EP2265144B1 - Pinceau - Google Patents

Pinceau Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2265144B1
EP2265144B1 EP09731784.6A EP09731784A EP2265144B1 EP 2265144 B1 EP2265144 B1 EP 2265144B1 EP 09731784 A EP09731784 A EP 09731784A EP 2265144 B1 EP2265144 B1 EP 2265144B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bristle
carrier plate
bristle carrier
bristles
handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09731784.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2265144A2 (fr
Inventor
Bart Gerard Boucherie
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GB Boucherie NV
Original Assignee
GB Boucherie NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GB Boucherie NV filed Critical GB Boucherie NV
Publication of EP2265144A2 publication Critical patent/EP2265144A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2265144B1 publication Critical patent/EP2265144B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/02—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by pitch, resin, cement, or other adhesives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/06—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by welding together bristles made of metal wires or plastic materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/08—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by clamping
    • A46B3/10—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by clamping into rings or the like
    • A46B3/12—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by clamping into rings or the like specially adapted for paint-brushes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B7/00—Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/20—Brushes for applying products to surfaces in general
    • A46B2200/202—Applicator paint brush
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/005—Bristle carriers and bristles moulded as a unit
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B7/00—Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body
    • A46B7/04—Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body interchangeably removable bristle carriers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brush with a handle, a bristle carrier plate which is attached directly to the handle, and a plurality of bristle bundles, which are inserted through receiving openings in the bristle carrier plate.
  • One method of attachment is to insert the bristles as a dense package into a sleeve and to glue the ends of the bristles disposed in the sleeve together, for example by synthetic resin. Subsequently, the handle of the brush is connected to the sleeve. In this type of attachment, although a very dense bristle package can be obtained. However, the individual bristles are not kept very reliable.
  • Another type of attachment is to fix the bristles by means of small brackets in holes, for example in a wooden body. Although it is in principle possible with this type of attachment to fasten the bristles comparatively well.
  • the holes used to receive the bristles need to be a relatively large distance apart, otherwise the body containing the holes will not have sufficient strength to hold the staples.
  • the necessary distance of the holes from each other causes the bristle package is not very dense. This problem is even more serious when used as bristles natural bristles, such as pig hair.
  • the staple can be placed in the middle of the U-shaped bristles and both ends of the bristle can be used, in pig hair bristles only one end can be used, namely the opposite end of the hair root. It follows that the bristles must be made longer than the actual bristle package, since the lying inside the brush end portion is bent to be able to be attached by the clip can.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a brush which is characterized by low production costs, a dense bristle package and a reliable attachment of the individual bristles.
  • the bristle carrier plate is a grid and the bristles of a bristle bundle are connected at their plugged through the receiving openings ends with the bristle carrier plate.
  • a grid is characterized in that the proportion of the receiving openings in relation to the total area is very large, in particular greater than 50 percent. In this way, a particularly high density of the bristle package results.
  • the entire bristle package is divided into several smaller bristle bundles, which facilitates the attachment of the bristles.
  • the handle is provided with a receptacle into which the bristle carrier plate is inserted.
  • a receptacle into which the bristle carrier plate is inserted.
  • the receptacle can be made so deep that the edges of the receptacle support the bristle package.
  • the bristle carrier plate is provided on its side facing the handle with a circumferential collar.
  • the handle can be glued to the bristle carrier plate or mechanically attached to this, for example by nails, a snap connection, a screw connection, a welded connection, etc.
  • Another advantage of the circulating collar is that a clean completion of the area is given, in which the bristle bundles with the bristle carrier plate be connected and the handle is connected to the bristle carrier plate.
