EP1785062B1 - Drawer pull-out guide and drawer - Google Patents
Drawer pull-out guide and drawer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1785062B1 EP1785062B1 EP06023326A EP06023326A EP1785062B1 EP 1785062 B1 EP1785062 B1 EP 1785062B1 EP 06023326 A EP06023326 A EP 06023326A EP 06023326 A EP06023326 A EP 06023326A EP 1785062 B1 EP1785062 B1 EP 1785062B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drawer
- pull
- out guide
- holding means
- rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pull-out for drawers with a carcass rail, a drawer rail and optionally a center rail, wherein the pull-out is held by a unit in its closed state, and wherein a depth adjustment of the pull-out is provided.
- the invention relates to a device for opening and closing a movable furniture part, in particular a drawer, door or flap, or the like.
- Drawers for drawers or other furniture parts are provided, for example, with touch-latch systems. Such systems are used to allow the opening and / or closing of drawers, doors, flaps or any other movable furniture parts that have no handle, for example, for aesthetic reasons.
- touch-latch systems with a push-off and a locking unit, wherein the drawer is depressed by a predetermined distance, thereby the locking unit is unlocked, and then extended by an energy storage mechanism of the breaker.
- the pull-out known that a depth adjustment of the movable furniture part is present.
- the gap between the front panel of the drawer and the front edge of the furniture body should be adjustable in order to compensate for part and assembly tolerances.
- Known devices are used to allow the opening and closing of drawers, doors, flaps or any other movable furniture parts, which are provided for example with a cloth-latch fitting, wherein the drawer is pressed by a predetermined distance and then by a mechanism with energy storage is extended.
- the DE 20 2005 006 724 U1 concerns a drawer guide with guide rails, wherein between a body and a front side of a drawer, a front gap is formed, which is adjustable via an adjusting device.
- a front gap is formed between a body and a front side of a drawer, which is adjustable via an adjusting device.
- an adjusting element between a front panel fixed part and a body fixed part these two parts relative to each other can be adjusted relative to each other by the adjustment and moved in the extension direction of the drawer or in the drawer intake direction.
- the object of the invention is to ensure the function of the unit for determining the closing position, in particular to allow an improved depth adjustment for a pull-out for drawers, wherein a unit for determining the closed position of the pull-out is present.
- the depth adjustment should be easily adjustable or flexible for differently designed drawers can be used.
- the solution should be inexpensive and can be easily adapted by the furniture manufacturer to the width of the furniture part if necessary.
- the invention is initially based on a pull-out guide for drawers, wherein the pull-out guide has a carcass rail, a drawer rail and optionally a middle rail, wherein a unit is provided which determines the closed position of the pull-out guide or the drawer, and the direct or indirectly on the pull-out acts, and wherein a depth adjustment for the pull-out guide or the drawer is provided.
- An essential aspect of the invention is that at least one holding means temporarily engages the unit, wherein the holding means and / or the unit in the depth of the pull-out and / or in the height and / or is adjustable sideways.
- the holding means or unit may e.g. be infinitely or finely adjusted, in particular at least along a spatial axis or along two or three mutually orthogonal spatial axes.
- the adjustable holding means or unit e.g. With just one component, the closing function can be optimally adjusted.
- the unit is e.g. has multiple parts or complex structure or has multiple attachment points.
- the holding means and the unit can both be adjustable.
- a secure engagement of the holding means can be ensured in the closed position in the unit, even if the holding means or the unit by, for example, assembly or manufacturing tolerances no or no exactly matching closed position of the drawer is achieved in a body after the initial assembly.
- the proposed holding means is in particular for different furniture or for different Anbringsituation the unit or the holding means itself in its spatial position or orientation almost arbitrarily adjustable. In particular, in Different directions, the holding means are brought exactly to a desired ideal position and kept fixed. For this purpose, if necessary, provide appropriate fuses.
- the unit comprises a releasable locking or locking unit with which its position is exactly defined when the drawer is closed. This locking unit may for example be part of a so-called touch-latch arrangement.
- the holding means can be positioned at different locations on the drawer or the body or on parts provided thereon.
- the holding means is temporarily engaged with the unit or in a locking or locking position, so that the drawer is held fixed relative to the body.
- the holding means will only be in the closed state in engagement with the unit. Only after a defined unlocking the holding means can be disengaged from 'with the unit, whereby the drawer wegbewegbär from the closed position.
- the holding means may be arranged on the drawer, which is moved with the drawer, for example, in the opening direction after the unlocking of the closed drawer.
- the retaining means is brought back into engagement with the unit and remains in engagement with the unit, as long as the drawer is not unlocked or remains closed.
- the pull-out guide is provided with a touch-latch system that includes at least one puller and a latch unit that may be structurally separate or contiguous.
- the bead breaker is arranged, for example, at the front end of the pull-out guide, so it acts between two of the guide rails. There can be only one puller per drawer, or one per pull-out guide.
- the locking unit is preferably attached to the furniture body, or on the fixed furniture part, wherein two elements, each connected to one side of the body, via at least one power transmission means substantially free of play.
- At least one element includes a locking mechanism, such as a heart cam.
- the locking unit consists of only one element with locking mechanism. For example, For narrow drawers, it is sufficient, the opening of the drawer is still guaranteed when pressing on any part of the front panel.
- One of these element acts or these elements act temporarily, here in the closed state, each with a holding means directly or indirectly at the rear end of the drawer rail. It is to allow an adjustment of the front gap between front panel and furniture body advantageous if the or the holding means in the longitudinal direction of the pull-out is adjustable or are, so that the closed position of the drawer and thereby the front panel can be adjusted.
- the holding means is preferably adjustable with a per se known actuating means, such as e.g. an eccentric, a worm screw, a screw with screw axis in the adjustment, a threaded spindle, a gear and the like.
- actuating means if necessary a plurality of actuating means, is designed such that the depth adjustment and / or the height adjustment and / or the adjustment sideways, e.g. tool-less or with a standard tool, such as a screwdriver, through this actuator, because e.g. haptic is designed accordingly.
- the actuating means supports in a carrier provided on the drawer rail and / or on the drawer and displaces via a recess arranged transversely to the direction of displacement, e.g. designed as a slot, an adjustment. It is also conceivable that the actuating means superimposed in the adjustment and moves with this relative to the drawer rail.
- the carrier preferably has a profile adapted to the rail, here U-shaped, and forms a guide for the longitudinal adjustment of the adjustment.
- the unit is designed as a locking unit.
- the unit can also act as a closing mechanism, damper, ejector, child safety, Kirschegasystem, locking system or device for opening a drawer on both sides.
- the holding means is provided on the adjusting part, so that an adjustment of the adjusting part produces an equally acting adjustment of the holding means.
- the carrier is firmly connected to the drawer rail and / or the drawer, for example, welded. It could be integrally formed with the guide rail in another embodiment.
- each pull-out guide is adjustable independently of the other holding means of the other pull-out guide, so that an oblique position of the front panel can also be corrected.
- only one holding means is adjustable or that both holding means are coupled and simultaneously adjusted by a single adjusting device.
- Such elements include, for example, automatic closing devices, dampers, push-offs, locking systems, interlocking systems, child safety devices, devices for opening a drawer on both sides, etc.
- the holding means is mounted separately from the guide rails on the drawer.
- the holding means can be positioned at any desired location on the drawer or separately from the pull-out guide.
- the attachment of the holding means on a front, bottom, side or back part of the drawer is conceivable.
- the positioning of the holding means can be made very flexible.
- the attachment of the retaining means may also be applied in edge regions or in the region of adjacent parts of the drawer, e.g. on a back and at the same time on a side or bottom part of the drawer.
- the holding means is arranged on a rear wall of the drawer or a rear region of the drawer.
- the attachment of the holding means to the drawer rear wall or adjacent adjacent portions of a rear end portion of a drawer bottom or a drawer side wall may be advantageous for design reasons, for example.
