EP2770876B1 - Synchronized locking system for a movable furniture part - Google Patents
Synchronized locking system for a movable furniture part Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2770876B1 EP2770876B1 EP12775427.3A EP12775427A EP2770876B1 EP 2770876 B1 EP2770876 B1 EP 2770876B1 EP 12775427 A EP12775427 A EP 12775427A EP 2770876 B1 EP2770876 B1 EP 2770876B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- blocking
- arrangement
- set forth
- slider
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 58
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- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/473—Braking devices, e.g. linear or rotational dampers or friction brakes; Buffers; End stops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/44—Sequencing or synchronisation of drawer slides or functional units
- A47B88/45—Synchronisation of cooperating drawer slides, i.e. with a coordination of the rail movement of different drawer slides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/50—Safety devices or the like for drawers
- A47B88/57—Safety devices or the like for drawers preventing complete withdrawal of the drawer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/0064—Guide sequencing or synchronisation
- A47B2210/0083—Drawer symmetric movement on opposite telescopic rails
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/47—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs having both self-opening and self-closing mechanisms which interact with each other
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement with two, arranged on both sides of a movable furniture part locking devices for locking the movable furniture part in a locking position relative to a furniture body.
- the invention relates to a piece of furniture with such an arrangement.
- Locking devices for furniture parts have been known for many years in order to keep the movable furniture parts (drawers) in a closed position in the furniture carcass. Such locking devices are especially useful when active ejection devices for the movable furniture part are integrated in the furniture. By unlocking the locking device then this ejection device is active and moves the furniture part from a closed position to an open position, from where it can then usually be opened by hand. For relatively small drawers (about 50 cm wide) and light drawers usually only one of these ejection devices or locking devices is sufficient. However, in order to guarantee smooth and straight ejection of the drawer, especially on wide drawers, these lockable ejection devices are usually arranged on both sides of the drawer on the drawer or on the furniture carcass.
- these lockable ejectors also have a so-called touch-latch mechanism, which makes it possible to unlock the locking device and thereby cause an ejection when pressed on the drawer in the closed position.
- a two-sided ejection devices a one-sided and oblique ejection - in which the drawer could be jammed in the furniture body - to prevent various synchronization mechanisms are already known.
- WO 2009/114884 A2 shows a synchronization unit for locking units of a lockable ejection device.
- EP 1 314 842 B1 a device for opening and closing a movable furniture part, which allows a synchronous ejection of two ejection devices, which are associated with a drawer.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a comparison with the prior art improved arrangement with two locking devices create.
- a safe and trouble-free closing should be made possible on both sides of a movable furniture part.
- each locking device comprises a blocking device which prevents the locking position from being reached in the blocking position, each locking device having a release means, by which the blocking position of the blocking device respectively associated with the other locking device can be canceled.
- a lock is allowed only with straight and parallel inserted drawer or only slightly skewed drawer.
- the release means detects on one side how far away the drawer on this side is from the closed position and, on reaching a certain small distance (eg 0 to 5 mm), releases the blockage on the other side and there allows locking.
- this can be done, for example, by position sensors that release the blocking position of the corresponding blocking device on the other side via electrical signals and thus enable locking.
- a variant of the present invention may provide that by each release means in each case only the blocking position of each of the other locking device associated blocking device can be canceled. This can preferably be done by a control or regulating device.
- the release means are connected to each other via a synchronization rod, wherein the blocking position of both locking devices can be canceled simultaneously.
- this synchronization rod is thus achieved on both sides of the blocking, which preferably takes place in that the blocking device prevents in blocking position rotation of the synchronization rod.
- each of the two locking devices has a relative to a housing between a locking position and an open position movable carriage and each of the two carriages having a guide rail, in each of which a connecting element displaceable up to an end stop and - Is guided in rotation coupled to the guide rail, radially projecting projections on the connecting element - and the connecting elements are coupled via the synchronization rod, wherein an end stop at least one of the guideways, a narrow portion of at least one guideway and an extension of at least one connecting element, the blocking device form and a wide portion of both guideways, both connecting elements and the synchronization rod form the release agent, wherein in blocking position At least one extension of a connecting element rests against the narrow portion of the guideway and prevents rotational movement of the connecting element and the synchronization rod and are arranged in raised blocking position extensions of both connecting elements in the wide portion of the respective guide rail and thereby both connecting elements are rotatable together with the synchronization rod.
- Locking in the blocking position is prevented in particular by the fact that in the blocking position at least the extension of a connecting element by abutment on the end stop limits the travel of the carriage and thereby prevents locking of the carriage in the locked position and wegbewegbar in repealed blocking position of this extension of the end stop, preferably wegburnbar, is, whereby the travel of the carriage is free and this carriage is locked in the locked position.
- both Fasteners of the respective end stops movable away, preferably weglitbar are, whereby the travel paths of both carriages are free and both carriages are locked synchronously in the locked position. This is especially achieved when the wide portion of the guideway has a length (about 2-5 mm), which is barely longer than the protruding from the connecting element extension.
- a locking of a second locking device is also made possible when the first locking device is already locked and the drawer still has a certain inclination. This is achieved in that in the unlocked blocking position and in a locked in the locked position carriage of the other locking device associated carriage is movable in the locked position. Above all, this is made possible by the fact that the wide section of the guideway is not only formed in the very last part of the closing movement but is several millimeters (for example 5 to 25 mm) long.
