EP2250929B1 - Cupboard section with extricable section - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a cabinet part, at least comprising two side walls and a cabinet door, with which the access to the cabinet part forming front side is covered in the closed state and which is about a substantially vertically arranged pivot axis from the closed position to an open position is pivotally, a substantially horizontally inserted into the cabinet part and pull out of this pull-out part, which is displaceable along linear guide means, which extractable part is equipped with storage compartments for the storage of utensils to be stored in the cabinet part.

Such cabinet parts are known. These cabinet parts can be set up individually or in combination with each other, they can be part of a cabinet front composed of different cabinet elements, the height of these cabinet parts can each be adapted to the application area, these cabinet parts can be placed on the floor, but they can also, for example, on a Wall to be hung.

These cabinet parts are provided with a pull-out pull-out part, which can be equipped with storage areas for receiving utensils. This pull-out has the advantage that it is fully accessible from both sides in the fully pulled out of the cabinet part condition, even the housed on the rear of this extension utensils are easily accessible.

Usually, the cabinet doors, with which the respective cabinet part is closed in the inserted state of the pull-out, attached directly to the front of these pull-out parts. This results in a simple construction of the pull-out, its operation is possible in a very simple manner, but through this attached to the front of the pull-out cabinet doors access to the pull-out from the front is not possible because this area is covered by the fixed cabinet door.

There are also Ausziehteile known in which the door is schwernkbar attached to the pivoting part and an opening part is pulled out of the cabinet part when opening the door, as for example from the US-A 1 227 813 is removable. From the DE-U 8 910 778 is an extractable visible, in which the door is pivotally mounted on the pull-out. The door is held by the hinges when the cabinet part is opened so that the pull-out part is pulled out first, after which the door can be swung open by overcoming the closing force of the hinges. In both embodiments, the movement is not optimal.

The object of the present invention is thus to make the pull-out part of a cabinet with cabinet door so that it is accessible from both sides as well as from the front in an optimal manner, and that the opening and closing and pulling out or Inserting the pull-out part in the cabinet part is very easy.

According to the invention, the solution of this object is achieved in that the substantially vertical pivot axis for the cabinet door is hinged to the pull-out that the cabinet door is connected to the pull-out via at least one coupling device, such that during the pivoting of the cabinet door about the vertical pivot axis of the pull-out of the position fully retracted into the cabinet part moves in a controlled manner out of the cabinet part and vice versa, and that the CS opening angle α of the cabinet door is greater than 120 °.

With this configuration, when the cabinet door or its pivoting the pull-out is extended from the cabinet part, the cabinet door is pivoted away from this extended pull-out that the pull-out is optimally accessible from both sides, by the pivoting away of the cabinet door is also the front This pull-out optimally accessible.

By the substantially vertical pivot axis for the cabinet door is hinged to the pull-out, pull-out and cabinet door as

Unit is preassembled and used in the cabinet part, the cabinet door does not need to be fixed in the cabinet part, so it is independent of how, for example, the side walls of the cabinet part are formed, which increases the potential applications of this pull-out with cabinet door.

Advantageously, the vertical pivot axis for the cabinet door spaced from the front of the pull-out is arranged, and are attached to the cabinet door pivot lever, which about the pivot axis are pivotally mounted, whereby an optimal pivoting away the cabinet door from the pull-out in its extended state from the cabinet part is achieved.

Advantageously, the coupling device comprises a swivelable on Ausziehteil about a further pivot axis which is aligned parallel to the pivot axis, mounted further pivot lever whose pivotal end cooperates with a cam, with respect to which the Ausziehteil moves relatively when moving along the linear guide means. As a result, the pull-out and insertion movement of the pull-out is controlled in a simple manner with respect to the pivoting movement of the cabinet door.

In order to obtain a synchronous movement of the pivot lever and the further pivot lever, these are coupled to each other via coupling means such that the pivotal movement of the pivot lever is transferable to the further pivot lever and vice versa.

Advantageously, the coupling means are formed of an endless element, which is slip-free on the pivot lever and on the other pivot lever mounted and rotatable about the respective pivot axis deflecting wheels, whereby a very cost-effective and simple construction is obtained.

A particularly simple solution is obtained by using a toothed belt as an endless element.