- the drawer may remain free at locations of the holding means, for example in an area of a drawer bottom, if, for example, below the lowest drawer in a piece of furniture no suitable space is available.
- the holding means or the locking unit is positioned further up, in particular in a rear area of the drawer or a fixed furniture carcass.
- the holding means or the locking unit is particularly easy to install.
- the holding means can cooperate in this way particularly advantageously with corresponding sections of the locking unit, which is arranged on a rear part of the fixed furniture part.
- the holding means is attached to the rear wall or a rear region of the drawer and in the depth of the pull-out guide and / or in height and / or adjustable sideways.
- the holding means can be set exactly in a desired mounting position.
- This is advantageous in particular when attaching the holding means to wooden drawers.
- a tolerance chain can not be ruled out by which the attachment position of the holding means on the drawer makes a readjustment necessary.
- a larger tolerance chain can occur if the holding means is not attached to the guide, but to the drawer.
- the attachment position is determined, for example, by prefabricated attachment holes in the wooden drawer, whose deviations from an ideal position are noticeable, especially in wooden drawers.
- the Nachjustieriana is necessary in particular with regard to a matching engagement of the holding means in the unit and reaching the locking position to each other, so that they exactly define the closed state of the drawer with each other.
- the height and / or 9.verstellstoff an attachment element with slot on, through which a fastener can pass.
- the depth and / or height and / or isverstellstoff include an eccentric, a worm screw, a screw, a threaded spindle or a gear.
- the invention also relates to a drawer with at least one pull-out guide, as described above.
- the unit may for example be attached to a body or to the rear wall or at the rear of the drawer.
- each holding means is independent of the other adjustable.
- two units connected via at least one force transmission means substantially free of play may be attached to the body and in each case intervene temporarily on a holding means of each pull-out guide.
- the FIG. 1 shows a piece of furniture which comprises a furniture body 3 and a drawer 2 movably guided therein.
- the arranged in the lower region of the furniture body 3 drawer 2 is shown in the open state.
- An extension guide 1 is fixed between the furniture body 3 and the drawer 2, so that the drawer 2 relative to the furniture body 3 is slidable.
- the pull-out rail 1 consists of a Carcass rail 4, fixed to the furniture body 3 via carcass angle 7, a middle rail 5 and a drawer rail 6, on which the drawer 2 is fastened.
- the front panel 8 of the drawer 2 has no handle, so that the opening of the drawer 2 works with a touch-latch principle.
- the drawer 2 is pressed by the operator, the drawer 2 is moved by a locking unit 14 (in FIG. 2 shown unlocked) and by a charged energy storage or Abdschreiber (not shown here, could be arranged for example at the front end of the drawer rail and push against a stop on the carcass rail) pulled out.
- FIG. 2 shows another piece of furniture, also with a furniture body 3 and a drawer 2, wherein the locking unit 14 can be seen.
- This locking unit 14 determines, inter alia, the position of the closed drawer 2, ie the position of the front panel 8 relative to the front edge of the furniture body 3.
- the distance between these two elements should be adjustable, for example, so that the pressing path to trigger the opening process, set in depth can be; or, for example, so that the position of several in a furniture carcass superimposed front panel can be compensated.
- the locking unit 14 is mounted in the rear region of the furniture body 3, behind the rear wall 9 of the drawer 2 or their rear area.
- the rear region of the drawer 2 in particular includes rear narrow sides of the drawer bottom and the drawer side parts, which are, for example, almost flush with the rear wall 9. It would not be ruled out to fix this locking unit 14 indirectly on the furniture body 3, for example on the carcass angle 7 or on the carcass rail 4.
- FIG. 3 shows a part of the elements of the FIG. 2 : the locking unit 14, as well as the rear part of the drawer rail 6 with the Tiefenverstellvorraum.
- FIGS. 4 5 show the rear end of the drawer rail 6 with the depth adjustment device or the locking unit 14, wherein the connecting rod 16 has been cut in its middle.
- the locking unit 14 consists of two elements which are connected substantially free of play via a connecting rod 16.
- Each element has a housing 15 which is fastened to the furniture body 3.
- a lever 18 is rotatably mounted, which engages in the drawer rail 6 temporarily.
- the or the lever 18 is or are connected via the pivot bearings 22 and 23 with the connecting rod 16.
- a lever 18 is controlled in a known heart curve 17. This forms the locking mechanism.
- a lever 18 is controlled in a known heart curve 17. This forms the locking mechanism.
- the other side of the Unit 14 acts only as a catch element with the lever 18 and as a trigger when the front panel 8 is pressed on the locking mechanism opposite side.
- the depth adjustment device consists of an actuating means, here the eccentric 10, which is mounted in a hole 20 of the support 11 and displaces the adjusting part 12 via a slot 21 arranged transversely to the direction of displacement, which in turn carries a holding means, here the pin 13.
- the pin 13 is caught in each case by the lever 18 of the locking unit 14, here by the recess 19 of the lever 18.
- the drawer rail 6 and the drawer 2 are held in their closed position.
- the eccentric 10 has an adjusting wheel 10a, which is rotated by the operator by hand or without tools for the depth adjustment, and a disc 10b and a bolt 10c.
- the bolt 10c shifts by the adjustment within the elongated hole 21 of the adjusting part 12.
- the disc 10b holds the bolt 10c with the adjusting wheel 10a.
- the carrier 11 is welded here to the drawer rail 6 and has a U-profile. He has a similar profile as the drawer rail 6 or a part of the profile of the drawer rail.
- the carrier 11 with such a profile forms a guide for the longitudinal adjustment of the adjusting part 12, which also has a U-profile.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show a side view of the rear part of the drawer rail 6 with a part of the locking unit, here a housing 15 with the lever 18th
- FIG. 6 the closed locked position is shown.
- the pin 13 is caught by the lever 18 and stored in the recess 19 of the lever 18.
- the locking mechanism with the heart curve is here and in FIG. 7 Not shown.
- FIG. 7 the unlocked position is shown, wherein the drawer rail 6 is shown at the beginning of the opening process or shortly before the end of the closing operation.
- the pin 13 is free, the lever 18 is pivoted about the pivot bearing 22.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 Different depth settings are shown, with in FIGS. 8 and 9 only the end of the drawer rail 6 are shown with the adjustment.
- the actuating means here the eccentric 10
- the gap X between the adjusting part 12 and the rear edge of the drawer rail 6 changes from the theoretically neutral position, in FIG. 7 shown with a gap X1, a depth adjustment of about +/- 3mm is possible.
- the gap X2 is very small, unlike FIG. 9 , wherein a large gap X3 is present.
- FIG. 10 shows an alternative arrangement of the holding means, at a rear end portion of a drawer rail 6.
- a carrier 11 with eccentric 10 and pin 13 is arranged on the drawer rail 6, a carrier 11 with eccentric 10 and pin 13 is arranged.
- the pin 13 can be adjusted in the direction of the depth of the drawer rail 6 and in its longitudinal extent.
- the pin 13 is adjustable via an eccentric 34 in the height or in the vertical direction.
- the height adjustment of the pin 13 is in FIG. 11 shown schematically by the arrow P3.
- FIG. 13 shows an alternative arrangement or attachment of a holding means to a drawer 2, here at the rear wall 9 and rear area.
- the drawer 2 for example, made of wood, is movably received in a furniture body 3 (shown without rear wall) via a drawer rail 6 of a pull-out guide and shown in a somewhat open state relative to the furniture carcass.
- a locking unit 14 is attached via a housing 15, for better understanding no fastening screws or the like for attaching the housing 15 to the side wall 3a are shown.
- the locking unit 14 substantially corresponds to the locking unit 14 of the Figures 3 or 5 and is only partially shown.
- the in FIG. 13 shown furniture body 3, the drawer 2 and the locking unit 14 are shown in the longitudinal direction of the drawer 2 and parallel to the side wall 3a cut.