- each locking device comprises a slide, a control lever, a slide track and a control pin, wherein the slide can be locked in the locking track formed in the housing via the control pin arranged in the control lever.
- Fig. 1 to 13 coincide with the figures in the aforementioned Austrian application A 614/2011. That is, all functions that are shown there are, in principle, also provided in the present invention. Only the design of the connecting element 23, the synchronization teeth 26 and the guidance of this connecting element 23 in the carriage 11 differ from the already known embodiment.
- Fig. 1 shows a furniture 15, comprising a furniture body 16 and two movable furniture parts 2.
- the upper movable furniture part 2 is thereby in the closed position SS, wherein the control pin 4 is held in the slide track 3 in the locked position VS.
- This control pin 4 is connected via a control lever 12 with a in the (only schematically indicated here) housing 10 movable carriage 11.
- This carriage 11 is connected to the housing 10 via an ejection spring 8, wherein in this locking position VS the ejection spring 8 (tension spring) is stretched.
- the ejection device 1 is at the Store rail 17 is mounted, wherein the drawer rail 17 is locked relative to the carcass rail 18, that is not movable, since the drawer rail 17 is held on the discharge device 1 and its ejector element 13 shown schematically (with locking hook) on the carrier 19 also shown schematically the carcass rail 18.
- Fig. 2 a side wall of the movable furniture part 2 and the container rail 20 is shown, which is held on the drawer rail 17 which is poorly visible here. Under this drawer rail 17 and under the container rail 20, the ejection device 1 is attached.
- Fig. 3 the drawer side wall 21 is shown.
- the driver 19 is attached via a mounting member 22 on the carcass rail 18.
- FIG. 4 the drawer side wall 21 is shown together with the attached to the drawer rail 17 ejector 1.
- the connecting element 23 for synchronization with a second ejection device, which is associated with another, not shown, drawer side wall, and a depth adjustment device 14 can be seen.
- Fig. 5 is removed from the ejector 1, the housing cover 10c, whereby an insight into the ejection device 1 is given. It can be seen that the ejection element 13 (locking hook) with the driver 19 positively connected is. This ejection element 13 moves in the guideway 24. In addition, the ejection spring 8 and the spring 9 for the blocking element 7 is shown.
- Fig. 6 the movable furniture part 2 together with drawer side wall 21 is moved further in the opening direction OR, wherein the ejection element 13 has entered the bevelled end region of the guide track 24 and thereby pivots relative to the carriage 11 and releases the driver 19. From this time or from this position, the movable furniture part 2 can be moved freely in the opening direction OR (see also Fig. 7 ).
- Fig. 8 is a view of the ejector 1 from the furniture center shown. In this case, the housing cover 10c is completely removed. In addition, a part of the displaceable part 10a is also hidden, whereby one has a view of the sliding part 3 formed in the sliding part 10a. In this Fig. 8 is the control pin 4 in the locked position VS and is in the locking recess 5 on the locking element 7 at.
- Fig. 9 the control pin 4 is shown in the overpressed position Ü and passes from the locking portion 3b in the opening portion 3c (see also Fig. 18 ).
- Fig. 10 has already used the effect of the ejection spring 8, whereby the mounting part 10b of the housing 10 relative to the carriage 11 moves in the opening direction OR, since the carriage 11 itself is held over the ejection element 13 (with locking hook) on the driver 19 and thus on the furniture body 16.
- the control pin 4 is shown just before driving over the branch element 25, wherein the control pin 4 presses this spring-loaded branch element 25 downwards, which returns to the starting position after passing over. This allows when moving the control pin subsequently in the closing direction SR, that the control pin 4 is not in the opening portion 3c but in the closing portion 3a passes or is deflected.
- Fig. 11 has the ejection spring 8 completely discharged (ie, contracted) and the carriage 11 has the ejection element 13 moves in the oblique end portion of the guide rail 24, so that the ejection element 13 pivots and the Positive engagement between the ejection element 13 and the driver 19 is repealed.
- Fig. 13 shows the narrow and elongated ejector 1 in the assembled state.
- this ejection device 1 has a housing 10 consisting of the mounting part 10b, the housing cover 10c and the displaceable part 10a.
- the ejection device 1 is connected to the movable furniture part 2 or to the drawer rail 17 via the mounting part 10b.
- the housing cover 10c is fixedly connected to the mounting part 10b via conventional connection means. Between these two parts, the displaceable part 10a is arranged, wherein the displacement and thus the depth of Verrieglungs ein the entire drawer 2 can be adjusted via the depth adjustment 14.
- This rotatable depth adjustment device 14 has on its underside a helical worm 14b, which correspond with rasters 14a attached to the displaceable part 10a.
- the slide track 3 is formed, wherein the detent recess 5 of the slide track 3 is formed by the blocking element 7.
- This blocking element 7 is mounted displaceably and by the spring 9 (compression spring) subjected to force.
- the carriage 11 is mounted movable or displaceable.
- the control lever 12 is pivotally mounted and has at one end the control pin 4, which engages in the slide track 3.
- the ejection element 13 is pivotally mounted.
