EP1785063B1 - Device for opening and closing a movable furniture part and said furniture part - Google Patents
Device for opening and closing a movable furniture part and said furniture part Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1785063B1 EP1785063B1 EP06023327A EP06023327A EP1785063B1 EP 1785063 B1 EP1785063 B1 EP 1785063B1 EP 06023327 A EP06023327 A EP 06023327A EP 06023327 A EP06023327 A EP 06023327A EP 1785063 B1 EP1785063 B1 EP 1785063B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- furniture part
- push
- locking
- movable furniture
- drawer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/02—Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing
- E05C19/022—Released by pushing in the closing direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/16—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
- E05Y2201/22—Locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
- E05Y2201/22—Locks
- E05Y2201/221—Touch latches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
- E05Y2400/3013—Electronic control of motors during manual wing operation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for opening and closing a movable furniture part according to claim 1 and a furniture part according to claim 19.
- the DE 20 2005 002 433 U1 shows, for example, touch-latch systems for opening a movable furniture part, with a touch-latch fitting that can be almost completely integrated into existing components of the furniture, so that no additional space for the touch-latch fitting is needed.
- the EP 1 127 514 A1 intended to provide a simple and space-saving device for opening a furniture cover, with a touch-latch mechanism with a part of a mounting housing forming attachable to the furniture cover lower shell, one slidably disposed in the lower shell with a Spring-connected slide, as well as a spring-loaded pivotable latch for Feigabe or fixing the slider relative to the lower shell.
- the stored potential energy must be converted into kinetic energy of the movable furniture part in a relatively short acceleration path.
- high speed To a desired wide swinging of the movable Furniture part to achieve a short acceleration path high speed must be achieved. This requires a strong energy storage, but when closing the operator on a short way with unpleasantly high force must be reloaded.
- the object of the innovation is to provide a device for opening and closing a movable furniture part or the like, which allows opening and closing of the movable furniture part by manual operation at any point of this furniture part with low opening and closing pressure and low trip path, the opening path the movable furniture is partly relatively large.
- the solution should be inexpensive or retrofittable and can be easily adapted by the furniture manufacturer to the width of the furniture part if necessary or be used with different standard fittings.
- the invention is initially based on a device for opening and closing a movable furniture part, in particular a drawer, door or flap or the like, wherein the movable furniture part can be locked and released and pressed by a predetermined distance and then extendable.
- a device for opening and closing a movable furniture part in particular a drawer, door or flap or the like, wherein the movable furniture part can be locked and released and pressed by a predetermined distance and then extendable.
- An essential aspect of the invention is that the device has at least one locking element and at least one ejection element separated from the locking element.
- the ejection element serves in particular to move the closed and unlocked movable furniture part in the opening direction or push or push. In this case, the movable furniture part of a stationary position are set in motion.
- the movable furniture part can be locked or locked in the closed position against eg a fixed furniture body, wherein the locking or locking can be canceled by a triggering action, for example, by hand directly on the movable furniture part or, for example, by pressing an unlock switch.
- a triggering action for example, by hand directly on the movable furniture part or, for example, by pressing an unlock switch.
- the locking is in particular a mechanical locking element in question.
- other locking elements are conceivable, which may include, for example, a magnetic or electrical locking.
- the previously unlocked movable furniture part is to be moved from a closed position over a first part of the entire possible opening travel in the opening direction.
- a pulse is exerted on the movable furniture part by the ejection element, by means of which the beginning or the first part of the opening movement of the movable furniture part is initiated.
- the ejection element should not be in contact with the movable furniture part over the entire opening movement or the entire opening path of the movable furniture part.
- the extended Ausschub element may be over the last portion of the closing movement with the movable furniture part in contact or it has already returned to its original position.
- a significant advantage of the arrangement according to the invention is that with the separation between the locking element and the Ausschub element the Installation situation can be improved, in particular less space for the movable furniture part is lost or a Ausschub-way of the movable furniture part is improved from a closed position to an open position.
- the triggering or unlocking action or the device is influenced by external force indirectly or directly on the front panel of the movable furniture part, in particular by a user.
- the ejection element comprises a cylinder and a piston rod displaceable therein.
- This can be used as a Ausschub element advantageously a component that can be used comparatively advantageous as a standard component.
- Such a push-out element can thus be readily applied on the basis of its matching shape or its external dimensions, in particular at locations on the furniture part or fittings or guides present thereon, in which also the same shape or similar other usable components such. Damper for motion damping of the movement of the movable furniture part can accommodate.
- the movable furniture part With the movement of the piston rod at a fixed cylinder, or vice versa, by moving the piston rod or the cylinder at a mating section, the movable furniture part is moved in the opening direction, when the piston rod and cylinder move relative to each other, e.g. Move spring loaded. This relative movement is not possible in the locked state in the rule.
- the ejection element can also show an alternative construction, e.g. with a non-cylindrical guide reciprocable Ausschieber- or ejector element.
- the Ausschub element to a guide is arranged, by means of which the movable furniture part is guided movably relative to a body.
- the ejection element may be positioned on a drawer slide of a drawer slidably received on a furniture carcass.
- a guide may comprise one or more components.
- drawer guides may have a fixed to the fixed furniture body carcass rail, attached to the movable drawers drawer rail and optionally an intermediate middle rail acting.
- the ejection element can be particularly space-saving or on existing components, e.g. be accommodated within the envelope contour.
- the Ausschub- or Ausschub elements are integrated with a stop in a drawer slide.
- the push-out element may for example be integrated in the drawer slide, e.g. directly or indirectly on the drawer rail, carcase rail or middle rail.
- the ejection element is combined in a separate unit from the locking element.
- the ejection element can advantageously be produced or independently installed on the device or removed again.
- the ejection element can be easily separated at any time in its separate design of its attachment point, which for example for the Assembly, a function check or repair or replacement of the element is advantageous.
- the degree of spatial separation of locking element and Ausschub element can be realized by the separate Ausschub element variable.
- the ejection element is spaced from the locking element.
- these elements can be accommodated diverse.
- the two elements are positioned not touching or close to each other.
- the distance may e.g. are on the order of a length of a guide rail of a drawer rail or a width, height or length dimension of the movable furniture part.
- the ejection element is positioned at a distance from the locking element. This is advantageous in view of a space-saving arrangement of the device, in particular in the locked state of the movable furniture part. Due to its closed position on the body, the furniture parts come in a compact relative position to each other, just then the existing space must be optimally utilized.
- the Ausschub element is positioned in the unlocked state of the movable furniture part spaced from the locking element.
- the attachment of the Ausschub element and the locking element can be particularly flexible adapted to spatial requirements.
- the Ausschub element on the movable furniture part or on a part which is attached to the movable furniture part are mounted, whereas the locking element on fixed parts
- a furniture body is positioned.
- the ejection element can be advantageously arranged, in particular in order to achieve a spatial equalization of ejection element and locking element or to make optimum use of the available space.
- the device comprises a locking unit with at least two locking elements which are synchronously and substantially free of play coupled by way and / or force-transmitting means with each other, and at least one of the locking elements separate Ausschub element.
- the path and / or force transmitting means may be interposed between the locking elements e.g. be mounted positively or non-positively or adjustable in its width or length.
- a double or possibly also a multiple securing of the locking state can be achieved by the at least two locking elements.
- a separate to the locking elements Ausschub element is usually sufficient to move the movable furniture part after unlocking from the lifted closed position in the opening direction.
- At least one locking element has a locking mechanism, for example a heart cam or a pawl.
- one locking element has a locking mechanism and the other locking element or the other locking elements are equipped without locking mechanism. If e.g. a locking element has a locking mechanism and another locking element is equipped without locking mechanism, the overall arrangement can be made simple and resistant to interference. A false triggering of the locking element can thus be avoided, after which the locking state is determined only by the locking element with a heart cam or pawl.
- all locking elements may have a e.g. spring-loaded or gravity-controlled locking mechanism, which serves in particular to support the actual unlocking process automatically.
- a negligible force on the movable furniture part in the opening direction can act relatively negligibly for a short time to the actual pushing force by the Ausschub element.
- a whole series of other locking or locking mechanisms for the locking elements are conceivable.
- two locking elements can be coupled via a connecting element or a torsion bar in particular non-positively or positively, wherein the torsion bar in its width or length, for example, is adjustable, wherein for the adjustment u. a. a telescope system would be conceivable.
- two Ausschub elements per movable furniture part are present, preferably one per side of the movable furniture part.
- the ejection elements may be attached to the movable furniture part directly or to the stationary furniture part or a component attached thereto. Also, an attachment of the Ausschub elements to one connected to the movable furniture part Guide rail or a fitting comes into question.
- the ejection movement of the movable furniture part can thus be realized in particular exactly or without jerk.
- tilting a tilting of the movable furniture part can be avoided by eg unilateral force.
- the ejection elements can act in particular simultaneously or identically, but in principle they can also effect different degrees of ejection forces, or can be displaced in time or work in succession.
- the opening path of the movable furniture part is in particular u. a. influenced by the strength of the energy storage or the length of the plunger or the piston rod of the Ausschub element.
- these parts are exchangeable or adjustable in length attached to the Ausschub element.
- the force of the energy storage of the Ausschub element is adjustable.
- the strength of the Ausschubs of the movable furniture part or the opening path of the movable furniture part, which is caused by the Ausschub element can be influenced.
- a Ausschub characterizing or force can be adjusted or adapted to different heavy movable furniture parts or moving masses or Reibwiderrange when moving the furniture part.
- a Ausschub element is arranged directly or indirectly on a drawer rail.
- the ejection element can be easily accessible from an operating side of the drawer, in particular when the drawer is at least partially open. This can be advantageous in particular when replacing the ejection element or for repair purposes.
- the drawer does not have to be removed from the furniture for this purpose.
- the ejection element is also attached directly to the drawer.
- the push-out element is attached directly or indirectly to a carcass rail.
- the one push-out element or at least one of a plurality of push-out elements can be fastened at different locations on the carcass rail or on the fixed furniture carcass.
- the ejection element is mounted on a guide rail and is provided on the slide of Ausschub element, a coupling part, which is switched on and coupled with another guide rail.
- a coupling part which is switched on and coupled with another guide rail.
- the ejection element can be attached to a guide rail attached to the furniture body, wherein the coupling part is switched on and coupled out relative to a guide rail attached to the movable furniture part.
- a reverse attachment is also conceivable in which, for example, the ejection element is fastened to a guide rail attached to the movable furniture part and the coupling part can be coupled in and out with respect to a guide rail attached to the carcass.
- the coupling and decoupling can be done for example by means of a matched to the coupling part Fangelements.
- the locking unit or the locking element is indirectly or directly on a stationary furniture part, preferably on a body, arranged and engages in a closed position in the movable furniture part or in the drawer rail.
- an inversion can also be advantageous and should not be ruled out, wherein the locking element or the locking elements is preferably arranged directly on the movable furniture part at the back or are and in the closed position in the fixed furniture part preferably engage directly in the body or indirectly in a component attached thereto.
- the or the locking elements acts or act indirectly or directly between the movable furniture parts and the fixed furniture parts.
