EP2253027A2 - Transmetteur thermique pour l'exploitation énergétique du rayonnement thermique et de la convection - Google Patents

Transmetteur thermique pour l'exploitation énergétique du rayonnement thermique et de la convection

Info

Publication number
EP2253027A2
EP2253027A2 EP08868355A EP08868355A EP2253027A2 EP 2253027 A2 EP2253027 A2 EP 2253027A2 EP 08868355 A EP08868355 A EP 08868355A EP 08868355 A EP08868355 A EP 08868355A EP 2253027 A2 EP2253027 A2 EP 2253027A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thermal
component
energy
thermogenerator
accumulator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08868355A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Wolfgang Beck
Anja Kirchler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2253027A2 publication Critical patent/EP2253027A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
    • H10N10/17—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S21/00—Solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S20/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
    • H10N10/13—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Definitions

  • the absorber should capture direct and diffuse solar radiation as well as possible and convert it into heat (absorption). At the same time, it should emit as little heat as possible in the form of radiation (emission). In addition, he himself must be long-term heat and UV resistant. In hot countries, absorbers are often used that are only "coated” with so-called solar paint.This solar paint is very heat-resistant and usually black, in order to achieve the best possible absorption values for solar radiation, but at the same time the emission values in the mid-infrared are very high - Part of the trapped heat is therefore emitted again.
  • the invention relates to a thermal generator according to the thermoelectric principle, wherein a forcibly high thermal flux (thermo-motive force - TMK) is realized by a semiconductor chip constructed according to the Peltier-Seebeck effect.
  • a forcibly high thermal flux thermo-motive force - TMK
  • This thermal generator preferably comprises: a thermal accumulator according to the invention, a thermal transmitter according to the invention, a thermal diffuser according to the invention, and optionally a thermal shutter element according to the invention.
  • This process is preferably one in which chemical additives having an affinity for gases and / or an internal or external release agent which reduces the adhesion to a mold wall are used in the solvent-free, free-formable liquid plastic to assist the processability of the coating material as auxiliaries for deaeration and defoaming which cause a thixotropic effect and / or the moisture content-reducing character in the reactive component B.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a thermocouple
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a Peltier element
  • FIG. 7 Electrical contacting of the thermogates
  • thermomotive principle The direct conversion of heat energy into electrical energy is defined as thermomotive principle or thermo-motive force (TMK) and the inventive height results from the combination of several known and new findings.
  • thermo-motive force TMK
  • the forced thermal energy flow is established by a semiconducting Peltier element, in the center of which the thermal transmitter is located and the comprehensive energy utilization takes place via a controlled temperature gradient.
  • thermogenerator The principle of the thermogenerator is shown in FIG.
  • the thermal accumulator consists of a doped polymer matrix which is prepared from an aliphatic isocyanate and a hydroxyl-containing and / or amino-functional reactant. It ensures the functions of the thermal coupler and thermal conductor.
  • the thermal accumulator consists of a two-component coating material which comprises:
  • binder based on a hydroxyl-containing and / or amino-functional reactant and / or their mixtures
  • the thermal transmitter The thermal transmitter

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Transmitters (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un thermogénérateur qui est équipé d'un transmetteur thermique disposé entre un accumulateur thermique et un diffuseur thermique. Ledit transmetteur forme de préférence une barrière thermique dans laquelle sont incorporés des éléments Peltier servant de portes thermiques entre l'accumulateur et le diffuseur.
EP08868355A 2007-12-31 2008-12-29 Transmetteur thermique pour l'exploitation énergétique du rayonnement thermique et de la convection Withdrawn EP2253027A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007055937A DE102007055937A1 (de) 2007-12-31 2007-12-31 Thermischer Transmitter zur energetischen Nutzung von Wärmestrahlungen und Konvektion
PCT/EP2008/068330 WO2009083584A2 (fr) 2007-12-31 2008-12-29 Transmetteur thermique pour l'exploitation énergétique du rayonnement thermique et de la convection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2253027A2 true EP2253027A2 (fr) 2010-11-24