- the carriage 11 has a guide track 41 for a connecting element 23, on which a synchronization rod 46 can provide a connection to a further, essentially mirror-symmetrical ejection device on the other drawer side. Furthermore, the ejection device 1 has an ejection spring 8, which is held between the spring holder 27 on the housing cover 10c and the spring holder 28 on the carriage 11.
- the guideway 41 has a narrow section 42 and a wide section 43, transverse to the longitudinal extension of the carriage 11.
- the essential components of the locking device namely the blocking device 40 and the release means 45 are shown.
- the blocking device 40 comprises the extensions 44 on the connecting element 23, the narrow section 42 of the guide track 41 and the end stop 47 of the guide track 41.
- the synchronization rod 46, the connecting elements 23 on both sides of the synchronization rod 46 and the wide sections 43 of the guide tracks 41 both locking devices, the release means 45th
- Fig. 16 to 18 is very schematic and simplified a basic variant of the present invention shown, which corresponds to the wording of claim 2.
- Fig. 19 to 22nd a variant that corresponds to claim 3.
- the left-hand blocking device 40 is also released and both control pins 4 can move in their respective positions Lock slide track 3.
- the crossed lines, schematic lines form the release means 45, which can be formed for example by sensors and electrical signals.
- Fig. 23 shows in a partial section the right side of an ejection device 1 together with the locking device. It should be noted that in the description of this application for reasons of clarity always from the right and left side is mentioned, although this always depends on a specific embodiment of the viewing site.
- the connecting element 23 and its extensions 44 are already almost at the end of the guide track 41 in the carriage 11, wherein an extension 44 abuts the end stop 47 of the guide track 41.
- the extension 44 is already in the wide portion 43 of the guide track 41.
- the blocking device 40 is still in blocking position BS.
- Fig. 29 For this purpose, the right side of a locking device is shown, in which an extension 44 of a connecting element 23 already bears against the end stop 47 of the guide track 41.
- the connecting element 23 is already in the region of the wide portion 43 of the guide track 41, in which in principle a rotation of the connecting element 23 together with the synchronization rod 46 would be possible.
- this is due to the left side of the locking device according to Fig. 30 prevents, according to which the local connection element 23 together with extension 44 is still in the narrow region 42 of the guideway 41 and thus the blocking device 40 is in the blocking position BS.
- the connecting element 23 is not yet entirely at the end of the guide track 41, so that the left locking device is not yet locked.
- the left side could not be pushed further due to the not further possible rotation of the synchronization teeth.
- the inclination must be taken into account.
- the advantage of the present invention lies in the fact that from this oblique position on the left side according to Fig. 31 Nevertheless, the locking position VS can be achieved by further impressions.
- the present invention provides an arrangement with both sides of a movable furniture part arranged locking devices in which a nondestructive locking on both sides of the drawer - despite oblique insertion of the drawer - is guaranteed.
- the synchronization bar 46 is shown. Of course, such a synchronization bar 46 as known per se can be attached between the connecting elements 23 and not shown for the sake of illustration-technical reasons in the remaining figures.
- the synchronization rod 46 is positively connected and non-rotatably connected to the connecting elements 23 in the installed state.
- the synchronization bar 46 may be made of aluminum in a high pressure process.
- the geometric design of the protruding from the connecting element 23 extensions 44 is arbitrary per se. It only has to be guaranteed that a rotational movement of the connecting elements 23 together with the synchronization rod 46 is permitted only in a last section of the closing path (corresponding to the length of the wide section 43).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung mit zwei, beidseitig eines bewegbaren Möbelteils angeordneten Verriegelungsvorrichtungen zum Verriegeln des bewegbaren Möbelteils in einer Verriegelungsstellung gegenüber einem Möbelkorpus. Zudem betrifft die Erfindung ein Möbel mit einer derartigen Anordnung.The invention relates to an arrangement with two, arranged on both sides of a movable furniture part locking devices for locking the movable furniture part in a locking position relative to a furniture body. In addition, the invention relates to a piece of furniture with such an arrangement.