  • the handle can also be molded onto the bristle carrier plate, ie encompassing outside within the federal government or else the bristle carrier plate.
  • the bristle carrier plate is enclosed in a sleeve, which also causes the connection with the stem.
  • the sleeve assumes the function of the federal government.
  • the advantage of this embodiment is that the bristle carrier plate is better accessible for the insertion of the bristle bundles.
  • the sleeve can be made of sheet metal, so that the brush visually looks very similar to a traditional brush.
  • the bristle carrier plate is provided on its side facing the bristles with a circumferential collar. This supports the bristle package, so that the bristles are held together well.
  • the collar can have either parallel walls or walls that run away from each other from the bristle carrier plate.
  • the bristle carrier plate may be flat or arched. This is particularly advantageous in terms of stiffness.
  • the density of the bristle pack can also be influenced by how the bristle bundles are arranged in the bristle carrier plate.
  • at least one of the bristle bundles can be arranged in a direction that is not perpendicular to the bristle carrier plate.
  • the outer rows of bristle bundles may be inclined to the center of the bristle pack.
  • the density of the bristle pack can also be varied by the fact that the surface portions of the receiving openings differ from one another in different sections of the bristle carrier plate.
  • a lower density can be achieved in the outer region of a bristle package than in the middle, where, for example larger receiving openings can be used, which are surrounded by thinner webs.
  • small voids can be formed, which serve as a "storage space" for color.
  • the bristles of a bundle of bristles are preferably connected to one another at their ends inserted through the receiving openings. This ensures that no bristles dissolve out of a bundle of bristles.
  • ends of the bristles of a bristle bundle for example, be welded together.
  • the ends of the bristles may be pressed against a heated die so that they melt and weld together.
  • the appropriate side of the bristle carrier plate can be melted by suitable design of the melt die and suitable selection of the pressure, so that the ends of the bristle bundles are also welded to the bristle carrier plate.
  • they may be forced into the molten bristles to process the surface or to obtain a better density.
  • the bristles of a bristle bundle are glued together at their ends inserted through the receiving openings, for example by means of a synthetic resin. This is particularly advantageous when bristles are used of a material that is not suitable for welding.
  • the bristle bundles can also be connected to the bristle carrier plate at the same time.
  • the bristle carrier plate is equipped with different bristles.
  • An example of such equipment is to equip the receiving openings arranged on the outside of the bristle carrier plate with particularly wear-resistant bristles and those in the middle of the bristle carrier plate arranged receiving openings to stock with particularly color-receptive bristles.
  • bristles within a receiving opening, for example a mix of synthetic bristles and natural bristles.
  • a brush according to a first embodiment is shown.
  • the essential components of this brush are a handle 10, a bristle carrier plate 20 and a bristle package 30th
  • the bristle carrier plate 20 (see FIG. 2 ) has a grid-like body 22 in which a plurality of receiving openings 24 are formed, which are separated by webs 26 from each other.
  • the receiving openings 24 serve to receive bristle bundles 32, from which the bristle pack 30 is composed.
  • the shape of the receiving openings 24 is essentially determined by the desired properties of the brush and by strength requirements. However, the larger the surface portion of the receiving openings 24 on the total surface of the body 22, the higher the density of the bristle package 30. However, the strength of the bristle carrier plate also decreases, since the webs 26 must be made correspondingly thinner.
  • the shape of the receiving openings 24 depends essentially on how the bristles and the bristle bundles 32 formed by the receiving openings 24 are to be arranged within the bristle pack 30.
  • the webs 26 around the receiving openings 24 may be provided on both sides with bevels, on the one hand to facilitate the insertion of the bristle bundles 32 in the receiving openings 24 and the other the connection the end of the bristles with the bristle carrier plate pushed through the bristle carrier plate 20 to improve.
  • the webs are also generated at the base of the bristle package empty spaces, which act as a storage space for color. By suitable arrangement and dimensioning of these voids, it is specified how much color can be made available there, how many bristles are in contact with the paint, and how quickly and uniformly the paint is guided from there to the bristle tips during brushing.