- the movable furniture part is held in its closed position via the locking element on a connecting element provided on the movable furniture part.
- a separate or integrated device can be provided, which brings the energy storage of the Ausschub element before the movable furniture part is fully closed again, in its initial position or in its loaded position. This is advantageous because the user does not have to apply any additional force or additional effort when closing the movable furniture part.
- the movable furniture part can in particular close independently and / or damped, for example with an automatic retraction or a motion damper, in particular a fluid damper.
- This additional device is, for example, a mechanical, magnetic, electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic device.
- a collection device for example mechanically, magnetically, electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically, may be arranged directly or indirectly on the locking units, which assists the end of the closing operation of the movable furniture part.
- This collection device can, for. B. be equipped with a tubular motor.
- the locking element or the plurality of locking elements are attached to the corresponding furniture part, preferably releasably, for example, snapped, plugged, clamped or screwed.
- each locking element in the depth and / or in the height of the furniture part is adjustable, preferably independently of the other locking element or of the other locking elements.
- a transport and mounting protection can be provided which holds the drawer guide in its closed position until the drawer guide is installed in the furniture part.
- This embodiment comprises at least one presser with energy storage and a lock, which are structurally separate from each other, preferably widely spaced, are mounted or mounted separately from each other on the furniture part.
- the advantage of this device is that conventional fittings and / or hinges can be used, e.g. No hinges with push-on spring are required. It can be used for almost all furniture doors and furniture flaps because it is adjustable in its characteristics.
- the device can be influenced by external force acting on the front panel of the movable furniture part, in particular by external force by a user.
- the wringer may act on or near the fitting side and the lock on or near the opposite side of the fitting side of the furniture part.
- bead breaker can be separated from the existing furniture fitting.
- the ejector has a pivoting spring which is mounted in a housing.
- the housing is preferably indirectly or directly screwed in the lid of the furniture body, on or near the fitting side. With this arrangement will be a great Opening path allows, at the same time the pusher remains compact.
- Other mounting options such as tool-free as the gluing of the housing to the furniture part, Einpressdübel or known quick-mounting fasteners such as expansion dowels are possible.
- the opening path and / or the opening force of the movable furniture part is adjustable or adjustable, preferably by adjusting the spring. It is advantageous if the spring force of the Abdrückers is adjustable, wherein the rear end of the spring can be positioned in different grid.
- the same ejector for light or small and heavy or large doors or flaps are used: for a light or small movable furniture part a small biasing force of the spring is required for a heavy or large movable furniture part is rather a high biasing force the spring needed.
- the opening force or speed of the movable furniture part is u.a. depends on the biasing force of the spring.
- the opening path of the movable furniture part is u.a. depends on the length of the pivot lever of the spring and the working angle of the spring.
- a roller is attached directly or indirectly to the spring.
- the end of the pivot lever will preferably press indirectly against the movable furniture part during the opening process.
- a roller is attached directly or indirectly to this end and temporarily in contact with the movable furniture part.
- a tolerance compensation for the spring end is provided.
- manufacturing tolerances of the spring end can be compensated, for example, is a conical or prism support in a housing for provided the spring end, wherein the role can be stored in this housing.
- the lock is a magnetic lock or a magnetic lock is provided. It can be known per se. It has advantages over a mechanical lock, in which it allows a simple and easy adjustment, mainly a height and / or lateral adjustment of the movable furniture part.
- the pusher could e.g. be arranged on the movable furniture part and temporarily or indirectly press directly on the furniture body. Whether the push-off and / or the lock both in the upper or lower part of the furniture part or offset - an element above and an element below - are arranged, does not change the function of this device.
- the arrangement of the elements on opposite sides brings advantages, but is only a recommendation and not necessarily to follow.
- Push-off and lock could be provided on the same furniture side.
- the invention of a furniture or furniture part in particular of a furniture drawer, furniture door or flap or the like, which is characterized in that the furniture part is equipped with one of the above-mentioned devices for opening and closing.
- the invention comprises a movable furniture door or furniture flap, which is connected to a furniture body via furniture fittings, wherein the furniture part has one of the aforementioned devices.
- FIG. 1 shows the body 2 (shown schematically) with a lower furniture drawer 1 in the fully extended state with drawer slide 19 as a full extension, the upper drawer is removed and not shown.
- the drawer 1 opens.
- FIG. 2 shows the rear side of a drawer 1 in the body 2 with a locking unit 4.
- the locking unit 4th consists of two locking elements 6, which are connected via a torsion bar 5 substantially free of play.
- the torsion bar 5 is positively connected to the locking elements 6.
- the locking elements 6 are screwed on angle 130 on the body 2.
- the latch 10 in the housing 7 of the locking element 6 engages in the drawer rail 22 (see FIG. 3 ).
- FIG. 4 shows the closed position of a drawer slide 19, with carcass rail 20, middle rail 21 and drawer rail 22.
- the ejection element 23 consists of a cylinder 26, a piston rod 24 (it could be a plunger) and between the cylinder bottom and piston rod 24 is an energy storage 25, here a tensioned spring attached.
- the piston rod 24 abuts against a stop 27 on the carcass rail 20. It would also be conceivable that the piston rod 24 would be connected to an extension element and this extension element would abut against the stop 27.
- the latch 10 engages from the locking element 6.
- the stop surface 14 of the bolt 10 is located at the end of the drawer rail 22, shown as a stop 16.
- the locking surface 15 of the bolt 10 holds the drawer rail 22 on its stop 17, here within the drawer rail. This stop 17 can already be present in the rail and also have a different function, or it may be a particular fastener.
- FIG 5a and Figure 5b show the locking element 6 in the locked position.
- This locking element 6 has a heart cam 11, as a locking mechanism, in the housing 7 of the locking element 6.
- the locking element at the other end of the torsion bar 5, not shown here, has no locking mechanism.
- a bolt 12 is mounted in the slot 13 of the bolt 10, and snaps into the heart cam 11 a.
- the latch 10 is supported by the spring 8.
- This spring 8 is mounted on the axis of rotation 9 for the torsion bar 5 and also connected to the housing 7 of the locking element 6.
- FIG. 6 shows the same drawer slide 19 as in FIG. 4 , without transport and assembly securing element and in partially extended position.
- the ejection element 23 is extended, the spring 25 is relaxed, the piston rod 24 is extended and no longer abuts against the stop 27.
- the drawer rail 22 has separated from the locking element 6.
- FIG. 7a and Figure 7b show the unlocked locking element 6.
- the bolt 12 has a different position in the heart cam 11th
- each element acts directly or indirectly between a fixed part and a movable part.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show a furniture body 101 with a furniture door 102, which are connected via hinges 125 on the inside of the furniture body 101, during the opening process ( FIG. 9 ) and in the open state ( FIG. 8 ).
- These furniture parts are equipped with an opening and closing device.
- This device consists of a push-off device 106 and a lock 123.
- This bead breaker 106 is in the furniture body 101, here on the cover 103 near the fitting side 104 of the furniture body 101, attached.
- the advantage of this arrangement is that the opening area of the furniture part can be larger than if the bead breaker 106 were mounted on or near the opposite side of the fitting side 105 of the furniture body 101.
- the pusher 106 remains a small and compact element.
- the lock 123 is preferably provided on the other side of the furniture part compared to the arrangement of the Abdrückers 106, here on the opposite side of the fitting side 105 of the furniture parts 101, 102 and in the lower corner.
- the lock 123 may be a per se known part.
- a magnetic lock is preferably used. This has the advantage that the adjustment of the movable furniture part, such as a height or lateral adjustment of about +/- 3 mm, can be done easily.
- the magnetic surfaces 124a, 124b of both parts of the latch 123 are dimensioned accordingly so that they always come into contact with the desired adjustment tolerances when the movable furniture part is closed.
- the catching mechanism includes, for example, a hook
- the closing and locking may be difficult due to extreme adjustments of the movable furniture part or be faulty.
- the lock 123 keeps the furniture door 102 closed.
- the lock 123 is unlocked and the presser 106 pushes the furniture door 102 on.
- FIGS. 10 to 12 are detailed views of the presser 106 shown.
- the ejector 106 consists of a pivot spring 107 which is inserted into a housing 108.
- the bead presser 106 is here screwed in the furniture body 101 via the fixing device 122a, 122b, 122c.
- a distance of 32 mm is preferably provided between the fixing devices 122a and 122b, so that conventional machines for mounting other fittings can also be used.
- the housing 108 of the Abdrückers 106 consists of two halves 108 a, 108 b, which are connected via a film hinge 109. Snap connections 121a, 121b are provided in the housing 108, so that the two halves 108a, 108b are closed and / or opened without tools.
- the housing 108 of the breaker 106 is designed to hide and / or protect the interior of the mechanism.
- the biasing force of the bead breaker 106 is adjustable by allowing the rear free end 112 of the pivot spring 107 to be placed in various positions.
- the housing 108 has detent positions 111a, 111b, 111c, the rear free end of the spring 112 is brought by the user or installer in one of these positions 111a, 111b, 111c.
- the spring has a greater biasing force than at positions 111b and 111c, respectively. This adjustment is done without tools.
- the rear free end of the spring 112 for the Adjustment by the user or installer is better tangible, corrugations or an additional cap on this spring end 112 may be present.
- a cover 110 is connected on one side via a film hinge 113 to the housing 108, on the other side of the projection 110a of the cover 110 engages in a locking means 114 of the housing 108 a.
- the pivot spring 107 is shown with roller 117.
- the pivot spring 107 is here indirectly connected to a roller or a rolling element 117.
- This roller 117 pushes the movable furniture part, here the furniture door 102, on.
- the opening pressure of the spring 107 is better transmitted to the furniture door 102, because no sliding but a rolling contact between presser 106 and furniture door 102 prevails.
- the wider the roller 117 the longer is the contact line between roller 117 and furniture door 102, so that a smaller pressure is provided, thereby there is less wear, especially on the furniture door 102nd
- the end 116 of the pivot lever 115 is bent. To compensate for manufacturing tolerances of this end 116, it is advantageous if a tolerance compensation possibility is provided in the housing 118.
- the housing 118 has a prism receptacle 119 in which the end 116 of the pivot lever 115 is supported; ie, the pivot lever 115 is over two points 120a, 120b held in the prism receptacle 119 and guided and the cranked portion 116 of the spring has some play in the prism receptacle 119 of the housing 118th
- Another possibility for the storage of the end 116 of the pivot lever 115 would be a conical bearing, wherein the pivot lever 115 would be held or guided over a circumferential line.
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils nach Patentanspruch 1 und ein Möbelteil nach Patentanspruch 19.The invention relates to a device for opening and closing a movable furniture part according to
Vorrichtungen zum Öffnen und Schließen von Schubladen, Türen, Klappen oder beliebigen anderen bewegbaren Möbelteilen sind bereits bekannt. Beispielsweise können aus ästhetischen Gründen derartige Möbelteile keinen Griff aufweisen und verfügen über z.B. so genannte Touch-Latch Beschläge, wobei die Schublade, Tür oder Klappe um eine vorgegebene Wegstrecke eingedrückt wird und anschließend durch einen Mechanismus mit Energiespeicher ausgefahren bzw. geöffnet wird.Devices for opening and closing drawers, doors, flaps or any other movable furniture parts are already known. For example, for aesthetic reasons, such furniture parts may not have a handle and have e.g. So-called touch-latch fittings, wherein the drawer, door or flap is pressed by a predetermined distance and then extended by a mechanism with energy storage or opened.