Seit vielen Jahren sind bereits Verriegelungsvorrichtungen für Möbelteile bekannt, um die bewegbaren Möbelteile (Schubladen) in einer Schließstellung im Möbelkorpus zu halten. Solche Verriegelungsvorrichtungen sind vor allem dann sinnvoll, wenn aktive Ausstoßvorrichtungen für das bewegbare Möbelteil im Möbel integriert sind. Durch das Entriegeln der Verriegelungsvorrichtung wird dann diese Ausstoßvorrichtung aktiv und bewegt das Möbelteil aus einer Schließstellung in eine Offenstellung, von wo es dann meist per Hand weiter geöffnet werden kann. Bei relativ kleinen Schubladen (ca. 50 cm Breite) und leichten Schubladen genügt meist eine einzige dieser Ausstoßvorrichtungen bzw. Verriegelungsvorrichtungen. Um allerdings vor allem bei breiten Schubladen ein leichtgängiges und gerades Ausstoßen der Schublade zu garantieren, sind meist auf beiden Seiten der Schublade an der Schublade bzw. am Möbelkorpus diese verriegelbaren Ausstoßvorrichtungen angeordnet. In den meisten Fällen weisen diese verriegelbaren Ausstoßvorrichtungen auch einen sogenannten Touch-Latch-Mechanismus auf, der es ermöglicht, bei Drücken auf die sich in Schließstellung befindliche Schublade die Verriegelungsvorrichtung zu entriegeln und dadurch ein Ausstoßen zu veranlassen. Um bei solchen beidseitigen Ausstoßvorrichtungen ein einseitiges und schiefes Ausstoßen - bei dem die Schublade im Möbelkorpus verklemmt werden könnte - zu verhindern, sind bereits diverse Synchronisierungsmechanismen bekannt.Locking devices for furniture parts have been known for many years in order to keep the movable furniture parts (drawers) in a closed position in the furniture carcass. Such locking devices are especially useful when active ejection devices for the movable furniture part are integrated in the furniture. By unlocking the locking device then this ejection device is active and moves the furniture part from a closed position to an open position, from where it can then usually be opened by hand. For relatively small drawers (about 50 cm wide) and light drawers usually only one of these ejection devices or locking devices is sufficient. However, in order to guarantee smooth and straight ejection of the drawer, especially on wide drawers, these lockable ejection devices are usually arranged on both sides of the drawer on the drawer or on the furniture carcass. In most cases, these lockable ejectors also have a so-called touch-latch mechanism, which makes it possible to unlock the locking device and thereby cause an ejection when pressed on the drawer in the closed position. In order to prevent such a two-sided ejection devices a one-sided and oblique ejection - in which the drawer could be jammed in the furniture body - to prevent various synchronization mechanisms are already known.
Dazu geht beispielsweise aus der
Auch die
Weiters zeigt die
Es ist auch aus der nicht vorveröffentlichten, anmeldereigenen österreichischen Anmeldung mit der Anmeldenummer A 614/2011 eine verriegelbare Ausstoßvorrichtung bekannt, die einen Synchronisationsmechanismus für verriegelbare Schlitten der Ausstoßvorrichtung aufweist. Dabei weisen Verbindungselemente an beiden Enden einer Synchronisationsstange Zähne auf, die in Synchronisationszähne des Schlittens eingreifen.It is also known from the not previously published, the applicant's own Austrian application with the application number A 614/2011 a lockable ejection device having a synchronization mechanism for lockable slide the ejection device. In this case, connecting elements at both ends of a synchronization rod teeth, which engage in synchronization teeth of the carriage.
Nachteilig bei allen aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Synchronisationsmechanismen ist, dass diese Synchronisationsmechanismen nur auf das Synchronisieren der Ausstoßbewegung bedacht sind und keine synchrone Verriegelung garantieren bzw. diese sogar verhindern. Dies führt vor allem dann zu Problemen, wenn die Schublade schief bzw. schräggestellt eingeschoben wird, sodass auf einer Seite zuerst die Verriegelung erfolgt. Sobald dann auf einer Seite diese Verriegelung erfolgt ist, kann auf der anderen Seite keine Verriegelung und kein ausreichendes Spannen der Ausstoßvorrichtung erfolgen, sodass wiederum die Schublade nur einseitig ausgestoßen wird. Es kann aber auch vorkommen, dass ein Bediener der Schublade das nur einseitige Geschlossensein der Schublade bemerkt und die nicht geschlossene, schräg stehende Schubladenseite händisch in Schließstellung bewegen will, wobei dies sogar zu Schäden in den Verriegelungsvorrichtungen führen kann. Wenn sich z.B. gemäß der A 614/2011 eine Seite der Ausstoßvorrichtung bereits in Schließstellung befindet, während die andere nachhinkt, kann durch die Zähne der Synchronisationsstange keine weitere Bewegung mehr erfolgen, außer es gelangen die Zähne des Verbindungselements durch hohe Gewalteinwirkung außer Eingriff mit der Zahnstange, was Beschädigungen verursachen kann.A disadvantage of all known from the prior art synchronization mechanisms that these synchronization mechanisms are only considered to synchronize the ejection movement and guarantee no synchronous locking or even prevent them. This leads to problems especially when the drawer is inserted obliquely or tilted so that on one side the locking takes place first. As soon as this locking has then taken place on one side, no locking and sufficient clamping of the ejection device can take place on the other side, so that in turn the drawer is ejected only on one side. However, it can also happen that an operator of the drawer notices the only one-sided closedness of the drawer and wants to manually move the non-closed, inclined drawer side into the closed position, which may even lead to damage in the locking devices. If, for example, according to the A 614/2011 one side of the ejector is already in the closed position, while the other nachhinkt, can be done by the teeth of the synchronization rod no further movement, unless the teeth of the connecting element get out of engagement with the rack by high trauma, causing damage can cause.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht daher darin, eine gegenüber dem Stand der Technik verbesserte Anordnung mit zwei Verriegelungsvorrichtungen zu schaffen. Insbesondere soll ein sicheres und störungsfreies Schließen auf beiden Seiten eines bewegbaren Möbelteils ermöglicht werden.The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a comparison with the prior art improved arrangement with two locking devices create. In particular, a safe and trouble-free closing should be made possible on both sides of a movable furniture part.