- the carrier 11 for example via a retaining plate 24 on the rear wall. 9 or a rear portion of the drawer 2 firmly attached.
- the attachment can take place via several or all holes 25, 26 or only via individual holes, for example via a slot 26 or both slots 26.
- the elongated holes 26 are provided or designed so that the holding plate 24 in its mounting position and thus the holding means or here a pin 13 in the vertical direction according to arrow P1 (see FIG. 14 ) or in height at the rear wall 9 and a rear portion of the drawer 2 adjustable or can be fixed in different positions.
- prefabricated holes are formed for fastening means, the position of which may deviate from an ideal position.
- FIG. 14 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 13 when completely closed and locked drawer 2, wherein the pin 13 is in a locking state with the locking unit 14, for example, engages therein, and thus a secure closed position of the drawer 2 relative to the body 3 'is defined.
- the arrangement according to FIG. 13 and 14 can be adjusted or adjusted via the eccentric 10 and the slots 26 with the not shown, for example fastening screws of the pin 13 in the depth of the drawer rail 6 and the height according to arrow P1.
- a lateral adjustment, for example via further slots in the holding plate 24 is in accordance with the embodiments FIG. 13 . 14 not provided.
- FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 shows an alternative embodiment of the attachment of the holding means or the pin 13 and the support 11 with an adjustment 12 and an eccentric 10 in the region of a rear wall 9 and a rear part of the drawer 2, which is accommodated in a furniture body 3.
- a locking unit is not shown on the partially shown furniture body. 3
- the arrangement according to FIGS. 15 and 16 likewise comprises a retaining plate 27 which can be fastened to the drawer and to which the carrier 11 separable therefrom can be attached in a horizontally displaceable manner.
- the holding plate 27 can be fixed displaceably via two elongated holes 28 in different mounting positions in the vertical direction or in the height of the drawer 2.
- holes 28a in the rear wall 9 and a rear portion of the drawer 2 are formed.
- an approximately perpendicular bent down attachment tab 29 is formed, which a Long hole 30 has.
- the slot 30 is designed horizontally or in the connected state of the parts transversely to the orientation of the slots 28 in its orientation.
- the carrier 11 in the lateral direction according to arrow P2 (see FIG. 16 ) or transversely to the depth of the drawer 2 and transversely to the vertical adjustable to the support plate 27 are attached.
- a hole 31 is configured approximately centrally in the holding plate 27.
- FIG. 15 shows the arrangement with adjusting screws 32 for height adjustment, which pass through the slots 28 and the holding plate 27 connects to the rear wall 9 and a rear portion of the drawer 2.
- a screw 33 is shown, with which the attachment tab 29 laterally displaceable according to arrow P2 FIG. 16 is fixed to the support plate 27.
- the screws 32 and 33 are for a better representation of the slots 28, 29 in FIG. 16 not shown.
- the screw 33 is usually engaged for fixing the attachment tab 29 on the support plate 27 in a threaded portion of the hole 31 but not further engage in the rear wall 9 and the rear portion of the drawer 2. By means of Drehbwegung the screw 33, the carrier 11 can be continuously moved back and forth.
- a reverse orientation of the slots may be provided, after which the retaining plate for the adjustment is formed sideways and the flap for the height adjustment.
- an angled edge portion 27a of the holding plate 27 surrounds the edge 2a.
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Ausziehführung für Schubladen mit einer Korpusschiene, einer Schubladenschiene und gegebenenfalls einer Mittelschiene, wobei die Ausziehführung durch eine Einheit in ihrem geschlossenen Zustand gehalten wird, und wobei eine Tiefenverstellung der Ausziehführung vorgesehen ist.The invention relates to a pull-out for drawers with a carcass rail, a drawer rail and optionally a center rail, wherein the pull-out is held by a unit in its closed state, and wherein a depth adjustment of the pull-out is provided.
Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung eine Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils, insbesondere einer Schublade, Tür oder Klappe, oder dergleichen.Moreover, the invention relates to a device for opening and closing a movable furniture part, in particular a drawer, door or flap, or the like.
Ausziehführungen für Schubladen oder andere Möbelteile sind beispielsweise mit Touch-Latch Systeme vorgesehen. Derartige Systeme dienen dazu, das Öffnen und/oder Schließen von Schubladen, Türen, Klappen oder beliebigen anderen beweglichen Möbelteilen zu ermöglichen, die beispielsweise aus ästhetischen Gründen keinen Griff aufweisen. Es sind Touch-Latch Systeme mit einem Abdrücker und einer Verriegelungseinheit bekannt, wobei die Schublade um eine vorgegebene Wegstrecke eingedrückt wird, dadurch wird die Verriegelungseinheit entriegelt, und anschließend durch einen Energiespeichermechanismus des Abdrückers ausgefahren.Drawers for drawers or other furniture parts are provided, for example, with touch-latch systems. Such systems are used to allow the opening and / or closing of drawers, doors, flaps or any other movable furniture parts that have no handle, for example, for aesthetic reasons. There are known touch-latch systems with a push-off and a locking unit, wherein the drawer is depressed by a predetermined distance, thereby the locking unit is unlocked, and then extended by an energy storage mechanism of the breaker.
Es ist auch bei Schubladen und deren Teilen wie z.B. der Ausziehführung bekannt, dass eine Tiefenverstellung des beweglichen Möbelteils vorhanden ist. Zum Beispiel soll der Spalt zwischen Frontblende der Schublade und vorderer Kante des Möbelkorpus einstellbar sein, um Teile- und Montagetoleranzen auszugleichen.It is also in drawers and their parts such. the pull-out known that a depth adjustment of the movable furniture part is present. For example, the gap between the front panel of the drawer and the front edge of the furniture body should be adjustable in order to compensate for part and assembly tolerances.
Bekannte Vorrichtungen dienen dazu, das Öffnen und Schließen von Schubladen, Türen, Klappen oder beliebigen anderen bewegbaren Möbelteilen zu ermöglichen, die beispielsweise mit einem Tuch-Latch Beschlag versehen sind, wobei die Schublade um eine vorgegebene Wegstrecke eingedrückt wird und anschließend durch einen Mechanismus mit Energiespeicher ausgefahren wird.Known devices are used to allow the opening and closing of drawers, doors, flaps or any other movable furniture parts, which are provided for example with a cloth-latch fitting, wherein the drawer is pressed by a predetermined distance and then by a mechanism with energy storage is extended.
Nachteil beim Stand der Technik ist es, dass diese Vorrichtungen einen relativ großen Auslöseweg benötigen und insbesondere nicht von einem beliebigen Druckpunkt auf einer Schubladenfront oder einer Tür, usw... mit überall gleich bleibenden kurzen Auslösewegen und mit denselben Kräften ausgelöst und verriegelt werden können.Disadvantage of the prior art is that these devices require a relatively large triggering path and in particular not from any pressure point on a drawer front or a door, etc ... can be triggered and locked with anywhere constant short trip paths and with the same forces.
Die
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die Funktion der Einheit zur Bestimmung der Schließposition sicherzustellen, insbesondere eine verbesserte Tiefenverstelleinrichtung für eine Ausziehführung für Schubladen zu ermöglichen, wobei eine Einheit zur Bestimmung der Schließposition der Ausziehführung vorhanden ist. Die Tiefenverstelleinrichtung soll leicht einstellbar bzw. flexibel für unterschiedlich ausgestaltete Schubladen einsetzbar sein.The object of the invention is to ensure the function of the unit for determining the closing position, in particular to allow an improved depth adjustment for a pull-out for drawers, wherein a unit for determining the closed position of the pull-out is present. The depth adjustment should be easily adjustable or flexible for differently designed drawers can be used.