Die
Die
Nachteil beim Stand der Technik ist es, dass diese Vorrichtungen einen relativ großen Auslöseweg benötigen und insbesondere nicht von einem beliebigen Druckpunkt auf einer Schubladenfront oder einer Tür oder dergleichen mit überall gleich bleibenden kurzen Auslösewegen und mit denselben Kräften aufgelöst und verriegelt werden können.Disadvantage of the prior art is that these devices require a relatively large triggering path and in particular can not be resolved and locked from any pressure point on a drawer front or a door or the like with almost constant short trip paths and with the same forces.
Außerdem ist es nachteilig, dass die gespeicherte potentielle Energie auf relativ kurzem Beschleunigungsweg in kinetische Energie des beweglichen Möbelteils umgewandelt werden muss. Um ein erwünschtes weites Aufschwingen des beweglichen Möbelteils zu erreichen, muss auf kurzem Beschleunigungsweg eine hohe Geschwindigkeit erreicht werden. Dies erfordert einen starken Energiespeicher, der aber beim Schließen vom Bediener auf kurzem Weg mit unangenehm hoher Kraft wieder geladen werden muss.In addition, it is disadvantageous that the stored potential energy must be converted into kinetic energy of the movable furniture part in a relatively short acceleration path. To a desired wide swinging of the movable Furniture part to achieve a short acceleration path high speed must be achieved. This requires a strong energy storage, but when closing the operator on a short way with unpleasantly high force must be reloaded.
Aufgabe der Neuerung ist es, eine Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils oder dergleichen anzugeben, die ein Öffnen und Schließen des bewegbaren Möbelteils durch manuelle Betätigung an einer beliebigen Stelle dieses Möbelteils mit geringem Öffnungs- und Schließdruck und geringem Auslöseweg ermöglicht, wobei der Öffnungsweg des bewegbaren Möbel teils relativ groß ist. Dazu soll die Lösung kostengünstig bzw. nachrüstbar sein und bei Bedarf vom Möbelhersteller leicht an die Breite des Möbelteils angepasst werden können bzw. mit verschiedenen Standardbeschlägen verwendbar sein.The object of the innovation is to provide a device for opening and closing a movable furniture part or the like, which allows opening and closing of the movable furniture part by manual operation at any point of this furniture part with low opening and closing pressure and low trip path, the opening path the movable furniture is partly relatively large. For this purpose, the solution should be inexpensive or retrofittable and can be easily adapted by the furniture manufacturer to the width of the furniture part if necessary or be used with different standard fittings.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Ansprüche 1 und 22 gelöst.This object is solved by the
In den abhängigen Ansprüchen sind zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen der Erfindung aufgezeigt.In the dependent claims expedient developments of the invention are shown.
Die Erfindung geht zunächst aus von einer Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils, insbesondere einer Schublade, Türe oder Klappe oder dergleichen, wobei das bewegbare Möbelteil verriegelt und ausgelöst werden kann und um eine vorgegebene Wegstrecke eindrückbar und anschließend ausfahrbar ist. Ein wesentlicher Aspekt der Erfindung liegt darin, dass die Vorrichtung mindestens ein Verriegelungselement und mindestens ein vom Verriegelungselement getrenntes Ausschub-Element aufweist. Das Ausschub-Element dient insbesondere dazu, das geschlossene und entriegelte bewegbare Möbelteil in Öffnungsrichtung zu bewegen bzw. auszuschieben oder anzustoßen. Dabei kann das bewegbare Möbelteil aus einer unbewegten Position in Bewegung versetzt werden. Das bewegbare Möbelteil kann in der geschlossenen Position gegenüber z.B. einem feststehenden Möbelkorpus verriegelt bzw. arretiert werden, wobei die Verriegelung bzw. Arretierung durch eine Auslöseaktion aufgehoben werden kann, z.B. von Hand direkt am bewegbaren Möbelteil oder beispielsweise durch Betätigung eines Entriegelungsschalters. Für die Verriegelung kommt insbesondere ein mechanisches Verriegelungselement in Frage. Es sind jedoch auch andere Verriegelungselemente denkbar, welche beispielsweise eine magnetische bzw. elektrische Verriegelung umfassen können.The invention is initially based on a device for opening and closing a movable furniture part, in particular a drawer, door or flap or the like, wherein the movable furniture part can be locked and released and pressed by a predetermined distance and then extendable. An essential aspect of the invention is that the device has at least one locking element and at least one ejection element separated from the locking element. The ejection element serves in particular to move the closed and unlocked movable furniture part in the opening direction or push or push. In this case, the movable furniture part of a stationary position are set in motion. The movable furniture part can be locked or locked in the closed position against eg a fixed furniture body, wherein the locking or locking can be canceled by a triggering action, for example, by hand directly on the movable furniture part or, for example, by pressing an unlock switch. For the locking is in particular a mechanical locking element in question. However, other locking elements are conceivable, which may include, for example, a magnetic or electrical locking.
Für schmale Möbelteile kann ein Verriegelungselement mit einem Ausschub-Element genügen. Für größere Abmessungen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils sind auch mehrere Verriegelungselemente und/oder Ausschub-Elemente möglich.For narrow furniture parts can satisfy a locking element with a Ausschub element. For larger dimensions of a movable furniture part and a plurality of locking elements and / or Ausschub elements are possible.
Mit dem Ausschub-Element soll insbesondere das kurz zuvor entriegelte bewegbare Möbelteil aus einer geschlossenen Stellung über eine erste Teilstrecke des gesamten möglichen Öffnungsweges in Öffnungsrichtung bewegt werden. Dabei wird auf das bewegbare Möbelteil durch das Ausschub-Element insbesondere ein Impuls ausgeübt, mittels dem der Beginn bzw. der erste Teil der Öffnungsbewegung des bewegbaren Möbelteils initiiert wird. Das Ausschub-Element soll insbesondere nicht über die gesamte Öffnungsbewegung bzw. den gesamten Öffnungsweg des bewegbaren Möbelteils in Kontakt mit dem bewegbaren Möbelteil sein. Ebenso kann das ausgefahrene Ausschub-Element über den letzten Abschnitt der Schließbewegung mit dem bewegbaren Möbelteil in Kontakt sein oder es ist bereits vorher in seine Ausgangsstellung zurückgekehrt.With the ejection element, in particular, the previously unlocked movable furniture part is to be moved from a closed position over a first part of the entire possible opening travel in the opening direction. In this case, in particular a pulse is exerted on the movable furniture part by the ejection element, by means of which the beginning or the first part of the opening movement of the movable furniture part is initiated. In particular, the ejection element should not be in contact with the movable furniture part over the entire opening movement or the entire opening path of the movable furniture part. Likewise, the extended Ausschub element may be over the last portion of the closing movement with the movable furniture part in contact or it has already returned to its original position.
Ein wesentlicher Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung liegt darin, dass mit der Trennung zwischen dem Verriegelungselement und dem Ausschub-Element die Einbausituation verbessert werden kann, insbesondere weniger Platz für das bewegbare Möbelteil verloren geht bzw. ein Ausschub-Weg des bewegbaren Möbelteils aus einer geschlossenen Position in eine geöffnete Position verbessert wird.A significant advantage of the arrangement according to the invention is that with the separation between the locking element and the Ausschub element the Installation situation can be improved, in particular less space for the movable furniture part is lost or a Ausschub-way of the movable furniture part is improved from a closed position to an open position.
Insbesondere wird die Auslöse- bzw. Entriegelungsaktion bzw. die Vorrichtung durch äußere Krafteinwirkung mittelbar oder unmittelbar auf die Frontblende des bewegbaren Möbelteils, insbesondere durch einen Benutzer beeinflussbar.In particular, the triggering or unlocking action or the device is influenced by external force indirectly or directly on the front panel of the movable furniture part, in particular by a user.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, dass das Ausschub-Element einen Zylinder und eine darin verschiebliche Kolbenstange umfasst. Damit kann als Ausschub-Element vorteilhafterweise ein Bauteil verwendet werden, das als Standardbauteil vergleichsweise vorteilhaft einsetzbar ist. Ein derartiges Ausschub-Element kann damit anhand seiner übereinstimmenden Form bzw. seinen Außenabmaßen insbesondere an Stellen am Möbelteil bzw. daran vorhandenen Beschlägen oder Führungen ohne Weiteres angebracht werden, an denen auch formgleiche oder ähnliche andere einsetzbare Bauteile wie z.B. Dämpfer zur Bewegungsdämpfung der Bewegung des bewegbaren Möbelteils Platz finden können. Mit der Bewegung der Kolbenstange bei feststehendem Zylinder, oder umgekehrt, wird durch Anlage der Kolbenstange bzw. des Zylinders an einem Gegenabschnitt das bewegbare Möbelteil in Öffnungsrichtung bewegt, wenn Kolbenstange und Zylinder sich relativ zueinander z.B. federbeaufschlagt bewegen. Diese Relativbewegung ist im Verriegelungszustand in der Regel nicht möglich.It is particularly advantageous that the ejection element comprises a cylinder and a piston rod displaceable therein. This can be used as a Ausschub element advantageously a component that can be used comparatively advantageous as a standard component. Such a push-out element can thus be readily applied on the basis of its matching shape or its external dimensions, in particular at locations on the furniture part or fittings or guides present thereon, in which also the same shape or similar other usable components such. Damper for motion damping of the movement of the movable furniture part can accommodate. With the movement of the piston rod at a fixed cylinder, or vice versa, by moving the piston rod or the cylinder at a mating section, the movable furniture part is moved in the opening direction, when the piston rod and cylinder move relative to each other, e.g. Move spring loaded. This relative movement is not possible in the locked state in the rule.
Prinzipiell kann das Ausschub-Element auch einen alternativen Aufbau zeigen, z.B. mit einem in einer nicht zylindrischen Führung hin- und herbewegbaren Ausschieber- oder Ausstoßer-Element.In principle, the ejection element can also show an alternative construction, e.g. with a non-cylindrical guide reciprocable Ausschieber- or ejector element.
Weiterhin ist es von Vorteil, dass das Ausschub-Element an einer Führung angeordnet ist, mittels deren das bewegbare Möbelteil relativ zu einem Korpus beweglich geführt ist. So kann das Ausschub-Element beispielsweise an einer Schubladenführung einer an einem Möbelkorpus verschieblich aufgenommenen Schublade positioniert sein. Eine Führung kann beispielsweise ein Bauteil oder mehrere Bauteile umfassen. Insbesondere Schubladenführungen können eine an dem feststehenden Möbelkorpus befestigte Korpusschiene, eine an der bewegbaren Schubladen befestigte Schubladenschiene und gegebenenfalls eine dazwischen wirkende Mittelschiene aufweisen.Furthermore, it is advantageous that the Ausschub element to a guide is arranged, by means of which the movable furniture part is guided movably relative to a body. For example, the ejection element may be positioned on a drawer slide of a drawer slidably received on a furniture carcass. For example, a guide may comprise one or more components. In particular drawer guides may have a fixed to the fixed furniture body carcass rail, attached to the movable drawers drawer rail and optionally an intermediate middle rail acting.