Dies wird für eine Anordnung mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffes von Anspruch 1 dadurch gelöst, dass jede Verriegelungsvorrichtung eine Blockiervorrichtung aufweist, die in Blockierstellung das Erreichen der Verriegelungsstellung verhindert, wobei jede Verriegelungsvorrichtung ein Freigabemittel aufweist, durch das die Blockierstellung der jeweils der anderen Verriegelungsvorrichtung zugeordneten Blockiervorrichtung aufhebbar ist. Das bedeutet in allgemeinen Worten, dass auf einer Seite des bewegbaren Möbelteils erst dann eine Verriegelung erfolgen kann, wenn die andere Seite des bewegbaren Möbelteils bereits genügend weit in den Möbelkorpus hineingefahren wurde. Somit wird eine Verriegelung nur bei gerade und parallel eingeschobener Schublade bzw. nur ganz gering schief gestellter Schublade zugelassen. Wiederum mit anderen Worten heißt dies, dass das Freigabemittel auf einer Seite detektiert, wie weit weg die Schublade an dieser Seite noch von der Schließstellung ist und bei Erreichen eines bestimmten, geringen Abstandes (z.B. 0 bis 5 mm) die Blockierung auf der anderen Seite aufhebt und dort ein Verriegeln ermöglicht.This is solved for an arrangement with the features of the preamble of
Konkret kann dies beispielsweise durch Positionssensoren erfolgen, die über elektrische Signale die Blockierstellung der entsprechenden Blockiervorrichtung auf der anderen Seite auflösen und somit ein Verriegeln ermöglichen. Eine Ausführungsvariante der vorliegenden Erfindung kann dazu vorsehen, dass durch jedes Freigabemittel jeweils nur die Blockierstellung der jeweils der anderen Verriegelungsvorrichtung zugeordneten Blockiervorrichtung aufhebbar ist. Dies kann bevorzugt durch eine Steuer- bzw. Regelvorrichtung erfolgen.Specifically, this can be done, for example, by position sensors that release the blocking position of the corresponding blocking device on the other side via electrical signals and thus enable locking. A variant of the present invention may provide that by each release means in each case only the blocking position of each of the other locking device associated blocking device can be canceled. This can preferably be done by a control or regulating device.
Alternativ dazu und bevorzugt kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Freigabemittel über eine Synchronisationsstange miteinander verbunden sind, wobei die Blockierstellung beider Blockiervorrichtungen gleichzeitig aufhebbar ist. Durch diese Synchronisationsstange wird somit auf beiden Seite die Blockierung gelöst, wobei dies bevorzugt dadurch erfolgt, dass die Blockiervorrichtung in Blockierstellung ein Drehen der Synchronisationsstange verhindert.Alternatively and preferably it can be provided that the release means are connected to each other via a synchronization rod, wherein the blocking position of both locking devices can be canceled simultaneously. By this synchronization rod is thus achieved on both sides of the blocking, which preferably takes place in that the blocking device prevents in blocking position rotation of the synchronization rod.
Bei einem konkreten mechanischen Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass jede der zwei Verriegelungsvorrichtungen einen gegenüber einem Gehäuse zwischen einer Verriegelungsstellung und einer Offenstellung verfahrbaren Schlitten aufweist und jeder der beiden Schlitten eine Führungsbahn aufweist, in welcher jeweils ein Verbindungselement bis zu einem Endanschlag verschiebbar und - in Abhängigkeit von an der Führungsbahn anliegenden, radial vorstehenden Fortsätzen am Verbindungselement - drehbar geführt ist und die Verbindungselemente über die Synchronisationsstange bewegungsgekoppelt verbunden sind, wobei ein Endanschlag zumindest einer der Führungsbahnen, ein schmaler Abschnitt zumindest einer Führungsbahn und ein Fortsatz zumindest eines Verbindungselements die Blockiervorrichtung bilden und ein breiter Abschnitt beider Führungsbahnen, beide Verbindungselemente und die Synchronisationsstange das Freigabemittel bilden, wobei in Blockierstellung zumindest ein Fortsatz eines Verbindungselements am schmalen Abschnitt der Führungsbahn anliegt und eine Drehbewegung des Verbindungselements und der Synchronisationsstange verhindert und in aufgehobener Blockierstellung Fortsätze beider Verbindungselemente im breiten Abschnitt der jeweiligen Führungsbahn angeordnet sind und dadurch beide Verbindungselemente mitsamt der Synchronisationsstange drehbar sind. Vor allem dadurch, dass sich die Synchronisationsstange nicht ständig drehen muss (wie z.B. in der A 614/2011), sondern in der Führungsbahn verfährt bzw. sich rutschend bewegt, kann auch bei Schiefstellung ein störungsfreies Bewegen nach Aufheben der Blockierstellung ermöglicht sein.In a concrete mechanical embodiment of the present invention can be provided that each of the two locking devices has a relative to a housing between a locking position and an open position movable carriage and each of the two carriages having a guide rail, in each of which a connecting element displaceable up to an end stop and - Is guided in rotation coupled to the guide rail, radially projecting projections on the connecting element - and the connecting elements are coupled via the synchronization rod, wherein an end stop at least one of the guideways, a narrow portion of at least one guideway and an extension of at least one connecting element, the blocking device form and a wide portion of both guideways, both connecting elements and the synchronization rod form the release agent, wherein in blocking position At least one extension of a connecting element rests against the narrow portion of the guideway and prevents rotational movement of the connecting element and the synchronization rod and are arranged in raised blocking position extensions of both connecting elements in the wide portion of the respective guide rail and thereby both connecting elements are rotatable together with the synchronization rod. Above all, because the synchronization rod does not have to rotate constantly (as in A 614/2011, for example), but moves in the guideway or moves in a slippery manner, a smooth movement after lifting the blocking position can be made possible even when tilted.
