EP2279976A2 - Method for operating workplaces on a textile machine for creating cross-wound spools - Google Patents
Method for operating workplaces on a textile machine for creating cross-wound spools Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2279976A2 EP2279976A2 EP20100007263 EP10007263A EP2279976A2 EP 2279976 A2 EP2279976 A2 EP 2279976A2 EP 20100007263 EP20100007263 EP 20100007263 EP 10007263 A EP10007263 A EP 10007263A EP 2279976 A2 EP2279976 A2 EP 2279976A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cross
- bobbin
- thread
- wound
- suction nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/38—Arrangements for preventing ribbon winding ; Arrangements for preventing irregular edge forming, e.g. edge raising or yarn falling from the edge
- B65H54/388—Preventing the yarn from falling off the edge of the package
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H63/00—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package
- B65H63/02—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material
- B65H63/024—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material responsive to breakage of materials
- B65H63/036—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material responsive to breakage of materials characterised by the combination of the detecting or sensing elements with other devices, e.g. stopping devices for material advancing or winding mechanism
- B65H63/0364—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material responsive to breakage of materials characterised by the combination of the detecting or sensing elements with other devices, e.g. stopping devices for material advancing or winding mechanism by lifting or raising the package away from the driving roller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H67/00—Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
- B65H67/08—Automatic end-finding and material-interconnecting arrangements
- B65H67/081—Automatic end-finding and material-interconnecting arrangements acting after interruption of the winding process, e.g. yarn breakage, yarn cut or package replacement
- B65H67/085—Automatic end-finding and material-interconnecting arrangements acting after interruption of the winding process, e.g. yarn breakage, yarn cut or package replacement end-finding at the take-up package, e.g. by suction and reverse package rotation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating workstations of a cross-wound textile machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the textile bobbin in question must be rotated on the workstation of a textile machine both about its bobbin axis and the thread running on the textile bobbin is traversed along the bobbin axis at a relatively high speed.
- the resulting bobbin is characterized not only by a relatively stable design, but also by a good flow behavior.
- cross-wound bobbins In the case of cross-wound bobbins, a distinction is made between cross-wound bobbins with so-called “wild winding” and cross-wound bobbins with so-called “precision or step precision winding", depending on their winding structure.
- Such "ironed-in" upper thread can often be very difficult or difficult to move from the workstation's own suction nozzle which can be subjected to negative pressure, which is pivoted to receive the thread end of the upper thread in the region of the surface of the cheese on the reel drive roller and rotated in the unwinding. no longer recorded and recorded.
- the present invention seeks to develop a method in which a safe operation of a cheese-producing textile machine, in particular a safe thread take-up by the suction nozzle after a Spulunterbrechung is guaranteed even when processing fine yarns.
- the cross-wound bobbin is lifted several times briefly from the bobbin drive roller during the thread take-up operation.
- the suction nozzle is already positioned in a thread receiving position and acted upon by negative pressure, before the cross-wound bobbin rotating in the unwinding direction is briefly lifted off the bobbin drive roller.
- FIG. 1 is a side view schematically shows a job 2 of a cheese-producing textile machine 1, in the present case of a so-called cross-winding machine, shown.
- Such cross-winding machines 1 have, as is known, between their (not shown) Endgestellen each have a variety of identical jobs 2.
- the spinning cops produced on a ring spinning machine 3 rewound to large-volume cheeses 5, which after their completion by means of a (not shown) service unit, such as a cheese change, handed over to a machine-length cheese package conveyor 7 and transported to a machine loading side arranged Spulenverladestation or the like.
- a service unit such as a cheese change
- Such automatic packages 1 also often have a logistics device in the form of a coil and sleeve transport system 6, in which rotate on transport plates 11, spinning cops 3 or empty tubes.
- the individual winding units 2 further have, as is known and therefore only indicated, in each case via various devices which ensure the proper operation of such jobs.
- One of these devices is, for example, the winding device identified by the reference numeral 4, which has a coil frame 8 movably mounted about a pivot axis 12, which, as in FIG FIG. 4 represented by a designated generally by the reference numeral 60, so-called torque sensor defined can be raised or lowered.
- the bobbin drive roller 9 is in turn connected to an electric motor single drive 34 which is connected via a control line 19 to the winding station computer in connection.
- a yarn laying device 10 For traversing the running up during the winding process on the cross-wound yarn 16, a yarn laying device 10 is provided.
- the drive 14 a motor shaft 33 on which the finger-like yarn guide 13 is arranged rotationally fixed.
- the drive 14 and the angle sensor 17 are connected via signal and control lines 15 and 18 with the winding station computer 28 of the relevant job 2.
