EP2251151B1 - Machine-outil, notamment machine-outil électrique - Google Patents

Machine-outil, notamment machine-outil électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2251151B1
EP2251151B1 EP10159979.3A EP10159979A EP2251151B1 EP 2251151 B1 EP2251151 B1 EP 2251151B1 EP 10159979 A EP10159979 A EP 10159979A EP 2251151 B1 EP2251151 B1 EP 2251151B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
power tool
handheld power
housing
motor housing
securing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10159979.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2251151A1 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Schadow
Joerg Maute
Manfred Lutz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP2251151A1 publication Critical patent/EP2251151A1/fr
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Publication of EP2251151B1 publication Critical patent/EP2251151B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • B25F5/006—Vibration damping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • B25F5/02—Construction of casings, bodies or handles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand tool, in particular an electric hand tool, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a designed as angle grinder electric hand tool machine which comprises a two-part housing, consisting of an electric drive motor receiving motor housing and a cup-shaped handle housing, which connects axially to the rear end side of the motor housing. Between the motor housing and the handle housing there is a damping ring, which has the task to attenuate vibrations emanating from the motor housing and vibrations in the handle housing.
  • the rear housing part forms a handle which is connected to the front housing part, wherein between the front housing part and handle a rubber ring is arranged.
  • the connection between the front housing part and handle by means of retaining pins, which are inserted into longitudinal slots, which are introduced into a projection on the front housing part.
  • the handle should be able to move relative to the housing part in the direction of vibration.
  • the DE 10 2005 059 180 A1 shows a hand tool with a handle to be connected to a housing part via screws, which is guided by a decoupling means, wherein the decoupling means is received in a plain bearing bush and the plain bearing bush is inserted into the handle 14a.
  • the invention is based on the object of effectively reducing the vibrations and vibrations propagating into the gripping region of a hand-held power tool with simple structural measures. At the same time a simple way to attach the handle portion to be given to a housing part of the power tool.
  • the hand tool according to the invention is preferably a hand tool machine with an electric drive motor which has a housing with at least two separate housing parts to be connected to one another wherein one of the housing parts forms a grip part for holding and guiding the handheld power tool. Furthermore, a vibration reduction element cooperating with at least one of the housing parts is provided, which has the function of reducing vibrations which are generated during machining of a workpiece or originating from the drive motor in the grip part.
  • the gripping part at least partially surrounds or surrounds the outer side of the second housing part, which is preferably the motor housing accommodating the drive motor, and that a recess extending in the radial direction is made in the motor housing, into which a recess the securing part connected to the securing element protrudes radially.
  • the vibration reduction element is arranged between the lateral surface of the securing element and the wall surface delimiting the recesses.
  • the holder of the grip part on the motor housing thus takes place via a connecting device extending in the radial direction, consisting of the radially extending recess and the projecting securing element.
  • the vibration reduction element is arranged, which sogt for effective vibration reduction of the vibrations emanating from the motor housing vibrations.
  • This embodiment has several advantages. On the one hand, an effective vibration reduction is given in the handle part, since a direct contact between the motor housing and the handle part is avoided due to the intermediate vibration reduction element. On the other hand, a secure connection or mounting of the grip part on the motor housing can be realized in a compact manner. Since the recess extends radially inwardly in the motor housing and the securing element connected to the handle part is guided correspondingly radially inward, no additional installation space for the connection of these housing parts is needed. Overall, a secure connection between the motor housing and handle part can be realized in the smallest possible space.
  • damping elements both damping elements and spring elements can be used. Suitable material for the damping elements are elastomers, PUR or gel-like materials or the like into consideration.