Ein Verriegeln in der Blockierstellung wird vor allem dadurch verhindert, dass in Blockierstellung zumindest der Fortsatz eines Verbindungselements durch Anliegen am Endanschlag den Verfahrweg des Schlittens begrenzt und dadurch ein Verriegeln des Schlittens in Verriegelungsstellung verhindert und in aufgehobener Blockierstellung dieser Fortsatz vom Endanschlag wegbewegbar, vorzugsweise wegdrehbar, ist, wodurch der Verfahrweg des Schlittens frei ist und dieser Schlitten in Verriegelungsstellung verriegelbar ist.Locking in the blocking position is prevented in particular by the fact that in the blocking position at least the extension of a connecting element by abutment on the end stop limits the travel of the carriage and thereby prevents locking of the carriage in the locked position and wegbewegbar in repealed blocking position of this extension of the end stop, preferably wegdrehbar, is, whereby the travel of the carriage is free and this carriage is locked in the locked position.
Um ein gleichzeitiges Verriegeln auf beiden Seiten zu erzwingen, ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass in aufgehobener Blockierstellung Fortsätze beider Verbindungselemente von den jeweiligen Endanschlägen wegbewegbar, vorzugsweise wegdrehbar, sind, wodurch die Verfahrwege beider Schlitten frei sind und beide Schlitten synchron in Verriegelungsstellung verriegelbar sind. Dies wird vor allem dann erreicht, wenn der breite Abschnitt der Führungsbahn eine Länge (ca. 2-5 mm) aufweist, die kaum länger ist als der vom Verbindungselement abstehende Fortsatz.In order to force a simultaneous locking on both sides, it is preferably provided that in repealed blocking position extensions of both Fasteners of the respective end stops movable away, preferably wegdrehbar are, whereby the travel paths of both carriages are free and both carriages are locked synchronously in the locked position. This is especially achieved when the wide portion of the guideway has a length (about 2-5 mm), which is barely longer than the protruding from the connecting element extension.
Eine andere Variante der Erfindung kann diesbezüglich aber vorsehen, dass eine Verriegelung einer zweiten Verriegelungsvorrichtung auch dann ermöglicht wird, wenn die erste Verriegelungsvorrichtung bereits verriegelt ist und die Schublade noch eine gewisse Schrägstellung aufweist. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, dass in aufgehobener Blockierstellung und bei einem in Verriegelungsstellung verriegelten Schlitten der der anderen Verriegelungsvorrichtung zugeordnete Schlitten in Verriegelungsstellung bewegbar ist. Vor allem wird dies dadurch ermöglicht, indem der breite Abschnitt der Führungsbahn nicht nur im allerletzten Abschnitt der Schließbewegung ausgebildet ist, sondern mehrere Millimeter (z.B. 5 bis 25 mm) lang ist.However, another variant of the invention can provide in this regard that a locking of a second locking device is also made possible when the first locking device is already locked and the drawer still has a certain inclination. This is achieved in that in the unlocked blocking position and in a locked in the locked position carriage of the other locking device associated carriage is movable in the locked position. Above all, this is made possible by the fact that the wide section of the guideway is not only formed in the very last part of the closing movement but is several millimeters (for example 5 to 25 mm) long.
Wie an sich bekannt, kann gemäß einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel vorgesehen sein, dass jede Verriegelungsvorrichtung jeweils einen Schlitten, einen Steuerhebel, eine Kulissenbahn und einen Steuerzapfen umfasst, wobei der Schlitten über den am Steuerhebel angeordneten Steuerzapfen in Verriegelungsstellung in der im Gehäuse ausgebildeten Kulissenbahn verriegelbar ist.As is known per se, according to a further embodiment it can be provided that each locking device comprises a slide, a control lever, a slide track and a control pin, wherein the slide can be locked in the locking track formed in the housing via the control pin arranged in the control lever.
Weiters wird auch Schutz begehrt für ein Möbel mit den Merkmalen von Anspruch 10 und Anspruch 11.Furthermore, protection is sought for a piece of furniture with the features of
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung werden anhand der Figurenbeschreibung unter Bezugnahme auf die in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele im Folgenden näher erläutert. Darin zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- schematisch ein Möbel mit geschlossener und geöffneter Schublade,
- Fig. 2
- eine Ansicht einer Schubladenausziehführung samt Schubladenseitenwand und Möbelkorpus,
- Fig. 3
- einen Teil der Schubladenseitenwand samt Ausziehführung,
- Fig. 4
- die
Fig. 3 mit eingebrachter Ausstoßvorrichtung, - Fig. 5 bis 7
- unterschiedliche Stellungen des bewegbaren Möbelteils gegenüber der Korpusschiene,
- Fig. 8 bis 12
- eine Seitenansicht der Ausstoßvorrichtung in unterschiedlichen Stellungen,
- Fig. 13
- die Ausstoßvorrichtung als eine Baueinheit,
- Fig. 14 und 15
- Explosionsdarstellungen der Ausstoßvorrichtung von zwei verschiedenen Seiten,
- Fig. 16 bis 22
- schematische Darstellungen einer Anordnung mit Verriegelungsvorrichtungen, Blockiervorrichtungen und Freigabemitteln,
- Fig. 23 bis 28b
- Schnittdarstellungen und 3D-Darstellungen eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels einer erfindungsgemäßen Verriegelungsvorrichtung in unterschiedlichen Stellungen und
- Fig. 29 bis 33
- 3D-Darstellungen eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels einer erfindungsgemäßen Verriegelungsvorrichtung in unterschiedlichen Stellungen.