- Such workstations 2 generally further each have a lower thread sensor 40, a thread cleaner 22, a thread cutting device 23 and a yarn tension sensor 20, these components are connected via control and signal lines 40, 29, 30 and 21 to the winding station computer 28.
- Each of the workstations 2 also has, as usual, a suction nozzle 35 which can be acted upon by negative pressure, a so-called gripper tube 37, which can also be subjected to negative pressure, and a pneumatic thread splicing device 36.
- the suction nozzle 35 also preferably has, as in Figure 3 indicated, a sensor device 61 which detects a successful thread take-up.
- each of the jobs 2 of the cross-wound textile machine 1 has a pivotally mounted creel 8, which, as already indicated above, can be raised or lowered by means of a known torque sensor 60.
- FIG. 4 illustrated embodiment is designated in a winding station housing 62 a total of 2 Working a coil drive roller 9 mounted, which is driven by a spool roller drive 34 in the form of an electric motor single drive.
- the bobbin drive roller drives the cross-wound bobbin 5 frictionally during the regular winding operation.
- the cross-wound bobbin 5 is held in a creel 8, which is rotatably connected to a pivot axis 12, which is arranged parallel to the bobbin drive roller 9 and for example via a corresponding (not shown) bearing limited pivotally mounted on the winding unit housing 62.
- the bobbin frame 8 in turn has, as usual, two coil arms, which are provided with rotatably mounted bobbin plates, between which a sleeve is mounted, on which the thread 16 can be wound to form a cross-wound bobbin 5.
- the torque transmitter 60 has, inter alia, a connection disk 59, which is connected to the pivot axis 12 in a rotationally fixed manner and has a rotatably mounted gear wheel 50 arranged coaxially with the pivot axis 12.
- the connection plate 59 is provided with connecting bolts 51, which point to the gear 50.
- connection plate 59 On the gear 50 corresponding connecting bolts 52 are provided. Between the connecting pin 51 of the connection plate 59 and the connecting pin 52 of the gear 50 are identical transmission elements as spring elements 53, in the present case coil springs turned on.
- the coil springs 53 are deformed in opposite directions with relative rotation of gear 50 and connecting plate 59.
- the rotatably mounted gear 50 meshes with a pinion 54 of a reduction gear, the outer ring 55 via a drive pinion 56 to a drive element 57, preferably one Stepper motor, connected.
- the drive pinion 56, the outer ring 55 and the pinion 54 are rotatably mounted on the winding unit housing 62, can be transmitted to the gear 50 via the transmission gear each rotational movement of the set on the winding head housing 62 stepping motor 57, for example in the ratio 1:25.
- the stepping motor 57 which is designed for individual steps of approximately 1.8 degrees, for example, is controlled by a winding line computer 69 via a control line 69 and is thus able to execute a predetermined number of revolutions or a predetermined number of individual steps which are effected by means of the torque transmitter 60 on the creel 8 gives a torque, for example M on .
- the running of the spinning cop 3 thread 16 traversed on its way to the cheese 5, inter alia, a lower thread sensor 40, a thread cutting device 23, a yarn tension sensor 20 and a thread cleaner 22, which monitors the running thread 16 for thread error out.
- this dynamic yarn running signal for example, due to a yarn breakage, off
- the finger thread guide 13 ensures that the upper thread runs after a yarn break as centrally as possible on the cheese 5.
- the winding unit computer 28 ensures that the finger thread guide 13 is transferred as quickly as possible to the center of the cheese 5 out and the upper thread runs centrally on the cheese 5.
- the upper thread that has accumulated on the cross-wound bobbin 5 must be pneumatically swirled in a thread splicing device 36 with a bobbin thread, which is connected to the spinning cop 3 and presented by the gripper tube 37.
- the suction nozzle 35 is first pivoted into the Fadenendageposition I, in which the mouth of the suction nozzle 35 is disposed directly in the surface 31 of the cheese 5 and the suction nozzle 35 is subjected to negative pressure.
- the cheese 5 is rotated by the bobbin drive roller 9 in the unwinding Z and then briefly, if necessary, several times in succession, lifted from the bobbin drive roller 9.
- This air flow ensures that the thread end of the upper thread of the surface 31 of the cheese 5 is released and can be absorbed by the vacuum-loaded suction nozzle 35.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Replacing, Conveying, And Pick-Finding For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betreiben von Arbeitsstellen einer Kreuzspulen herstellenden Textilmaschine gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a method for operating workstations of a cross-wound textile machine according to the preamble of
Bekanntlich muss zur Herstellung einer Kreuzspule die betreffende Textilspule auf der Arbeitsstelle einer Textilmaschine sowohl um ihre Spulenachse rotiert, als auch der auf die Textilspule auflaufende Faden längs der Spulenachse mit relativ hoher Geschwindigkeit traversiert werden.As is known, in order to produce a cross-wound bobbin, the textile bobbin in question must be rotated on the workstation of a textile machine both about its bobbin axis and the thread running on the textile bobbin is traversed along the bobbin axis at a relatively high speed.