  • the grid-like body 22 is on its outside with a collar 28 (see also FIG. 1 ), which serves to receive the handle 10.
  • a second collar 29 is provided which surrounds the bristle pack 30 and serves to support the bristles.
  • the collar 29 is here designed so that its walls converge away from the bristle carrier plate. In this way, the bristles are particularly well held together and supported.
  • the bristle bundles 32 are pushed through the receiving openings 24 with the ends that are to be anchored in the brush. Subsequently, the inserted through the grid-like body 22 ends are connected together.
  • the ends of the bristles were welded together for this purpose, so that the in FIG. 1 shown, mushroom-shaped welding heads 34 are formed.
  • the ends of the bristles may be melted into a common continuous film-like plastic mass.
  • the film-like plastic mass may be uniformly thick or have different thicknesses over its surface. For example, a thickening of the film-like plastic compound may be formed at the locations where bristle bundles are located.
  • the ends of the bundles of bristles 32 can be welded to the bristle carrier plate 20, more precisely with the webs surrounding the receiving openings 24.
  • the bristle carrier plate 20 is preferably made of a plastic which can be welded to the material of the bristles.
  • the handle 10 is inserted into the collar 28 and connected thereto by means of a layer of adhesive 12.
  • a layer of adhesive 12 for example, a synthetic resin can be used.
  • the collar 28 has the advantage that on the one hand the handle 10 receives precisely, so that created a mechanically stable attachment becomes. On the other hand, the collar 28 ensures that no adhesive 12 and also no material of the ends of the bundles of bristles 32 welded together can escape to the outside. So it is a visually very clean connection between the handle 10 and the bristle carrier plate 20 guaranteed.
  • the handle can be connected in other ways with the bristle carrier plate 20, for example by a detent or clip connection, by nails, screws or by a thread. It is also possible to carry out the handle 10, for example made of plastic, and to inject it directly into the bristle carrier plate 20, so that it is fastened there.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 a brush according to a second embodiment is shown.
  • the same reference numerals are used, and reference is made to the above explanations in this respect.
  • the difference between the first and the second embodiment is that in the second embodiment, not the handle is inserted into the bristle carrier plate, but the bristle carrier plate 20 in the handle 10.
  • the handle is provided with a receptacle 14 which designed in the manner of a large blind hole.
  • the bristle carrier plate 20 equipped with the bristles is inserted (see the case P in FIG. 4 ).
  • the receptacle 14 is designed so deep that the free edge of the receptacle 14 forming apron surrounds the bristle pack 30 similar and supports as the collar 29 in the first embodiment.
  • the bristle carrier plate 20 is formed in the second embodiment without a collar. It is only on the side on which the ends of the bristles are connected to the bristle carrier plate 20, a small collar 21 is provided which prevents a used for fixing the bristle bundle 32 adhesive 12 flows laterally from the bristle carrier plate 20. The collar 21 furthermore ensures a higher mechanical stability of the bristle carrier plate 20.
  • an adhesive 12 may be used, or it may be used any other type of attachment.
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 a third embodiment is shown.
  • the same reference numerals are used, and reference is made to the above explanations in this respect.
  • the essential difference between the first and third embodiments is that in the third embodiment, the area ratio of the receiving openings 24 for the bristle bundles 32 is smaller than in the first embodiment. This results in a lower density of the bristle package 30.
  • the surface portion of the receiving openings 24 in an outer annular region of the grid-like body 22 is greater than in the middle.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 a bristle package 30 is shown with bristle carrier plate 20 for a brush according to a fourth embodiment.
  • bristle carrier plate 20 for a brush according to a fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 different variants of the bristle carrier plate 20 are shown, which differ by differently shaped receiving openings 24 and different webs between the receiving openings.
  • paint spaces are created by the lands at the base of the bristle pack.
  • FIG. 10a an approximately annular rectangular storage space is formed, while in the variant of FIG. 10b a central reservoir is formed, which is provided with eight "bay window”.
  • FIG. 10c is similar to in FIG. 10a formed a generally rectangular circumferential storage space, the cross-section but increases towards the center.
  • the bristle carrier plate 20 is rectangular in the fourth embodiment. There are also rectangular receiving openings for the Bristle bundle 32 used as in FIG. 9 can be seen by the shape and the arrangement of the welded ends of the bristle bundles.
