EP2279786A2 - Dispositif et procédé de traitement gazeux d'un liquide - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé de traitement gazeux d'un liquide Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2279786A2
EP2279786A2 EP10171391A EP10171391A EP2279786A2 EP 2279786 A2 EP2279786 A2 EP 2279786A2 EP 10171391 A EP10171391 A EP 10171391A EP 10171391 A EP10171391 A EP 10171391A EP 2279786 A2 EP2279786 A2 EP 2279786A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
head
compressed gas
bottle
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10171391A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2279786A3 (fr
EP2279786B1 (fr
Inventor
Christian C. Pochtler
Franz Gröbl
Wolfgang Moser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
iSi GmbH
Original Assignee
iSi GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by iSi GmbH filed Critical iSi GmbH
Publication of EP2279786A2 publication Critical patent/EP2279786A2/fr
Publication of EP2279786A3 publication Critical patent/EP2279786A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2279786B1 publication Critical patent/EP2279786B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7179—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using sprayers, nozzles or jets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/236—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
    • B01F23/2364—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages using security elements, e.g. valves, for relieving overpressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/236—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
    • B01F23/2361—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages within small containers, e.g. within bottles
    • B01F23/23611—Portable appliances comprising a gas cartridge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/712—Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/713—Feed mechanisms comprising breaking packages or parts thereof, e.g. piercing or opening sealing elements between compartments or cartridges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/716—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components
    • B01F35/7163—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components the containers being connected in a mouth-to-mouth, end-to-end disposition, i.e. the openings are juxtaposed before contacting the contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71805—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for gassing, in particular carbonating, a liquid, in particular water, wherein the liquid additives, in particular flavors, dyes or sweeteners, in particular in concentrated form, may be added, wherein the liquid is in a container, in particular a bottle, is located, with a head which is sealingly but with defined ventilation, connectable to the container and is supported solely by the latter, wherein the head has at least one receptacle with opening device for a compressed gas container and the compressed gas contained in the compressed gas container through the head can be transferred into the container.
  • the device according to the invention is in any case applicable to the carbonation of liquids such as water.
  • other gases such as N 2 O, and / or other liquids, such as fruit juices, wines, water with syrup, or liquids with additives, in particular flavors, colors or sweeteners.
  • a known for decades device for the production of soda water are siphon bottles.
  • the bottle is filled with water, a riser pipe with gasket inserted into the bottle and a siphon head screwed onto the bottle.
  • a pressurized gas container usually a CO 2 capsule, inserted into the capsule holder of the siphon head and the capsule holder screwed onto the siphon head until the entire capsule contents has flowed into the bottle.
  • the carbonation is carried out by shaking the siphon, resulting in a better mixing between water and CO 2 .
  • the capsule holder is unscrewed and the empty CO 2 capsule disposed of.
  • a lever that releases an opening for dispensing the soda water is attached to the siphon head.
  • Simplifications have already been proposed for the siphon bottles: in the EP 0867 219 A1
  • the capsule holder for the CO 2 capsule is omitted, this is pressed directly into an opening of the siphon head and thereby opened after the siphon head has been sealed to the bottle.
  • the CO 2 capsule projects out of the siphon head. But even in this case, it takes several steps, namely tightly closing the bottle with the siphon head, opening the CO 2 capsule and shaking the device to produce the carbonated liquid.
  • This relates to a device for carbonating a liquid, which is located in a container, in particular a bottle, with a head, the sealing, but with defined vent, can be connected to the container and is supported by this alone (and not by a housing that surrounds the container), wherein the head has at least one receptacle with opening device for a compressed gas container and the compressed gas contained in the compressed gas container through the head in the container is transferable.
  • receiving and opening device are arranged in the head so that an inserted into the device compressed gas container is opened by connecting the head to the container.
  • the device according to the invention essentially consists of a head which is connected to the container and is supported by it alone, it is in any case more space-saving than a housing into which the container must be placed.
  • receiving and opening device are arranged in the head that the pressurized gas container is opened by connecting the head to the container, it requires only one step to make the connection of the head to the container and to aerate the liquid.