Mit dieser Anordnung kann das Ausschub-Element besonders platzsparend bzw. an bereits vorhandenen Bauteilen z.B. innerhalb deren Umhüllungskontur untergebracht werden.With this arrangement, the ejection element can be particularly space-saving or on existing components, e.g. be accommodated within the envelope contour.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstandes sind das Ausschub- bzw. die Ausschub-Elemente mit einem Anschlag in einer Schubladenführung integriert. Vorzugsweise wirkt das Ausschub-Element bzw. wirken die Ausschub-Elemente bzw. das wenigstens eine Verriegelungselement mittelbar oder unmittelbar zwischen dem bewegbaren Möbelteil und dem feststehenden Möbelteil beispielsweise dem Möbelkorpus. Das Ausschub-Element kann beispielsweise in der Schubladenführung integriert, sein, z.B. mittelbar oder unmittelbar an der Schubladenschiene, Korpusschiene oder Mittelschiene.In a preferred embodiment of the subject invention, the Ausschub- or Ausschub elements are integrated with a stop in a drawer slide. Preferably, the ejection element or act the Ausschub elements or the at least one locking element directly or indirectly between the movable furniture part and the fixed furniture part, for example, the furniture body. The push-out element may for example be integrated in the drawer slide, e.g. directly or indirectly on the drawer rail, carcase rail or middle rail.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, dass das Ausschub-Element in einer zu dem Verriegelungselement separaten Baueinheit zusammengefasst ist. Als ein eigenes bzw. in sich ein Funktionsteil bildendes Bauelement kann das Ausschub-Element vorteilhaft hergestellt bzw. an der Vorrichtung unabhängig eingebaut oder wieder entfernt werden. Außerdem lässt sich das Ausschub-Element in seiner separaten Gestaltung jederzeit problemlos von seiner Anbringstelle trennen, was z.B. für den Zusammenbau, eine Funktionsüberprüfung bzw. Instandsetzung bzw. einen Austausch des Elements vorteilhaft ist. Des Weiteren kann das Maß der räumlichen Trennung von Verriegelungs-Element und Ausschub-Element durch das separate Ausschub-Element variabel realisiert werden.It is particularly advantageous that the ejection element is combined in a separate unit from the locking element. As a separate or in itself a functional part-forming component, the ejection element can advantageously be produced or independently installed on the device or removed again. In addition, the ejection element can be easily separated at any time in its separate design of its attachment point, which for example for the Assembly, a function check or repair or replacement of the element is advantageous. Furthermore, the degree of spatial separation of locking element and Ausschub element can be realized by the separate Ausschub element variable.
Bevorzugt ist das Ausschub-Element von dem Verriegelungselement beabstandet angeordnet. Durch die Beabstandung des Ausschub-Elements von dem Verriegelungselement können diese Elemente vielfältig untergebracht werden. Insbesondere sind die beiden Elemente nicht berührend oder nahe benachbart zueinander positioniert. Der Abstand kann z.B. in der Größenordnung einer Länge einer Führungsschiene einer Schubladenschiene oder einer Breiten-, Höhen- oder Längenabmessung des bewegbaren Möbelteils liegen.Preferably, the ejection element is spaced from the locking element. By the spacing of the Ausschub element of the locking element, these elements can be accommodated diverse. In particular, the two elements are positioned not touching or close to each other. The distance may e.g. are on the order of a length of a guide rail of a drawer rail or a width, height or length dimension of the movable furniture part.
Vorteilhafterweise ist das Ausschub-Element im verriegelten Zustand des bewegbaren Möbelteils von dem Verriegelungselement beabstandet positioniert. Dies ist im Hinblick auf eine platzsparende Anordnung der Vorrichtung insbesondere im verriegelten Zustand des bewegbaren Möbelteils vorteilhaft. Durch dessen geschlossene Position am Korpus kommen die Möbelteile in eine kompakte Relativlage zueinander, wobei gerade dann der vorhandener Bauraum optimal ausgenutzt werden muss.Advantageously, in the locked state of the movable furniture part, the ejection element is positioned at a distance from the locking element. This is advantageous in view of a space-saving arrangement of the device, in particular in the locked state of the movable furniture part. Due to its closed position on the body, the furniture parts come in a compact relative position to each other, just then the existing space must be optimally utilized.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung des Erfindungsgegenstandes ist das Ausschub-Element im nicht verriegelten Zustand des bewegbaren Möbelteils von dem Verriegelungselement beabstandet positioniert. Damit kann die Anbringung des Ausschub-Elements und des Verriegelungselements besonders flexibel an räumliche Vorgaben angepasst werden. Vorteilhafterweise kann beispielsweise das Ausschub-Element am bewegbaren Möbelteil bzw. an einem Teil, das an dem bewegbaren Möbelteil angebracht ist, angebracht werden, wohingegen das Verriegelungselement an feststehenden Teilen zum Beispiel eines Möbelkorpus positioniert ist. Damit kann zum Beispiel im teils oder vollständig geöffneten Zustand des bewegbaren Möbelteils das Ausschub-Element vorteilhaft angeordnet werden, insbesondere um eine räumliche Entzerrung von Ausschub-Element und Verriegelungselement zu erreichen bzw. den zur Verfügung stehenden Platz optimal ausnutzen zu können.In a further embodiment of the subject invention, the Ausschub element is positioned in the unlocked state of the movable furniture part spaced from the locking element. Thus, the attachment of the Ausschub element and the locking element can be particularly flexible adapted to spatial requirements. Advantageously, for example, the Ausschub element on the movable furniture part or on a part which is attached to the movable furniture part, are mounted, whereas the locking element on fixed parts For example, a furniture body is positioned. Thus, for example, in the partially or fully opened state of the movable furniture part, the ejection element can be advantageously arranged, in particular in order to achieve a spatial equalization of ejection element and locking element or to make optimum use of the available space.
Außerdem wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Vorrichtung eine Verriegelungseinheit mit mindestens zwei Verriegelungselementen umfasst, die synchron und im Wesentlichen spielfrei über weg- und/oder kraftübertragende Mittel miteinander gekoppelt sind, sowie mindestens ein von den Verriegelungselementen getrenntes Ausschub-Element aufweist. Das weg- und/oder kraftübertragende Mittel kann zwischen den Verriegelungselementen z.B. formschlüssig oder kraftschlüssig angebracht bzw. in seiner Breite bzw. Länge einstellbar sein. Mit zwei Verriegelungselementen einer Verriegelungseinheit, die zum Beispiel über eine Torsionsstange gekoppelt sind, kann ein bewegbares Möbelteil sehr präzise bzw. zuverlässig in einer geschlossenen Position verriegelt gehalten werden. Beispielsweise kann dadurch auch eine besonders feste Verriegelungsposition über die beiden Verriegelungselemente eingerichtet werden, was beispielsweise für schwer beladene bewegbare Möbelteile vorteilhaft sein kann.It is also proposed that the device comprises a locking unit with at least two locking elements which are synchronously and substantially free of play coupled by way and / or force-transmitting means with each other, and at least one of the locking elements separate Ausschub element. The path and / or force transmitting means may be interposed between the locking elements e.g. be mounted positively or non-positively or adjustable in its width or length. With two locking elements of a locking unit, which are coupled for example via a torsion bar, a movable furniture part can be kept very precisely or reliably locked in a closed position. For example, this can also be used to set up a particularly strong locking position via the two locking elements, which may be advantageous, for example, for heavily loaded movable furniture parts.
Außerdem lässt sich auch eine Doppel- oder ggf. auch eine Mehrfachsicherung des Verriegelungszustands durch die wenigstens zwei Verriegelungselemente erreichen. Vorteilhafterweise ist in der Regel dabei ein zu den Verriegelungselementen getrenntes Ausschub-Element ausreichend, um das bewegbare Möbelteil nach der Entriegelungsaktion aus der aufgehobenen geschlossenen Position in Öffnungsrichtung zu bewegen.In addition, a double or possibly also a multiple securing of the locking state can be achieved by the at least two locking elements. Advantageously, a separate to the locking elements Ausschub element is usually sufficient to move the movable furniture part after unlocking from the lifted closed position in the opening direction.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstandes weist mindestens ein Verriegelungselement einen Sperrmechanismus auf, beispielsweise eine Herzkurve oder eine Klinke. Insbesondere weist ein Verriegelungselement einen Sperrmechanismus auf und das andere Verriegelungselement oder die anderen Verriegelungselemente sind ohne Sperrmechanismus ausgestattet. Wenn z.B. ein Verriegelungselement einen Sperrmechanismus aufweist und ein anderes Verriegelungselement ohne Sperrmechanismus ausgestattet ist, kann die Gesamtanordnung einfach und störunempfindlich gestaltet werden. Eine Fehlauslösung der Verriegelungselement kann damit vermieden werden, wonach der Verriegelungszustand nur von dem Verriegelungselement mit Herzkurve bzw. Klinke bestimmt ist. Alle Verriegelungselemente können jedoch einen z.B. federbelasteten oder schwerkraftgesteuerten Riegelmechanismus aufweisen, der insbesondere dazu dient, den eigentlichen Entriegelungsvorgang selbsttätig zu unterstützen. Dabei kann relativ kurzzeitig eine zur eigentlichen Ausschubkraft durch das Ausschub-Element vernachlässigbar kleine Kraft auf das bewegbare Möbelteil in Öffnungsrichtung wirken. Grundsätzlich sind eine ganze Reihe anderer Riegel bzw. Arretiermechanismen für die Verriegelungselemente denkbar. Beispielsweise können zwei Verriegelungselemente über ein Verbindungselement bzw. eine Torsionsstange insbesondere kraftschlüssig oder formschlüssig gekoppelt sein, wobei die Torsionsstange in ihrer Breite bzw. Länge beispielsweise verstellbar ist, wobei für die Verstellung u. a. ein Teleskopsystem vorstellbar wäre.In a further embodiment of the subject invention, at least one locking element has a locking mechanism, for example a heart cam or a pawl. In particular, one locking element has a locking mechanism and the other locking element or the other locking elements are equipped without locking mechanism. If e.g. a locking element has a locking mechanism and another locking element is equipped without locking mechanism, the overall arrangement can be made simple and resistant to interference. A false triggering of the locking element can thus be avoided, after which the locking state is determined only by the locking element with a heart cam or pawl. However, all locking elements may have a e.g. spring-loaded or gravity-controlled locking mechanism, which serves in particular to support the actual unlocking process automatically. In this case, a negligible force on the movable furniture part in the opening direction can act relatively negligibly for a short time to the actual pushing force by the Ausschub element. In principle, a whole series of other locking or locking mechanisms for the locking elements are conceivable. For example, two locking elements can be coupled via a connecting element or a torsion bar in particular non-positively or positively, wherein the torsion bar in its width or length, for example, is adjustable, wherein for the adjustment u. a. a telescope system would be conceivable.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform sind zwei Ausschub-Elemente pro bewegbarem Möbelteil vorhanden, vorzugsweise eines pro Seite des bewegbaren Möbelteils. Die Ausschub-Elemente können am bewegbaren Möbelteil direkt oder an dem feststehenden Möbelteil bzw. einem daran befestigten Bauteil angebracht sein. Auch eine Anbringung der Ausschub-Elemente an einer mit dem bewegbaren Möbelteil verbundenen Führungsschiene bzw. einem Beschlag kommt dabei in Frage. Die Ausschub-Bewegung des bewegbaren Möbelteils lässt sich damit insbesondere exakt bzw. ruckfrei realisieren. Insbesondere kann beim Ausschieben ein Verkanten des bewegbaren Möbelteils durch z.B. einseitige Krafteinwirkung vermieden werden. Die Ausschub-Elemente können insbesondere gleichzeitig bzw. gleichartig wirken, grundsätzlich können diese jedoch auch unterschiedlich starke Ausschubkräfte bewirken bzw. zeitlich versetzt bzw. nacheinander arbeiten.According to a further advantageous embodiment, two Ausschub elements per movable furniture part are present, preferably one per side of the movable furniture part. The ejection elements may be attached to the movable furniture part directly or to the stationary furniture part or a component attached thereto. Also, an attachment of the Ausschub elements to one connected to the movable furniture part Guide rail or a fitting comes into question. The ejection movement of the movable furniture part can thus be realized in particular exactly or without jerk. In particular, when tilting a tilting of the movable furniture part can be avoided by eg unilateral force. The ejection elements can act in particular simultaneously or identically, but in principle they can also effect different degrees of ejection forces, or can be displaced in time or work in succession.