A further advantageous embodiment of the invention is that the control cam has a first region, which is aligned substantially parallel to the displacement direction of the extension part, and a second region, which is aligned substantially transversely to the direction of displacement of the extension part, and that the first region and the second region of the control cam are connected by an arcuate portion. This gives an optimal, coordinated movement of the pull-out and the pivoting of the cabinet door.

A particularly simple structure is obtained in that the control cam is formed by a slot-shaped recess, which is embedded in a plate-shaped element, and that on the pivotable end portion of the further pivot lever, a control cam is mounted, which projects into the slot-shaped recess.

Advantageously, the linear guide means are configured as a telescopic guide, which has a first guide element fastened to the pull-out part, a second guide element fastened to the cabinet part and an intermediate piece arranged between the two guide elements. As a result, the pull-out part can be completely pulled out of the cabinet part in a known manner.

The control cam may be attached to the intermediate piece, but the control cam can also be held stationary on the cabinet part, depending on the space required and available space, one or the other solution may be advantageous.

Depending on the height of the cabinet part, a coupling device can be arranged between the cabinet door and the pull-out part. When the cabinet part is high, it is advantageous to arrange two coupling devices, one in the lower area and one in the upper area of the pull-out part.

Embodiments of the present invention are explained in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.

• Fig. 1 in räumlicher Darstellung ein Schrankteil mit teilweise ausgezogenem Ausziehteil und teilweise aufgeschwenkter Schranktüre;
• Fig. 2 in räumlicher Darstellung den Schrankteil mit Ausziehteil, bei welchem die Ablagefächer weggelassen sind und Lagerung der Schranktüre und die Kopplungsvorrichtungen ersichtlich sind;
• Fig. 3 eine Draufsicht auf eine Kopplungsvorrichtung bei voll in den Schrankteil eingefahrenem Ausziehteil und geschlossener Schranktür;
• Fig. 4 eine Ansicht auf die Kopplungsvorrichtung gemäss Fig. 3, wobei die Schranktüre teilweise aufgeschwenkt und der Ausziehteil teilweise ausgefahren ist;
• Fig. 5 in räumlicher Darstellung eine Draufsicht auf den Schrankteil mit der Kopplungsvorrichtung bei teilweise aufgeschwenkter Schranktür;
• Fig. 6 in räumlicher Darstellung den Schrankteil mit voll ausgefahrenem Ausziehteil (mit weggelassenen Ablagefächern) und voll aufgeschwenkter Schranktüre;
• Fig. 7 eine Draufsicht auf die Kopplungsvorrichtung bei voll ausgefahrenem Ausziehteil und voll aufgeschwenkter Schranktür;
• Fig. 8 in räumlicher Darstellung eine weitere Ausführungsform einer Kopplungsvorrichtung;
• Fig. 9 eine Draufsicht auf die Kopplungsvorrichtung gemäss Fig. 8 in voll in den Schrankteil eingefahrenem Ausziehteil und geschlossener Schranktür;
• Fig. 10 eine Draufsicht auf die Kopplungsvorrichtung gemäss Fig. 9, bei teilweise ausgefahrenem Ausziehteil und teilweise aufgeschwenkter Schranktür;
• Fig. 11 in räumlicher Darstellung die Kopplungsvorrichtung gemäss Fig. 10 mit teilweise ausgefahrenem Ausziehteil und teilweise aufgeschwenkter Schranktür; und
• Fig. 12 eine Ansicht auf die Kopplungsvorrichtung gemäss Fig. 9 mit voll ausgefahrenem Ausziehteil und voll aufgeschwenkter Schranktür.