Der dabei entstehende Spulenkörper zeichnet sich nicht nur durch einen verhältnismäßig stabilen Aufbau, sondern auch durch ein gutes Ablaufverhalten aus.The resulting bobbin is characterized not only by a relatively stable design, but also by a good flow behavior.
Bei Kreuzspulen unterscheidet man dabei, abhängig von ihrem Wicklungsaufbau, zwischen Kreuzspulen mit so genannter "wilder Wicklung" und Kreuzspulen mit so genannter "Präzisions- bzw. Stufen-Präzisionswicklung".In the case of cross-wound bobbins, a distinction is made between cross-wound bobbins with so-called "wild winding" and cross-wound bobbins with so-called "precision or step precision winding", depending on their winding structure.
Um eine Kreuzspule mit einer Präzisions- oder einer Stufenpräzisionswicklung erzeugen zu können, ist es notwendig, die Rotation der Kreuzspule und die Traversierung des auflaufenden Fadens antriebstechnisch voneinander zu trennen. Das heißt, bei Einrichtungen zur Herstellung von Kreuzspulen mit einer Präzisions- oder einer Stufenpräzisionswicklung liegt die in einem Spulenrahmen drehbar gehalterte Kreuzspule beispielsweise reibschlüssig auf einer Spulenantriebswalze auf, die durch einen definiert ansteuerbaren Einzelantrieb beaufschlagbar ist, während das Traversieren des auflaufenden Fadens zum Beispiel mittels eines so genannten Fingerfadenführers erfolgt, der einen separaten, vorzugsweise ebenfalls definiert ansteuerbaren Antrieb aufweist.In order to be able to produce a cross-wound bobbin with a precision winding or a stepped precision winding, it is necessary to separate the rotation of the cross-wound bobbin and the traversing of the running thread in terms of drive technology. That is, in devices for producing cross-wound bobbins with a precision or a step precision winding which is rotatably supported in a creel cheese, for example, frictionally on a bobbin drive roller, which can be acted upon by a defined controllable single drive, while the traversing of the running yarn, for example by means of a so-called Fingerfadenführers takes place, which has a separate, preferably also defined controllable drive.
Derartige mit Fingerfadenführern ausgestattete und beispielsweise in der
Es sind daher in der Vergangenheit bereits Vorrichtungen und Verfahren entwickelt worden, mit denen das Auftreten solcher Fallfäden im Falle einer Spulunterbrechung vermieden werden soll.Therefore, devices and methods have already been developed in the past with which the occurrence of such drop threads in the event of a winding interruption should be avoided.
In der
Mit diesem bekannten Verfahren konnte zwar zuverlässig vermieden werden, dass es bei einer Spulunterbrechung zur Entstehung eines Fallfadens kommt, es hat sich allerdings herausgestellt, dass bei einem solchen mittig auf die Oberfläche der Kreuzspule aufgelaufenen Oberfaden, insbesondere wenn es sich um einen Faden mit einem relativ geringen Garndurchmesser handelt, die Gefahr besteht, dass der Faden von der Spulenantriebswalze in die Oberfläche der Kreuzspule "eingebügelt" wird.Although it was possible with this known method to reliably avoid the occurrence of a drop thread during a winding interruption, it has been found that with such an upper thread accumulated centrally on the surface of the cheese, in particular if it is a thread with a relative thread low yarn diameter, the There is a risk that the thread will be "ironed" by the bobbin drive roller into the surface of the cross-wound bobbin.
Ein solcher "eingebügelter" Oberfaden kann anschließend von der arbeitsstelleneigenen, mit Unterdruck beaufschlagbaren Saugdüse, die zur Aufnahme des Fadenendes des Oberfadens in den Bereich der Oberfläche der auf der Spulenantriebswalze aufliegenden und von dieser in Abwickelrichtung rotierten Kreuzspule geschwenkt wird, oft nur sehr schwer bzw. nicht mehr erfasst und aufgenommen werden.Such "ironed-in" upper thread can often be very difficult or difficult to move from the workstation's own suction nozzle which can be subjected to negative pressure, which is pivoted to receive the thread end of the upper thread in the region of the surface of the cheese on the reel drive roller and rotated in the unwinding. no longer recorded and recorded.