  • the connection of the head with the container and the opening of the gas cylinder take place simultaneously.
  • the container will be a bottle, that is to say a container tapering towards the filling or pouring opening and forming a neck. This also serves to store the carbonated liquid and can be provided after unscrewing the head with a cap. To the container or the bottle no further housing is provided.
  • An embodiment of the invention which sets the relative position between head and container particularly easy, is that the head for connecting to the container a Internal thread which can be screwed onto a corresponding external thread of the container.
  • the head has a slide which can be opened to insert a compressed gas container into the receptacle and to remove from this, it is ensured that the compressed gas container is enclosed by the head and the position of the gas cylinder in the head can be well fixed.
  • the opening device has a piercing pin for opening the pressurized gas container, which is arranged between receiving the compressed gas container and container.
  • the piercing pin is mounted in a component which rests on the same when placing the head on the container, in particular on the top of the bottle neck, and when connecting the head to the container in the direction of receiving the Gas cylinder is moved.
  • the dimensions of the component are dimensioned so that the piercing pin pierces the inserted gas cylinder at the earliest when the head and container are tightly interconnected.
  • the head is essentially rotationally symmetrical and the longitudinal axis of the inserted compressed gas container, the longitudinal axis of the piercing pin of the opening device and the longitudinal axis of the head coincide. From the screwing, which is exerted between the head and container results in an axial force, which is used simultaneously for piercing and sealing of the capsule and for generating a defined tightness between the head and bottle.
  • the vertical component of the closing force acting in the longitudinal axis of the head stands directly available as a uniform piercing force on the piercing pin.
  • a tube which is filled with a heat-conducting and storing material, such as metal granules, in particular aluminum granules, so attached to the head, that the compressed gas passes through the tube into the container.
  • a heat-conducting and storing material such as metal granules, in particular aluminum granules
  • a valve is mounted, which opens and the compressed gas flowing through the pipe in the interior of the Pass container as soon as a predetermined starting pressure is reached.
  • valve in particular the valve chamber
  • liquids from the outside namely from the container
  • seals in particular O-rings
  • Pollution of the valve by additives (flavors, dyes or sweeteners) in the liquid of the container can thus be counteracted.
  • the head has a device for discharging the pressure occurring in the container after the introduction of the compressed gas, for example in the form that this device as a vent slot between the head, in particular the component (Pipe connection) for storing the piercing pin, and container is executed.
  • this device as a vent slot between the head, in particular the component (Pipe connection) for storing the piercing pin, and container is executed.
  • the invention also encompasses a correspondingly designed container, in particular a bottle, in such a way that the apparatus and container are tightly connectable to one another, in particular screwable.
  • a corresponding closure cap can be provided with which the container can be tightly closed, in particular screwed, as soon as the head is unscrewed again after the carbonization.
  • the device according to the invention can be used according to the following method, namely that in a first step a pressurized gas container is inserted into the receptacle of the head and fixed therein, for example by means of a slide, in a second step, the head is sealed to the container, but with a defined vent, connected, in particular screwed, in a third step, after the liquid has been gassed and the overpressure in the container has been reduced, the head is detached from the container, in particular unscrewed, in a fourth step, the pressurized gas container is removed from the receptacle of the head, in particular by opening the slide.
  • a device according to the invention is shown in the Fig. 1 and 2 .
  • the head is placed only on the top of the bottle neck of the bottle 15, in Fig. 2 the head is already tightly connected to the bottle 15.
  • the head according to the invention comprises the parts 2 to 7 and 22 to 27.
  • the receptacle which can also be referred to as capsule holder 2
  • the capsule-centered slide 3 can be along the longitudinal axis of the substantially rotationally symmetrical Head are pushed in the direction of bottle 15 until it connects to the cover 5.
  • Fig. 1 the slider 3 is shown in the open position, the CO 2 capsule 1 is being inserted.
  • Fig. 2 is the slider 3 in the closed position and the position of the CO 2 capsule 1 in the head defined by the capsule holder 2.
  • the opening device for the CO 2 capsule 1 is provided below the capsule holder 2, the opening device for the CO 2 capsule 1 is provided.
  • This consists of a piercing pin 23, which can pass through a baffle plate 24.
  • the baffle 24 is used - see Fig. 2 - As a stop for the CO 2 capsule 1 when the slide 3 is closed.
  • the baffle plate 24 is secured by a retaining ring 25 against lateral displacement and rests on the pen holder 22, which holds the piercing pin 23.