It shows

• Fig. 1 in a spatial representation of a cabinet part with partially extended pull-out and partially swung open cabinet door;
• Fig. 2 in a spatial representation of the cabinet part with pull-out, in which the storage compartments have been omitted and storage of the cabinet door and the coupling devices are visible;
• Fig. 3 a plan view of a coupling device with fully retracted into the cabinet part pull-out and closed cabinet door;
• Fig. 4 a view of the coupling device according to Fig. 3 , The cabinet door partially swung open and the pull-out is partially extended;
• Fig. 5 in a spatial representation of a plan view of the cabinet part with the coupling device with partially swiveled cabinet door;
• Fig. 6 in a spatial representation of the cabinet part with fully extended pull-out (with omitted storage compartments) and fully swung-open cabinet door;
• Fig. 7 a plan view of the coupling device with fully extended pullout and fully pivoted cabinet door;
• Fig. 8 in a spatial representation of another embodiment of a coupling device;
• Fig. 9 a plan view of the coupling device according to Fig. 8 in fully retracted into the cabinet part pull-out and closed cabinet door;
• Fig. 10 a plan view of the coupling device according to Fig. 9 , with partially extended pull-out part and partially swung-open cabinet door;
• Fig. 11 in a spatial representation of the coupling device according to Fig. 10 with partly extended pull-out part and partially opened cabinet door; and
• Fig. 12 a view of the coupling device according to Fig. 9 with fully extended pull-out and fully opened cabinet door.

Out Fig. 1 is the cabinet part 1 can be seen, comprising a bottom part 2, two side walls 3 and 4, an upper cover 5 and a cabinet door 6. In the interior of the cabinet part 1, an extension 7 is used, which is formed from a support member 8, in which storage pockets 9 can be hung in a known manner. The pull-out is in a known manner along linear guide means of a completely retracted into the cabinet part 1 position in a fully extended position from the cabinet part position and vice versa. The front side 11 of the cabinet part 1 can be closed by a cabinet door 12 when the retracted part 7 is completely retracted into the cabinet part.

On the cabinet door 6, two pivoting levers 13 are fixed, the ends facing away from the cabinet door 12 about the vertically arranged pivot axis 14, which will be described in detail later, are pivotable, which pivot axis 14 is attached to the pull-7. Of course, between the cabinet door 12 and the pivot levers 13 in a known, not shown, adjustment means mounted by means of which the cabinet door 12 with respect to the pivot lever 13 and consequently with respect to the cabinet part 1, when the cabinet door 12 closes the cabinet part 1, can be adjusted in any direction ,

Fig. 2 shows the cabinet part 1 with inserted pull-out 7, wherein in this pull-out 7, the storage compartments 9 ( Fig. 1 ) have been removed. In each case a coupling device 15 is mounted in the lower area of the pull-out part 7 and in the upper area, which are respectively connected fixedly to the support part 8 and into which the linear guide means 10 are accommodated in the exemplary embodiment shown here. The lower coupling device 15 is covered by a cover 16, on which a storage compartment 9 (FIG. Fig. 1 ) can be placed. The pivoting levers 13, which are fastened to the cabinet door 6, are each pivotably articulated in the coupling devices 15 about the pivot axis 14.

The linear guide means 10 are equipped in the illustrated embodiment as a telescopic guides. These each have a first guide element 17, which is attached to the extension part 7, an am Cupboard part 1 attached second guide member 18 and a disposed between the two guide members 17 and 18 intermediate piece 19. Such telescopic guides are known in many ways, the first guide member 17 is linearly displaceable over the intermediate piece 19 with respect to the second guide element 2, for which purpose rollers or ball guides are arranged between these elements. The respective coupling device 15 is mounted on a support frame 20 which is attached to the pull-7 and in the illustrated embodiment also on the first guide member 17 of the linear guide means 10th

Fig. 3 shows a plan view of the coupling device 15 which is arranged in the support frame 20 which is fixedly connected to the pull-7 and the support member 8. The cabinet door 6 is in the closed state, the pull-out 7 is located in the fully inserted into the cabinet part 1 position. At the cabinet door 6, the pivot lever 13 is mounted, which is pivotable about the pivot axis 14, which is held on the support frame 20 of the coupling device 15. Fixed to the cabinet part 1 is a plate-shaped element 21, in which a control cam 22 is arranged, which control cam 22 is inserted as a slot-shaped recess 23 in the plate-shaped element 21. On the support frame 20 of the coupling device 15, a further pivot lever 24 is pivotally mounted about a further pivot axis 25, which further pivot axis 25 is aligned parallel to the pivot axis 14. The pivotable end 26 of this further pivot lever 24 cooperates with the control cam 22, at this pivotable end 26 of the further pivot lever 24, a control cam 27 is mounted, which projects into the slot-shaped recess 23, which forms the control cam 22. Of course, the control cam 22 may also be designed differently, for example, this may be formed in a known manner from a curved profile bar, which cooperates with a mounted on another pivot lever 24 sliding member.