Ausgehend vom vorgenannten Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zu entwickeln, bei dem auch bei der Verarbeitung feiner Garne ein sicherer Betrieb einer Kreuzspulen herstellenden Textilmaschine, insbesondere eine sichere Fadenaufnahme durch die Saugdüse nach einer Spulunterbrechung, gewährleistet ist.Based on the aforementioned prior art, the present invention seeks to develop a method in which a safe operation of a cheese-producing textile machine, in particular a safe thread take-up by the suction nozzle after a Spulunterbrechung is guaranteed even when processing fine yarns.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a method according to
Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Advantageous embodiments of the method according to the invention are the subject of the subclaims.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren, bei dem die Kreuzspule zur Fadenaufnahme zunächst reibschlüssig in Abwickelrichtung rotiert und anschließend der Spulenrahmen durch einen Drehmomentgeber derart angesteuert wird, das kurzzeitig zwischen der Oberfläche der im Spulenrahmen gehalterten Kreuzspule und der die Kreuzspule rotierenden Spulenantriebswalze ein Luftspalt gegeben ist, hat den Vorteil, dass auch ein Faden, der beim Auflaufen auf die Kreuzspule in die Oberfläche der Kreuzspule "eingebügelt" wurde, durch die Saugdüse wieder erfassbar wird. Das heißt, beim Rotieren der von der Spulenantriebswalze abgehobenen Kreuzspule in Abwickelrichtung stellt sich im Bereich des Luftspaltes eine Luftströmung ein, die dafür sorgt, dass sich das Fadenende des Oberfadens etwas von der Oberfläche der Kreuzspule ablöst und damit für die mit Unterdruck beaufschlagte, arbeitsstelleneigene Saugdüse aufnehmbar wird.The method according to the invention, in which the cross-wound bobbin is initially frictionally rotated in the unwinding direction and then the creel is controlled by a torque transmitter which is given an air gap for a short time between the surface of the cross-wound bobbin and the bobbin-rotating bobbin drive roller in that a thread that has been "ironed" into the surface of the cross-wound bobbin during emergence onto the cross-wound bobbin can also be detected again by the suction nozzle. That is, during rotation of the lifted from the bobbin drive roller cheek in the unwinding turns in the air gap an air flow, which ensures that the yarn end of the upper thread slightly detaches from the surface of the cheese and thus acted upon for the vacuum, workstation's own suction nozzle becomes receivable.
Wie im Anspruch 2 beschrieben, ist in vorteilhafter Ausführungsform vorgesehen, dass die Kreuzspule während des Fadenaufnahmevorganges mehrfach kurz von der Spulenantriebswalze abgehoben wird.As described in
Auf diese Weise wird nicht nur sichergestellt, dass die Kreuzspule während des Fadenaufnahmevorganges zuverlässig in Abwickelrichtung rotiert wird, sondern auch gewährleistet, dass ein "eingebügeltes" Fadenende, unabhängig von seiner Lage oder von seinem Auflaufpunkt auf die Oberfläche der Kreuzspule, sicher durch die Saugdüse aufgenommen werden kann.In this way it is not only ensured that the cheese is reliably rotated in the unwinding during the thread take-up process, but also ensures that a "folded" thread end, regardless of its location or from its casserole point on the surface of the cheese, safely absorbed by the suction nozzle can be.
Wie im Anspruch 3 dargelegt, ist vorteilhaft außerdem vorgesehen, dass die Saugdüse bereits in einer Fadenaufnahmestellung positioniert und mit Unterdruck beaufschlagt ist, bevor die in Abwickelrichtung rotierende Kreuzspule kurzzeitig von der Spulenantriebswalze abgehoben wird.As set forth in
Entsprechende Versuche haben gezeigt, dass ein solches frühzeitiges Zuschalten des insbesondere an der Mündung der Saugdüse relativ starken Unterdruckes das Entstehen einer Luftströmung im Luftspalt und damit den Ablösevorgang des freien Fadenendes des Oberfadens von der Oberfläche der Kreuzspule begünstigt, was sich sehr positiv auf die nachfolgende Fadenaufnahme auswirkt.Corresponding experiments have shown that such an early connection of the particularly at the mouth of the suction nozzle relatively strong negative pressure promotes the emergence of air flow in the air gap and thus the detachment process of the free yarn end of the upper thread from the surface of the cheese, which is very positive for the subsequent thread take-up effect.
Um den bei der Fadenaufnahme notwendigen Energieeinsatz in Form von Unterdruck zu minimieren, ist außerdem vorgesehen, dass eine erfolgreiche Fadenaufnahme durch eine in der Saugdüse angeordnete Sensoreinrichtung detektiert und daraufhin der Unterdruck in der Saugdüse reduziert wird (Anspr.4).In order to minimize the energy required in the thread take-up in the form of negative pressure, it is also provided that a successful thread picking detected by a arranged in the suction nozzle sensor device and then the negative pressure in the suction nozzle is reduced (Anspr.4).