Family

ID=40481892

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08868355A Withdrawn EP2253027A2 (fr) 2007-12-31 2008-12-29 Transmetteur thermique pour l'exploitation énergétique du rayonnement thermique et de la convection

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20100326486A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2253027A2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20110003314A (fr)
DE (1) DE102007055937A1 (fr)
IL (1) IL206712A0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009083584A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012209322B4 (de) * 2012-06-01 2018-04-12 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Sonnenkollektor und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben
EP2679208B1 (fr) 2012-06-28 2015-01-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Noyau absorbent pour utilisation dans articles absorbents
US9960288B2 (en) * 2012-08-09 2018-05-01 The United State of America as represented by the Administrator of NASA Solar radiation control and energy harvesting film
DE102015007236A1 (de) 2015-06-09 2016-12-15 Duropan Gmbh Thermo-Photovoltaik-System (TPV) als ein Thermischer Hybrid-Transmitter basierend auf einer fluiddurchströmten Trägerplatte
JP6897945B2 (ja) * 2015-12-04 2021-07-07 マックス建材株式会社 瓦葺屋根及び金属瓦
DE102018002714A1 (de) 2017-04-18 2018-10-18 Gabriele Trinkel Memristor Effekt System Netzwerk und Verfahren mit funktionalem Werkstoff
RU2699757C1 (ru) * 2018-12-28 2019-09-10 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Цирит Термо" Отопительная установка со встроенным термогенератором
DE102019004123A1 (de) 2019-01-11 2020-07-16 Duropan Gmbh Thermischer Hybrid Transmitter mit integriertem Speicher und Fluid durchströmter Glasfaser verstärkter Basisplatte mit Wirbelelementen (TPV-S)
IT202200001142A1 (it) * 2022-01-24 2023-07-24 Paolino Pio Mattina Sistema di generazione e ricircolo di energia a retroazione

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WO1980001438A1 (fr) * 1979-01-02 1980-07-10 E Gomez Dispositif de production et d'emmagasinage d'energie
GB9307689D0 (en) * 1993-04-14 1993-06-02 King Peter Differential voltage cell
JP3740251B2 (ja) * 1997-06-09 2006-02-01 キヤノン株式会社 太陽電池モジュールの製造方法
DE19919023C2 (de) * 1999-04-27 2001-04-26 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie durch thermophotovoltaische Konversion
DE19946806A1 (de) * 1999-09-29 2001-04-05 Klaus Palme Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie aus thermischen Energie nach dem Seebeck-Effekt
JP2002234260A (ja) * 2000-12-04 2002-08-20 Pilot Ink Co Ltd 可逆熱変色透光性積層体
DE10152723A1 (de) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-15 Degussa Construction Chem Gmbh Wässriges hochvernetztes Zweikomponenten-Polyurethanbeschichtungssystem mit verringerter Hydrophilie und verbesserter Chemikalienbeständigkeit, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung
US6914343B2 (en) * 2001-12-12 2005-07-05 Hi-Z Technology, Inc. Thermoelectric power from environmental temperature cycles
AU2003238806A1 (en) * 2002-05-30 2003-12-22 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Composite thermal system
DE102004010455A1 (de) * 2004-03-01 2005-09-22 Basf Ag Thermoplastische Polyurethane enthaltend Kohlenstoffnanoröhren
US20070072991A1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2007-03-29 University Of Akron Synthesis of thermoplastic polyurethane composites
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DE202007005127U1 (de) 2007-04-04 2007-11-08 Vincenz, Manuela Halbleiterblockelement und daraus gebildetes Energieerzeugungssystem
US7765811B2 (en) * 2007-06-29 2010-08-03 Laird Technologies, Inc. Flexible assemblies with integrated thermoelectric modules suitable for use in extracting power from or dissipating heat from fluid conduits

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Title
See references of WO2009083584A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102007055937A1 (de) 2009-07-30
IL206712A0 (en) 2010-12-30
US20100326486A1 (en) 2010-12-30
WO2009083584A3 (fr) 2010-05-27
WO2009083584A2 (fr) 2009-07-09
KR20110003314A (ko) 2011-01-11

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