  • the piercing pin 23 protrudes on the top of the pin holder 22.
  • the pen holder 22 is located in a recess of the component 26 and is sealed relative to this by means of an O-ring 7.
  • Component 26 in turn serves on the one hand as a pipe connection for the tube 9 on the head and on the other hand with a flange-like extension in the region below its center as a support of the head on the bottle 15.
  • the pipe connection 26 is by means of a flange-like extension of his Top on a firmly connected to the head stop 27.
  • the pipe connection 26 is sealed by means of an O-ring 4 against the inside of the head.
  • the pipe connection 26 protrudes with its lower part into the pipe 9 and is sealed off from the pipe 9 by means of a further O-ring 6.
  • a filter 8 is arranged in the tube 9, which preferably consists of sintered PE (polyethylenes), on the one hand to prevent the granules 21 penetrates into the gas path present in the head (possible blockage) and on the other hand to prevent in that any particles penetrating through the opening of the piercing unit affect the granules 21 in their function and mode of action.
  • Another filter 10 (also preferably made of sintered PE) is disposed below the granules 21 on the valve seat 12 to prevent the escape of the granules 21 through the underlying gas path and thereby avoid a possible malfunction of the valve.
  • the tube 9 is namely closed on its underside by a valve which is arranged in the tube 9.
  • the valve seat 12 is connected to the tube 9 and is sealed by means of an O-ring 20 against the inside of the tube 9.
  • the nozzle 18 is surrounded by a spring 17 and is held by means of nozzle fixation 14, which in turn is connected to valve seat 12, wherein between the valve seat 12 and nozzle fixation 14, an O-ring 31 is attached to the nozzle chamber and the therein Protect spring 17 from possible ingress of the liquid to be fumigated.
  • the nozzle 18 is sealed off from the valve seat 12 by means of an O-ring 13.
  • the valve piston 19 is inserted, which is sealed by means of O-ring 11 relative to the valve seat 12.
  • an O-ring 32 which is a Tightness against liquid / moisture ingress between the nozzle 18 and nozzle fixation 14 guaranteed to prevent contamination of or the ingress of liquid to be fumigated in the nozzle chamber and spring 17.
  • the spring 17 presses the nozzle 18 and the valve piston 19 against the valve seat 12.
  • the spring 17 is dimensioned so that the valve opens only at a predetermined starting pressure of the compressed gas and closes again at a predetermined pressure.
  • the container 15 is formed as a bottle, here made of PET plastic, and protected at the bottom by a so-called base cap 16, which forms a secure footing.
  • the container is filled with a liquid, in particular water, and optionally with additives added to the liquid, in particular flavors, dyes or sweeteners 29, wherein the liquid leaves a space for gas 30.
  • the pressurized gas container 1 is designed as a CO 2 capsule, for example, commercially available 8 grams of CO 2 capsules can be used, but also differently dimensioned and / or filled (eg with N 2 O) capsules.
  • valve In Fig. 3 the valve is off Fig. 1 , namely with closed nozzle 18, shown enlarged, in Fig. 4 the valve is off Fig. 2 , namely with open nozzle 18, shown enlarged.
  • the device according to the invention is used as follows: the bottle 15 is filled with water or another liquid up to a predetermined filling mark.
  • the slide 3 with capsule centering is opened and a CO 2 capsule 1 is inserted into the capsule holder 2.
  • the slide 3 is closed and thereby the CO 2 capsule 1 centered.
  • the head is screwed onto the bottle 15, whereby on the one hand the CO 2 capsule 1 is opened by the piercing pin 23 and on the other hand, the frictional connection between the head and Bottle 15 ensures the seal, wherein the vent slot 28 provides a defined venting of the interior of the bottle 15.
  • the energy required for the state of aggregation is supplied through the granules 21, usually aluminum granules, located in the tube 9.
  • the granulate 21 gives off heat to the gas and cools down itself.
  • energy is again supplied to the granules 21 from outside through the water 29, the granulate 21 serves as a heat exchanger. This ensures that a plurality of bottles 15 filled with liquid, in particular water, optionally with the liquid, in particular flavors, dyes or sweeteners, can be produced in succession with almost the same carbonization.
  • the pressure in the bottle 15 increases, which in turn leads to a better carbonization of the liquid.
  • the gas 30 in the gas space is defined by a vent, namely by means of vent slot 28 in the sealing area head bottle, delivered to the atmosphere until the pressure in the bottle 15 is reduced.
  • the pressure in the pipe 9 drops and the nozzle 18 closes by the spring force of the spring 17th
  • the head can now be unscrewed from the bottle 15, the residual gas contained in CO 2 - capsule 1 and pipe 9 is discharged through the housing of the slider 3 to the atmosphere.
  • the empty CO 2 capsule 1 is removed from the capsule holder 2, it is already a new CO 2 - capsule 1 are inserted.
  • a ready-to-drink carbonated liquid in particular soda water
  • a matching cap with seal can be screwed onto the bottle 15.
  • the device according to the invention (head and tube 9) is generally about as high as the bottle 15, the diameter of which is generally lower than that of the bottle 15.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
EP10171391A 2009-07-30 2010-07-30 Dispositif et procédé de traitement gazeux d'un liquide Active EP2279786B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT12022009 2009-07-30