The pivot lever 13, to which the cabinet door 6 is fixed, and the further pivot lever 24 are via coupling means 28, which later in the

Detail will be described, coupled together so that they can only be pivoted together.

How out Fig. 3 it can be seen, the control cam has a first region 29, which is aligned substantially parallel to the displacement direction of the pull-7. Furthermore, a second region 30 is provided, which is oriented essentially transversely to the direction of displacement of the extension part 7. The first region 29 and the second region 30 of the control curve 22 are connected to one another by an arcuate region 31.

If now the cabinet door 6 is to be opened, for which purpose, for example, on the cabinet door 6 attached handle 32 is pulled, the cabinet door 6 is not swung, since the control cam 27 of the other pivot lever 24 in the first region 29 of the control cam 22 is located. Accordingly, the pivot lever 13 is not pivotable about the pivot axis 14, since the two pivot levers 13 and 25 are coupled together via the coupling means 28. This means that thus initially the pull-out 7 is pulled out of the cabinet part 1. Only when the control cam 27 reaches the arcuate portion 31 of the control cam 22, the further pivot lever 24 and with this the pivot lever 13 begins a pivotal movement about the respective axes 25 and 14th

Upon further pulling on the handle 32 and the further extension of the pull-7 from the cabinet part 1 of the control cam 27 of the further pivot lever 24 passes into the arcuate portion 31 of the cam 22 and passes through it. This allows the further pivot lever 24 a pivoting movement about the further pivot axis 25, this pivotal movement is transmitted via the coupling means 28 on the pivot lever 13, this begins with the pivoting about the pivot axis fourteenth

How out Fig. 4 it can be seen, then passes the control cam 27 of the further pivot lever 24 in the second region 30 of the control cam 22. The further pivot lever 24 is about the further pivot axis 25th weiterverschwenkt, according to the pivot lever 13 is pivoted about the pivot axis 14, the cabinet door is thereby swung open, the pull-7 simultaneously moves out of the cabinet part 1 on.

Fig. 5 shows the position as shown in Fig. 4 is shown, additionally in a spatial representation. The pull-7 is partially extended from the cabinet part 1, the cabinet door 6 is partially open.

Upon further pivoting the cabinet door 6 is, as this from the Fig. 6 and 7 can be seen, the pivot lever 13 is further pivoted about the pivot axis 14, via the coupling means 28 is pivoted according to the further pivot lever 24 about the further pivot axis 25, the control cam 27 is moved back along the second portion 30 against the arcuate portion 31, this moving the pivot lever 24, guided over the control cam 27 in the control cam 22, causes a complete extension of the pull-7 from the cabinet part. 1

As in particular from Fig. 6 it can be seen, a deflection wheel 33 is attached to the pivot axes of the pivot lever 13 and the further pivot lever 24, around which an endless toothed belt 34 is placed, whereby the two pivot levers 13 and 24 are connected to each other without slip. A pivoting of these two pivot levers 13 and 24 can only be done in combination. Of course, other coupling elements are conceivable, which connect the two pivot levers with each other, for example, a linkage. As a coupling elements and a gear transmission or a belt or a wire rope could be used in each case with drivers.

Especially Fig. 7 shows the fully open position, that is, the cabinet door 6 is in the fully pivoted state, the pull-7 is fully extended from the cabinet part 1. Since the pivot axis 14 of the pivot lever 13 spaced from the front 11 is arranged on the pull-7, the cabinet door 6 pivots in the fully swung-out state of the pull-out 7 back against the cabinet part 1, the accessibility to the pull-7 and the thereto arranged storage compartments 9 is thus optimally possible even from the pivoted cabinet door side. The opening angle α is preferably greater than 120 °, optimally greater than 140 °.