  • FIG. 11 a brush according to a fifth embodiment is shown.
  • the same reference numerals are used, and reference is made to the above explanations in this respect.
  • the handle 10 is hollow and composed of two shells 40, 42. Integral with the handle 10, the collar 29 is executed, which supports the bristle pack 30 and holds together. For this purpose, the federal government converges conically towards the front.
  • the bristle carrier plate 20 is received in the handle by means of a circumferential groove 44 (see FIG. 12 ) formed in the two shells 40, 42.
  • the bristle carrier plate 20 can simply be held mechanically in the groove 44. Alternatively, the bristle carrier plate 20 can be glued or welded.
  • the hollow handle according to the fifth embodiment results in a brush with very low weight.
  • the two shells 40, 42 can be very easily produced in an injection mold, since each shell can be easily removed from the mold; the mold parting plane runs through the middle of the handle.
  • the collar 29 can be easily tapered running,
  • FIG. 13 a first variant of the fifth embodiment is shown.
  • the difference to that in FIG. 11 shown brush is that the handle is reinforced inside by three ribs 46 so that it can not be compressed even if a small wall thickness is used.
  • FIG. 14 a second variant of the fifth embodiment is shown.
  • the difference to that in FIG. 11 shown brush is that in the region of the transition from the collar 29 to the handle 10, a cover plate 48 is arranged. This serves as a support for the bristle carrier plate 20 and prevents the bristle carrier plate 20 can be pressed by an excessively strong pressure on the bristle bundle 30 in the handle 10.
  • the end plate 48 serves as a separation between the region of the Bristle bundle 30 and the handle 10 and prevents color can get into the interior of the hollow handle 10.
  • FIG. 15 a third variant of the fifth embodiment is shown.
  • the difference to that in FIG. 11 shown brush is that the two shells 40, 42 are designed as a multi-component part.
  • two sections 50 of a plastic are injected, which is softer than the material of the two shells 40, 42, for example of thermoplastic elastomer.
  • Such a softer plastic material improves the feel of the handle and can be suitably arranged as required, for example as a support for the user's thumb and / or forefinger.
  • the collar 29 is molded from a resilient material to the two shells 40, 42, which form the handle 10. In this way, a yielding within certain limits support for the bristle package 30 is obtained. It is also possible to inject the collar only partially from the compliant material, while other parts are made of the same, harder material as the handle 10.
  • FIGS. 13 to 15 can be combined with each other in any way.
  • each shell 40, 42 is provided on a longitudinal edge with a small circumferential welding edge 52, which is opposite to a flat edge of the other shell. This makes it possible to connect the two shells by ultrasonic welding together. It is particularly advantageous that the two shells 40, 42 are made identical, so that one and the same injection mold for producing both shells 40, 42 can be used. Alternatively, the welding edge 52 could also be provided on only one of the two shells 40, 42.
  • bristles different materials may be used for the bristles.
  • plastic bristles may be used, as well as natural fibers such as pig hair, cattle hair, badger, etc.
  • Bristles of plastic may use solid bristles or hollow bristles.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the bristles can be adapted to the respective requirements, for example, be round, star-shaped, triangular, rectangular, or even a mixture of different cross-sectional shapes.
  • bristles made of plastic with natural bristles for example, bristles made of plastic with natural bristles.
  • the tips of the bristles may be preprocessed, for example, rounded or chamfered.
  • the thickness of the lattice-shaped body can be varied, so that, for example, a greater thickness is provided in mechanically more heavily loaded areas.
  • a particular advantage resulting from the use of the bristle carrier plate 20 with receiving openings 24, is that the shape of the bristle package 30 can be produced in the desired manner with little effort by simply more or less pushed the bristles into the receiving openings 24 , It is also possible to use from the outset bristles of different lengths, so that the waste is minimized, resulting in lower production costs.
  • the bristle carrier plate may be provided with elements such as fingers, fins, etc., which may be made of a compliant material, such as thermoplastic elastomer. These elements can support the bristles within the bristle package. With such elements also special coating effects can be brought about, for example structural effects. On the bristle carrier plate, elements such as sponges, etc. may be provided between the bristle packs, which form a color supply and influence the color absorption or distribution.