Der Öffnungsweg des bewegbaren Möbelteils wird insbesondere u. a. von der Stärke des Energiespeichers bzw. der Länge des Stößels bzw. der Kolbenstange des Ausschub-Elements beeinflusst. Bevorzugt sind diese Teile austauschbar bzw. längenverstellbar am Ausschub-Element angebracht.The opening path of the movable furniture part is in particular u. a. influenced by the strength of the energy storage or the length of the plunger or the piston rod of the Ausschub element. Preferably, these parts are exchangeable or adjustable in length attached to the Ausschub element.
Vorteilhafterweise ist die Kraft des Energiespeichers des Ausschub-Elements einstellbar. Auf diese Weise kann die Stärke des Ausschubs des bewegbaren Möbelteils bzw. der Öffnungsweg des bewegbaren Möbelteils, welcher durch das Ausschub-Element bewirkt wird, beeinflusst werden. Somit kann insbesondere eine Ausschubcharakteristik bzw. -kraft eingestellt bzw. auf unterschiedliche schwere bewegbare Möbelteile bzw. zu bewegende Massen bzw. Reibwiderstände beim Bewegen des Möbelteils angepasst werden.Advantageously, the force of the energy storage of the Ausschub element is adjustable. In this way, the strength of the Ausschubs of the movable furniture part or the opening path of the movable furniture part, which is caused by the Ausschub element, can be influenced. Thus, in particular a Ausschubcharakteristik or force can be adjusted or adapted to different heavy movable furniture parts or moving masses or Reibwiderstände when moving the furniture part.
Weiter wird vorgeschlagen, dass ein Ausschub-Element mittelbar oder unmittelbar an einer Schubladenschiene angeordnet ist. Das Ausschub-Element kann insbesondere bei zumindest teilweise geöffneter Schublade von einer Bedienseite der Schublade gut zugänglich sein. Dies kann insbesondere bei Austausch des Ausschub-Elements bzw. zu Reparaturzwecken vorteilhaft sein. Außerdem muss die Schublade dafür nicht vom Möbel abmontiert werden. Prinzipiell ist es nicht ausgeschlossen, dass das Ausschub-Element auch an der Schublade direkt angebracht ist. In einer alternativen Ausgestaltung ist das Ausschub-Element mittelbar oder unmittelbar an einer Korpusschiene angebracht. Das eine Ausschub-Element oder zumindest eines von mehreren Ausschub-Elementen kann an unterschiedlichen Stellen an der Korpusschiene oder am feststehenden Möbelkorpus befestigt werden. Damit sind mehrere Anbringstellen insbesondere in Öffnungsrichtung versetzt für das Ausschub-Element möglich, wodurch die Vorrichtung flexibel bzw. für unterschiedliche Möbelsysteme vorteilhaft verwendbar ist.It is further proposed that a Ausschub element is arranged directly or indirectly on a drawer rail. The ejection element can be easily accessible from an operating side of the drawer, in particular when the drawer is at least partially open. This can be advantageous in particular when replacing the ejection element or for repair purposes. In addition, the drawer does not have to be removed from the furniture for this purpose. In principle, it is not excluded that the ejection element is also attached directly to the drawer. In an alternative embodiment, the push-out element is attached directly or indirectly to a carcass rail. The one push-out element or at least one of a plurality of push-out elements can be fastened at different locations on the carcass rail or on the fixed furniture carcass. Thus, a plurality of attachment points, in particular offset in the opening direction of the Ausschub element possible, whereby the device is flexible or advantageously used for different furniture systems.
In einer weiter bevorzugten Ausgestaltungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Gegenstandes ist das Ausschub-Element an einer Führungsschiene angebracht und ist am Ausschieber des Ausschub-Elements ein Koppelteil vorgesehen, welches mit einer anderen Führungsschiene ein- und auskoppelbar ist. Damit lassen sich z.B. bei Möbeln mit an Führungsschienen bewegbaren Möbelteilen wie z.B. Schubladen eine Reihe unterschiedlicher Anbringvariationen realisieren. Vorteilhafterweise kann das Ausschub-Element an einer am Möbelkorpus angebrachten Führungsschiene angebracht sein, wobei das Koppelteil gegenüber einer an dem bewegbaren Möbelteil angebrachten Führungsschiene ein- und auskoppelbar ist. Prinzipiell ist auch eine umgekehrte Anbringung denkbar, bei welcher zum Beispiel das Ausschub-Element an einer an dem bewegbaren Möbelteil angebrachten Führungsschiene befestigt ist und das Koppelteil gegenüber einer an dem Korpus angebrachten Führungsschiene ein- und auskoppelbar ist. Die Ein- und Auskopplung kann beispielsweise mittels eines auf das Koppelteil abgestimmten Fangelements erfolgen.In a further preferred embodiment of the object according to the invention, the ejection element is mounted on a guide rail and is provided on the slide of Ausschub element, a coupling part, which is switched on and coupled with another guide rail. This can be used e.g. in furniture with furniture rails movable on guide rails, e.g. Drawers realize a number of different mounting variations. Advantageously, the ejection element can be attached to a guide rail attached to the furniture body, wherein the coupling part is switched on and coupled out relative to a guide rail attached to the movable furniture part. In principle, a reverse attachment is also conceivable in which, for example, the ejection element is fastened to a guide rail attached to the movable furniture part and the coupling part can be coupled in and out with respect to a guide rail attached to the carcass. The coupling and decoupling can be done for example by means of a matched to the coupling part Fangelements.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Gegenstandes ist die Verriegelungseinheit bzw. das Verriegelungselement mittelbar oder unmittelbar an einem feststehenden Möbelteil, vorzugsweise an einem Korpus, angeordnet und greift in einer geschlossenen Position in das bewegbare Möbelteil oder in die Schubladenschiene ein.In a further advantageous embodiment of the object according to the invention, the locking unit or the locking element is indirectly or directly on a stationary furniture part, preferably on a body, arranged and engages in a closed position in the movable furniture part or in the drawer rail.
Ein Umkehrung kann auch vorteilhaft sein und soll nicht ausgeschlossen werden, wobei das Verriegelungselement bzw. die Verriegelungselemente mittelbar oder unmittelbar am bewegbaren Möbelteil vorzugsweise an der Rückseite angeordnet ist bzw. sind und in geschlossener Position in das feststehende Möbelteil eingreifen vorzugsweise unmittelbar in den Korpus bzw. mittelbar in ein daran befestigtes Bauteil.An inversion can also be advantageous and should not be ruled out, wherein the locking element or the locking elements is preferably arranged directly on the movable furniture part at the back or are and in the closed position in the fixed furniture part preferably engage directly in the body or indirectly in a component attached thereto.
Es ist auch vorgesehen, dass das bzw. die Verriegelungselemente mittelbar oder unmittelbar zwischen den bewegbaren Möbelteilen und den feststehenden Möbelteilen wirkt bzw. wirken. Beispielsweise wird das bewegbare Möbelteil über das Verriegelungselement an einem am bewegbaren Möbelteil vorgesehenen Verbindungselement in seiner geschlossenen Position gehalten.It is also envisaged that the or the locking elements acts or act indirectly or directly between the movable furniture parts and the fixed furniture parts. By way of example, the movable furniture part is held in its closed position via the locking element on a connecting element provided on the movable furniture part.
Außerdem wird vorgeschlagen, dass eine zusätzliche Vorrichtung vorgesehen ist, durch welche der Energiespeicher des Ausschub-Elements, bevor das bewegbare Möbelteil wieder vollständig geschlossen wird, in seine Ausgangsstellung bringbar ist.It is also proposed that an additional device is provided, through which the energy storage of the Ausschub element, before the movable furniture part is fully closed again, can be brought into its initial position.
Zusätzlich zu der Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen kann eine separate oder integrierte Vorrichtung vorhanden sind, die den Energiespeicher des Ausschub-Elements, bevor das bewegbare Möbelteil wieder vollständig geschlossen wird, in seine Ausgangsstellung bzw. in seine geladene Stellung bringt. Dies ist von Vorteil, weil der Benutzer beim Schließen des bewegbaren Möbelteils keine zusätzliche Kraft bzw. keinen zusätzlichen Aufwand aufbringen muss.In addition to the device for opening and closing, a separate or integrated device can be provided, which brings the energy storage of the Ausschub element before the movable furniture part is fully closed again, in its initial position or in its loaded position. This is advantageous because the user does not have to apply any additional force or additional effort when closing the movable furniture part.
Des Weiteren ist es bevorzugt, dass eine Einzugsvorrichtung mittelbar oder unmittelbar an der Verriegelungseinheit bzw. an mindestens einem Verriegelungselement angeordnet ist und dass die Einzugsvorrichtung das Ende des Schließvorgangs des bewegbaren Möbelteils unterstützt. Das bewegbare Möbelteil kann insbesondere selbständig und/oder gedämpft schließen, zum Beispiel mit einer Einzugsautomatik bzw. einem Bewegungsdämpfer, insbesondere einem Fluid-Dämpfer.Furthermore, it is preferred that a collection device directly or indirectly on the locking unit or is arranged on at least one locking element and that the collection device supports the end of the closing operation of the movable furniture part. The movable furniture part can in particular close independently and / or damped, for example with an automatic retraction or a motion damper, in particular a fluid damper.
Bei dieser zusätzlichen Vorrichtung handelt es sich beispielsweise um eine mechanische, magnetische, elektrische, pneumatische oder hydraulische Vorrichtung.This additional device is, for example, a mechanical, magnetic, electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic device.
