CN112498912B - Auxiliary medicine storage device - Google Patents

Auxiliary medicine storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112498912B
CN112498912B CN202011244965.7A CN202011244965A CN112498912B CN 112498912 B CN112498912 B CN 112498912B CN 202011244965 A CN202011244965 A CN 202011244965A CN 112498912 B CN112498912 B CN 112498912B
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sliding
hole
cabinet body
fixedly connected
rod
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CN112498912A (en
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应璐静
王艳
常杰
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First People's Hospital Of Yongkang
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First People's Hospital Of Yongkang
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of auxiliary medical appliances, and particularly relates to an auxiliary medicine storage device which comprises a cabinet body; a cabinet door is hinged to the side edge of the cabinet body, a group of sliding grooves are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the cabinet body, a pair of sliding rods is connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and an object placing plate is fixedly connected between the two sliding rods; the inner wall of the cabinet body is provided with a swing rod, the position of the swing rod close to the upper end is hinged with the cabinet body through a rotating pin, a movable groove is formed in the position of the swing rod corresponding to the slide rod, and the slide rod penetrates through the movable groove and is in sliding connection with the movable groove; the top of the oscillating bar is fixedly connected with a driving pin, a cabinet door is fixedly connected with a gear, one side of the gear, which is far away from the cabinet body, is provided with a rack, and one end of the rack, which is close to the driving pin, is hinged with the driving pin through a connecting unit; according to the invention, when the cabinet door is opened, the cabinet door drives the gear to rotate, and the swing rod drives the sliding rod and the object placing plate in the sliding groove to slide outwards after rotating along the rotating pin, so that the distance of the object placing plate from top to bottom to the outside of the cabinet body is sequentially increased, the medicine storing and taking efficiency is further increased, and the medicine storage safety is ensured.

Description

Auxiliary medicine storage device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of auxiliary medical instruments, and particularly relates to an auxiliary medicine storage device.
Background
At present, medicines in hospitals are usually stored on a medicine rack, so that the medicines are easily mixed, when the medicine rack is divided into areas, the medicines in individual areas are easily few, so that space waste is caused, the storage mode of the medicines is difficult to perform targeted management on the medicines, the medicines are easily taken and placed in respective containers, and the phenomena of overdue medicines and the like are easily caused.
Some technical schemes related to medicine storage equipment also appear in the prior art, for example, a chinese patent with application number 2019205252524 discloses a gynecological medicine storage device, which comprises a cabinet body with an opening on one side, wherein a cavity is arranged on the cabinet body, an installation column is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity, a plurality of placing discs are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the installation column, and a plurality of placing grooves which are annularly arranged are arranged on the top of the placing discs; however, in the prior art, the medicine freezing storage cabinet is inconvenient to take medicines due to the disordered arrangement of the medicines, and meanwhile, the medicines stored in the glass container are easy to collide and break, so that the safe storage and the quick taking of the medicines are not facilitated.
To this end, the present invention provides a medication auxiliary storage device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that in the prior art, medicines are inconvenient to take due to the fact that the medicines are placed in a mess, and meanwhile, the medicines stored in a glass container are easy to knock and break, so that safe storage and quick taking of the medicines are not facilitated, the invention provides the auxiliary medicine storage device.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a medicine auxiliary storage device, which comprises a cabinet body; a cabinet door is hinged to the side edge of the cabinet body, a group of sliding grooves are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the cabinet body, a pair of sliding rods are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, an object placing plate is fixedly connected between the two sliding rods, and a group of storage units are arranged at the top of the object placing plate; the inner wall of the cabinet body is provided with a swing rod, the position of the swing rod, which is close to the upper end, is hinged with the cabinet body through a rotating pin, a movable groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the slide rod, on the swing rod, and the slide rod penetrates through the movable groove and is in sliding connection with the movable groove; the top of the swing rod is fixedly connected with a driving pin, the driving pin penetrates through the cabinet body and extends to the outside of the cabinet body, and the swing rod and the driving pin can freely swing along the rotating pin; a gear is fixedly connected to the cabinet door, a rack is arranged on one side of the gear, which is far away from the cabinet body, and the rack is meshed with the gear; a group of supports are fixedly connected to the outer side of the cabinet body at positions corresponding to the racks, and the racks penetrate through the supports and are connected with the supports in a sliding mode; one end of the rack close to the driving pin is hinged with the driving pin through a connecting unit; when the medicine storage cabinet works, medicines in the medicine storage cabinet in the prior art are placed in a mess, so that the medicines are inconvenient to take, and meanwhile, the medicines stored in the glass container are easy to knock and break, so that the safe storage and the quick taking of the medicines are not facilitated; at the moment, when the cabinet door is opened, the cabinet door drives the gear to rotate, so that the rack is pushed to slide in the support and the swing rod is driven to rotate through the connecting unit, the swing rod drives the slide rod and the object placing plate in the slide groove to slide outwards after rotating along the rotating pin, the rotating path of the movable groove close to the lower part is gradually increased, the distance of the object placing plate sliding outwards from top to bottom is sequentially increased, all the medicines in the cabinet body can be exposed in the visual field range, the medicines can be conveniently and safely stored and taken out, the medicine storing and taking efficiency is increased, and the medicine storing and taking safety is guaranteed.
