EP2250002B1 - Pliers as middle cutter or side cutter - Google Patents
Pliers as middle cutter or side cutter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2250002B1 EP2250002B1 EP09700405.5A EP09700405A EP2250002B1 EP 2250002 B1 EP2250002 B1 EP 2250002B1 EP 09700405 A EP09700405 A EP 09700405A EP 2250002 B1 EP2250002 B1 EP 2250002B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pliers
- cover plate
- jaws
- limbs
- bend
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B17/00—Hand cutting tools, i.e. with the cutting action actuated by muscle power with two jaws which come into abutting contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/10—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting fittings into hoses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
- B25B7/06—Joints
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pair of pliers such as a center cutter or a side cutter with pliers jaws trained, a work area having forceps jaws, wherein the gripping portions having and cross-trained pliers legs are pivotally mounted around a lug connected bearing pin and the jaws working area side of the tab and the crossing region of the pliers legs are formed on the other side of the tab.
- This particular high-gear pliers are addressed, which include pliers such as pressing tongs and crimping pliers.
- Such a pair of pliers is for example from EP 331 927 B1 known.
- the disclosure of this document is hereby incorporated in the disclosure of the present application with respect to the basic structure of the forceps, in particular also with regard to the tooth gap intervention and the course of the pliers legs and the basic cohesion by means of a tab, also for the purpose of features of the prior art document Claims of the present application to include.
- the state of the art is also on the US 2,806,394 A. to refer.
- the invention has the object to provide such a pair of pliers with regard to advantageous handling.
- the angling results in an advantageously favorable and improved handling, such as in the case that the forceps must be set so that the grip area encompassing the user's finger would already collide with a pad or an installation.
- the angling allows a favorable disintegration of the working plane and the level or the height range by the user's fingers include the handles.
- the fact that the bend is formed on the handle side of the tab, the cutting area and also the tab area of the known pliers can remain unchanged.
- the favorable cutting properties for example, in the case of a center or side cutter are retained. In particular, is also upper and lower sides given a favorable cutting clearance.
- the crossover region of the pliers legs runs on the handle side of the bend.
- the gripping areas thus run in a side view together with the crossing region of the pliers legs practically straight through.
- To the tab is then, preferably due to a bending deformation, in which also preferably uniformly continuous pliers leg realized the bending, so that the adjoining region of the pliers legs, which is also referred to as the head portion of the pliers, compared to the combined region of the grip areas and the Crossover area extends in another pivot plane.
- the jaws can also be held together with only one, arranged on one side tab.
- placing the jaw is made possible directly on the working surface, when the one tab is arranged on the upper side.
- the one tab can also be arranged on the underside and thus allow in the top-side area the convenient approach to a workpiece or the introduction into a working space.
- the tab is arranged on the inside when an angling is provided. This means on the inside angle in the side view. So in the room that encloses the smaller angle.
- the backs of the forceps jaws opposite the tab form a common bearing surface, which due to freedom of construction can reach a workpiece or a base directly in contact with it.
- the backs of the pliers jaws which basically, As also mentioned above, which may be "top sides", in this case are preferably aligned with one another, thus forming a common support plane in any case in a substantial part of the rear side surface. In this support level, a part or the entire cross-over area back of a pliers limb may be included in the crossover area. Due to the intersecting arrangement of this back of the forceps leg in the said area also results in an additional support stabilization.
- the storage of the jaws is further formed by means of a jaw engaging the jaw teeth to each other gullet engagement.
- This tooth gap engagement is preferably formed by a roller body.
- This roller body can be formed on one of the jaws or as a separate part, then preferably as a basically cylinder-like bolt provided.
- this bearing pin is stepped.
- Such a stepped design makes it possible to hold the bearing pin form-fitting even with the arrangement of only one tab. While it is prevented from moving in one direction by the tab, it is prevented from moving in the direction of its longitudinal axis by the gradation in the other direction.
- the gradation need not be formed in the sense of a subsequent subsequent reduction in diameter. It can also be formed only by a groove in which engages about a projection of the jaws.
- an end face of one of the bearing bolts can form a partial region of a rear side surface of a pliers jaw or can be arranged offset relative to this. The latter then preferred in the sense that there is a return from the back surface.
- the other end portion of the bearing pin may be formed rietkopfartig.
- Shown and described is designed as a central cutter pliers 1 with two pliers limbs, the grip areas 2, 3 form, which grip areas 2, 3 each continue first in a crossover area K of the pliers legs and then in a jaw 4, 5 material uniform.
- the pliers legs are forgings.
- Each grip area 2, 3 or jaw 4, 5 is rotatably mounted on a bearing pin 6, 7.
- the bearing pins 6, 7 extend transversely to a pivoting plane of the jaws in the front cutting area of the jaws.
- the gripping areas 2, 3 cross each other before they pass, corresponding to the change in their lateral relative position to one another, into the area of the hinge 8 connecting the hinge pins 7, 6.
- the bearing pin 6, 7 enforce cross-section through holes of the tab 8.
- the substantially long rectangular shaped tab 8 extends with its longer side transversely to the longitudinal extent of the grip areas 2, 3rd
- the bearing pins 6, 7 have this one-sided (see Fig. 4 ) Heads 9 on and on the other side rivet formations 10.
- the heads are designed frustoconical.
- the Nietausformungen transversely rounded.