  • spring elements various types of springs can be used, such as coil springs or leaf springs.
  • the spring elements are designed either as separate components, which are connected to at least one of the housing parts, or integrally formed with one of the housing parts, for example in the form of a spring-like extension on the housing of a housing part.
  • the vibration-reducing effect of the spring elements is achieved by a shift of the transmitted vibrations in terms of frequency and amplitude, whereby a vibration change from critical to non-critical frequencies can be achieved.
  • the securing element which is connected to the handle part, may be formed integrally with the wall of the handle part in an advantageous embodiment. In principle, however, is also an embodiment as a separate component, which is connected to the wall of the handle part in some other way.
  • the securing element may be designed as a web, pin or securing dome, which extends in the radial direction on the inside wall of the handle part.
  • the vibration reduction element is ring-shaped or sleeve-shaped and placed on the pin or dome. This is a simplification of the assembly, since the vibration reduction element can be placed on the pin or dome prior to mounting the handle part and can be inserted together with this in the recess in the motor housing.
  • the securing dome may have a passage for receiving a fastening member, which is designed for example as a screw or the like.
  • the screw causes a widening of the dome and thereby exerts a clamping force in the radial direction - with respect to the longitudinal axis of the screw or the longitudinal axis of the dome -, this clamping force due to the radial alignment of the recess and Dom relative to the hand tool parallel to the longitudinal axis of the power tool extends.
  • Due to the expansion of the dome the oscillation reduction element resting against the outside of the dome is pressed against the wall surface of the recess in the motor housing.
  • the recess in the motor housing is designed as a radially extending passage which extends completely through the motor housing.
  • the dome or pin is tapered, so that with increasing radial insertion of the dome or pin in the recess an increasing clamping force is generated transversely to the insertion direction.
  • Distributed over the circumference and / or the axial length can be present several securing elements with associated recesses. It is advantageous to provide on diametrically opposite sides of the motor housing at least one recess-possibly a passage penetrating the motor housing-so that a securing element can be introduced into the recess on diametrically opposite sides. Furthermore, at least one further securing element can be present distributed over the axial length, so that at least two securing elements and associated recesses are present axially. In this way, an optimal support of the handle parts is achieved on the motor housing.
  • the handle part is preferably constructed at least in two parts and comprises two handle half-shells, which are to assemble a cup-shaped handle housing enclosing the motor housing.
  • the handle shells can be independent each inserted with their securing elements radially into the recesses in the motor housing. Basically, the connection between a handle half-shell and the motor housing for holding the handle half-shell is sufficient. Optionally, however, the two mounted on the motor housing grip half shells are still connected to each other.
  • a hand tool for example, an angle grinder, is designed as a power hand tool and has a drive unit to an electric drive motor 3 in a motor housing 2.
  • the housing 5 of the power tool comprises in addition to the motor housing 2, a handle part 4, which is approximately cup-shaped and is mounted on a cylindrical portion of the motor housing 2.
  • the inner radius of the grip part 4 is greater than the outer radius of the motor housing 2, so that an intermediate annulus between the outer surface of the motor housing 2 and the inside of the handle part 4 is formed.
  • the inside of the bottom 4a of the grip part 4 is at an axial distance to the outside of the bottom 2a of the motor housing 2, so that an approximately disc-shaped gap is formed in the region of the bottom.
  • the handle part 4 is connected via vibration reduction elements to the motor housing 2, which ensures that vibrations and vibrations, which arise for example during machining of the workpiece or emanating from the drive motor, from the motor housing 2 in an only reduced manner on the handle part 4.
  • the vibration reduction elements are designed as damping elements 10 and 11, which are arranged between the motor housing 2 and the handle part 4 in order to avoid direct, direct contact between the motor housing and the handle part.
  • a first damping element 10 is hollow-cylindrical or sleeve-shaped and mounted on a Sich ceremoniessdom 8, which forms a securing element and is integrally formed with the wall of the handle part 4.
  • the securing dome 8 extends radially inward on the inside wall of the grip part 4.