Des Weiteren ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils oder dergleichen anzugeben, die ein Öffnen und Schließen des bewegbaren Möbelteils durch manuelle Betätigung an einer beliebigen Stelle dieses Möbelteils mit geringem Öffnungs- und Schließdruck und geringem Auslöseweg ermöglicht, wobei der Öffnungsweg des bewegbaren Möbelteils relativ groß ist. Dazu soll die Lösung kostengünstig sein und bei Bedarf vom Möbelhersteller leicht an die Breite des Möbelteils angepasst werden können.Furthermore, it is an object of the invention to provide a device for opening and closing a movable furniture part or the like, which allows opening and closing of the movable furniture part by manual operation at any point of this furniture part with low opening and closing pressure and low trip path, said the opening travel of the movable furniture part is relatively large. For this purpose, the solution should be inexpensive and can be easily adapted by the furniture manufacturer to the width of the furniture part if necessary.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß durch die in den unabhängigen Ansprüchen 1 und 14 angegebenen Merkmale.The solution of this object is achieved according to the invention by the features specified in the
Die Erfindung geht zunächst aus von einer Ausziehführung für Schubladen, wobei die Ausziehführung eine Korpusschiene, eine Schubladenschiene und gegebenenfalls eine Mittelschiene aufweist, wobei eine Einheit vorhanden ist, die die Schließposition der Ausziehführung bzw. der Schublade bestimmt, und die mittelbar oder unmittelbar an der Ausziehführung wirkt, und wobei eine Tiefenverstellung für die Ausziehführung bzw. die Schublade vorgesehen ist. Ein wesentlicher Aspekt der Erfindung liegt darin, dass mindestens ein Haltemittel in die Einheit zeitweilig eingreift, wobei das Haltemittel und/oder die Einheit in der Tiefe der Ausziehführung und/oder in der Höhe und/oder seitwärts verstellbar ist.The invention is initially based on a pull-out guide for drawers, wherein the pull-out guide has a carcass rail, a drawer rail and optionally a middle rail, wherein a unit is provided which determines the closed position of the pull-out guide or the drawer, and the direct or indirectly on the pull-out acts, and wherein a depth adjustment for the pull-out guide or the drawer is provided. An essential aspect of the invention is that at least one holding means temporarily engages the unit, wherein the holding means and / or the unit in the depth of the pull-out and / or in the height and / or is adjustable sideways.
Erfindungsgemäß wird damit die Funktion der Einheit zur Bestimmung der Schließposition vorteilhaft sichergestellt.According to the invention thus the function of the unit for determining the closed position is advantageously ensured.
Mit dem verstellbaren Haltemittel bzw. der Einheit wird ein Funktionsteil bereitgestellt, mit dessen verstellung die Schließposition der Schublade so beeinflussbar ist, dass eine Vielzahl von in der Praxis auftretenden Einflussgrößen für ein sicheres Erreichen und wieder Lösen der Schließposition berücksichtigt werden können. Das Haltemittel bzw. die Einheit kann z.B. stufenlos bzw. feinstufig verstellt werden, insbesondere wenigstens entlang einer räumlichen Achse oder auch entlang zwei oder drei zueinander orthogonal stehender Raumachsen. Durch das einstellbare Haltemittel bzw. die Einheit kann z.B. mit nur einem Bauteil die Schließfunktion optimal justiert werden. Bei der Verstellmöglichkeit des Haltemittels muss z.B. die Einheit selbst nicht verstellt werden. Dies kann vorteilhaft sein wenn, die Einheit z.B. mehrteilig bzw. komplex aufgebaut ist bzw. mehrere Anbringstellen aufweist. Wenn nur das Haltemittel verstellbar ist, kann es beispielsweise vorteilhaft sein, wenn das Haltemittel im Vergleich zur Einheit deutlich kleiner bzw. einfacher konzipiert zum Beispiel einstückig ist, z.B. in Form eines Eingreifstiftes. Grundsätzlich können das Haltemittel und die Einheit auch beide verstellbar sein.With the adjustable holding means or the unit, a functional part is provided, with the adjustment of the closed position of the drawer can be influenced so that a variety of factors occurring in practice for safe achievement and again release the closed position can be considered. The holding means or unit may e.g. be infinitely or finely adjusted, in particular at least along a spatial axis or along two or three mutually orthogonal spatial axes. By the adjustable holding means or unit, e.g. With just one component, the closing function can be optimally adjusted. In the adjustment of the holding means must, for. the unit itself can not be adjusted. This may be advantageous if the unit is e.g. has multiple parts or complex structure or has multiple attachment points. If only the holding means is adjustable, it may be advantageous, for example, if the holding means is significantly smaller in comparison to the unit, for example in one piece, e.g. in the form of an engaging pin. In principle, the holding means and the unit can both be adjustable.
Insbesondere kann in der Schließposition ein sicheres Eingreifen des Haltemittels in die Einheit gewährleistet werden, auch wenn das Haltemittel bzw. die Einheit durch zum Beispiel Montage- oder Fertigungstoleranzen keine bzw. keine exakt passende Schließposition der Schublade in einem Korpus nach der Erstmontage erreicht wird. Das vorgeschlagene Haltemittel ist insbesondere für unterschiedliche Möbel bzw. für verschiedene Anbringsituation der Einheit bzw. des Haltemittels selbst in seiner Raumposition bzw. Ausrichtung nahezu beliebig einstellbar. Insbesondere kann in unterschiedlichen Richtungen das Haltemittel exakt in eine gewünschte Idealposition gebracht werden und fixiert gehalten werden. Hierzu sind ggf. entsprechende Sicherungen vorzusehen. Die Einheit umfasst insbesondere eine lösbare Arretierungs- bzw. Verriegelungseinheit, mit welcher bei geschlossener Schublade deren Position exakt festgelegt ist. Dies Verriegelungseinheit kann beispielsweise Teil einer so genannten Touch-Latch Anordnung sein. Das Haltemittel kann an unterschiedlichen Stellen an der Schublade oder dem Korpus bzw. an daran vorgesehene Teilen positioniert werden.In particular, a secure engagement of the holding means can be ensured in the closed position in the unit, even if the holding means or the unit by, for example, assembly or manufacturing tolerances no or no exactly matching closed position of the drawer is achieved in a body after the initial assembly. The proposed holding means is in particular for different furniture or for different Anbringsituation the unit or the holding means itself in its spatial position or orientation almost arbitrarily adjustable. In particular, in Different directions, the holding means are brought exactly to a desired ideal position and kept fixed. For this purpose, if necessary, provide appropriate fuses. In particular, the unit comprises a releasable locking or locking unit with which its position is exactly defined when the drawer is closed. This locking unit may for example be part of a so-called touch-latch arrangement. The holding means can be positioned at different locations on the drawer or the body or on parts provided thereon.
Erfindungsgemäß ist das Haltemittel zeitweilig mit der Einheit in Eingriff bzw. in einer Verriegelungs- bzw. Arretierposition, so dass das die Schublade fixiert gegenüber dem Korpus gehalten wird. In der Regel wird das Haltemittel nur im Schließzustand in Eingriff mit der Einheit sein. Erst nach einer definierten Entriegelungsaktion kann das Haltemittel aus dem Eingriff mit' der Einheit getrennt werden, womit die Schublade aus der Schließposition wegbewegbär ist.According to the invention, the holding means is temporarily engaged with the unit or in a locking or locking position, so that the drawer is held fixed relative to the body. As a rule, the holding means will only be in the closed state in engagement with the unit. Only after a defined unlocking the holding means can be disengaged from 'with the unit, whereby the drawer wegbewegbär from the closed position.
Mit dem Haltemittel sind unterschiedliche insbesondere mechanische Eingriffmechanismen mit der Einheit denkbar. Beispielsweise kann das Haltemittel an der Schublade angeordnet sein, das nach der Entriegelung der geschlossenen Schublade mit der Schublade beispielsweise in Öffnungsrichtung mitbewegt wird. Beim Schließen der Schublade wird das Haltemittel wieder in einen Eingriff mit der Einheit gebracht und verbleibt in Eingriff mit der Einheit, solange die Schublade nicht entriegelt wird bzw. geschlossen bleibt.With the holding means different in particular mechanical engagement mechanisms with the unit are conceivable. For example, the holding means may be arranged on the drawer, which is moved with the drawer, for example, in the opening direction after the unlocking of the closed drawer. When closing the drawer, the retaining means is brought back into engagement with the unit and remains in engagement with the unit, as long as the drawer is not unlocked or remains closed.