Mit den vorstehend beschriebenen Verfahrensschritten wird auf einfache Weise erreicht, dass auch Fadenenden, die nach einer Spulunterbrechung in die Oberfläche der Kreuzspule "eingebügelt" wurden, für die Saugdüse wieder zuverlässig aufnehmbar werden.With the method steps described above, it is achieved in a simple manner that even thread ends which have been "ironed" into the surface of the cross-wound bobbin after a winding interruption can be reliably picked up again for the suction nozzle.
Da ein schwenkbar gelagerter Spulenrahmen mit einem Drehmomentgeber, der, wie beispielsweise in der
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings.
Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- in Seitenansicht eine Arbeitsstelle einer Kreuzspulen herstellenden Textilmaschine, mit einem schwenkbar gelagerten Spulenrahmen, der mittels eines Drehmomentgebers definiert anhebbar bzw. absenkbar ist,
- Fig. 2
- die Arbeitsstelle gemäß
Fig.1 in Vorderansicht, während des regulären Spulbetriebes, - Fig. 3
- die Arbeitsstelle gemäß
Fig.2 bei der Fadenaufnahme durch die Saugdüse, mit einer erfindungsgemäß von der Spulenantriebswalze abgehobenen Kreuzspule, - Fig. 4
- eine Arbeitsstelle während der Fadenaufnahme durch eine im Bereich der Oberfläche einer Kreuzspule positionierte Saugdüse und durch einen Drehmomentgeber von der Spulenantriebswalze abgehobener Kreuzspule, in perspektivischer Ansicht.
- Fig. 1
- in side view, a workstation of a cross-wound textile machine, with a pivotally mounted coil frame, which can be raised or lowered defined by means of a torque generator,
- Fig. 2
- the job according to
Fig.1 in front view, during the regular winding operation, - Fig. 3
- the job according to
Fig.2 during the thread take-up by the suction nozzle, with a cross-wound bobbin lifted according to the invention by the bobbin drive roller, - Fig. 4
- a job during the thread take-up by a suction nozzle positioned in the region of the surface of a cross-wound bobbin and a cross-wound bobbin lifted by the bobbin drive roll, in a perspective view.
In
Solche Kreuzspulautomaten 1 weisen, wie bekannt, zwischen ihren (nicht dargestellten) Endgestellen jeweils eine Vielzahl baugleicher Arbeitsstellen 2 auf.
Auf diesen Arbeitsstellen 2 werden, wie ebenfalls bekannt und daher nicht näher erläutert, die auf einer Ringspinnmaschine produzierten Spinnkopse 3 zu großvolumigen Kreuzspulen 5 umgespult, die nach ihrer Fertigstellung mittels eines (nicht dargestellten) Serviceaggregates, beispielsweise eines Kreuzspulenwechslers, auf eine maschinenlange Kreuzspulentransporteinrichtung 7 übergeben und zu einer maschinenendseitig angeordneten Spulenverladestation oder dergleichen transportiert werden.At these
Solche Kreuzspulautomaten 1 weisen außerdem oft eine Logistikeinrichtung in Form eines Spulen- und Hülsentransportsystems 6 auf, in dem auf Transporttellern 11, Spinnkopse 3 beziehungsweise Leerhülsen umlaufen.Such
Von einem solchen Spulen- und Hülsentransportsystem 6 sind in der
Die einzelnen Spulstellen 2 verfügen des Weiteren, wie bekannt und daher nur angedeutet, jeweils über verschiedene Einrichtungen, die einen ordnungsgemäßen Betrieb derartiger Arbeitsstellen gewährleisten.The
Eine dieser Einrichtungen ist beispielsweise die mit der Bezugszahl 4 gekennzeichnete Spulvorrichtung, die einen um eine Schwenkachse 12 beweglich gelagerten Spulenrahmen 8 aufweist, der, wie in
Während des regulären Spulprozesses liegt die Kreuzspule 5, wie in den
Die Spulenantriebswalze 9 ist ihrerseits an einen elektromotorischen Einzelantrieb 34 angeschlossen, der über eine Steuerleitung 19 mit dem Spulstellenrechner in Verbindung steht.The
Zur Changierung des während des Spulprozesses auf die Kreuzspule auflaufenden Fadens 16 ist eine Fadenverlegeeinrichtung 10 vorgesehen.For traversing the running up during the winding process on the
Eine solche in den Figuren lediglich schematisch angedeutete und beispielsweise aus der
Wie insbesondere aus der
Auf der dem Fadenführer 13 gegenüberliegenden Seite des Antriebes 14 ist, vorzugsweise geschützt unter einer abnehmbaren Abdeckkappe, ein an sich bekannter Winkelsensor 17 montiert, dessen Aufbau in der
Der Antrieb 14 sowie der Winkelsensor 17 sind über Signal- und Steuerleitungen 15 bzw. 18 mit dem Spulstellenrechner 28 der betreffenden Arbeitsstelle 2 verbunden.The
Derartige Arbeitsstellen 2 verfügen in der Regel des Weiteren jeweils über einen Unterfadensensor 40, einen Fadenreiniger 22, eine Fadenschneideinrichtung 23 sowie einen Fadenzugkraftsensor 20, wobei diese Bauteile über Steuer- und Signalleitungen 40, 29, 30 bzw. 21 an den Spulstellenrechner 28 angeschlossen sind. Jede der Arbeitsstellen 2 weist außerdem, wie üblich, eine mit Unterdruck beaufschlagbare Saugdüse 35, ein ebenfalls mit Unterdruck beaufschlagbares, so genanntes Greiferrohr 37 und eine pneumatische Fadenspleißeinrichtung 36 auf.