The 8 to 12 show an embodiment of the inventive design, which has a slight difference compared to the previously described embodiment. Out Fig. 8 is again shown schematically a portion of the cabinet part 1, in which the coupling device 15 is inserted, which is attached to the pull-7, of which only the lowermost part of the support member 8 can be seen. This support member 8 is mounted on the linear guide means 10 which are formed as a telescopic extension, which consists of a first guide member 17 which carries the pull-7, a second guide member 18 which is fixed to the cabinet part 1, and an intermediate piece 19, wherein the first guide member 17 via the intermediate piece 19 in a known manner relative to the second guide member 18 is linearly displaceable. On the support frame 20 of the coupling device 15, as in the previous embodiment, the pivot lever 13 is pivotally mounted about the pivot axis 14, on which pivot lever 13, the cabinet door 6 is attached. This pivot lever 13 is in turn connected via the coupling means 28 with the further pivot lever 24, which further pivot lever 24 is also mounted on the support frame about the further pivot axis 25 pivotally. This further pivot lever 24 is equipped as in the previous embodiment with a control cam 27 which cooperates with the control cam 22.

The plate-shaped element 21, in which the control cam 22 is incorporated, is fastened in this embodiment to the intermediate piece 19 of the linear guide means 10. This means that when the pull-out part 7 is pulled out and the cabinet door 6 swings open, this plate-shaped element 21 with the control curve 22 follows the pull-out part 7 at half the pull-out speed. This also means that in comparison with the previous embodiment, the control cam 22 and the further pivot lever 24 may be formed smaller by a factor of 2, since the intermediate piece 19 compared with the first guide member 17 with moved half extraction speed and, so that this is achieved exactly synchronized in a known, not shown manner by appropriate means.

Fig. 9 shows in a plan view of the coupling device 15 and the fully retracted into the cabinet part 1 position of the Ausziehteils 7. The cabinet door 6 is in the closed state, the further pivot lever 24 assumes the position at which the control cam 27 in the first region 29 of the control cam 22 is located. The pivot lever 13 and the further pivot lever 24 are coupled together via the toothed belt 34 and the corresponding deflection wheels 33.

If now the cabinet part 1 is opened and the pull-7 is to be pulled out of the cabinet part 1, in turn the cabinet door 6 is pulled on the handle 32, since the control cam 27 is in the first region 29 of the control cam 22, the cabinet door 6 is not yet swung open, For the time being, the pull-out part 7 also moves out of the cabinet part 1 by a certain area. When the control cam reaches the arcuate portion 31 of the control cam 22, the Aufschwenkvorgang begins for the cabinet door 6, the control cam then passes into the second portion 30 of the cam 22, as it turns out Fig. 10 is apparent. Again, the Aufschwenkvorgang the cabinet door 6 and the extension of the pull-7 from the cabinet part 1 are coupled together.

The half-open position of the cabinet door 6 and the partially extended position of the pull-7 from the cabinet part 1 are also in Fig. 11 shown.

The fully extended position of the pull-7 from the cabinet part 1 and the corresponding fully pivoted cabinet door 6 are off Fig. 12 seen. The control cam 27 of the further pivot lever 24 is moved back again into the second region 30 of the control cam 22 and has the pull-out part 7 ejected from the cabinet part 1, the cabinet door 6 is connected to the pivot lever 13 in the fully swung-out position Here too, the accessibility to the pull-7 and the storage compartments 9 arranged therein is achieved in an optimal manner from all sides.

To close the cabinet door 6 and for inserting the pull-7 in the cabinet part 1, the cabinet door 6 is pivoted, the corresponding pivotal movement of the pivot lever 13 is transmitted to the other pivot lever 24, the pull-out is thereby moved into the cabinet part 1, wherein the movements of the individual parts takes place in the reverse manner, as they have been described for the extraction and opening process.

In a known, not shown manner, the pull-7 may be equipped with a retraction device and a damping device through which the last part of the pull-in movement of the pull-7 is done virtually automatically and muted.

From the Fig. 1 and 2 the arrangement of two coupling devices 15 is shown in a high-height cabinet part 1, which is a coupling device 15 in the immediate vicinity of the bottom of the cabinet part 1, while the other coupling device 15 is disposed below the uppermost storage compartment 9. Of course, these coupling devices 15 can also be positioned differently on the pull-out part 7; the upper coupling device 15 can, for example, also be attached to the upper cover 5 of the cabinet part.

For cabinet parts 1, which have a smaller overall height, for example, only a coupling device 15 may be provided, this can for example be attached to the bottom part 2 of this cabinet part.

In the embodiments of the invention described here in each case centrally arranged linear guide means 10 have been described. Of course, linear guide means can be used, which are used in the region of the side walls of the cabinet part. at Cabinet parts with low height, for example, can be dispensed with the upper linear guide.