Unter der Verstellung in der Tiefe der Ausziehführung ist insbesondere die Verstellung in bzw. gegen Öffnungs- bzw. Auszugsrichtung der Schublade bzw. in Längserstreckung der Ausziehführung bzw. einer der Schienen der Ausziehführung zu verstehen.Under the adjustment in the depth of the pull-out is in particular the adjustment in or against opening or Extending direction of the drawer or to understand in the longitudinal extension of the pull-out or one of the rails of the pull-out.
In einer Ausführungsform ist die Ausziehführung mit einem Touch-Latch System vorgesehen, welches mindestens einen Abdrücker und eine Verriegelungseinheit beinhaltet, die baulich getrennt oder zusammenhängend ausgeführt sein können.In one embodiment, the pull-out guide is provided with a touch-latch system that includes at least one puller and a latch unit that may be structurally separate or contiguous.
Der Abdrücker ist beispielsweise am vorderen Ende der Ausziehführung angeordnet, er wirkt also zwischen zwei der Führungsschienen. Es kann nur ein Abdrücker pro Schublade vorhanden sein, oder einer pro Ausziehführung.The bead breaker is arranged, for example, at the front end of the pull-out guide, so it acts between two of the guide rails. There can be only one puller per drawer, or one per pull-out guide.
Die Verriegelungseinheit ist vorzugsweise am Möbelkorpus, bzw. am feststehenden Möbelteil, befestigt, wobei zwei Elemente, jeweils an einer Seite des Korpus, über mindestens ein Kraftübertragungsmittel im wesentlichen spielfrei verbunden sind. Mindestens ein Element beinhaltet einen Verriegelungsmechanismus, beispielsweise eine Herzkurve.The locking unit is preferably attached to the furniture body, or on the fixed furniture part, wherein two elements, each connected to one side of the body, via at least one power transmission means substantially free of play. At least one element includes a locking mechanism, such as a heart cam.
Es ist auch vorstellbar, dass die Verriegelungseinheit nur aus einem Element mit Verriegelungsmechanismus besteht. Z.B. für schmale Schubladen ist es ausreichend, die Öffnung der Schublade ist beim Drücken auf irgendeiner Stelle der Frontblende trotzdem gewährleistet.It is also conceivable that the locking unit consists of only one element with locking mechanism. For example, For narrow drawers, it is sufficient, the opening of the drawer is still guaranteed when pressing on any part of the front panel.
Eines dieser Element wirkt bzw. diese Elemente wirken zeitweilig, hier im geschlossenen Zustand, mit jeweils einem Haltemittel mittelbar oder unmittelbar am hinteren Ende der Schubladenschiene. Um eine Verstellung des Frontspalts zwischen Frontblende und Möbelkorpus zu ermöglichen, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn das bzw. die Haltemittel in Längsrichtung der Ausziehführung verstellbar ist bzw. sind, damit die geschlossene Position der Schublade und dadurch der Frontblende eingestellt werden kann.One of these element acts or these elements act temporarily, here in the closed state, each with a holding means directly or indirectly at the rear end of the drawer rail. It is to allow an adjustment of the front gap between front panel and furniture body advantageous if the or the holding means in the longitudinal direction of the pull-out is adjustable or are, so that the closed position of the drawer and thereby the front panel can be adjusted.
Das Haltemittel ist vorzugsweise mit einem an sich bekannten Betätigungsmittel verstellbar, wie z.B. einem Exzenter, einer Schneckenschraube, einer Schraube mit Schraubenachse in Verstellrichtung, einem Gewindespindel, einem Zahnrad und dergleichen. Dieses Betätigungsmittel, ggf. mehrere Betätigungsmittel, ist so ausgebildet, dass die Tiefenverstellung und/oder die Höhenverstellung und/oder die Verstellung seitwärts z.B. werkzeuglos oder mit einem Standard-Werkzeug, wie einem Schraubenzieher, durch dieses Betätigungsmittel.erfolgt, weil es z.B. haptisch entsprechend ausgebildet ist.The holding means is preferably adjustable with a per se known actuating means, such as e.g. an eccentric, a worm screw, a screw with screw axis in the adjustment, a threaded spindle, a gear and the like. This actuating means, if necessary a plurality of actuating means, is designed such that the depth adjustment and / or the height adjustment and / or the adjustment sideways, e.g. tool-less or with a standard tool, such as a screwdriver, through this actuator, because e.g. haptic is designed accordingly.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform lagert das Betätigungsmittel, insbesondere wenn das Haltemittel an einem Verstellteil vorgesehen ist, in einem an der Schubladehschiene und/oder an der Schublade vorgesehenen Träger und verschiebt über eine quer zur Verschiebungsrichtung angeordnete Aussparung, z.B. als Langloch ausgebildet, ein Verstellteil. Es ist auch vorstellbar, dass das Betätigungsmittel im Verstellteil lagert und sich mit diesem relativ zur Schubladenschiene verschiebt. Der Träger hat vorzugsweise ein der Schiene angepasstes Profil, hier U-förmig, und bildet eine Führung für die Längsverstellung des Verstellteiles.According to one embodiment, in particular when the holding means is provided on an adjusting part, the actuating means supports in a carrier provided on the drawer rail and / or on the drawer and displaces via a recess arranged transversely to the direction of displacement, e.g. designed as a slot, an adjustment. It is also conceivable that the actuating means superimposed in the adjustment and moves with this relative to the drawer rail. The carrier preferably has a profile adapted to the rail, here U-shaped, and forms a guide for the longitudinal adjustment of the adjustment.
Bevorzugt ist die Einheit als eine Verriegelungseinheit ausgebildet.Preferably, the unit is designed as a locking unit.
Die Einheit kann zudem als Schließautomatik, Dämpfer, Abdrücker, Kindersicherung, Wechselschließsystem, Sperrsystem oder Vorrichtung zum beidseitigen Öffnen einer Schublade wirken. Das Haltemittel ist am Verstellteil vorgesehen, so dass eine Verstellung des Verstellteiles eine gleich wirkende Verstellung des Haltemittels erzeugt.The unit can also act as a closing mechanism, damper, ejector, child safety, Wechselschließsystem, locking system or device for opening a drawer on both sides. The holding means is provided on the adjusting part, so that an adjustment of the adjusting part produces an equally acting adjustment of the holding means.
Der Träger ist mit der Schubladenschiene und/oder der Schublade fest verbunden, beispielsweise verschweißt. Er könnte in einer anderen Ausführungsform einstückig mit der Führungsschiene ausgebildet sein.The carrier is firmly connected to the drawer rail and / or the drawer, for example, welded. It could be integrally formed with the guide rail in another embodiment.
Es ist vorteilhaft, wenn das Haltemittel jeder Ausziehführung unabhängig vom anderen Haltemittel der anderen Ausziehführung verstellbar ist, damit eine schräge Lage der Frontblende auch korrigiert werden kann.It is advantageous if the holding means of each pull-out guide is adjustable independently of the other holding means of the other pull-out guide, so that an oblique position of the front panel can also be corrected.
Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass nur ein Haltemittel verstellbar ist oder dass beide Haltemittel gekoppelt sind und gleichzeitig durch eine einzige Verstellvorrichtung verstellt werden.It can also be provided that only one holding means is adjustable or that both holding means are coupled and simultaneously adjusted by a single adjusting device.