Die Saugdüse 35 weist außerdem vorzugsweise, wie in
Wie in
In dem in
Die Spulenantriebswalze treibt während des regulären Spulbetriebes die Kreuzspule 5 reibschlüssig an.The bobbin drive roller drives the
Die Kreuzspule 5 ist dabei in einem Spulenrahmen 8 gehaltert, der drehfest mit einer Schwenkachse 12 verbunden ist, die parallel zur Spulenantriebswalze 9 angeordnet und zum Beispiel über ein entsprechendes (nicht dargestelltes) Lager begrenzt schwenkbar am Spulstellengehäuse 62 gelagert ist.The
Der Spulenrahmen 8 besitzt seinerseits, wie üblich, zwei Spulenarme, die mit drehbar gelagerten Spulentellern versehen sind, zwischen denen eine Hülse gehaltert ist, auf die der Faden 16 zur Bildung einer Kreuzspule 5 aufgespult werden kann.The
An der Schwenkachse 12 des Spulenrahmens 8 greift ein insgesamt mit der Bezugszahl 60 gekennzeichneter Drehmomentgeber an.On the
Der Drehmomentgeber 60 weist unter anderem eine drehfest mit der Schwenkachse 12 verbundene Anschlussscheibe 59 sowie ein koaxial zur Schwenkachse 12 angeordnetes, drehbar gelagertes Zahnrad 50 auf. Die Anschlussscheibe 59 ist mit Anschlussbolzen 51 versehen, die zum Zahnrad 50 hinweisen.The
Am Zahnrad 50 sind entsprechende Anschlussbolzen 52 vorgesehen. Zwischen den Anschlussbolzen 51 der Anschlussscheibe 59 und den Anschlussbolzen 52 des Zahnrades 50 sind als Übertragungselemente identische Federelemente 53, im vorliegenden Fall Schraubenfedern, eingeschaltet.On the
Die Schraubenfedern 53 werden bei relativer Verdrehung von Zahnrad 50 und Anschlussscheibe 59 gegensinnig verformt.The coil springs 53 are deformed in opposite directions with relative rotation of
Das drehbar gelagerte Zahnrad 50 kämmt mit einem Ritzel 54 eines Untersetzungsgetriebes, dessen Außenkranz 55 über ein Antriebsritzel 56 an ein Antriebselement 57, vorzugsweise einen Schrittmotor, angeschlossen ist.The rotatably mounted
Da das Antriebsritzel 56, der Außenkranz 55 und das Ritzel 54 am Spulstellengehäuse 62 drehbar gelagert sind, kann über das Übersetzungsgetriebe jede Drehbewegung des am Spulstellengehäuse 62 festgelegten Schrittmotors 57, beispielsweise im Verhältnis 1 : 25, auf das Zahnrad 50 übertragen werden.Since the
Der Schrittmotor 57, der zum Beispiel für Einzelschritte von circa 1,8 Grad ausgelegt ist, wird über eine Steuerleitung 69 vom Spulstellenrechner 28 angesteuert und vermag so eine vorbestimmte Anzahl von Umdrehungen oder eine vorbestimmte Anzahl von Einzelschritten auszuführen, die mittels des Drehmomentgebers 60 am Spulenrahmen 8 ein Drehmoment, zum Beispiel Mauf, ergeben.The stepping
Über dieses Drehmoment Mauf ist sowohl der Auflagedruck der Kreuzspule 5 auf der Spulenantriebswalze 9 definiert und feinfühlig einstellbar, als auch die Kreuzspule 5 für vorgebbare Zeitspannen von der in Abwickelrichtung rotierten Spulenantriebswalze 9 abhebbar.About this torque M on both the contact pressure of the
Wie in den
Die Spulenantriebswalze 9, die durch einen elektromotorischen Antrieb 34, der über eine Steuerleitung 19 mit dem Spulstellenrechner 28 verbunden ist, definiert antreibbar ist, nimmt die Kreuzspule 5 reibschlüssig mit.The