Alternativ gesehen kann eine Einzugsvorrichtung, beispielsweise mechanisch, magnetisch, elektrisch, pneumatisch oder hydraulisch, mittelbar oder unmittelbar an den Verriegelungseinheiten angeordnet sein, die das Ende des Schließvorganges des bewegbaren Möbelteils unterstützt. Diese Einzugsvorrichtung kann z. B. mit einem Rohrmotor ausgestattet werden.Alternatively, a collection device, for example mechanically, magnetically, electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically, may be arranged directly or indirectly on the locking units, which assists the end of the closing operation of the movable furniture part. This collection device can, for. B. be equipped with a tubular motor.
Das Verriegelungselement bzw. die mehreren Verriegelungselemente sind an dem entsprechenden Möbelteil, vorzugsweise lösbar angebracht, beispielsweise aufgeschnappt, gesteckt, geklemmt oder geschraubt.The locking element or the plurality of locking elements are attached to the corresponding furniture part, preferably releasably, for example, snapped, plugged, clamped or screwed.
Es ist außerdem vorteilhaft, wenn die Position jedes Verriegelungselements in der Tiefe und/oder in der Höhe des Möbelteils einstellbar ist, vorzugsweise unabhängig von dem anderen Verriegelungselement oder von den anderen Verriegelungselementen.It is also advantageous if the position of each locking element in the depth and / or in the height of the furniture part is adjustable, preferably independently of the other locking element or of the other locking elements.
Des Weiteren kann eine Transport- und Montagesicherung vorgesehen sein, welche die Schubladenführung in ihrer geschlossenen Position hält, bis die Schubladenführung im Möbelteil eingebaut wird.Furthermore, a transport and mounting protection can be provided which holds the drawer guide in its closed position until the drawer guide is installed in the furniture part.
In einer alternativen Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen eines beweglichen Möbelteils insbesondere Möbeltüre, Möbelklappe, Schublade oder dergleichen wird ein zuverlässiges Öffnen mit weitem angetriebenen Weg und Schließen mit angenehmen Bedienkräften ermöglicht.In an alternative embodiment of the device according to the invention for opening and closing a movable furniture part, in particular furniture door, furniture flap, drawer or the like, a reliable opening with far driven path and closing is made possible with pleasant operating forces.
Diese Ausführungsform umfasst mindestens einen Abdrücker mit Energiespeicher und eine Verriegelung, die baulich getrennt voneinander, vorzugsweise weit auseinander liegend, montiert sind bzw. getrennt voneinander am Möbelteil angebracht sind.This embodiment comprises at least one presser with energy storage and a lock, which are structurally separate from each other, preferably widely spaced, are mounted or mounted separately from each other on the furniture part.
Der Vorteil dieser Vorrichtung ist, dass konventionelle Beschläge und/oder Scharniere verwendet werden können, z.B. werden keine Scharniere mit Aufdrückfeder benötigt. Dazu ist sie für nahezu alle Möbeltüren und Möbelklappen einsetzbar, weil sie in ihrer Charakteristik einstellbar ist.The advantage of this device is that conventional fittings and / or hinges can be used, e.g. No hinges with push-on spring are required. It can be used for almost all furniture doors and furniture flaps because it is adjustable in its characteristics.
Die Vorrichtung ist durch äußere Krafteinwirkung auf die Frontblende des beweglichen Möbelteils beeinflussbar, insbesondere durch äußerer Krafteinwirkung durch einen Benutzer.The device can be influenced by external force acting on the front panel of the movable furniture part, in particular by external force by a user.
Bei der Vorrichtung kann der Abdrücker an oder nahe der Beschlagseite und die Verriegelung an oder nahe der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Beschlagseite des Möbelteils wirken.In the apparatus, the wringer may act on or near the fitting side and the lock on or near the opposite side of the fitting side of the furniture part.
Des Weiteren kann der Abdrücker vom vorhandenen Möbelbeschlag getrennt sein.Furthermore, the bead breaker can be separated from the existing furniture fitting.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform weist der Abdrücker eine Schwenkfeder auf, die in einem Gehäuse angebracht ist. Das Gehäuse ist vorzugsweise mittelbar oder unmittelbar im Deckel des Möbelkorpus, auf oder nahe der Beschlagseite angeschraubt. Mit dieser Anordnung wird ein großer Öffnungsweg ermöglicht, gleichzeitig bleibt der Abdrücker kompakt. Andere Montagemöglichkeiten, z.B. werkzeuglos wie das Kleben des Gehäuses am Möbelteil, Einpressdübel oder bekannte Schnellmontagebefestigungen wie Spreizdübel sind möglich.According to one embodiment, the ejector has a pivoting spring which is mounted in a housing. The housing is preferably indirectly or directly screwed in the lid of the furniture body, on or near the fitting side. With this arrangement will be a great Opening path allows, at the same time the pusher remains compact. Other mounting options, such as tool-free as the gluing of the housing to the furniture part, Einpressdübel or known quick-mounting fasteners such as expansion dowels are possible.
Weiter wird vorgeschlagen, dass der Öffnungsweg und/oder die Öffnungskraft des beweglichen Möbelteiles einstellbar bzw. verstellbar ist, vorzugsweise durch Verstellung der Feder. Es ist vorteilhaft, wenn die Federkraft des Abdrückers einstellbar ist, wobei das hintere Federende in verschiedene Raster positioniert werden kann. Damit kann der gleiche Abdrücker für leichte bzw. kleine und schwere bzw. große Türen oder Klappen verwendet werden : für ein leichtes bzw. kleines bewegliches Möbelteil wird eine geringe Vorspannungskraft der Feder benötigt, für ein schweres bzw. großes bewegliches Möbelteil wird eher eine hohe Vorspannungskraft der Feder benötigt. Die Öffnungskraft bzw. -geschwindigkeit des beweglichen Möbelteiles ist u.a. von der Vorspannungskraft der Feder abhängig.It is further proposed that the opening path and / or the opening force of the movable furniture part is adjustable or adjustable, preferably by adjusting the spring. It is advantageous if the spring force of the Abdrückers is adjustable, wherein the rear end of the spring can be positioned in different grid. Thus, the same ejector for light or small and heavy or large doors or flaps are used: for a light or small movable furniture part a small biasing force of the spring is required for a heavy or large movable furniture part is rather a high biasing force the spring needed. The opening force or speed of the movable furniture part is u.a. depends on the biasing force of the spring.
Der Öffnungsweg des beweglichen Möbelteils ist u.a. von der Länge des Schwenkhebels der Feder und vom Arbeitswinkel der Feder abhängig.The opening path of the movable furniture part is u.a. depends on the length of the pivot lever of the spring and the working angle of the spring.
Bevorzugt ist mittelbar oder unmittelbar an der Feder eine Rolle angebracht. Das Ende des Schwenkhebels wird vorzugsweise mittelbar gegen das bewegliche Möbelteil beim Öffnungsvorgang drücken. Eine Rolle wird mittelbar oder unmittelbar an diesem Ende angebracht und zeitweilig im Kontakt mit dem beweglichen Möbelteil sein.Preferably, a roller is attached directly or indirectly to the spring. The end of the pivot lever will preferably press indirectly against the movable furniture part during the opening process. A roller is attached directly or indirectly to this end and temporarily in contact with the movable furniture part.
Es ist überdies von Vorteil, wenn ein Toleranzausgleich für das Federende vorgesehen ist. Zum Beispiel können Fertigungstoleranzen des Federendes ausgeglichen werden, z.B. ist eine konische oder Prisma-Lagerung in einem Gehäuse für das Federende vorgesehen, wobei die Rolle auch in diesem Gehäuse gelagert sein kann.It is also advantageous if a tolerance compensation for the spring end is provided. For example, manufacturing tolerances of the spring end can be compensated, for example, is a conical or prism support in a housing for provided the spring end, wherein the role can be stored in this housing.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Verriegelung eine magnetische Verriegelung bzw. wird eine magnetische Verriegelung vorgesehen. Sie kann an sich bekannt sein. Sie hat Vorteile gegenüber einer mechanischen Verriegelung, in dem sie eine einfache und problemlose Verstellung, hauptsächlich eine Höhen- und/oder Seitenverstellung, des beweglichen Möbelteils zulässt.In a preferred embodiment, the lock is a magnetic lock or a magnetic lock is provided. It can be known per se. It has advantages over a mechanical lock, in which it allows a simple and easy adjustment, mainly a height and / or lateral adjustment of the movable furniture part.
Eine andere Anordnung und/oder Ausbildung des Abdrückers und der Verriegelung sind aber nicht auszuschließen. Der Abdrücker könnte z.B. am beweglichen Möbelteil angeordnet sein und mittelbar oder unmittelbar am Möbelkorpus zeitweilig drücken. Ob der Abdrücker und/oder die Verriegelung beide im oberen oder unteren Teil des Möbelteils oder versetzt - ein Element oben und ein Element unten - angeordnet sind, ändert nichts an der Funktion dieser Vorrichtung. Die Anordnung der Elemente an gegenüberliegenden Seiten, wie oben erwähnt, bringt Vorteile, ist aber nur eine Empfehlung und nicht unbedingt zu befolgen. Abdrücker und Verriegelung könnten auf der selben Möbelseite vorgesehen sein. Außerdem geht die Erfindung von einem Möbel bzw. Möbelteil, insbesondere von einer Möbelschublade, Möbeltüre oder -klappe oder dergleichen aus, welches sich dadurch auszeichnet, dass das Möbelteil mit einer der oben genannten Vorrichtungen zum Öffnen und Schließen ausgestattet ist.However, a different arrangement and / or training of Abdrückers and the lock are not excluded. The pusher could e.g. be arranged on the movable furniture part and temporarily or indirectly press directly on the furniture body. Whether the push-off and / or the lock both in the upper or lower part of the furniture part or offset - an element above and an element below - are arranged, does not change the function of this device. The arrangement of the elements on opposite sides, as mentioned above, brings advantages, but is only a recommendation and not necessarily to follow. Push-off and lock could be provided on the same furniture side. In addition, the invention of a furniture or furniture part, in particular of a furniture drawer, furniture door or flap or the like, which is characterized in that the furniture part is equipped with one of the above-mentioned devices for opening and closing.
Die Erfindung umfasst insbesondere eine bewegliche Möbeltür oder Möbelklappe, die mit einem Möbelkorpus über Möbelbeschläge verbunden ist, wobei das Möbelteil eine der vorgenannten Vorrichtungen aufweist.In particular, the invention comprises a movable furniture door or furniture flap, which is connected to a furniture body via furniture fittings, wherein the furniture part has one of the aforementioned devices.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand verschiedener Ausführungsbeispiele unter Angabe weiterer Vorteile und Merkmale näher beschrieben, wobei die Ausführungsformen beispielhaft und nicht einschränkend aufzufassen sind.Hereinafter, the invention with reference to various embodiments, indicating further advantages and Characteristics described in more detail, wherein the embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive.
