13) entfernt wird, und dass die erste Innenschicht (13) eine Schutzbarriere für die Dekor-Einheit (9) bildet, wenn die erste Außenschicht (5) verarbeitet wird, und während der Verwendung eine Dichtungseinheit zwischen der Dekor-Einheit (9) und der ersten Außenschicht (5) bildet.
  6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, wobei die erste Öffnung (10) in der ersten Außenschicht (5) vor dem Montieren der verschiedenen Schichten (5, 6, 7, 9, 13, 14) der Tür (1) gebildet wird.
  7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Tür (1) vor dem Bilden der ersten Öffnung (10) montiert wird.
  8. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 5-7, wobei die Dekor-Einheit (9) zwischen der ersten Außenschicht (5) und der zweiten Außenschicht (6) derart angeordnet wird, dass die Dekor-Einheit (9) in einer zweiten Öffnung (11) in der zweiten Außenschicht (6) freigelegt wird, und wobei die Dekor-Einheit (9) einen Bereich (A2) aufweist, der grösser als die zweite Öffnung (11) ist, wobei die Tür eine zweite Innenschicht (14) zwischen der zweiten Außenschicht (6) und der Dekor-Einheit (9) umfasst, wobei die zweite Innenschicht (14) mit der Dekor-Einheit (9) in Kontakt gebracht wird, und wobei die zweite Öffnung (11) dadurch gebildet wird, dass der entsprechende Teil der zweiten Außenschicht (6) vor dem Entfernen und getrennt von dem Entfernen der zweiten Innenschicht (14) entfernt wird, und wobei die zweite Innenschicht (14) eine Schutzbarriere für die Dekor-Einheit (9) bildet, wenn die zweite Schicht (14) verarbeitet wird.
  9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, wobei die zweite Öffnung (11) in der zweiten Außenschicht (6) vor dem Montieren der verschiedenen Schichten (5, 6, 7, 9, 13, 14) der Tür (1) gebildet wird.
  10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, wobei die zweite Öffnung (11) gebildet wird, nachdem die die Tür (1) bildenden Schichten (5, 6, 7, 9, 13, 14) montiert worden sind, wodurch die Tür (1) gebildet wird.
EP09739071.0A 2008-04-30 2009-03-26 Tür mit verzierung und verfahren zur herstellung einer tür mit einer verzierung Active EP2281099B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0800974A SE0800974L (sv) 2008-04-30 2008-04-30 Dörr med dekorenhet och metod för tillverkning av dörr med dekorenhet
PCT/SE2009/050320 WO2009134190A1 (en) 2008-04-30 2009-03-26 Door with ornament and method for manufacturing a door with an ornament

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2281099A1 EP2281099A1 (de) 2011-02-09
EP2281099A4 EP2281099A4 (de) 2015-03-04
EP2281099B1 true EP2281099B1 (de) 2017-12-27

Family

ID=41057657

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09739071.0A Active EP2281099B1 (de) 2008-04-30 2009-03-26 Tür mit verzierung und verfahren zur herstellung einer tür mit einer verzierung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2281099B1 (de)
DK (1) DK2281099T3 (de)
LT (1) LT2281099T (de)
SE (1) SE0800974L (de)
WO (1) WO2009134190A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2233374B (en) * 1989-06-27 1992-04-01 Leaderflush Doors Ltd A door
US6272801B1 (en) * 1999-07-12 2001-08-14 Jason Suh Decorative window assembly
DE29916771U1 (de) * 1999-09-23 1999-12-30 Biffar Kg Oskar D Glasbaustein zum Einbau in Türen und Wände
DE20100419U1 (de) * 2001-01-11 2001-06-07 Kock Gmbh Flächenbündige Verglasung bei Haustürfüllungen
SE529198C2 (sv) * 2006-05-11 2007-05-29 Vest Wood Sverige Ab Glasning av dörr
FR2921963B1 (fr) * 2007-10-05 2013-09-06 Bel M Vantail incorporant au moins une piece de decor

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK2281099T3 (en) 2018-04-16
LT2281099T (lt) 2018-04-25
SE531937C2 (sv) 2009-09-15
SE0800974L (sv) 2009-09-15
WO2009134190A1 (en) 2009-11-05
EP2281099A4 (de) 2015-03-04
EP2281099A1 (de) 2011-02-09

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