  • a passage 13 is introduced, in which a screw 12 is inserted as a fastening member.
  • the securing dome 8 including the damping element 10 is inserted into a recess 6 which is inserted into the motor housing 2 and extends in the motor housing 2 in the radial direction inwardly.
  • the handle part 4 expediently consists of several handle shells, in particular two half shells, which are independently connected to the motor housing and assembled in the assembled state to the cylindrical or cup-shaped handle part.
  • the individual handles are introduced radially with their respective formed securing elements in the associated recesses in the motor housing. Subsequently, optionally, the handles are still connected to each other, which is given both in the axial direction and in the radial direction a secure mounting of the handles on the motor housing.
  • the screw 12 which is inserted into the passage 13 of the backup dome 8, causes a widening transverse to the axis of the fuse dome and thereby presses on the one hand, the outer wall of the fuse dome against the damping element 10 and the other the damping element 10 against the inner wall of the recess 6 in the motor housing 2.
  • the expansion is not mandatory.
  • At least two vibration reduction elements in the form of damping elements are provided axially distributed.
  • a further vibration reduction element in the form of a damping element which is also formed as a hollow cylinder or sleeve-shaped and as a security bolt. 9 executed fuse element is placed.
  • the securing bolt 9 also extends radially inwardly and is formed integrally with the wall of the handle part 4. In the assembled state, the securing bolt 9 protrudes radially into a recess 7, which is introduced into the motor housing 2 adjacent to the bottom 2a.
  • the safety pin 9 is solid, he has no passage.
  • the diameter of the securing bolt 9 including the wall thickness of the damping element 11 may be so dimensioned based on the inner diameter of the recess 7 in the motor housing 2 that the securing bolt including damping element are clamped in the recess.
  • the recesses 6 and 7 in the motor housing 2 and the associated securing element 8 and 9 on the inside of the handle part 4 each have a round cross-section.
  • a trained as a longitudinal slot recess 6 is introduced with rounded end faces in the motor housing 2.
  • the security dome 8 provided with a passage, however, has a round cross-section and is inserted radially into the recess 6.
  • the outer diameter of the securing dome 8 is adapted to the width of the slot-shaped recess 6. The remaining free sections in the longitudinal direction of the slot are filled by the damping element 10.
  • a further damping element 15 is used in the region of the annular space between the outer surface of the motor housing and the inside of the encompassing handle portion, which is for example annular or merely segment-shaped.
  • the damping element 15 is held or secured to a web 14, which is arranged on the radial inner side of the wall of the handle part 4.
  • the damping element 15 is preferably formed in one piece and has a recess into which projects the radially inwardly facing web 14. In this lateral surface of the motor housing 2, a recess or depression is introduced, in which the damping element 15 is received.
  • the web 14 on the inside of the handle part 4 extends in the radial direction only so far that a direct contact between the end face of the web 14 and the bottom of the recess in the lateral surface of the motor housing 2 is avoided.
  • the damping element 10 and the damping element 15 are located axially at the same height, but they are arranged angularly offset from each other.
  • Fig. 3 corresponds in its basic structure to the one after Fig. 2 , As a vibration reduction elements, however, no damping elements, but spring elements are provided.
  • a first spring element 16 is inserted into the recess 6 in the motor housing 2 and extends between the end faces of the cross-sectionally elongated recess 6 and the centrally inserted housing dome 8. Both the recess in the motor housing 2 and the security dome 8 provided with a passage have a rectangular Cross-section on.
  • a second spring element 17 is held on the radially inwardly projecting web 14 on the inside of the wall of the handle part 4 and extends axially between the web 14 and end walls of the recess or recess in the lateral surface of the motor housing 2.
  • Both spring elements 16 and 17th unfold their spring force in the axial direction, relative to the longitudinal axis of the power tool.
  • both spring elements 16, 17 are divided into two and extend axially on both sides of the securing dome 8 and the web 14th
  • a leaf spring 19 is used, which unfolds its spring action in the radial direction and in the axial direction.
  • the leaf spring 19 is coupled via a web 18, which rises above the outer casing of the motor housing 2 and is connected to the wall of the motor housing. The opposite free end of the leaf spring 19 abuts against the inside of the wall of the handle part 4.