Preferably, the connecting unit comprises an oil cylinder and a piston rod, and the oil cylinder and the piston rod are respectively hinged with the rack and the driving pin; a piston plate fixedly connected with one end of the piston rod, which is far away from the driving pin, is in sliding connection with the piston rod, and a group of damping holes are formed in the piston plate; the oil cylinder is filled with hydraulic oil; through hydro-cylinder cooperation piston board for when the cabinet door is opened or is closed, hydraulic oil in the hydro-cylinder passes through the damping hole, reduces the pendulum rod and sets up pivoted start-up speed, and then reduces the slide bar and puts the acceleration of motion of thing board, makes the storage unit steady motion, further reduces the collision of medicine in the cabinet body and emptys, increases the security that the medicine was deposited.
Preferably, two ends of the oil cylinder are communicated with a pair of sealed cylinders, and the middle part of the inner wall of each cylinder is fixedly connected with an elastic membrane; the cylinder of the elastic membrane, which is far away from one side of the oil cylinder, is communicated with the inside of the cabinet body through an air pipe; deformation through drum cooperation elastic membrane, store the hydraulic oil in the hydro-cylinder, further absorb the acceleration when the hydro-cylinder moves suddenly, further reduce the collision damage of medicine, the air of keeping away from hydro-cylinder one end in the drum constantly receives extrusion and suction simultaneously, and then carry out suction and blow through the trachea to the internal air of cabinet, further increase the circulation efficiency of the internal air of cabinet, increase the circulation efficiency of cold air in the cabinet body, and then reduce the medicine temperature fast, increase the freezing storage efficiency of medicine.
Preferably, the storage unit comprises a base, a guide rod and a sliding barrel; the base is fixedly connected with the top of the object placing plate, the guide rod is fixedly connected with the periphery of the base and inserted into a sliding hole formed in the bottom of the sliding cylinder, and the guide rod is connected with the sliding hole in a sliding manner; a first chamfer is arranged on the periphery of the base, and a second chamfer matched with the first chamfer is arranged at the bottom of the sliding cylinder; through guide arm cooperation drum for when remaining the foreign particle on the base, through the smooth section of thick bamboo of rebound, can be so that when cleaning and disinfecting to the smooth section of thick bamboo, remaining waste liquid and impurity on the base discharge through the chamfer No. one fast, reduce the clearance degree of difficulty of smooth section of thick bamboo, guarantee the cleaning efficiency of disinfecting of depositing the unit.
Preferably, the guide rod is connected with the sliding cylinder in a sliding and sealing manner; a first hole is formed in the guide rod along the axis direction, and a second hole perpendicular to the first hole is formed in the middle of the first hole; a third hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the second hole, of the second chamfer, and the second hole is communicated with the third hole after the sliding barrel rises; the first hole is communicated with the refrigerating air through a flexible pipeline; blow in air conditioning through flexible pipeline in to a hole, and then make atmospheric pressure rise in the slide opening and drive the slide cartridge and rise, No. two holes and No. three hole intercommunications later for air conditioning fills inside the slide cartridge through No. three holes, increases the cooling rate of the medicine of depositing in the slide cartridge, further guarantees the safety of depositing of medicine, and the cold air that No. three holes blow off simultaneously increases the cleaning efficiency of remaining impurity on the base, and the ji further prevents that pharmaceutical packaging from suffering secondary pollution.