Landscapes

  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Pinceau présentant un manche (10), une plaque de support de poils (20) qui est directement fixée au manche (10), et une pluralité de touffes de poils (32) qui sont enfichées dans la plaque de support de poils (20) à travers des orifices de réception (24), la plaque de support de poils (20) étant une grille, les poils d'une touffe de poils (32) étant reliés à la plaque de support de poils à leurs extrémités enfichées à travers les orifices de réception (24).
  2. Pinceau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'une des touffes de poils présente un axe longitudinal qui n'est pas perpendiculaire à la plaque de support de poils (20).
  3. Pinceau selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le manche (10) est pourvu d'un logement (14) dans lequel la plaque de support de poils (20) est insérée.
  4. Pinceau selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que du côté tourné vers le manche (10), la plaque de support de poils (20) est pourvue d'une collerette circonférentielle (28) dans laquelle le manche peut être inséré.
  5. Pinceau selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le manche (10) est moulé par injection sur la plaque de support de poils (20).
  6. Pinceau selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une collerette circonférentielle (29) qui renferme les paquets de poils (32) et qui est reliée au manche (10).
  7. Pinceau selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la collerette (29) est réalisée d'un seul tenant avec le manche (10) ou la plaque de support de poils (20).
  8. Pinceau selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la collerette (29) est formée par une douille séparée qui est fixée au manche (10) et dans laquelle la plaque de support de poils (20) est insérée.
  9. Pinceau selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de support de poils (20) est courbe.
  10. Pinceau selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parts de surface des orifices de réception (24) diffèrent les unes des autres dans différents tronçons de la plaque de support de poils (20).
  11. Pinceau selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des espaces de réception pour de la peinture sont réalisés à la base des touffes de poils (32) entre celles-ci.
  12. Pinceau selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les poils d'une touffe de poils (32) sont reliés les uns aux autres, en particulier soudés ou collés les uns aux autres à leurs extrémités enfichées à travers les orifices de réception (24).
  13. Pinceau selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de support de poils (20) est munie de poils différents.
  14. Pinceau selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les orifices de réception (24) agencés du côté extérieur de la plaque de support de poils (20) sont munis de poils particulièrement résistants à l'usure, et en ce que les orifices de réception (24) agencés au centre de la plaque de support de poils (20) sont équipés de poils particulièrement réceptifs vis-à-vis de la peinture.
  15. Pinceau selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'inclinaison des touffes de poils est choisie de sorte qu'une meilleure réception de la peinture ou un meilleur effet de peinture est obtenu(e).
  16. Pinceau selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce les extrémités des touffes de poils sont au moins en partie inclinées les unes vers les autres.
  17. Pinceau selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités des touffes de poils sont au moins en partie inclinées vers le centre du pinceau.
  18. Pinceau selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que différents poils sont agencés à l'intérieur d'un orifice de réception (24).
EP09731784.6A 2008-04-16 2009-01-26 Pinceau Active EP2265144B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008019111A DE102008019111A1 (de) 2008-04-16 2008-04-16 Pinsel
PCT/EP2009/000475 WO2009127280A2 (fr) 2008-04-16 2009-01-26 Pinceau

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2265144A2 EP2265144A2 (fr) 2010-12-29
EP2265144B1 true EP2265144B1 (fr) 2019-07-17

Family

ID=41078570

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09731784.6A Active EP2265144B1 (fr) 2008-04-16 2009-01-26 Pinceau