Der vom Spinnkops 3 ablaufende Faden 16 durchquert auf seinem Weg zur Kreuzspule 5 unter anderem einen Unterfadensensor 40, eine Fadenschneideinrichtung 23, einen Fadenzugkraftsensor 20 sowie einen Fadenreiniger 22, der den laufenden Faden 16 auf Fadenfehler hin überwacht.The running of the spinning
Das heißt, der laufende Faden 16 erzeugt im Fadenreiniger 22 unter anderem ein dynamisches Fadenlaufsignal, das über die Signalleitung 29 auf den Spulstellenrechner 28 übertragen wird. Bleibt dieses dynamische Fadenlaufsignal, beispielsweise aufgrund eines Fadenbruches, aus, steuert der Spulstellenrechner 28, der über den angeschlossenen Winkelsensor 17 stets über die Momentanposition des Fingerfadenführers 13 informiert ist, über die Steuerleitung 15 den Antrieb 14 des Fingerfadenführers 13 derart an, dass der Fingerfadenführer 13 schnellstmöglich zu der Mitte der Kreuzspule 5 hin überführt wird.That is, the running
Das heißt, der Fingerfadenführer 13 sorgt dafür, dass der Oberfaden nach einem Fadenbruch möglichst mittig auf die Kreuzspule 5 aufläuft.That is, the
Auch bei einem durch den Fadenreiniger 22 initiierten kontrollierten Reinigerschnitt sorgt der Spulstellenrechner 28 dafür, dass der Fingerfadenführer 13 schnellstmöglich zur der Mitte der Kreuzspule 5 hin überführt wird und der Oberfaden mittig auf die Kreuzspule 5 aufläuft.Even with a initiated by the
Zur Fortführung des Spulprozesses muss der auf die Kreuzspule 5 aufgelaufene Oberfaden in einer Fadenspleißvorrichtung 36 mit einem Unterfaden pneumatisch verwirbelt werden, der mit dem Spinnkops 3 verbunden ist und vom Greiferrohr 37 vorgelegt wird.To continue the winding process, the upper thread that has accumulated on the
Zur Aufnahme des Fadenendes des Oberfadens wird deshalb die Saugdüse 35 zunächst in die Fadenendaufnahmeposition I geschwenkt, in der die Mündung der Saugdüse 35 unmittelbar im Bereich Oberfläche 31 der Kreuzspule 5 angeordnet ist und die Saugdüse 35 mit Unterdruck beaufschlagt.For receiving the yarn end of the upper thread, therefore, the
Anschließend wird die Kreuzspule 5 durch die Spulenantriebswalze 9 in Abwickelrichtung Z rotiert und anschließend kurzzeitig, bei Bedarf auch mehrmals nacheinander, von der Spulenantriebswalze 9 abgehoben.Subsequently, the
Durch dieses Abheben der Kreuzspule 5 entsteht zwischen der Kreuzspule 5 und der Spulenantriebswalze 9 ein Luftspalt S sowie im Luftspalt S eine Luftströmung.By this lifting of the
Diese Luftströmung sorgt dafür, dass das Fadenende des Oberfadens von der Oberfläche 31 der Kreuzspule 5 freikommt und von der unterdruckbeaufschlagten Saugdüse 35 aufgenommen werden kann.This air flow ensures that the thread end of the upper thread of the
Das heißt, das aufgrund des Luftstromes im Luftspalt von der Oberfläche 31 der Kreuzspule 5 gelöste Fadenende des Oberfadens kann relativ problemlos von der Saugdüse 35 aufgenommen und zu einer Fadenspleißvorrichtung 36 überführt werden, wo das Fadenende des Oberfadens mit dem Fadenende eines Unterfadens verbunden wird, den ein spulstelleneigenes Greiferrohr 37 herangeschafft hat.That is, due to the air flow in the air gap of the
Nach dem Spleißen der Fadenenden von Ober- bzw. Unterfaden wird der reguläre Spulprozess fortgesetzt.After splicing the thread ends of upper or lower thread, the regular winding process is continued.