Preferably, a group of four holes is formed in the base, and a conical countersunk head part is arranged at the top of each four hole; a sliding column is connected in the fourth hole in a sliding manner, and a cover plate fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column is matched with the countersunk head; a spring is arranged between the sliding column and the bottom of the fourth hole, a sliding cavity is formed in the middle of the fourth hole, and a disc which is connected in a sliding mode in the sliding cavity is fixedly connected with the sliding column; alcohol is filled in the sliding cavity at the top of the disc, and the top of the sliding cavity is communicated with the countersunk head part through a fifth hole; when the medicine placed on the base is taken away, the sliding column and the disc are ejected upwards under the action of the spring, the fifth hole is communicated with the interior of the cylinder, and meanwhile the sliding column drives the disc to slide in the sliding cavity and extrude alcohol, so that the base and the cylinder are disinfected after the alcohol is sprayed out of the fifth hole, and the medicine storage safety is further guaranteed.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the auxiliary medicine storage device, when the cabinet door is opened, the cabinet door drives the gear to rotate, the swing rod drives the slide rod and the object placing plate in the slide groove to slide outwards after rotating along the rotating pin, the distance for the object placing plate to slide outwards from top to bottom is sequentially increased, all medicines in the cabinet body can be exposed in a visual field, safe and quick medicine storage and taking are facilitated, and medicine storage and taking efficiency is improved.
2. According to the auxiliary medicine storage device, after the medicine placed on the base is taken away, the sliding column and the disc are ejected upwards under the action of the spring, the fifth hole is communicated with the interior of the cylinder, and meanwhile, the sliding column drives the disc to slide in the sliding cavity and extrude alcohol, so that the base and the cylinder are sterilized after the alcohol is ejected from the fifth hole, and the safety of the medicine storage is further guaranteed.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view from above of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the storage unit of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 5 at B;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at C;
in the figure: the cabinet comprises a cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 11, a sliding groove 12, a sliding rod 13, a storage plate 14, a storage unit 2, a swing rod 15, a rotating pin 16, a movable groove 17, a driving pin 18, a gear 3, a rack 31, a support 32, a connecting unit 4, an oil cylinder 41, a piston rod 42, a piston plate 43, a damping hole 44, a cylinder 45, an elastic membrane 46, an air pipe 47, a base 21, a guide rod 22, a sliding cylinder 23, a sliding hole 24, a first chamfer 25, a second chamfer 26, a first hole 27, a second hole 28, a third hole 29, a fourth hole 33, a countersunk portion 34, a sliding column 35, a cover plate 36, a sliding cavity 37, a disc 38 and a fifth hole 39.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the auxiliary medicine storage device of the present invention includes a cabinet 1; a cabinet door 11 is hinged to the side edge of the cabinet body 1, a group of sliding grooves 12 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, a pair of sliding rods 13 are connected in the sliding grooves 12 in a sliding mode, an object placing plate 14 is fixedly connected between the two sliding rods 13, and a group of storage units 2 are arranged at the top of the object placing plate 14; the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a swing rod 15, the position of the swing rod 15 close to the upper end is hinged with the cabinet body 1 through a rotating pin 16, a movable groove 17 is formed in the position, corresponding to the slide rod 13, of the swing rod 15, and the slide rod 13 penetrates through the movable groove 17 and is in sliding connection with the movable groove 17; the top of the swing rod 15 is fixedly connected with a drive pin 18, the drive pin 18 penetrates through the cabinet body 1 and extends to the outside of the cabinet body 1, and the swing rod 15 and the drive pin 18 can freely swing along the rotating pin 16; the cabinet door 11 is fixedly connected with a gear 3, one side of the gear 3, which is far away from the cabinet body 1, is provided with a rack 31, and the rack 31 is meshed with the gear 3; a group of supports 32 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the cabinet body 1 at positions corresponding to the racks 31, and the racks 31 penetrate through the supports 32 and are connected with the supports 32 in a sliding manner; one end of the rack 31 close to the driving pin 18 is hinged with the driving pin 18 through a connecting unit 4; when the medicine storage cabinet works, medicines in the medicine storage cabinet in the prior art are placed in a mess, so that the medicines are inconvenient to take, and meanwhile, the medicines stored in the glass container are easy to knock and break, so that the safe storage and the quick taking of the medicines are not facilitated; at the moment, when the cabinet door 11 is opened, the cabinet door 11 drives the gear 3 to rotate, so that the rack 31 is pushed to slide in the support 32 and the swing rod 15 is driven to rotate through the connecting unit 4, the swing rod 15 drives the slide rod 13 and the object placing plate 14 in the slide groove 12 to slide outwards after rotating along the rotating pin 16, the rotating path of the movable groove 17 close to the lower part is gradually increased, so that the distance of the object placing plate 14 sliding outwards from top to bottom is sequentially increased, all the medicines in the cabinet body 1 can be exposed in the visual field range, the medicines are conveniently and safely and quickly accessed, the medicine accessing efficiency is increased, and the medicine storing safety is ensured.