Im Einzelnen zeigt:
Figur 1- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Schublade in einem Korpus in Auszugstellung,
Figur 2- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Möbelschublade in einem Möbelkorpus mit einer Ausführungsform der Verriegelungseinheit,
Figur 3- eine Detailansicht der
Figur 2 , Figur 4- eine Schubladenführung, in geschlossener Position, mit einer Ausführungsform eines Ausschub-Elementes und mit einer Verriegelungseinheit,
- Figur 5a
- eine Detailansicht der Verriegelungseinheit der
Figur 4 , - Figur 5b
- eine Seitenansicht des Verriegelungselementes der
Figur 4 , Figur 6- eine Schubladenführung, in teilweise ausgefahrener Position, mit einer Ausführungsform eines Ausschub-Elementes und mit einer Verriegelungseinheit,
- Figur 7a
- eine Detailansicht der Verriegelungseinheit der
Figur 6 , - Figur 7b
- eine Seitenansicht des Verriegelungselementes der
Figur 6 , Figur 8- einen Möbelkorpus mit einer Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen einer Möbeltür umfassend einen Abdrücker und eine Verriegelung, wobei die Möbeltür vollständig geöffnet ist.
Figur 9- die
Anordnung gemäß Figur 8 , wobei die Möbeltür im öffnungsvorgang ist. Figur 10- ein freigeschnittenes
Detail aus Figur 9 mit dem Abdrücker im Möbelkorpus, Figur 11- den
Abdrücker aus Figur 10 , wobei das Gehäuse des Abdrückers offen ist, Figur 12- eine perspektivische Ansicht des Abdrückers aus
Figur 10 und Figur 13- eine Ansicht einer Schwenkfeder mit einer Rolle des Abdrückers gemäß
.Figur 10
- FIG. 1
- a perspective view of a drawer in a body in extract position,
- FIG. 2
- a perspective view of a furniture drawer in a furniture body with an embodiment of the locking unit,
- FIG. 3
- a detailed view of the
FIG. 2 . - FIG. 4
- a drawer slide, in the closed position, with an embodiment of a push-out element and with a locking unit,
- FIG. 5a
- a detailed view of the locking unit of
FIG. 4 . - FIG. 5b
- a side view of the locking element of
FIG. 4 . - FIG. 6
- a drawer slide, in partially extended position, with an embodiment of a push-out element and with a locking unit,
- Figure 7a
- a detailed view of the locking unit of the
FIG. 6 . - FIG. 7b
- a side view of the locking element of
FIG. 6 . - FIG. 8
- a furniture body with a device for opening and closing a furniture door comprising a push-off and a lock, wherein the furniture door is fully open.
- FIG. 9
- the arrangement according to
FIG. 8 , where the furniture door is in the opening process. - FIG. 10
- a cut-out detail
FIG. 9 with the push-off in the furniture body, - FIG. 11
- the wringer off
FIG. 10 with the housing of the presser open, - FIG. 12
- a perspective view of the bead breaker
FIG. 10 and - FIG. 13
- a view of a pivot spring with a role of the bead breaker according to
FIG. 10 ,
Eine Umkehrung wäre möglich, wobei die Verriegelungseinheit 4 an der Rückwand 3 angebracht wäre und der Riegel 10 würde mittelbar oder unmittelbar an.dem Korpus 2 angreifen.A reversal would be possible, with the
Zwischen Schubladenschiene 22 und Korpusschiene 20 ist ein Transport- und Montagesicherungselement 28 angebracht, dies soll aber vor dem Betrieb der Schublade bzw. Schubladenführung 19 entfernt werden.Between
Am hinteren Ende der Schubladenschiene 22 greift der Riegel 10 vom Verriegelungselement 6 an. Die Anschlagfläche 14 des Riegels 10 liegt am Ende der Schubladenschiene 22, als Anschlag 16 dargestellt. Die Arretierfläche 15 des Riegels 10 hält die Schubladenschiene 22 auf ihrem Anschlag 17, hier innerhalb der Schubladenschiene. Dieser Anschlag 17 kann bereits in der Schiene vorhanden sein und auch eine andere Funktion haben, oder es kann ein bestimmtes Verbindungselement sein.At the rear end of the
Die Anordnung der Elemente der Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen ist nur beispielsweise dargestellt. Andere Varianten sind nicht auszuschließen. Wichtig ist, dass jedes Element mittelbar oder unmittelbar zwischen einem feststehenden Teil und einem bewegbaren Teil wirkt.The arrangement of the elements of the device for opening and closing is shown only as an example. Other variants can not be ruled out. It is important that each element acts directly or indirectly between a fixed part and a movable part.
Die
Dieser Abdrücker 106 ist im Möbelkorpus 101, hier am Deckel 103 nahe der Beschlagseite 104 des Möbelkorpus 101, angebracht. Der Vorteil dieser Anordnung ist, dass der Öffnungsbereich des Möbelteils größer sein kann, als wenn der Abdrücker 106 auf oder nahe der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Beschlagseite 105 des Möbelkorpus 101 angebracht wäre. Gleichzeitig bleibt der Abdrücker 106 ein kleines und kompaktes Element.This
Die Verriegelung 123 ist vorzugsweise auf der anderen Seite des Möbelteils im Vergleich zu der Anordnung des Abdrückers 106 vorgesehen, hier auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Beschlagseite 105 der Möbelteile 101, 102 und in der unteren Ecke.The
Die Verriegelung 123 kann ein an sich bekanntes Teil sein. Hier wird vorzugsweise eine magnetische Verriegelung verwendet. Das hat den Vorteil, dass die Verstellung des beweglichen Möbelteils, z.B. eine Höhen- oder Seitenverstellung von ca. +/- 3 mm, problemlos erfolgen kann. Die Magnetflächen 124a, 124b beider Teile der Verriegelung 123 sind dementsprechend dimensioniert, dass sie mit den gewünschten Verstelltoleranzen immer in Kontakt kommen, wenn der bewegliche Möbelteil geschlossen wird. Mit einer mechanischen Verriegelung, wobei der Fangmechanismus z.B. einen Haken beinhaltet, kann das Schließen und Verriegeln unter Umständen aufgrund extremer Verstellungen des beweglichen Möbelteils erschwert werden oder fehlerhaft sein.The
Die Verriegelung 123 hält die Möbeltür 102 geschlossen. Wenn der Benutzer die Möbeltür 102 in die entgegengesetzte Richtung des Öffnungsvorgangs drückt, wird die Verriegelung 123 entriegelt und der Abdrücker 106 drückt die Möbeltür 102 auf.The
In
Der Abdrücker 106 wird hier im Möbelkorpus 101 über die Fixiervorrichtung 122a, 122b, 122c geschraubt. Zwischen den Fixiervorrichtungen 122a und 122b ist vorzugsweise ein Abstand von 32 mm vorgesehen, so dass konventionelle Maschinen für die Montage anderer Beschläge auch verwendet werden können.The
Das Gehäuse 108 des Abdrückers 106 besteht aus zwei Hälften 108a, 108b, die über ein Filmscharnier 109 verbunden sind. Schnappverbindungen 121a, 121b sind im Gehäuse 108 vorhanden, so dass die zwei Hälfte 108a, 108b werkzeuglos geschlossen und/oder geöffnet werden.The
Das Gehäuse 108 des Abdrückers 106 ist so ausgelegt, dass das Innenleben des Mechanismus versteckt und/oder geschützt wird.The
Die Vorspannungskraft des Abdrückers 106 ist einstellbar, indem das hintere freie Ende 112 der Schwenkfeder 107 in verschiedene Positionen gebracht werden kann. Das Gehäuse 108 weist Rastpositionen 111a, 111b, 111c auf, das hintere freie Ende der Feder 112 wird vom Benutzer bzw. Monteur in eine dieser Positionen 111a, 111b, 111c gebracht. In der Position 111a hat die Feder eine größere Vorspannungskraft als in der Position 111b bzw. 111c. Diese Verstellung erfolgt ohne Werkzeug. Damit das hintere freie Ende der Feder 112 für die Verstellung vom Benutzer bzw. Monteur besser greifbar ist, können Riffelungen oder eine zusätzliche Kappe auf diesem Federende 112 vorhanden sein.The biasing force of the
Die Verstellung der Vorspannungskraft erfolgt ohne Demontage des Abdrückers, ein Abdeckelement 110 ist auf einer Seite über ein Filmscharnier 113 mit dem Gehäuse 108 verbunden, auf der anderen Seite rastet der Vorsprung 110a des Abdeckelements 110 in einem Rastmittel 114 des Gehäuses 108 ein.The adjustment of the biasing force is carried out without disassembly of the bead presser, a
Mindestens solange der Schwenkhebel 115 der Feder 107 im Kontakt mit der Möbeltür 102 bleibt, wird sich die Möbeltür 102 selbständig öffnen. Länge und Endposition dieses Schwenkhebels 115 ergeben den Öffnungswinkel des beweglichen Möbelteils 102.At least as long as the
In
Das Ende 116 des Schwenkhebels 115 ist gebogen. Um Fertigungstoleranzen dieses Endes 116 auszugleichen, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn eine Toleranzausgleichmöglichkeit im Gehäuse 118 vorgesehen ist. Das Gehäuse 118 weist eine Prisma-Aufnahme 119 auf, in der das Ende 116 des Schwenkhebels 115 lagert; d.h., der Schwenkhebel 115 ist über zwei Punkte 120a, 120b in der Prisma-Aufnahme 119 gehalten bzw. geführt und der abgekröpfte Bereich 116 der Feder hat etwas Spiel in der Prisma-Aufnahme 119 des Gehäuses 118.The
Eine andere Möglichkeit für die Lagerung des Endes 116 des Schwenkhebels 115 wäre eine konische Lagerung, wobei der Schwenkhebel 115 über eine Umfangslinie gehalten bzw. geführt wäre.Another possibility for the storage of the
Bezugszeichenliste:
- 1.
- Möbelschublade
- 2.
- Korpus
- 3.
- Rückwand
- 4.
- Verriegelungseinheit
- 5.
- Torsionsstange
- 6.
- Verriegelungselement
- 7.
- Gehäuse
- 8.
- Feder
- 9.
- Drehachse
- 10.
- Riegel
- 11.
- Herzkurve
- 12.
- Bolzen
- 13.
- Langloch
- 14.
- Anschlagfläche
- 15.
- Arretierfläche
- 16.
- Anschlag
- 17.
- Anschlag des Verbindungselements
- 18.
- Frontblende
- 19.
- Schubladenführung
- 20.
- Korpusschiene
- 21.
- Mittelschiene
- 22.
- Schubladenschiene
- 23.
- Ausschub-Element
- 24.
- Kolbenstange
- 25.
- Energiespeicher
- 26.
- Zylinder
- 27.
- Anschlag
- 28.
- Transport- und Montagesicherungselement
- 29.
- Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen
- 30.
- Winkel
- 101.
- Möbelkorpus
- 102.
- Möbeltür
- 103.
- Deckel
- 104.
- Beschlagseite
- 105.
- gegenüberliegende Seite der Beschlagseite
- 106.
- Abdrücker
- 107.
- Schwenkfeder
- 108.
- Gehäuse
- 108a.
- Gehäuse,
- 108b.
- Gehäuse
- 109.
- Filmscharnier
- 110.
- Abdeckelement
- 110a.
- Abdeckelement
- 111.