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9498050B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2265144B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102006798A (fr)
DE (1) DE102008019111A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2265144T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2751173T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009127280A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009058608B4 (de) * 2009-12-17 2023-02-02 Gb Boucherie Nv Verfahren zum Verbinden von Bürstenkopfplatten mit Bürstenkörpern
WO2012055423A1 (fr) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-03 Zahoransky Formenbau Gmbh Brosse et procédé pour fabriquer une brosse
US20120304407A1 (en) * 2011-06-02 2012-12-06 Hoipo Yu Brush Head and Producing Device Thereof
CN102645363A (zh) * 2012-04-21 2012-08-22 浦洪杰 涂片器
US9210995B2 (en) * 2012-09-25 2015-12-15 O'nano Oral Solutions, Inc. Toothbrush
US9055807B2 (en) * 2013-01-16 2015-06-16 James C. Dale Wedge-shaped paintbrush
GB2539247B (en) * 2015-06-12 2020-12-16 Harris L G & Co Ltd A painting brush
USD805785S1 (en) 2016-08-21 2017-12-26 Bhavna Menda Slim broom
SE541006C2 (en) * 2017-03-13 2019-02-26 Orkla House Care Ab Method of bundling bristles to be used in paint brushes, a paint brush head comprising a plurality of bristles and a paint brush comprising a plurality of bristles and/or a paint brush head
SE542309C2 (en) * 2017-10-25 2020-04-07 Orkla House Care Ab Bristle head cassette comprising a cassette collar and an insert and a paint brush including such bristle head cassette
DE102018114692C5 (de) 2018-06-19 2023-06-29 Arndt-Wilhelm Stollberg Malerpinsel mit nicht endseitig befestigten Borstenbündeln
CN109222405A (zh) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-18 安徽玉达工具有限公司 一种条刷的刷毛束固定器
US11751676B2 (en) 2018-09-24 2023-09-12 Lumetique, Inc. Makeup brush
US10820684B2 (en) * 2018-09-24 2020-11-03 Andrea Gunness Makeup brush
USD887721S1 (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-06-23 William John Winter Paint brush with angled handle and without a ferrule
JP2020195537A (ja) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-10 株式会社インダストリーコーワ 塗装用刷毛
EP3750442A1 (fr) 2019-06-13 2020-12-16 Trisa Holding AG Dispositif applicateur
RU192533U1 (ru) * 2019-06-17 2019-09-23 Андрей Леонидович Бяков Художественная кисть
USD886463S1 (en) * 2019-07-26 2020-06-09 William John Winter Angled handle paint brush
USD877709S1 (en) 2019-07-26 2020-03-10 William John Winter Straight handle 2 PC paint brush
DE102019212779A1 (de) * 2019-08-26 2021-03-04 Good Projects Limited Pinsel
KR102569878B1 (ko) * 2020-10-26 2023-08-24 주식회사 에프에스코리아 화장용 브러쉬
CN113729392B (zh) * 2021-08-30 2022-08-23 扬州市佳美制刷机械有限公司 一种制刷用的植毛机

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1482415A (en) * 1922-08-18 1924-02-05 Seaboyer George Edward Method of constructing brushes