- Fig. 1
- schematically a piece of furniture with a closed and opened drawer,
- Fig. 2
- a view of a drawer pull-out guide including drawer side wall and furniture body,
- Fig. 3
- a part of the drawer side wall with pull-out guide,
- Fig. 4
- the
Fig. 3 with ejector device, - Fig. 5 to 7
- different positions of the movable furniture part relative to the carcass rail,
- 8 to 12
- a side view of the ejector in different positions,
- Fig. 13
- the ejection device as a structural unit,
- FIGS. 14 and 15
- Exploded views of the ejection device from two different sides,
- Fig. 16 to 22nd
- schematic representations of an arrangement with locking devices, blocking devices and release means,
- Fig. 23 to 28b
- Sectional views and 3D representations of a first embodiment of a locking device according to the invention in different positions and
- FIGS. 29 to 33
- 3D representations of a second embodiment of a locking device according to the invention in different positions.
Grundsätzlich sei darauf hingewiesen, dass die
Erfolgt nun - wie beim unteren bewegbaren Möbelteil 2 der
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In den
Zusätzlich ist in den
Generell ist in diesen Explosionsdarstellungen gemäß der
In den
Gemäß
Wenn nun wie in
Sobald nun in
Gemäß
In
Sobald aber gemäß
Dies ist darauf zurückzuführen, dass sich auf der linken Seite der Ausstoßvorrichtung 1 (siehe
Die
Durch das Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß der
Demgegenüber kann gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß den
In
Wenn sich nun allerdings durch weiteres Einschieben der linken Seite des bewegbaren Möbelteils 2 das Verbindungselement 23 in der Führungsbahn 41 weiter in Richtung Endanschlag 47 verschiebt, gelangt es in den breiten Abschnitt 43 der Führungsbahn (siehe
Somit ist durch die vorliegende Erfindung eine Anordnung mit beidseitig eines bewegbaren Möbelteils angeordneten Verriegelungsvorrichtungen geschaffen, bei der ein zerstörungsfreies Verriegeln auf beiden Seiten der Schublade - trotz schrägen Einschiebens der Schublade - garantiert ist.Thus, the present invention provides an arrangement with both sides of a movable furniture part arranged locking devices in which a nondestructive locking on both sides of the drawer - despite oblique insertion of the drawer - is guaranteed.
Generell sei darauf hingewiesen, dass nur in einer Darstellung die Synchronisationsstange 46 gezeigt ist. Natürlich ist eine solche Synchronisationsstange 46 wie an sich bekannt zwischen den Verbindungselementen 23 anbringbar und nur aus der darstellungstechnischen Gründen in den restlichen Figuren nicht eingezeichnet. Die Synchronisationsstange 46 ist in eingebautem Zustand formschlüssig und drehfest mit den Verbindungselementen 23 verbunden. Die Synchronisationsstange 46 kann aus Aluminium in einem Strengpressverfahren hergestellt sein. Die geometrische Ausbildung der vom Verbindungselement 23 abstehenden Fortsätze 44 ist an sich beliebig. Es muss nur garantiert sein, dass eine Drehbewegung der Verbindungselemente 23 samt Synchronisationsstange 46 erst in einem letzten Abschnitt des Schließweges (entspricht der Länge des breiten Abschnitts 43) zugelassen wird.In general, it should be noted that only in one representation, the
Claims (11)
- An arrangement having two locking devices which can be arranged on both sides of a moveable furniture part (2) for locking the moveable furniture part (2) in a locking position (VS) with respect to a furniture carcass (16), characterised in that each locking device has a blocking device (40) which in a blocking position (BS) prevents attainment of the locking position (VS), wherein each locking device has a release means (45) by which the blocking position (BS) of the blocking device respectively associated with the other locking device (40) can be cancelled.
- An arrangement as set forth in claim 1 characterised in that only the respective blocking position (BS) of the blocking device (40) respectively associated with the other locking device can be cancelled by each release means (45).
- An arrangement as set forth in claim 1 characterised in that the release means (45) are connected together by way of a synchronization bar (46), wherein the blocking position (BS) of both blocking devices (40) can be cancelled at the same time.
- An arrangement as set forth in claim 3 characterised in that in the blocking position (BS) the blocking device (40) prevents rotation of the synchronization bar (46).