- Rastposition
- 111a
- Rastposition
- 111b
- Rastposition
- 111c
- Rastposition
- 112.
- hinteres Federende
- 113.
- Filmscharnier
- 114.
- Rastmittel
- 115.
- Schwenkhebel
- 116.
- vorderes Federende
- 117.
- Rolle
- 118.
- Gehäuse
- 119.
- Prisma-Aufnahme
- 120.
- Stützpunkt
- 120a.
- Stützpunkt
- 120b.
- Stützpunkt
- 121.
- Schnappverbindung
- 121a.
- Schnappverbindung
- 121b.
- Schnappverbindung
- 122.
- Fixiervorrichtung
- 122a
- Fixiervorrichtung
- 122b
- Fixiervorrichtung
- 122c
- Fixiervorrichtung
- 123.
- Verriegelung
- 124.
- Magnetfläche
- 124a.
- Magnetfläche
- 124b.
- Magnetfläche
- 125.
- Scharnier
- 1.
- furniture drawer
- Second
- corpus
- Third
- rear wall
- 4th
- locking unit
- 5th
- torsion bar
- 6th
- locking element
- 7th
- casing
- 8th.
- feather
- 9th
- axis of rotation
- 10th
- bars
- 11th
- cardioid
- 12th
- bolt
- 13th
- Long hole
- 14th
- stop surface
- 15th
- locking surface
- 16th
- attack
- 17th
- Stop of the connecting element
- 18th
- front panel
- 19th
- drawer guide
- 20th
- cabinet member
- 21st
- middle rail
- 22nd
- drawer rail
- 23rd
- Push-out element
- 24th
- piston rod
- 25th
- energy storage
- 26th
- cylinder
- 27th
- attack
- 28th
- Transport and assembly securing element
- 29th
- Device for opening and closing
- 30th
- angle
- One hundred and first
- furniture body
- 102nd
- furniture door
- 103rd
- cover
- 104th
- fitting side
- 105th
- opposite side of the fitting side
- 106th
- bead breaker
- 107th
- swiveling spring
- 108th
- casing
- 108a.
- Casing,
- 108b.
- casing
- 109th
- film hinge
- 110th
- cover
- 110a.
- cover
- 111th
- detent position
- 111
- detent position
- 111b
- detent position
- 111c
- detent position
- 112th
- rear end of spring
- 113th
- film hinge
- 114th
- latching means
- 115th
- pivoting lever
- 116th
- front end of spring
- 117th
- role
- 118th
- casing
- 119th
- Prism Recording
- 120th
- base
- 120a.
- base
- 120b.
- base
- 121st
- snap
- 121a.
- snap
- 121b.
- snap
- 122nd
- fixing
- 122a
- fixing
- 122b
- fixing
- 122c
- fixing
- 123rd
- lock
- 124th
- magnetic surface
- 124a.
- magnetic surface
- 124b.
- magnetic surface
- 125th
- hinge
Claims (19)
- Device for opening and closing a movable furniture part, in particular a drawer (1), door (102) or flap or the like, wherein the movable furniture part can be locked and released and can be pushed in by a predefined distance and then pulled out, and wherein the device comprises at least one locking element (6, 123) for locking the moveable furniture part and at least one push-out element (23, 106) separate from the locking element (6, 123) and designed as a separate component from the locking element (6, 123), characterised in that a locking unit (4) with at least two locking elements (6) is provided which are coupled together synchronously and essentially without play by movement- and/or force-transmitting means (5), wherein at least one locking element (6) comprises a locking mechanism.
- Device according to claim 1, characterised in that the push-out element (23) comprises a cylinder (26) and a piston rod (24) displaceable therein.
- Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the push-out element (23) is arranged on a guide (19), by means of which the movable furniture part (1) is guided movably relative to a body (2).
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the push-out element (23) or the push-out elements together with a stop (27) are integrated into a drawer guide (19).
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the push-out element (23, 106) is arranged spaced apart from the locking element (6, 123).
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the push-out element (23, 106) in the locked state of the movable furniture part (1, 102) is positioned spaced apart from the locking element (6, 123).
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the push-out element (23, 106) in the non-locked state of the movable furniture part (1, 102) is positioned spaced apart from the locking element (6, 123).
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that fitting means (125) are provided on a fitting side of the movable furniture part (102), wherein the push-out element (106) acts at or near the fitting side (104) and the locking element (123) acts at or near a side of the furniture part (101, 102) opposite the fitting side (104).
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the push-out element (106) is separate from the fitting means (125) provided.
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that two push-out elements are provided per movable furniture part, preferably one per side of the movable furniture part.
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the force of an energy storage device (25, 107) of the push-out element (23, 106) is adjustable.
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a push-out element (23) is arranged indirectly or directly on a drawer rail (22).
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the push-out element is attached indirectly or directly on a body rail (20).
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the push-out element is attached to a guiding rail and on the ejector of the push-out element a coupling element is provided which can be coupled to and uncoupled from another guiding rail.
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the locking unit (4) or the locking element (6) is arranged indirectly or directly on a stationary furniture part, preferably on the body (2), and in a closed position engages with the movable furniture part or the drawer rail (22).
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the locking unit or the locking element is arranged indirectly or directly on the movable furniture part, preferably on the rear wall, and in the closed position engages in the stationary furniture part, preferably indirectly or directly into the body.
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that an additional device is provided, by means of which the energy storage device of the push-out element can be moved into its initial position before the movable furniture part is completely closed again.
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a pull-in device is arranged indirectly or directly on the locking unit or on at least one locking element and in that the pull-in device supports the end of the closing process of the movable furniture part.
- Furniture part, in particular a drawer (1), door (102), flap or the like, characterised in that the furniture part (1, 102) is equipped with a device for opening and closing according to at least one of the preceding claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0076505U AT8882U1 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2005-11-10 | DEVICE FOR OPENING AND CLOSING A MOVABLE FURNITURE PART OD. DGL. |
AT0008606U AT9527U1 (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-02-06 | DEVICE FOR OPENING AND CLOSING A MOVABLE FURNITURE PART OD. DGL. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1785063A1 EP1785063A1 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
EP1785063B1 true EP1785063B1 (en) | 2012-03-14 |
Family
ID=37692650
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06023327A Active EP1785063B1 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2006-11-09 | Device for opening and closing a movable furniture part and said furniture part |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070103041A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1785063B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE548940T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202006020236U1 (en) |
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US7575242B2 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2009-08-18 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Collimator change cart |
EP1785062B1 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2011-07-20 | Grass GmbH | Drawer pull-out guide and drawer |
EP2054573B1 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2010-08-25 | Grass GmbH & Co. KG | Opening device for furniture parts which are movable relative to one another |
US20080169741A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-17 | Compx International Inc. | Push to open drawer slide |
AT504765B1 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2012-04-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | EJECTOR LEVER FOR AN EJECTOR |
AT504838B1 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-12-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | DEVICE FOR EJECTING A MOVABLE FURNITURE PART |
US7823993B2 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2010-11-02 | Carefusion 303, Inc. | Piezo actuated slide latching mechanism |
DE102007053093A1 (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-14 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Household appliance with door weight balance device |
WO2009116094A1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Filippi S.R.L. | Oven with bottom-hinged door with no handle |
AT506542B1 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2012-12-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | LOCKABLE EJECTION DEVICE FOR A FURNITURE STORED IN A FURNITURE |
JP5624547B2 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2014-11-12 | アルトゥーロサリス・エス・ペー・アー | Self-opening and closing device used for movable furniture members |
DE102008061293A1 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-08-05 | Martin Lehmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Locking arrangement for electronic central locking for two drawers arranged in body of furniture, has holding element and blocking device that is movable between locking position and unlocking position |
AT507656B1 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-07-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | ARRANGEMENT FOR LOCKING AND EJECTING A FURNITURE PART |
AT508229B1 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2015-12-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | FURNITURE FLAP DRIVE FOR VARIOUS FLAP TYPES |
DE102009026141A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-13 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | ratcheting |
DE102009026142A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-13 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Detent fitting for a pullout guide |
US8172345B2 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2012-05-08 | King Slide Works Co., Ltd. | Self-moving device for movable furniture parts |
DE202009013733U1 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-03-31 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for opening a furniture part and furniture |
DE202010008079U1 (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2010-09-09 | Anton Schneider Gmbh & Co Kg | Pull-out guide for drawers |
DE102011001983A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-26 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ejector and push device |
DE102011050020A1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ejecting device for a movable furniture part |
DE202011106199U1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-01-09 | Grass Gmbh | Device for an opening movement of a furniture part and furniture |
AT511444B1 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2012-12-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | SYNCHRONIZED INTERLOCK FOR A MOVABLE FURNITURE |
DE202011108293U1 (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2013-02-27 | Grass Gmbh | Device for opening and closing a movable furniture part |
DE102011122266A1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Grass Gmbh | Device for influencing the movement of a furniture part, guide unit for moving a furniture part and furniture |
AT512382B1 (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2016-05-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | SYNCHRONIZATION DEVICE FOR A DRAWER |
JP5951271B2 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2016-07-13 | 株式会社中尾製作所 | Door stopper |
DE102012102211A1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ejection device and ejection system |
DE202012003004U1 (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-06-27 | Grass Gmbh | Device for moving a first furniture part relative to a second furniture part |
ITMI20121333A1 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-01 | Salice Arturo Spa | MOBILE WITH AT LEAST ONE DRAWER OR SIMILAR PROVIDED FOR MEANS OF EJECTION |
DE202012008995U1 (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-01-09 | Grass Gmbh | Furniture and device for influencing the movement of a furniture part |
US20140339107A1 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-20 | Gaming Partners International Corporation | Rfid plaque box |
EP2840208B1 (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2018-10-10 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | A locking device and a domestic appliance |
AT516733B1 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2016-08-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Drive devices including synchronization device for a movable furniture part |
DE202015005844U1 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2016-11-23 | Grass Gmbh | Device for opening and closing a movable furniture part |
DE102015117004B3 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2017-03-30 | Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg | Moving device for drawers |
DE102016113577A1 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ejector for a movable furniture part and furniture |
DE202017105797U1 (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-01-09 | Hms Maass Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drawer for furniture |
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DE102019124058B3 (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-11-12 | Accuride International Gmbh | Device for cleaning, storing or cooking objects |
CN115046362B (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-08 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Drawer assembly and refrigerator |
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JP4056906B2 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2008-03-05 | 株式会社パイオラックス | Heart cam-damper unit and opening / closing control device using the same |
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AT413187B (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2005-12-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | FEEDING DEVICE FOR DRAWERS |
KR100600172B1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-07-12 | 주영전자(주) | self-closing and slide defent device for slide rail |
DE202005002433U1 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2005-05-19 | Grass Gmbh | Touch-latch fitting for furniture with moving parts is fully incorporated into existing moving parts |
-
2006
- 2006-11-09 US US11/595,016 patent/US20070103041A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-09 EP EP06023327A patent/EP1785063B1/en active Active
- 2006-11-09 AT AT06023327T patent/ATE548940T1/en active
- 2006-11-09 DE DE202006020236U patent/DE202006020236U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1785063A1 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
ATE548940T1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
US20070103041A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
DE202006020236U1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
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