Family Cites Families (50)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1603626A (en) * 1923-05-16 1926-10-19 Stuart B Molony Brush
US1586785A (en) * 1924-04-15 1926-06-01 Osborn Mfg Co Brush
US1687079A (en) * 1927-12-02 1928-10-09 Horace E Barker Dental device
US2258361A (en) * 1938-06-28 1941-10-07 Ruberset Company Paintbrush
US2840841A (en) * 1954-10-21 1958-07-01 Elder & Jenks Inc Paint brush and method of making the same
US2854684A (en) * 1954-11-04 1958-10-07 H V Hardman Company Inc Plastic brush
US3076989A (en) * 1959-12-29 1963-02-12 American Flange & Mfg Paint brushes and the like
US3155998A (en) * 1960-02-02 1964-11-10 H V Hardman Company Inc Brush structure
US3172141A (en) * 1960-03-28 1965-03-09 Baker Brush Co Inc Brush construction
US3130434A (en) * 1961-02-27 1964-04-28 American Flange & Mfg Paint brushes and the like
US3192549A (en) * 1962-02-01 1965-07-06 Wooster Brush Co Paint brushes
US3153801A (en) * 1962-02-01 1964-10-27 Wooster Brush Co Paint brushes
US3133299A (en) * 1962-05-28 1964-05-19 Sears Roebuck & Co Paint brush
US3214778A (en) * 1963-05-23 1965-11-02 Robert V Mathison Paint applicators and kits
US3177038A (en) * 1964-05-27 1965-04-06 A & P Brush Mfg Corp Method for making integral brush and head unit
GB2132476A (en) 1982-12-30 1984-07-11 Briton Chadwick Limited Paint brush ferrule insert
DE3425440C2 (de) * 1984-07-11 1986-07-24 Richard Schlötter, Pinsel- und Deckenbürstenfabrik und Haarzurichterei, 8530 Neustadt Breiter Pinsel
US4575894A (en) * 1984-11-02 1986-03-18 Joy Stevens Vertical action tooth brush
WO1988002998A1 (fr) 1986-10-22 1988-05-05 Sabco Limited Pinceau
US4916773A (en) * 1988-02-29 1990-04-17 Mccoy Joseph H Paint brush with integral cleaning means
DE4027108A1 (de) * 1990-08-28 1992-03-05 Schlerf Coronet Werke Verfahren zum verbinden von borstenbuendeln mit einem borstentraeger aus kunststoff und vorrichtung hierfuer
US5150494A (en) * 1991-04-12 1992-09-29 Wenzer Kenneth C Paint brush with dome shaped member for preventing paint from collecting in the ferrule
US5325466A (en) 1992-05-07 1994-06-28 Perceptive Decision Systems, Inc. System for extracting knowledge of typicality and exceptionality from a database of case records
IT228644Y1 (it) * 1992-06-04 1998-05-07 Archenti Pennelli Di Archenti Struttura di pennello
US5289606A (en) * 1992-10-30 1994-03-01 Ledingham Blake A Unitary paint brush and bristle holder
US5678276A (en) * 1992-10-30 1997-10-21 Ledingham; Blake A. Paint brush with bristle clamping panels
US5435037A (en) * 1993-12-22 1995-07-25 Terry R. Douglas Paint brush with replaceable bristle pack
CA2111262A1 (fr) * 1993-12-13 1995-06-14 Alfred Herbowy Pinceau avec tete reglable et interchangeable
US5636904A (en) * 1994-05-12 1997-06-10 Flo-Pac Corporation Brush construction
US5588172A (en) * 1994-07-11 1996-12-31 Abtex Corporation Radial brush
US5483723A (en) * 1994-07-29 1996-01-16 Wenzer; Kenneth C. Paint brush with modified dome shaped member
CA2134368A1 (fr) * 1994-10-26 1996-04-27 Lexington Elsworth Mclaren Clare Pinceau-brosse muni d'une enveloppe antiegouttement
ATE184167T1 (de) * 1996-02-21 1999-09-15 Coronet Werke Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung von borstenwaren, insbesondere bürsten
DE19818553C1 (de) 1998-04-24 1999-08-05 Rueb F A Holding Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Zahnbürste aus Kunststoff
US6290302B1 (en) * 1998-07-14 2001-09-18 Firma G.B. Boucherie, Naamloze Vennootschap Method for manufacturing brushes and brush manufacturing machine applying this method
JP3467451B2 (ja) * 1999-06-25 2003-11-17 株式会社呉竹 毛 束
DE19962188A1 (de) * 1999-12-22 2001-09-06 Schiffer Fa M & C Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bürstenkopfes im Wege des Spritzgiessens
EP1110479B1 (fr) * 1999-12-22 2003-07-30 G.B. Boucherie, N.V. Procédé de fixation des faisceaux de soies à un support en matière thermoplastique pour brosses
EP1147724A3 (fr) * 2000-03-30 2003-06-04 Newell Operating Company Applicateur de peinture à préhension facile
DE10033256A1 (de) * 2000-07-10 2002-01-24 Coronet Werke Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Borstenwaren sowie Borstenware
TW451803U (en) * 2001-01-08 2001-08-21 Hsin Fang Brush Co Ltd Improved structure of hairbrush
DE10164336A1 (de) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-17 Trisa Holding Ag Triengen Zahnbürste und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Zahnbürste
US20050283930A1 (en) * 2004-06-25 2005-12-29 Hooper Michael J Metal brush and method therefor
US20060150355A1 (en) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-13 Loew-Cornell, Incorporated Paintbrush with multiple spaced brush heads and associated ferrule assembly
US7716775B2 (en) * 2005-09-21 2010-05-18 Helen Of Troy Limited Brush
GB0519528D0 (en) * 2005-09-24 2005-11-02 Harris L G & Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to brushes
BE1017255A6 (nl) 2006-08-28 2008-05-06 Boucherie Nv G B Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van borstels.
US7464431B2 (en) * 2006-09-20 2008-12-16 Dale Stevens Paint brush
US8091172B2 (en) * 2007-07-06 2012-01-10 Proform Technologies, Inc. Paint brush with reinforced ferrule construction
US7913348B2 (en) * 2007-07-06 2011-03-29 Proform Technologies, Inc. Paint brush with increased ferrule paint reservoir