- An arrangement as set forth in claim 3 or claim 4 characterised in that- each of the two locking devices has a slider (11) displaceable with respect to a housing (10) between a locking position (VS) and an open position (OS), and- each of the two sliders (11) has a guide path (41) in which a respective connecting element (23) is displaceable to an end abutment (47) and - in dependence on radially projecting extensions (44) on the connecting element (23), that bear against the guide path (41) - is rotatably guided and the connecting elements (23) are coupled in motional coupling relationship by way of the synchronization bar (46),wherein an end abutment (47) of at least one of the guide paths (41), a narrow portion (42) of at least one guide path (41) and an extension (44) of at least one connecting element (23) form the blocking device (40) and a wide portion (43) of both guide paths (41), both connecting elements (23) and the synchronization bar (46) form the release means (45), wherein- in the blocking position (BS) at least one extension (44) of a connecting element (23) bears against the narrow portion (22) of the guide path (41) and prevents a rotary movement of the connecting element (23) and the synchronization bar (46), and- in the cancelled blocking position (AB) extensions (44) of both connecting elements (23) are arranged in the wide portion (43) of the respective guide path (41) and thereby both connecting elements (23) are rotatable together with the synchronization bar (46).
- An arrangement as set forth in claim 5 characterised in that in that- in the blocking position (BS) at least the extension (44) of a connecting element (23) limits the displacement travel of the slider (11) by bearing against the end abutment (47) and thereby prevents locking of the slider (11) in the locking position (VS) and- in the cancelled blocking position (AB) said extension (44) is moveable away from the end abutment (47), preferably being rotatable away therefrom, whereby the displacement travel of the slider (11) is free and said slider (11) is lockable in the locking position (VS).
- An arrangement as set forth in claim 6 characterised in that in the cancelled blocking position (AB) extensions (44) of both connecting elements (23) are moveable away from the respective end abutments (47), preferably being rotatable away therefrom, whereby the displacement travels of both sliders (11) are free and both sliders (11) are lockable synchronously in the locking position (VS).
- An arrangement as set forth in claim 6 characterised in that in the cancelled blocking position (AB) and with a slider (11) locked in the locking position (VS) the slider (11) associated with the other locking device is moveable into the locking position (VS).
- An arrangement as set forth in one of claims 5 through 8 characterised in that each locking device respectively includes a slider (11), a control lever (12), a sliding guide path (3) and a control pin (4), wherein the slider (11) is lockable in the locking position (VS) in the sliding guide path (3) provided in the housing (10) by way of the control pin (4) arranged on the control lever (12).
- An article of furniture (15) comprising a furniture carcass (16), a moveable furniture part (2), in particular a drawer, and a lockable ejection device (1), characterised in that the lockable ejection device (1) has an arrangement as set forth in one of claims 1 through 9.
- An article of furniture as set forth in claim 10 characterised in that the moveable furniture part (2) is mounted displaceably to the furniture carcass (16) by way of a drawer rail (7) which is or can be connected to the furniture part (2), optionally a central rail, and a carcass rail (18) connected to the furniture carcass (16), wherein the ejection device (1) is arranged at the drawer rail (17) or the moveable furniture part (2) respectively and wherein the ejection element (13) is connected at least in the closed position (SS) of the moveable furniture part (2) to an entrainment member (19) on the furniture carcass (16) or on the carcass rail (18), preferably being connected in positively locking relationship.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ATA1550/2011A AT511444B1 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2011-10-24 | SYNCHRONIZED INTERLOCK FOR A MOVABLE FURNITURE |
PCT/AT2012/000237 WO2013059847A1 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2012-09-14 | Synchronized locking system for a movable furniture part |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2770876A1 EP2770876A1 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
EP2770876B1 true EP2770876B1 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP12775427.3A Active EP2770876B1 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2012-09-14 | Synchronized locking system for a movable furniture part |
Country Status (8)
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US (1) | US9820573B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2770876B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5934371B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103889270B (en) |
AT (1) | AT511444B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2547683T3 (en) |
MY (1) | MY167454A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013059847A1 (en) |
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AT507656B1 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2010-07-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | ARRANGEMENT FOR LOCKING AND EJECTING A FURNITURE PART |
DE202009013733U1 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-03-31 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for opening a furniture part and furniture |
AT511329B1 (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | LOCKABLE EJECTION DEVICE WITH OVERLOAD MECHANISM |
TW201320927A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-06-01 | Chong-Yao Chen | Pulling synchronizing device and shaft-mounting unit thereof |
US8764135B1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-07-01 | Nan Juen International Co., Ltd. | Linking mechanism |
-
2011
- 2011-10-24 AT ATA1550/2011A patent/AT511444B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-09-14 WO PCT/AT2012/000237 patent/WO2013059847A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-09-14 JP JP2014536060A patent/JP5934371B2/en active Active
- 2012-09-14 CN CN201280051952.5A patent/CN103889270B/en active Active
- 2012-09-14 MY MYPI2014000865A patent/MY167454A/en unknown
- 2012-09-14 ES ES12775427.3T patent/ES2547683T3/en active Active
- 2012-09-14 EP EP12775427.3A patent/EP2770876B1/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-04-01 US US14/242,072 patent/US9820573B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT511444B1 (en) | 2012-12-15 |
JP5934371B2 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
ES2547683T3 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
US9820573B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 |
AT511444A4 (en) | 2012-12-15 |
CN103889270B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
EP2770876A1 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
WO2013059847A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
CN103889270A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
US20140210329A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
MY167454A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
JP2014530688A (en) | 2014-11-20 |
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