EP2253429B1 - Clé à cliquet - Google Patents

Clé à cliquet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2253429B1
EP2253429B1 EP10005002.0A EP10005002A EP2253429B1 EP 2253429 B1 EP2253429 B1 EP 2253429B1 EP 10005002 A EP10005002 A EP 10005002A EP 2253429 B1 EP2253429 B1 EP 2253429B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ratchet wrench
recess
casing
locking element
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10005002.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2253429A1 (fr
Inventor
Axel Neubecker
Dietmar Haubs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gedore-Werkzeugfabrik & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Gedore-Werkzeugfabrik & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gedore-Werkzeugfabrik & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Gedore-Werkzeugfabrik & Co KG GmbH
Priority to PL10005002T priority Critical patent/PL2253429T3/pl
Publication of EP2253429A1 publication Critical patent/EP2253429A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2253429B1 publication Critical patent/EP2253429B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/46—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
    • B25B13/461—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member
    • B25B13/462—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis
    • B25B13/463—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis a pawl engaging an externally toothed wheel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/02—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws
    • B25B13/04—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws of ring jaw type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ratchet wrench, as defined generically in the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention is based on a ratchet wrench, with a housing, a rotatably mounted in a first recess of the housing ring, the inner circumference for positive engagement on a screw, is formed and whose outer periphery has a circumferential ring gear, further comprising a one-piece locking element, the is rotatably mounted at least in two positions radially adjacent to the ring in a second communicating with the first recess recess of the housing and engage at least in one position with external teeth in the ring gear and can prevent rotation of the ring gear in one direction, further with a between the locking element and the housing elastically-positively effective and bearing end side of the locking element arranged latching device consisting of a captured in a radial bore under the force of a spring and partially protruding from the radial bore ball which in at least one radial Ve Rung can engage to define a rotational position of the locking element.
  • the invention in the narrower sense relates to a ratchet mechanism, as it occurs in ratchets and ratchet wrenches with which fasteners, such. As nuts and bolts, can be assembled and disassembled. Such ratchets and ratchet wrenches have been known for a long time.
  • Ratchets consist of mechanical gear parts, which allow the locking and the change of direction of the freewheel. These gear parts are mainly a gear and at least one blocking element. The blocking element is used, depending on the position in which it is to determine the blocking or rotational direction. In order to hold the locking element in a certain position, a spring element is used in conjunction with a ball which can engage in a corresponding geometric shape.
  • this hole is located in the ratchet housing, namely the side of the recess for the locking element.
  • the bore is either not exactly radially but obliquely drilled, with a high degree of accuracy in terms of dimensional and bearing tolerances is required.
  • a pawl is arranged in a first recess in the ratchet housing, which is actuated via a rotary cylinder mounted in a second, adjacent recess.
  • the Pawl a short blind hole and the rotary cylinder on a through hole.
  • a spring is mounted, which can be supported by a ball on two recesses. This deviant design leads in particular to a strong transverse load of the spring.
  • a pawl is arranged in a first recess which is actuated via a rocker mounted in a second adjacent recess.
  • the rocker is provided with two through holes, in each of which a spring and a ball are mounted.
  • a ratchet wrench is known in which in each case the latching device also comprises a ball mounted in a bore and spring-loaded. There, the bore is indeed arranged in the blocking element, and the recess is arranged in the housing. However, this arrangement is not radially, but axially parallel to the axis of rotation of the locking element, ie at right angles to the radial direction.
  • the invention is based on the object, a ratchet wrench of the type defined above in such a way that a clear simplification is achieved both from a production point of view and during assembly.
  • the invention proposes a ratchet wrench according to the patent claim 1.
  • ratchet wrench results in the production of the few items consuming and problematic operations omitted and the installation of the ratchet mechanism is very easy to do quickly and without additional aids.
  • the housing has at the end of the locking element at least two similar, adjacent recesses into which the ball can engage and that the two recesses are arranged symmetrically to the longitudinal axis of the ratchet wrench.
  • the recess consists of a partially hollow spherical shape and optionally consists of circular section extending lateral surfaces or of a concave, lenticular recess.
  • the transitions to the second recess can be made longer and therefore flatter in order to achieve a softer switching.
  • a ratchet wrench 1 comprises a thickened head section 2 with a housing 3, in which a ring 5 is rotatably mounted in a first relatively large, predominantly circular recess 4.
  • the inner circumference 6 of the ring 5 is designed for the positive engagement on a, not shown, with an outer polygon provided screw, such as a nut or a screw head.
  • the outer circumference of the ring 5 is formed as a peripheral ring gear 7.
  • a second relatively small, predominantly circular recess 8 is introduced, which is about about a quarter of its circumference with the first recess 4 in connection, this so overlaps a little radially.
  • a one-piece, compact locking element 9 is rotatably mounted, which has approximately one third of its otherwise round circumference a secant-shaped flattening 10 which is provided on the outside, the end, with two rows of teeth 11 and 12.
  • the locking element 9 with its rows of teeth 11 and 12, here from three teeth, such as a pawl acting on the ring gear 7 so that a rotation of the ring 5 in a direction S prevents a
  • twisting the ring 5 in the other direction F is possible.
  • a locking device 13 is mounted in the locking element 9.
  • This locking device 13 consists of a radial bore 14 in the form of a blind hole in which a spring 15 is biased by a trapped in the bore 14 and partly emerging from the bore 14 ball 16.
  • two radial recesses 17 and 18 are arranged in the recess 8 of the housing 3, in which the spring mounted ball 16 can engage with its emerging from the bore 14 part to produce a positive locking elastic locking.
  • a purpose of adjustment on the locking element 9 attacking rotary knob or the like is not shown, but known from the prior art.
  • Fig. 1 two similar, adjacent recesses 17 and 18 are provided in the circular contour of the recess 8, which are also arranged symmetrically to the longitudinal axis X - X of the ratchet wrench 1.
  • the recesses 17 and 18 may be either partially hollow spherical or circular cylindrical section-shaped or lens-shaped concave, wherein between the recesses 17 and 18 a shallow transition 19 and 20 is provided to the recess 8 out to achieve a softer switching.
  • FIG. 3 a generic ratchet wrench 1 'according to the prior art is shown, from which the invention proceeds. Identical components are given the same reference number but with an index.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Clé à cliquet (1) comprenant un boîtier (3), un anneau monté sur pivot (5) dans un premier renfoncement (4) du boîtier (3), dont la circonférence interne (6) est façonnée pour l'engagement positif avec un élément à vis and dont la circonférence externe comprend une couronne dentée circonférentielle (7), en plus un élément de blocage une pièce (9), qui est monté sur pivot radialement en deux positions au moins à côté de l'anneau (5) dans un second renfoncement (8) du boîtier (3), relié avec le premier renfoncement (4), et qui peut s'engager avec la couronne dentée (7) par ses dents extérieures (11,12) en une position au moins et qui peut empêcher une rotation de la couronne dentée (7) dans une direction donnée (S), en plus un dispositif de verrouillage à crans(13) ayant effet d'un engagement positif élastique entre l'élément de blocage (9) et le boîtier (3) et étant disposé du côté du bout du palier de l'élément de blocage (9), consistant en une bille (16) retenue par la force d'un ressort (15) dans un perçage radial (14) et dépassant partiellement le perçage radial (14), qui peut s'engager avec une cavité radiale (17, 18) au moins, de façon a définir une position de rotation de l'élément de blocage (9), caractérisée en ce que le perçage radial (14) accueillant le ressort (15) et la bille (16) est disposée a l'intérieur de l'élément de blocage (9) et que la cavité radiale (17, 18) est disposée à l'intérieur du boîtier (4).
  2. Clé à cliquet (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le boîtier (3) comprend deux cavités homogènes avoisinantes (17, 18) au moins du côté du bout du palier de l'élément de blocage (9), avec lesquelles la bille (16) peut s'engager.
  3. Clé à cliquet (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les deux cavités (17, 18) sont disposées de façon symétrique à l'axe longitudinal (X-X) de la clé à cliquet (1).
  4. Clé à cliquet (1) selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la cavité (17, 18) consiste en un façonnage globulaire partiellement creux.
  5. Clé à cliquet selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la cavité consiste en des surfaces latérales s'étendant en forme de sections circulaires.
  6. Clé à cliquet selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la cavité consiste en un renfoncement concave lentiforme.
  7. Clé à cliquet (1) selon une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'une transition nivelée (19, 20) au second renfoncement (8) est disposée entre deux cavités (17, 18).
EP10005002.0A 2009-05-19 2010-05-12 Clé à cliquet Active EP2253429B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10005002T PL2253429T3 (pl) 2009-05-19 2010-05-12 Klucz grzechotkowy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009033462A DE102009033462A1 (de) 2009-05-19 2009-05-19 Ratschenschlüssel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2253429A1 EP2253429A1 (fr) 2010-11-24
EP2253429B1 true EP2253429B1 (fr) 2013-04-17