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2279786A2 true EP2279786A2 (fr) 2011-02-02
EP2279786A3 EP2279786A3 (fr) 2011-05-04
EP2279786B1 EP2279786B1 (fr) 2012-10-31

Family

ID=43034696

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10171391A Active EP2279786B1 (fr) 2009-07-30 2010-07-30 Dispositif et procédé de traitement gazeux d'un liquide

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2279786B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2398895T3 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20111831A1 (it) * 2011-10-07 2013-04-08 Sparkling Drink Systems Innovation Ct Ltd Dispositivo gasatore.
WO2013166181A3 (fr) * 2012-05-02 2014-04-17 Connors Robert W Appareil de diffusion de gaz pour une aération de liquide et liquides gazéifiés
US9168495B2 (en) 2012-05-02 2015-10-27 Robert W. Connors Self-supporting wine aerators and protective covers therefore
EP3037158A1 (fr) * 2014-12-23 2016-06-29 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif d'aération du vin
US9795934B2 (en) 2015-01-12 2017-10-24 Robert W. Connors Wine and spirits aerator
EP3501630A1 (fr) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-26 iSi GmbH Dispositif d'évacuation de fluides, de préférence refroidis
WO2022157596A1 (fr) 2021-01-21 2022-07-28 Bottleplus Ag Bouteille
WO2023242671A1 (fr) 2022-06-14 2023-12-21 Bottleplus Ag Bouteille

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD732890S1 (en) 2012-11-27 2015-06-30 Robert W. Connors Gas diffusion apparatus
USD757489S1 (en) 2013-10-31 2016-05-31 Robert W. Connors Gas diffusion apparatus
USD797500S1 (en) 2015-08-18 2017-09-19 Robert W. Connors Wine and spirits aerator

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0867219A1 (fr) 1997-03-26 1998-09-30 Kisag AG Appareil permettant d'additioner du gaz carbonique à un liquide
EP1378484A1 (fr) 1996-12-13 2004-01-07 DS Produkte Dieter Schwarz GmbH Système de liaison pour une installation de carbonation

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE104671C (fr) *
FR333458A (fr) * 1903-06-30 1903-11-26 George Archibald Lowry Appareil pour charger des liquides de gaz acide carbonique ou autre
US2336708A (en) * 1940-07-29 1943-12-14 Knapp Monarch Co Charging mechanism for aerators and the like
US4737320A (en) * 1985-01-28 1988-04-12 Rothschild Bertram P Carbonating head
US4867209A (en) * 1987-10-29 1989-09-19 United Soda, Inc. Portable hand holdable carbonating apparatus

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1378484A1 (fr) 1996-12-13 2004-01-07 DS Produkte Dieter Schwarz GmbH Système de liaison pour une installation de carbonation
EP0867219A1 (fr) 1997-03-26 1998-09-30 Kisag AG Appareil permettant d'additioner du gaz carbonique à un liquide

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20111831A1 (it) * 2011-10-07 2013-04-08 Sparkling Drink Systems Innovation Ct Ltd Dispositivo gasatore.
WO2013050185A1 (fr) * 2011-10-07 2013-04-11 Sparkling Drink Systems Innovation Center Limited Dispositif de carbonatation
US9205387B2 (en) 2011-10-07 2015-12-08 Sparkling Drink Systems Innnovation International Sas (Sds-Ic International) Carbonation device and method of using same
WO2013166181A3 (fr) * 2012-05-02 2014-04-17 Connors Robert W Appareil de diffusion de gaz pour une aération de liquide et liquides gazéifiés
US9168495B2 (en) 2012-05-02 2015-10-27 Robert W. Connors Self-supporting wine aerators and protective covers therefore
US9321018B2 (en) 2012-05-02 2016-04-26 Robert W. Connors Gas diffusion apparatus for liquid aeration and carbonated liquids
EP3037158A1 (fr) * 2014-12-23 2016-06-29 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif d'aération du vin
US9795934B2 (en) 2015-01-12 2017-10-24 Robert W. Connors Wine and spirits aerator
EP3501630A1 (fr) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-26 iSi GmbH Dispositif d'évacuation de fluides, de préférence refroidis
WO2022157596A1 (fr) 2021-01-21 2022-07-28 Bottleplus Ag Bouteille
WO2023242671A1 (fr) 2022-06-14 2023-12-21 Bottleplus Ag Bouteille

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2398895T3 (es) 2013-03-22
EP2279786A3 (fr) 2011-05-04
EP2279786B1 (fr) 2012-10-31

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