Of course, the pull-7 may be configured differently than he has been shown here, it may for example comprise a plurality of support members which are arranged laterally on the pull-out, between which then the storage compartments can be inserted. Of course, other embodiments are conceivable as the pull-out 7 may be formed.

With this solution according to the invention, a pull-out part which can be pulled out of a cabinet part is created, which interacts with a cabinet door closing the cabinet part, whereby optimum accessibility to the storage compartments mounted in the pull-out compartment is made possible in the extended state of the pull-out part and when the cabinet door is fully swung open.

Claims (13)

1. Cupboard section comprising at least two side walls (3, 4) and a cupboard door (6), with which the front side (11) forming the access to the cupboard section (1) is covered in closed state and which is pivotable from the closed position into an opened position about a substantially vertically disposed pivot axis (14), a pull-out part (7) able to be pushed substantially horizontally into the cupboard section (1) and able to be pulled out of this cupboard section, which pull-out part (7) is displaceable along linear guide means (10), which pull-out part (7) is able to be provided with storage compartments (9) for accommodating objects to be stored in the cupboard section (1), characterized in that the substantially vertical pivot shaft (14) for the cupboard door (6) is articulated on the pull-out part (7), in that the cupboard door (6) is connected to the pull-out part (7) via at least one coupling device (15) in such a way that, during the pivoting open of the cupboard door about the vertical pivot axis (14) the pull-out part (7) moves, in a controlled way, from the position of being completely moved into the cupboard section (1) into a position of being completely moved out of the cupboard section (1) and vice versa, and in that the opening angle α of the cupboard door (6) is greater than 120°.
2. Cupboard section according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical pivot axis (14) for the cupboard door (6) is disposed on the pull-out part (7) in a way spaced apart from the front side (11), and that pivot arms (13) are attached to the cupboard door (6), which pivot arms are borne in a way pivotable about the pivot axis (14).
3. Cupboard section according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the coupling device (15) comprises a further pivot arm (24), borne on the pull-out part (7) in a way pivotable about a further pivot axis (25), which is aligned parallel to the pivot axis (14), the pivotable end (26) of which further pivot arm cooperates with a control curve (22), with respect to which the pull-out part (7) moves in a relative way during displacement along the linear guide means (10).
4. Cupboard section according to claim 3, characterized in that the pivot arm (13) and the further pivot arm (24) are coupled to each other via coupling means (28) such that the pivoting movement of the pivot arm (13) is transferred to the further pivot arm (24) and vice versa.
5. Cupboard section according to claim 4, characterized in that the coupling means (28) are formed by an endless element which is placed in a slip-free manner around deflection wheels (33) attached on the pivot arm (13) and on the additional pivot arm (24), and rotatable around the respective pivot axes (14; 25).
6. Cupboard section according to claim 5, characterized in that the endless element is a toothed belt (34).
7. Cupboard section according to one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the control curve (22) has a first region (29) which is aligned substantially parallel to the direction of displacement of the pull-out part (7), and a second region (30) which is aligned substantially transversely to the direction of displacement of the pull-out part (7), and that the first region (29) and the second region (30) of the control curve (22) are connected to each other by a curved region (31).
8. Cupboard section according to one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that the control curve (22) is formed by a slot-shaped recess (23) which is inset in a plate-shaped element (21).
9. Cupboard section according to claim 8, characterized in that a control curve follower element (27) is arranged on the pivotable end region of the further pivot arm (24), which control curve follower element protrudes into the slot-shaped recess (23).
10. Cupboard section according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the linear guide means (10) are designed as telescoping guides which have a first guide element (17) attached to the pull-out part (7), a second guide element (18) attached to the cupboard section (1), and an intermediate piece (19) disposed between the two guide elements (17, 18).
11. Cupboard section according to claim 10, characterized in that the control curve (22) is attached to the intermediate piece (19).
12. Cupboard section according to one of claims 3 to 10, characterized in that the control curve (22) is held in a stationary manner on the cupboard section (1).
13. Cupboard section according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that two coupling devices (15) are disposed between the cupboard door (6) and the pull-out part (7), one device in the lower region and one device in the upper region of the pull-out part (7).

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