Es ist nicht auszuschließen, dass eine solche Tiefenverstellung für andere Elemente, die die Schließposition der Ausziehführung bzw. der Schublade bestimmen, anwendbar wäre. Solche Elemente sind beispielsweise Schließautomatiken, Dämpfer, Abdrücker, Sperrsysteme, Wechselschließsysteme, Kindersicherungen, Vorrichtungen zum beidseitigen Öffnen einer Schublade, usw...It is not excluded that such a depth adjustment for other elements that determine the closed position of the pull-out guide or the drawer, would be applicable. Such elements include, for example, automatic closing devices, dampers, push-offs, locking systems, interlocking systems, child safety devices, devices for opening a drawer on both sides, etc.
Bevorzugt ist das Haltemittel von den Führungsschienen getrennt an der Schublade angebracht. Prinzipiell kann das Haltemittel an einer beliebigen Stelle an der Schublade bzw. getrennt von der Ausziehführung positioniert sein. Beispielsweise ist die Anbringung der Haltemittel an einem Front-, Boden-, Seiten- oder Rückenteil der Schublade denkbar. Damit kann die Positionierung des Haltemittels besonders flexibel vorgenommen werden. Die Anbringung des Haltemittels kann auch in Kantenbereichen bzw. im Bereich benachbarter Teile der Schublade angebracht sein, z.B. an einer Rückseite und gleichzeitig an einem Seiten- bzw. Bodenteil der Schublade.Preferably, the holding means is mounted separately from the guide rails on the drawer. In principle, the holding means can be positioned at any desired location on the drawer or separately from the pull-out guide. For example, the attachment of the holding means on a front, bottom, side or back part of the drawer is conceivable. Thus, the positioning of the holding means can be made very flexible. The attachment of the retaining means may also be applied in edge regions or in the region of adjacent parts of the drawer, e.g. on a back and at the same time on a side or bottom part of the drawer.
Es ist überdies vorteilhaft, dass das Haltemittel an einer Rückwand der Schublade angeordnet ist bzw. einem rückwärtigen Bereich der Schublade. Die Anbringung des Haltemittels an der Schubladenrückwand bzw. an benachbart angrenzenden Abschnitten eines rückwärtigen Endbereichs eines Schubladenbodens oder einer Schubladenseitenwand kann z.B. aus Konstruktionsgründen vorteilhaft sein. Beispielsweise kann die Schublade an Stellen von dem Haltemittel frei bleiben, z.B. in einem Bereich eines Schubladenbodens, wenn z.B. unterhalb der untersten Schublade in einem Möbel kein geeigneter Bauraum zur Verfügung steht. Dann kann es z.B. vorteilhaft sein wenn das Haltemittel bzw. die Verriegelungseinheit weiter oben insbesondere in einem rückwärtigen Bereich der Schublade bzw. eines feststehenden Möbelkorpus positioniert wird. Außerdem ist im Bereich der Rückwand der Schublade bzw. in einem hinteren Bereich des feststehenden Möbelteils das Haltemittel bzw. die Verriegelungseinheit besonders einfach zu montieren. Zum Beispiel kann das Haltemittel auf diese Weise besonders vorteilhaft mit entsprechenden Abschnitten der Verriegelungseinheit zusammenwirken, die an einem hinteren Teil des feststehenden Möbelteils angeordnet ist.It is also advantageous that the holding means is arranged on a rear wall of the drawer or a rear region of the drawer. The attachment of the holding means to the drawer rear wall or adjacent adjacent portions of a rear end portion of a drawer bottom or a drawer side wall may be advantageous for design reasons, for example. For example, the drawer may remain free at locations of the holding means, for example in an area of a drawer bottom, if, for example, below the lowest drawer in a piece of furniture no suitable space is available. For example, it may then be advantageous if the holding means or the locking unit is positioned further up, in particular in a rear area of the drawer or a fixed furniture carcass. In addition, in the region of the rear wall of the drawer or in a rear region of the stationary furniture part, the holding means or the locking unit is particularly easy to install. To the For example, the holding means can cooperate in this way particularly advantageously with corresponding sections of the locking unit, which is arranged on a rear part of the fixed furniture part.
Vorteilhafterweise ist das Haltemittel an der Rückwand bzw. einem rückwärtigen Bereich der Schublade angebracht und in der Tiefe der Ausziehführung und/oder in der Höhe und/oder seitwärts einstellbar. Damit kann das Haltemittel exakt in einer gewünschten Anbringposition festgelegt werden. Insbesondere bei einer Anbringung des Haltemittels an Holzschubladen ist dies vorteilhaft. Denn insbesondere bei Holzschubladen ist eine Toleranzkette nicht auszuschließen, durch welche die Anbringposition des Haltemittels an der Schublade eine Nachjustierung notwenig macht. Insbesondere kann eine größere Toleranzkette auftreten, wenn das Haltemittel nicht an der Führung, sondern an der Schublade angebracht ist. Die Anbringposition wird zum Beispiel durch vorgefertigte Anbringlöcher in der Holzschublade bestimmt, deren Abweichungen von einer Idealposition besonders bei Holzschubladen merklich sind. Die Nachjustierbarkeit ist insbesondere im Hinblick auf einen passenden Eingriff des Haltemittels in die Einheit und ein Erreichen der Verriegelungsstellung zueinander notwendig, womit diese exakt miteinander den Schließzustand der Schublade definieren.Advantageously, the holding means is attached to the rear wall or a rear region of the drawer and in the depth of the pull-out guide and / or in height and / or adjustable sideways. Thus, the holding means can be set exactly in a desired mounting position. This is advantageous in particular when attaching the holding means to wooden drawers. For especially in wooden drawers, a tolerance chain can not be ruled out by which the attachment position of the holding means on the drawer makes a readjustment necessary. In particular, a larger tolerance chain can occur if the holding means is not attached to the guide, but to the drawer. The attachment position is determined, for example, by prefabricated attachment holes in the wooden drawer, whose deviations from an ideal position are noticeable, especially in wooden drawers. The Nachjustierbarkeit is necessary in particular with regard to a matching engagement of the holding means in the unit and reaching the locking position to each other, so that they exactly define the closed state of the drawer with each other.
In einer überdies bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Gegenstandes weisen die Höhen- und/oder Seitenverstellmittel ein Anbringelement mit Langloch auf, durch welches ein Befestigungselement durchgreifen kann. Mit dieser Anordnung kann die Höhen- bzw. Seitenverstellung besonders einfach realisiert werden.In a further preferred embodiment of the article according to the invention, the height and / or Seitenverstellmittel an attachment element with slot on, through which a fastener can pass. With this arrangement, the height or lateral adjustment can be realized particularly easily.
Besonders bevorzugt ist es, dass die Tiefen- und/oder Höhen- und/oder Seitenverstellmittel einen Exzenter, eine Schneckenschraube, eine Schraube, eine Gewindespindel oder ein Zahnrad umfassen. Mit diesen Anordnungen kann insbesondere stufenlos bzw. auf engstem Raum eine Verstellung der Höhen- bzw. Seitenposition der Haltemittel realisiert werden.It is particularly preferred that the depth and / or height and / or Seitenverstellmittel include an eccentric, a worm screw, a screw, a threaded spindle or a gear. With these arrangements, an adjustment of the height or side position of the holding means can be realized in particular continuously or in a confined space.
Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem eine Schublade mit mindestens einer Ausziehführung, wie oben beschrieben. Die Einheit kann zum Beispiel an einem Korpus bzw. an der Rückwand bzw. am rückwärtigen Bereich der Schublade befestigt sein.The invention also relates to a drawer with at least one pull-out guide, as described above. The unit may for example be attached to a body or to the rear wall or at the rear of the drawer.
Insbesondere ist je eine Ausziehführung pro Seite der Schublade angeordnet und jedes Haltemittel ist unabhängig vom anderen verstellbar.In particular, one pull-out guide per side of the drawer is arranged and each holding means is independent of the other adjustable.