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the connection unit 4 includes an oil cylinder 41 and a piston rod 42, the oil cylinder 41 and the piston rod 42 are respectively hinged with the rack 31 and the driving pin 18; a piston plate 43 fixedly connected with one end of the piston rod 42 far away from the driving pin 18 is connected with the piston rod 42 in a sliding manner, and a group of damping holes 44 are formed in the piston plate 43; the oil cylinder 41 is filled with hydraulic oil; through hydro-cylinder 41 cooperation piston plate 43 for when cabinet door 11 is opened or is closed, hydraulic oil in the hydro-cylinder 41 passes through damping hole 44, reduces pendulum rod 15 and sets up pivoted start-up speed, and then reduces slide bar 13 and the acceleration of motion of putting thing board 14, makes to deposit unit 2 steady motion, further reduces the collision of medicine in the cabinet body 1 and emptys, increases the security that the medicine was deposited.
As an embodiment of the invention, two ends of the oil cylinder 41 are communicated with a pair of sealed cylinders 45, and the middle part of the inner wall of each cylinder 45 is fixedly connected with an elastic membrane 46; the cylinder 45 on one side of the elastic membrane 46, which is far away from the oil cylinder 41, is communicated with the inside of the cabinet body 1 through an air pipe 47; deformation through drum 45 cooperation elastic membrane 46, store the hydraulic oil in the hydro-cylinder 41, further absorb the acceleration when hydro-cylinder 41 sudden movement, further reduce the collision damage of medicine, the air of keeping away from hydro-cylinder 41 one end in the drum 45 constantly receives extrusion and suction, and then suck and blow through trachea 47 air in the cabinet body 1, further increase the circulation efficiency of the internal air of cabinet 1, increase the circulation efficiency of cold air in the cabinet body 1, and then reduce the medicine temperature fast, increase the freezing storage efficiency of medicine.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the storage unit 2 includes a base 21, a guide rod 22, and a slide cylinder 23; the base 21 is fixedly connected with the top of the object placing plate 14, the guide rod 22 is fixedly connected with the periphery of the base 21, the guide rod 22 is inserted into a sliding hole 24 formed in the bottom of the sliding cylinder 23, and the guide rod 22 is connected with the sliding hole 24 in a sliding mode; a first chamfer 25 is arranged on the periphery of the base 21, and a second chamfer 26 matched with the first chamfer 25 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding barrel 23; through guide arm 22 cooperation drum 45 for when remaining the foreign particle on the base 21, through rebound slide cartridge 23, can be so that when cleaning and disinfecting slide cartridge 23, remaining waste liquid and impurity on the base 21 discharge through chamfer 25 fast No. one, reduce slide cartridge 23's the clearance degree of difficulty, guarantee the clearance efficiency of disinfecting of depositing unit 2.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the guide rod 22 is connected with the sliding cylinder 23 in a sliding and sealing manner; a first hole 27 is formed in the guide rod 22 along the axis direction, and a second hole 28 perpendicular to the first hole 27 is formed in the middle of the first hole 27; a third hole 29 is formed in the position, corresponding to the second hole 28, of the second chamfer 26, and the second hole 28 is communicated with the third hole 29 after the sliding barrel 23 rises; the first hole 27 is communicated with the refrigerating air through a flexible pipeline; blow in air conditioning through flexible conduit to hole 27 No. one, and then make atmospheric pressure rise in the slide opening 24 and drive slide cartridge 23 and rise, No. two holes 28 and No. three hole 29 intercommunication later for air conditioning fills inside slide cartridge 23 through No. three hole 29, increases the cooling rate of the medicine of depositing in slide cartridge 23, further guarantees the safety of depositing of medicine, and the cold air that No. three hole 29 blew off increases the cleaning efficiency of remaining impurity on the base 21 simultaneously, and the ji further prevents that medicine package from suffering secondary pollution.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a group of four holes 33 is formed on the base 21, and a conical countersunk portion 34 is formed at the top of each four hole 33; a sliding column 35 is connected in the fourth hole 33 in a sliding manner, and a cover plate 36 fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column 35 is matched with the countersunk part 34; a spring is arranged between the sliding column 35 and the bottom of the fourth hole 33, a sliding cavity 37 is formed in the middle of the fourth hole 33, and a disc 38 which is connected in a sliding mode in the sliding cavity 37 is fixedly connected with the sliding column 35; the sliding cavity 37 at the top of the disc 38 is filled with alcohol, and the top of the sliding cavity 37 is communicated with the countersunk head part 34 through a fifth hole 39; when the medicine placed on the base 21 is taken away, the sliding column 35 and the disc 38 are ejected upwards under the action of the spring, at the moment, the five-hole 39 is communicated with the interior of the cylinder 45, and meanwhile, the sliding column 35 drives the disc 38 to slide in the sliding cavity 37 and extrude alcohol, so that the base 21 and the cylinder 45 are sterilized after the alcohol is ejected from the five-hole 39, and the storage safety of the medicine is further guaranteed.