Family

ID=42320928

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10005002.0A Active EP2253429B1 (fr) 2009-05-19 2010-05-12 Clé à cliquet

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2253429B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009033462A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2253429T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2421732T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2253429T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2253429E (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017111158A1 (de) 2017-05-22 2018-11-22 Gedore-Werkzeugfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Schraubwerkzeug

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6230591B1 (en) * 1999-07-30 2001-05-15 Hand Tool Design Corporation Reversible ratcheting tool with improved gear wheel/pawl engagement
US6431030B1 (en) * 2001-07-12 2002-08-13 Wen-Jin Kuo Adjusting structure for a ratchet wrench
DE20210731U1 (de) * 2002-07-16 2002-11-14 Hsien, Chih-Ching, Feng Yuan, Taichung Ratschenschlüssel mit Umschaltmechanismus
US20040083859A1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-05-06 Tsung-Chieh Chang High twisting ratchet wrench
DE20217125U1 (de) * 2002-11-06 2003-01-16 Hsien, Chih-Ching, Feng Yuan, Taichung Umschaltvorrichtung eines Ratschenschlüssels
US7121169B1 (en) * 2003-01-14 2006-10-17 Precision Instruments, Inc. Ratchet head
TWI252143B (en) * 2004-05-19 2006-04-01 Hou-Fei Hu Three-stepped ratchet wrench
DE202008003954U1 (de) * 2008-03-20 2008-08-14 Chang, Chih-Min, Hua Tan Ratschenschlüssel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2253429A1 (fr) 2010-11-24
DE102009033462A1 (de) 2010-12-02
DK2253429T3 (da) 2013-07-22
PT2253429E (pt) 2013-07-18
PL2253429T3 (pl) 2013-09-30
ES2421732T3 (es) 2013-09-05

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