Außerdem können zwei über mindestens ein Kraftübertragungsmittel im Wesentlichen spielfrei verbundenen Einheiten am Korpus befestigt sein und jeweils an einem Haltemittel jeder Ausziehführung zeitweilig eingreifen.In addition, two units connected via at least one force transmission means substantially free of play may be attached to the body and in each case intervene temporarily on a holding means of each pull-out guide.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand unterschiedlicher teils schematisiert gezeigter Ausführungsformen näher beschrieben, die jedoch nur beispielhaft, nicht aber einschränkend aufzufassen sind.In the following the invention will be described in more detail with reference to various partially schematically shown embodiments, which are to be considered by way of example only, not limitation.
Im Einzelnen zeigt:
Figur 1- eine perspektivische Ansicht schräg von oben von einem Möbelkorpus mit einer offenen Schublade,
Figur 2- eine perspektivische Ansicht schräg von hinten von einem Möbelkorpus mit einer Schublade,
Figur 3- eine Detailansicht einer Ausziehführung mit Verriegelungseinheit und Tiefenverstellung,
Figur 4- eine Explosionsansicht einer Detailansicht der Tiefenverstellungsvorrichtung an der Schubladenschiene,
Figur 5- eine Detailansicht der Verriegelungseinheit,
Figur 6- eine Seitenansicht einer Detailansicht der verriegelten Schubladenschiene,
- Figur 7
- eine Seitenansicht einer Detailansicht der entriegelten Schubladenschiene, wobei die Tiefeneinstellung der Schiene in einer ersten Position gezeigt ist,
Figur 8- eine Seitenansicht einer Schubladenschiene, wie in
Figur 7 , wobei die Tiefeneinstellung der Schiene in einer zweiten Position gezeigt ist, Figur 9- eine Seitenansicht einer Schubladenschiene, wie in
Figur 7 , wobei die Tiefeneinstellung der Schiene in einer dritten Position gezeigt ist, Figur 10- eine Schubladenschiene perspektivisch mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Haltemittelanordnung,
Figur 11- eine Draufsicht auf das hintere Ende der Schubladenschiene mit der Haltemittelanordnung gemäß
Figur 10 , Figur 12- einen Ausschnitt des hinteren Endabschnitts der Schubladenschiene mit der
Haltemittelanordnung von Figur 10 in Seitenansicht, Figur 13- perspektivisch eine weitere Anbringsituation der Haltemittel an einer Schublade in geöffneter Position der Schublade,
Figur 14- die
Anordnung gemäß Figur 13 bei geschlossener Position der Schublade, Figur 15- eine perspektivische Detailansicht eines im hinteren Bereich einer Schublade angebrachten Haltemittels,
Figur 16- die
Anordnung gemäß Figur 15 unter Weglassung von Befestigungselementen.
- FIG. 1
- a perspective view obliquely from above from a furniture body with an open drawer,
- FIG. 2
- a perspective view obliquely from behind of a furniture body with a drawer,
- FIG. 3
- a detailed view of a pull-out guide with locking unit and depth adjustment,
- FIG. 4
- an exploded view of a detail view of the depth adjustment device on the drawer rail,
- FIG. 5
- a detailed view of the locking unit,
- FIG. 6
- a side view of a detailed view of the locked drawer rail,
- FIG. 7
- 3 is a side view of a detail view of the unlocked drawer rail, showing the depth adjustment of the rail in a first position;
- FIG. 8
- a side view of a drawer rail, as in
FIG. 7 wherein the depth adjustment of the rail is shown in a second position, - FIG. 9
- a side view of a drawer rail, as in
FIG. 7 wherein the depth adjustment of the rail is shown in a third position, - FIG. 10
- a drawer rail in perspective with a holding means arrangement according to the invention,
- FIG. 11
- a plan view of the rear end of the drawer rail with the holding means arrangement according to
FIG. 10 . - FIG. 12
- a section of the rear end portion of the drawer rail with the holding means of arrangement of
FIG. 10 in side view, - FIG. 13
- perspective another attachment situation of the holding means on a drawer in the open position of the drawer,
- FIG. 14
- the arrangement according to
FIG. 13 with the drawer closed, - FIG. 15
- a detailed perspective view of a mounted in the rear of a drawer holding means,
- FIG. 16
- the arrangement according to
FIG. 15 with the omission of fasteners.
In den Figuren wurden teilweise die gleichen Bezugszeichen für entsprechende Bauteile unterschiedlicher Ausführungsbeispiele verwendet.In the figures, the same reference numerals have been used in part for corresponding components of different embodiments.
Die
Die Frontblende 8 der Schublade 2 weist keinen Griff auf, so dass die Öffnung der Schublade 2 mit einem Touch-Latch Prinzip funktioniert. Die Schublade 2 wird vom Bediener gedrückt, die Schublade 2 wird von einer Verriegelungseinheit 14 (in
Im oberen Bereich des Möbelkorpus 3 ist eine andere Ausziehführung 1 angeordnet, auf der eine weitere Schublade eingebracht werden kann.In the upper region of the
Die
Die Verriegelungseinheit 14 ist im hinteren Bereich des Möbelkorpus 3 befestigt, hinter der Rückwand 9 der Schublade 2 bzw. deren rückwärtigen Bereich. Der rückwärtige Bereich der Schublade 2 umfasst insbesondere auch hintere Schmalseiten des Schubladenbodens und der Schubladenseitenteile, die z.B. nahezu bündig mit der Rückwand 9 sind. Es wäre nicht auszuschließen, diese Verriegelungseinheit 14 mittelbar am Möbelkorpus 3 zu befestigen, z.B. am Korpuswinkel 7 oder an der Korpusschiene 4.The locking
Die
Die
Die verriegelungseinheit 14 besteht aus zwei Elementen, die im wesentlichen spielfrei über eine Verbindungsstange 16 verbunden sind. Jedes Element weist ein Gehäuse 15 auf, das am Möbelkorpus 3 befestigt wird. In jedem Gehäuse 15 ist ein Hebel 18 drehbar gelagert, der in die Schubladenschiene 6 zeitweilig eingreift. Der bzw. die Hebel 18 ist bzw. sind über die Drehlager 22 und 23 mit der Verbindungsstange 16 verbunden.The locking
Auf einer Seite ist ein Hebel 18 in einer an sich bekannten Herzkurve 17 gesteuert. Dies bildet den Verriegelungsmechanismus. Um Fehlauslösungen zu vermeiden, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn nur eine Seite der Einheit 14 einen Verriegelungsmechanismus aufweist. Die andere Seite der Einheit 14 wirkt nur als Fangelement mit dem Hebel 18 und als Auslöser, wenn die Frontblende 8 auf der Verriegelungsmechanismus gegenüberliegenden Seite eingedrückt wird.On one side, a
Die Tiefenverstellvorrichtung besteht aus einem Betätigungsmittel, hier dem Exzenter 10, der in einem Loch 20 des Trägers 11 lagert und verschiebt über ein quer zur Verschiebungsrichtung angeordnetes Langloch 21 das Verstellteil 12, das wiederum ein Haltemittel, hier den Stift 13, trägt. Der Stift 13 wird jeweils vom Hebel 18 der Verriegelungseinheit 14 gefangen, hier von der Ausnehmung 19 des Hebels 18. Dadurch werden die Schubladenschiene 6 und die Schublade 2 in ihrer geschlossenen Position gehalten.The depth adjustment device consists of an actuating means, here the eccentric 10, which is mounted in a
Der Exzenter 10 weist ein Verstellrad 10a, das vom Bediener von Hand bzw. werkzeuglos für die Tiefenverstellung gedreht wird, sowie eine Scheibe 10b und ein Bolzen 10c auf. Der Bolzen 10c verschiebt sich durch die Verstellung innerhalb des Langloches 21 des Verstellteiles 12. Die Scheibe 10b hält den Bolzen 10c mit dem Verstellrad 10a.The eccentric 10 has an
Der Träger 11 ist hier mit der Schubladenschiene 6 verschweißt und weist ein U-Profil auf. Er hat ein ähnliches Profil wie die Schubladenschiene 6 oder ein Teil des Profils der Schubladenschiene. Der Träger 11 mit einem solchen Profil bildet eine Führung für die Längsverstellung des Verstellteiles 12, das auch ein U-Profil aufweist.The
Die
In
In
In
Außerdem wie insbesondere
Im Unterschied zu der Ausführungsform der Haltemittelanordnung gemäß der
Die Langlöcher 26 sind dazu vorgesehen bzw. so ausgestaltet, dass die Halteplatte 24 in ihrer Anbringposition und damit die Haltemittel bzw. hier ein Stift 13 in vertikaler Richtung gemäß Pfeil P1 (siehe
Sind die Schrauben für die Höhen- bzw. Seitenverstellung selbsthemmend, kann nur ein Langloch jeweils für die Höhen- bzw. Seitenverstellung ausreichend sein. Andernfalls können jeweils für jede Richtungsverstellung zwei Langlöcher notwendig sein, von denen eines für eine Fixierschraube und eines für eine Stellschraube vorgesehen ist, wodurch der Verstellvorgang einfacher möglich ist.If the screws for the height or lateral adjustment are self-locking, only one slot can be sufficient for the height or lateral adjustment. Otherwise, two slots may be necessary in each case for each direction adjustment, one of which is provided for a fixing screw and one for a screw, whereby the adjustment is easier possible.