When the safe and safe medicine storage cabinet is in use, the cabinet door 11 drives the gear 3 to rotate when the cabinet door 11 is opened, the rack 31 is pushed to slide in the support 32 and the swing rod 15 is driven to rotate through the connecting unit 4, so that the swing rod 15 drives the slide rod 13 and the storage plate 14 in the slide groove 12 to slide outwards after rotating along the rotating pin 16, the rotating path of the movable groove 17 close to the lower part is gradually increased, the distance of the storage plate 14 from top to bottom to slide outwards of the cabinet body 1 is sequentially increased, all medicines in the cabinet body 1 can be exposed in a visual field range, the medicines can be conveniently and safely stored and taken out, the medicine storage efficiency is increased, and the medicine storage safety is ensured; when the cabinet door 11 is opened or closed, the oil cylinder 41 is matched with the piston plate 43, so that hydraulic oil in the oil cylinder 41 passes through the damping hole 44, the starting speed of the rotation of the swing rod 15 is reduced, the motion acceleration of the slide rod 13 and the object placing plate 14 is further reduced, the storage unit 2 moves stably, the collision and the toppling of medicines in the cabinet body 1 are further reduced, and the safety of medicine storage is improved; the cylinder 45 is matched with the elastic membrane 46 to deform to store hydraulic oil in the oil cylinder 41, so that the acceleration of the oil cylinder 41 during sudden movement is further absorbed, the collision damage of the medicines is further reduced, meanwhile, air in the cylinder 45, which is far away from one end of the oil cylinder 41, is continuously extruded and sucked, and then air in the cabinet body 1 is sucked and blown through the air pipe 47, so that the circulation efficiency of the air in the cabinet body 1 is further increased, the circulation efficiency of cold air in the cabinet body 1 is increased, the temperature of the medicines is further rapidly reduced, and the freezing storage efficiency of the medicines is increased; through the guide rod 22 and the cylinder 45, when impurity particles are left on the base 21, the sliding cylinder 23 is moved upwards, so that waste liquid and impurities left on the base 21 can be quickly discharged through the first chamfer 25 when the sliding cylinder 23 is cleaned and disinfected, the cleaning difficulty of the sliding cylinder 23 is reduced, and the sterilization cleaning efficiency of the storage unit 2 is ensured; cold air is blown into the first hole 27 through a flexible pipeline, so that the air pressure in the sliding hole 24 is increased and the sliding cylinder 23 is driven to ascend, then the second hole 28 is communicated with the third hole 29, the cold air is filled into the sliding cylinder 23 through the third hole 29, the cooling speed of the medicine stored in the sliding cylinder 23 is increased, the storage safety of the medicine is further ensured, meanwhile, the cold air blown out from the third hole 29 increases the cleaning efficiency of residual impurities on the base 21, and the medicine package is further prevented from secondary pollution; when the medicine placed on the base 21 is taken away, the sliding column 35 and the disc 38 are ejected upwards under the action of the spring, at the moment, the five-hole 39 is communicated with the interior of the cylinder 45, and meanwhile, the sliding column 35 drives the disc 38 to slide in the sliding cavity 37 and extrude alcohol, so that the base 21 and the cylinder 45 are sterilized after the alcohol is ejected from the five-hole 39, and the storage safety of the medicine is further guaranteed.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (3)