Claims (9)

  1. Machine-outil à main, en particulier machine-outil à main électrique, comprenant un boîtier qui comporte au moins deux parties de boîtier séparées (2, 4) destinées à être assemblées, une partie de boîtier étant conçue comme une partie de préhension (4) permettant de tenir et de guider la machine-outil à main (1) et un élément de réduction de vibrations (10, 11, 15, 16, 17) étant prévu qui coopère avec au moins une partie de boîtier (2, 4), la partie de préhension (4) entourant au moins partiellement le côté extérieur de l'autre partie de boîtier (2) et une cavité (6, 7) qui s'étend dans la direction radiale étant ménagée dans l'autre partie de boîtier (2), cavité dans laquelle un élément de fixation (8, 9), relié à la partie de préhension (4), fait saillie radialement, l'élément de réduction de vibrations (10, 11, 15, 16, 17) étant disposé entre la surface d'enveloppe de l'élément de fixation (8, 9) et la surface de paroi délimitant la cavité (6, 7), caractérisée en ce que l'élément de fixation (8, 9) est une broche de fixation (8, 9) qui est formée d'une seule pièce avec la paroi de la partie de préhension (4) et qui s'étend dans la direction radiale, l'élément de réduction de vibrations (10, 11) étant annulaire ou en forme de manchon et étant placé sur la broche de fixation (8, 9).
  2. Machine-outil à main selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un passage (13) est dans la broche de fixation (8) pour recevoir un organe de fixation, par exemple pour recevoir une vis (12).
  3. Machine-outil à main selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins deux éléments de fixation (8, 9), répartis sur la longueur axiale, sont prévus qui font saillie radialement dans des cavités (6, 7) ménagées dans l'autre partie de boîtier (2).
  4. Machine-outil à main selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la partie de préhension (4) est réalisée en au moins deux parties et, à l'état monté, enferme en forme de pot l'autre partie de boîtier (2).
  5. Machine-outil à main selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la cavité (6, 7) ménagée dans l'autre partie de boîtier (2) est conçue comme un passage.
  6. Machine-outil à main selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la partie de boîtier qui coopère avec la partie de préhension (4) est un boîtier de moteur (2) destiné à recevoir une unité d'entraînement (3).
  7. Machine-outil à main selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de réduction de vibrations (10, 11, 15) est un élément amortisseur.
  8. Machine-outil à main selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de réduction de vibrations (16, 17) est un élément à ressort.
  9. Boîtier de machine-outil à main placé dans une machine-outil à main selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8.
EP10159979.3A 2009-05-11 2010-04-15 Machine-outil, notamment machine-outil électrique Active EP2251151B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200910002976 DE102009002976A1 (de) 2009-05-11 2009-05-11 Handwerkzeugmaschine, insbesondere Elektrohandwerkzeugmaschine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2251151A1 EP2251151A1 (fr) 2010-11-17
EP2251151B1 true EP2251151B1 (fr) 2019-01-09

Family

ID=42357878

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10159979.3A Active EP2251151B1 (fr) 2009-05-11 2010-04-15 Machine-outil, notamment machine-outil électrique

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP2251151B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102009002976A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2719202T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011122938B3 (de) * 2011-12-19 2016-01-28 Festo Ag & Co. Kg Setzgerät
DE102012212066A1 (de) * 2012-07-11 2014-01-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Tragbare Werkzeugmaschine
CN108465846A (zh) * 2018-06-25 2018-08-31 张家港市勇峰精密机械有限公司 一种多功能电钻
CN108422010A (zh) * 2018-06-25 2018-08-21 张家港市勇峰精密机械有限公司 一种减震消音电钻
CN115723013A (zh) 2021-09-01 2023-03-03 株式会社牧田 研磨工具

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4211316A1 (de) * 1992-04-04 1993-10-07 Atlas Copco Elektrowerkzeuge Gehäuse einer Elektrowerkzeugmaschine
JPH0825249A (ja) * 1994-07-12 1996-01-30 Makita Corp 振動工具及び防振リング
DE19730356C2 (de) * 1997-07-15 2001-05-17 Wacker Werke Kg Schwingungsgedämpfter Aufbruch- und/oder Bohrhammer
JPH10266867A (ja) * 1997-03-19 1998-10-06 Kioritz Corp 携帯式動力作業機
DE102005016453A1 (de) 2005-04-11 2006-10-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine
DE102005038088A1 (de) * 2005-08-11 2007-02-15 Hilti Ag Verbindungsanordnung zwischen Hauptgehäuse und Griffgehäuse
DE102005059180A1 (de) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine mit einem Antriebsstrang und einer Entkopplungseinheit
DE102006027785A1 (de) * 2006-06-16 2007-12-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine
DE102006027774A1 (de) * 2006-06-16 2007-12-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine
US8714280B2 (en) * 2007-02-07 2014-05-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Vibration dampening for a power tool

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2719202T3 (es) 2019-07-09
EP2251151A1 (fr) 2010-11-17
DE202010018324U1 (de) 2015-08-14
DE102009002976A1 (de) 2010-11-18

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