Die Anordnung gemäß
Auch ein umgekehrte Ausrichtung der Langlöcher kann vorgesehen sein, wonach die Halteplatte für die Verstellung seitwärts und die Lasche für die Höhenverstellung ausgebildet ist.Also, a reverse orientation of the slots may be provided, after which the retaining plate for the adjustment is formed sideways and the flap for the height adjustment.
Zur besseren bzw. parallelen Führung bei der Höhenverstellung entlang der Kante 2a an der Rückwand 9 bzw. dem rückwärtigen Schmalbereich eines Schubladenseitenteils der Schublade 2 umgreift ein abgewinkelter Randabschnitt 27a der Halteplatte 27 die Kante 2a.For better or parallel guidance in the height adjustment along the
- 11
- Ausziehführungpull-out
- 22
- Schubladedrawer
- 2a2a
- Kanteedge
- 33
- Möbelkorpusfurniture body
- 3a3a
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 44
- Korpusschienecabinet member
- 55
- Mittelschienemiddle rail
- 66
- Schubladenschienedrawer rail
- 77
- Korpuswinkelface angle
- 88th
- Frontblendefront panel
- 99
- Rückwandrear wall
- 1010
- Betätigungsmittel, ExzenterActuating means, eccentric
- 10a.10a.
- Verstellrad,adjustment wheel,
- 10b.10b.
- Scheibedisc
- 10c.10c.
- Bolzenbolt
- 1111
- Trägercarrier
- 1212
- Verstellteiladjusting part
- 1313
- Haltemittel, StiftHolding means, pin
- 1414
- Verriegelungseinheitlocking unit
- 1515
- Gehäusecasing
- 1616
- Verbindungsstangeconnecting rod
- 1717
- Herzkurvecardioid
- 1818
- Hebellever
- 1919
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 2020
- Lochhole
- 2121
- LanglochLong hole
- 2222
- Drehlagerpivot bearing
- 2323
- Drehlagerpivot bearing
- 2424
- HalteplatteRetaining plate
- 2525
- Anbringlochmounting hole
- 2626
- Anbringlochmounting hole
- 2727
- HalteplatteRetaining plate
- 27a27a
- Randabschnittedge section
- 2828
- LanglochLong hole
- 28a28a
- Bohrungdrilling
- 2929
- Anbringlascheapplication tab
- 3030
- LanglochLong hole
- 3131
- Lochhole
- 3232
- Schraubescrew
- 3333
- Schraubescrew
- 3434
- Exzenteranordnungeccentric
Claims (15)
- Pull-out guide (1) for drawers (2) comprising a body rall (4), a drawer rall (6) and if necessary a middle rail (5), wherein a unit (14) is provided which determines the closing position of the pull-out guide (1) or the drawer (2) and which acts on the pull-out guide (1) and/or on the drawer (2), and wherein a depth adjustment for the pull-out guide (1) or the drawer (2) is provided, characterised in that attached to a rearward section (9) of the drawer (2) or the drawer rail (6) a holding means (13) is provided, which engages temporarily in the unit (14, 18), wherein the holding means (13) and/or the unit (14) can be adjusted in the depth of the pull-out guide (1) and/or in the height and/or laterally, wherein the unit (14) comprises a releasable arresting or locking unit for determining a closed position of the drawer.
- Pull-out guide according to claim 1, characterised in that the holding means (13) can be adjusted without tools or by a standard tool, e.g. a screwdriver.
- Pull-out guide according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the holding means (13) can be adjusted by means of an activating means (10, 34).
- Pull-out guide according to claim 3, characterised in that the activating means is an eccentric (10, 34) or a helical screw, a screw, a threaded spindle or gearwheel.
- Pull-out guide according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the holding means (13) is arranged on a guiding rail (4, 5, 6).
- Pull-out guide according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the holding means (13) is arranged indirectly or indirectly at the rear end of the drawer rail (6).
- Pull-out guide according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the holding means (13) is attached by the guiding rails (4, 5, 6) separately on the drawer (2).
- Pull-out guide according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the holding means (13) is arranged on a rear wall (9) of the drawer (2).
- Pull-out guide according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that height and/or or lateral adjustment means are provided, which comprise an attachment element (24, 27, 29) with an elongated hole (26, 28, 30) through which a securing element (32, 33) can engage.
- Pull-out guide according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the depth and/or height and/or lateral adjustment means comprise an eccentric (34), a helical screw, a screw, a threaded spindle or a gearwheel.
- Pull-out guide according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the holding means (13) is provided on an adjustment element (12) and in that the activating means (10) is mounted in a carrier (11) provided on the drawer rail (6) and/or on the drawer (2) and moves in a recess (21) of the adjustment element (12).
- Pull-out guide according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the carrier (11) or the guiding rail (4, 5, 6) forms a guide for the adjustment of the adjusting element (12).
- Drawer (2) with at least one pull-out guide (1 wherein the drawer (2) can be preferably installed in a body (3), characterised in that at least one pull-out guide (1) according to any one of the preceding claims is provided.
- Drawer (2) according to claim 13, characterised in that one pull-out guide (1) is provided for each side of the drawer (2) and in that each holding means (13) can be adjusted independently of the other one.
- Drawer (2) according to any one of claims 13 and 14, characterised in that two units (15, 18), which are connected essentially without play by at least one force-transmitting means (16), can be secured onto the body (3) and respectively engage temporarily on a holding means (13) of each pull-out guide (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0076505U AT8882U1 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2005-11-10 | DEVICE FOR OPENING AND CLOSING A MOVABLE FURNITURE PART OD. DGL. |
AT0011406U AT9114U1 (en) | 2006-02-16 | 2006-02-16 | EXTRACTION GUIDE FOR DRAWERS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1785062A1 EP1785062A1 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
EP1785062B1 true EP1785062B1 (en) | 2011-07-20 |
Family
ID=37698333
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06023326A Active EP1785062B1 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2006-11-09 | Drawer pull-out guide and drawer |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8016374B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1785062B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE516725T1 (en) |
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DE202012002378U1 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-06-10 | Grass Gmbh | Guide device for guiding a relative to a furniture body movable furniture part |
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-
2006
- 2006-11-09 AT AT06023326T patent/ATE516725T1/en active
- 2006-11-09 US US11/595,160 patent/US8016374B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-09 EP EP06023326A patent/EP1785062B1/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202012002378U1 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-06-10 | Grass Gmbh | Guide device for guiding a relative to a furniture body movable furniture part |
EP2636340A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-11 | Grass GmbH | Guiding device for guiding a mobile furniture part relative to a furniture body |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8016374B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 |
ATE516725T1 (en) | 2011-08-15 |
EP1785062A1 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
US20070103043A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
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