1. A supplementary strorage device of medicine which characterized in that: comprises a cabinet body (1); a cabinet door (11) is hinged to the side edge of the cabinet body (1), a group of sliding grooves (12) are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the cabinet body (1), a pair of sliding rods (13) are connected in the sliding grooves (12) in a sliding mode, an object placing plate (14) is fixedly connected between the two sliding rods (13), and a group of storage units (2) is arranged at the top of the object placing plate (14); the inner wall of the cabinet body (1) is provided with a swing rod (15), the position, close to the upper end, of the swing rod (15) is hinged with the cabinet body (1) through a rotating pin (16), a movable groove (17) is formed in the position, corresponding to the slide rod (13), on the swing rod (15), and the slide rod (13) penetrates through the movable groove (17) and is in sliding connection with the movable groove (17); the top of the swing rod (15) is fixedly connected with a driving pin (18), the driving pin (18) penetrates through the cabinet body (1) and extends to the outside of the cabinet body (1), and the swing rod (15) and the driving pin (18) can freely swing along the rotating pin (16); the cabinet door (11) is fixedly connected with a gear (3), a rack (31) is arranged on one side of the gear (3) far away from the cabinet body (1), and the rack (31) is meshed with the gear (3); a group of supports (32) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the cabinet body (1) at positions corresponding to the racks (31), and the racks (31) penetrate through the supports (32) and are connected with the supports (32) in a sliding manner; one end of the rack (31) close to the driving pin (18) is hinged with the rotating pin (16) through a connecting unit (4);
the connecting unit (4) comprises an oil cylinder (41) and a piston rod (42), and the oil cylinder (41) and the piston rod (42) are respectively hinged with the rack (31) and the driving pin (18); a piston plate (43) fixedly connected with one end of the piston rod (42) far away from the driving pin (18) is connected with the piston rod (42) in a sliding manner, and a group of damping holes (44) are formed in the piston plate (43); the oil cylinder (41) is filled with hydraulic oil;
two ends of the oil cylinder (41) are communicated with a pair of sealed cylinders (45), and the middle part of the inner wall of each cylinder (45) is fixedly connected with an elastic membrane (46); a cylinder (45) on one side of the elastic membrane (46) far away from the oil cylinder (41) is communicated with the inside of the cabinet body (1) through an air pipe (47);
the storage unit (2) comprises a base (21), a guide rod (22) and a sliding cylinder (23); the base (21) is fixedly connected with the top of the object placing plate (14), the guide rod (22) is fixedly connected with the periphery of the base (21), the guide rod (22) is inserted into a sliding hole (24) formed in the bottom of the sliding cylinder (23), and the guide rod (22) is in sliding connection with the sliding hole (24); the periphery of the base (21) is provided with a first chamfer (25), and the bottom of the sliding barrel (23) is provided with a second chamfer (26) matched with the first chamfer (25).
2. A medication auxiliary storage device according to claim 1, wherein: the guide rod (22) is connected with the sliding cylinder (23) in a sliding and sealing manner; a first hole (27) is formed in the guide rod (22) along the axis direction, and a second hole (28) perpendicular to the first hole (27) is formed in the middle of the first hole (27); a third hole (29) is formed in the position, corresponding to the second hole (28), of the second chamfer (26), and the second hole (28) is communicated with the third hole (29) after the sliding cylinder (23) rises; the first hole (27) is communicated with the refrigerating air through a flexible pipeline.
3. A medication auxiliary storage device according to claim 2, wherein: a group of four holes (33) are formed in the base (21), and conical countersunk heads (34) are arranged at the tops of the four holes (33); a sliding column (35) is connected in the fourth hole (33) in a sliding manner, and a cover plate (36) fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column (35) is matched with the countersunk head part (34); a spring is arranged between the sliding column (35) and the bottom of the fourth hole (33), a sliding cavity (37) is formed in the middle of the fourth hole (33), and a disc (38) which is connected in a sliding mode in the sliding cavity (37) is fixedly connected with the sliding column (35); and the top of the sliding cavity (37) is communicated with the countersunk head part (34) through a fifth hole (39).
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