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1482415A (en) * 1922-08-18 1924-02-05 Seaboyer George Edward Method of constructing brushes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009127280A3 (fr) 2010-04-15
DE102008019111A1 (de) 2009-10-22
US9498050B2 (en) 2016-11-22
CN102006798A (zh) 2011-04-06
DK2265144T3 (da) 2019-10-14
US20110023249A1 (en) 2011-02-03
EP2265144A2 (fr) 2010-12-29
WO2009127280A2 (fr) 2009-10-22
ES2751173T3 (es) 2020-03-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2265144B1 (fr) Pinceau
EP3448304B1 (fr) Dispositif de nettoyage de l'espace interdentaire
EP2410889B1 (fr) Brosse, pinceau comprenant une telle brosse et procédé de fabrication de cette brosse
EP2268168B1 (fr) Balais, en particulier pour usage industriel ou domestique
EP0813374B1 (fr) Articles de brosserie tels que brosses, pinceaux ou similaires
DE69907335T2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Schminkprodukten mit einer Bürste, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Auftragseinheit mit einer solchen Vorrichtung
DE102012018536A1 (de) Bürste, insbesondere Zahnbürste, mit weichelastischem Element
EP0467126A1 (fr) Brosse, en particulier applicateur de mascara
DE10033256A1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Borstenwaren sowie Borstenware
DE202011002272U9 (de) Dosierpinsel für gezielte Lokalapplikation
EP3873296A1 (fr) Corps porteur pour un insert de crins de brosserie, brosse et procédé de fabrication d'une brosse
WO1996026658A1 (fr) Procede et dispositif de fabrication de brosses, et brosses fabriquees ainsi
EP3880119B1 (fr) Dispositif de nettoyage interdentaire
EP3174434B1 (fr) Applicateur à âme en fil métallique comprenant des poils à plusieurs matériaux
EP4051054B1 (fr) Corps de support pour un insert de poils, brosse et procédé de fabrication d'une brosse
EP2064968A2 (fr) Brosse d'application de milieux liquides ou pâteux
DE202014000437U1 (de) Spritzgegossener Pinsel mit speziellem Borstenbesatz
WO2009065562A2 (fr) Brosse pour transférer des produits liquides ou pâteux
DE102018114692B4 (de) Malerpinsel mit nicht endseitig befestigten Borstenbündeln
EP2926687A1 (fr) Applicateur doté d'une pièce rapportée ayant au moins une brosse en soie profilée
DE2840833A1 (de) Getuftete buerste
EP4153006B1 (fr) Procede de fabrication d'une brosse
EP2064969B1 (fr) Brosse d'application de milieux liquides ou pâteux
WO2021185988A1 (fr) Support de poils, brosse et procédé de production du support de poils et de la brosse
DE202014103564U1 (de) Drahtkernapplikator mit Mehrmaterialborsten

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20101014

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA RS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20110316

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R079

Ref document number: 502009015877

Country of ref document: DE

Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: A46B0005000000

Ipc: A46B0003020000

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: A46B 3/02 20060101AFI20181219BHEP

Ipc: A46B 7/00 20060101ALI20181219BHEP

Ipc: A46B 3/12 20060101ALI20181219BHEP

Ipc: A46B 3/06 20060101ALI20181219BHEP

Ipc: A46B 5/00 20060101ALI20181219BHEP

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20190204

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502009015877

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1155021

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190815

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: BUGNION S.A., CH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

Effective date: 20191010

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20190717

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190717

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190717

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191017

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191017

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190717

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191118

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190717

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191018

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190717

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191117

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2751173

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20200330

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190717

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190717

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190717

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190717

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20200124

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20200121

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20200123

Year of fee payment: 12

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190717

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200224

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20200122

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502009015877

Country of ref document: DE

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20200121

Year of fee payment: 12

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG2D Information on lapse in contracting state deleted

Ref country code: IS

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20200603

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190717

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190717

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200126

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200126

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 1155021

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200126

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200126

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20210326

Year of fee payment: 13

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

Effective date: 20210131

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20210126

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210131

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210126

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210127

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210126

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190717

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190717

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190717

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20230329

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220127

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230120

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20230119

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240117

Year of fee payment: 16

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20240202

Year of fee payment: 16