Claims (4)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Kreuzspule (5) zur Fadenaufnahme zunächst reibschlüssig in Abwickelrichtung (Z) rotiert und anschließend der Spulenrahmen (8) durch einen Drehmomentgeber (60) derart angesteuert wird, dass kurzzeitig zwischen der Oberfläche (31) der im Spulenrahmen (8) gehalterten Kreuzspule (5) und der die Kreuzspule (5) rotierenden Spulenantriebswalze (9) ein Luftspalt (S) gegeben ist.Method for operating jobs of a cross-wound textile machine, wherein each of the jobs a winding device with a coil drive roller for frictionally rotating a cheese, a pivotally mounted, defined via a torque generator raisable or lowerable coil frame for rotatably supporting the cheese and a pressurizable, in having the region of the surface of the cross-wound bobbin pivotable suction nozzle for pneumatically receiving an accumulated on the surface of the cheese after a Spulunterbrechung upper thread,
characterized,
in that the cross-wound bobbin (5) is initially frictionally rotated in the unwinding direction (Z) and subsequently the creel (8) is driven by a torque transmitter (60) such that for a short time between the surface (31) of the cross-wound bobbin (8) supported in the creel (8). 5) and the cross-wound bobbin (5) rotating the bobbin drive roller (9) is given an air gap (S).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009035383A DE102009035383A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2009-07-30 | Method for operating jobs of a cheese-producing textile machine |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009035383 Previously-Filed-Application | 2009-07-30 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2279976A2 true EP2279976A2 (en) | 2011-02-02 |
EP2279976A3 EP2279976A3 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
EP2279976B1 EP2279976B1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=43218486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20100007263 Not-in-force EP2279976B1 (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2010-07-14 | Method for operating workplaces on a textile machine for creating cross-wound spools |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2279976B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101987706B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009035383A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104674395A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-06-03 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | Drive device of drive conveyor belt, conveyor and yarn guide |
EP2738129A3 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2017-11-15 | Murata Machinery, Ltd. | Yarn winding machine, and textile machine including the yarn winding machine |
CN112693964A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-04-23 | 卓郎纺织解决方案两合股份有限公司 | Textile machine |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012218922A (en) † | 2011-04-13 | 2012-11-12 | Murata Machinery Ltd | Yarn winding apparatus and yarn withdrawal method |
DE102012010458A1 (en) * | 2012-05-26 | 2013-11-28 | Saurer Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Winding device with a locking means for the creel |
JP2018065637A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-26 | 村田機械株式会社 | Yarn winding equipment |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19858548A1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-21 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Electromechanical drive for the reciprocating yarn guide for winding cross wound bobbins has a structured air gap with magnetic field lines through it acting on a coil at the yarn guide |
DE10060237A1 (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-06 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Bobbin winder, for cross wound bobbins, has controlled torques at the bobbin frame to allow for the increasing bobbin diameter during a winding cycle, and set the bobbin position during a break in winding |
DE10354587A1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-16 | Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electromotor drive for the reciprocating yarn guide at a bobbin winder, to produce cross wound bobbins, has an angular sensor as a permanent ring magnet keyed to the motor shaft and a static Hall integrated circuit |
DE102004052564A1 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for operating a workstation of a textile machine producing cross-wound bobbins |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1271277B (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1997-05-27 | Savio Macchine Tessili Srl | PROCEDURE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A FLEXIBLE AND MODULATING WINDING CYCLE, AND APPARATUS SUITABLE FOR THE PURPOSE |
DE10206288A1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-28 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Textile machine work-station for cross-wound bobbin, has support roller and bobbin swivel arm lifted during break repair |
EP1486448A1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2004-12-15 | Saurer GmbH & Co. KG | Method and device for the operation of the workstation of a textile machine producing crosswound bobbins |
-
2009
- 2009-07-30 DE DE102009035383A patent/DE102009035383A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-07-14 EP EP20100007263 patent/EP2279976B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-07-26 CN CN201010238117.5A patent/CN101987706B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19858548A1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-21 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Electromechanical drive for the reciprocating yarn guide for winding cross wound bobbins has a structured air gap with magnetic field lines through it acting on a coil at the yarn guide |
DE10060237A1 (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-06 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Bobbin winder, for cross wound bobbins, has controlled torques at the bobbin frame to allow for the increasing bobbin diameter during a winding cycle, and set the bobbin position during a break in winding |
DE10354587A1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-16 | Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electromotor drive for the reciprocating yarn guide at a bobbin winder, to produce cross wound bobbins, has an angular sensor as a permanent ring magnet keyed to the motor shaft and a static Hall integrated circuit |
DE102004052564A1 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for operating a workstation of a textile machine producing cross-wound bobbins |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2738129A3 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2017-11-15 | Murata Machinery, Ltd. | Yarn winding machine, and textile machine including the yarn winding machine |
CN104674395A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-06-03 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | Drive device of drive conveyor belt, conveyor and yarn guide |
CN104674395B (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2018-12-28 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | Drive driving device, the transmission device, yarn guide of conveyer belt |
CN112693964A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-04-23 | 卓郎纺织解决方案两合股份有限公司 | Textile machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101987706A (en) | 2011-03-23 |
EP2279976B1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
EP2279976A3 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
CN101987706B (en) | 2014-05-21 |
DE102009035383A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
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