- the tab 8 In the area of the work area of the jaws 4, 5 forming, mutually facing cutting edges 11, 12, the tab 8 has a rounded niche 13.
- the latter for example, advantageous with regard to a centering Effect on an object to be cut, such as wire.
- the jaws 4, 5 are visible working area side of the tab 8 formed while the crossing region K of the pliers legs on the other side of the tab 8, handle area side of the tab 8, is formed.
- roller body 14 forms a kind of tooth gap engagement between the cutting jaws 11 and 12.
- the roller body 14 is basically cylindrical in shape. Its edges are beveled.
- the axial length of the roller body 14 corresponds approximately to the clear distance of the underside of the tab 8 to the bearing surface 15 formed by the back of the jaws 4, 5, see, for example FIGS. 4 to 6 , Preferably, the length is slightly lower.
- the thus extending transversely to the cutting edges 11, 12 cylindrical roller body 14 sits each proportionately in a correspondingly from two cavity sections 16, 17, see, for example Fig. 8 , cutting 11, 12 formed penetration cavity. Since the cutting edges 11, 12 are wedge-shaped and the roller body 14 is cylindrical in shape, the cavity sections 16, 17 in the exemplary embodiment have a lenticular wall contour.
- the roller body 14 may not only be formed as a separate part, as in the embodiment, but also firmly connected to one of the jaws or even made integral with it. Only the other jaw then has the recess 16.
- the handle side behind the tab 8 subsequent cranked crossing region K of the handle portions 2, 3 is compared to the handle and baking zone significantly widened (see about plan view Fig. 1 ). As a rule, however, the surfaces of the forceps arms in this crossover region K do not lie on top of each other, but move at a distance from one another.
- each handle side of the tab 8 is formed.
- the section of the forceps arms adjoining the bend A on both sides run in different pivot planes E1-E1 or E2-E2.
- the pivot planes E1-E1 and E2-E2 intersect in the area of the bend A.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 and 7 . 8th also refer in each case to this embodiment
- the planes E1-E1 and E2-E2 enclose with each other an angle alpha that is less than 180 °.
- the respective bend A is created in further detail by a bending deformation 18.
- the bending deformation 18 is realized in the thickness range of the forceps limbs, which is significantly reduced compared to the grip areas 2, 3.
- Fig. 5 also - seen from the tab 8 - in front of the trained in a pliers leg stage S, on the one hand to Crossing the pliers legs is required, on the other hand, in the other pliers leg, see Fig. 1 , is provided as a stabilizing material accumulation.
- the notch-like incision between the tab and the step S or the related material accumulation of the other pliers limb is used in this case.
- the thickness reduction is 10 to 70%, preferably about 40 to 50% of the thickness in the grip area 2.3. With reference to the larger percentage range, all intermediate values are also included in the disclosure.
- the pliers 1 has only one tab 8. This tab 8 is based on the angle alpha, see. FIGS. 5, 6 , which characterizes the bend A respectively, arranged in the angular interior.
- the jaws 4, 5 form a common planar support surface 15.
- This support surface 15 extends in the embodiment, as can be seen, over virtually the entire transverse region of the combined jaws 4, 5 and in the longitudinal direction of the pliers from a point 19 to the bend A.
- This support level is also free of body. It is therefore not disturbed by protruding pin sections or rivet heads. It is therefore suitable for direct contact with a workpiece or a support on a pad.
- Fig. 6 is also the cross-over area K, or the relevant back, included in the support surface 15.
- the embodiment of the Fig. 5 only the rear side region of the pliers limbs or the pliers jaws 4, 5 formed thereby extending from the tip 19 to the bend A are included in the bearing surface 15.
- angle alpha is between 110 ° and 175 °.
- the mentioned heads 9 of the tab 8 passing through the bearing pin 6, 7 form a planar lower, outboard boundary surface, which also rests in the said support surface 15 or this opposite, in the direction of the tab 8 is optionally set back slightly.
- roller body 14 forms a lower end face, which also rests in the support surface 15 or, as in the embodiment, this is slightly set back in the direction of the tab 8.
- the roller body 14 itself is stepped. It has an upper, larger diameter portion 14a and a lower, smaller diameter portion 14b, see Fig. 4 ,
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Zange wie einen Mittenschneider oder einen Seitenschneider mit an Zangenschenkeln ausgebildeten, einen Arbeitsbereich aufweisenden Zangenbacken, wobei die Griffbereiche aufweisenden und sich überkreuzend ausgebildeten Zangenschenkel um durch eine Lasche verbundene Lagerbolzen schwenkbar gelagert sind und die Zangenbacken arbeitsbereichseitig der Lasche und der Kreuzungsbereich der Zangenschenkel auf der anderen Seite der Lasche ausgebildet sind. Hiermit sind insbesondere hochübersetzte Zangen angesprochen, zu denen auch Zangen wie Presszangen und Crimpzangen zählen.The invention relates to a pair of pliers such as a center cutter or a side cutter with pliers jaws trained, a work area having forceps jaws, wherein the gripping portions having and cross-trained pliers legs are pivotally mounted around a lug connected bearing pin and the jaws working area side of the tab and the crossing region of the pliers legs are formed on the other side of the tab. This particular high-gear pliers are addressed, which include pliers such as pressing tongs and crimping pliers.
Eine derartige Zange ist beispielsweise aus der
Aus der
Aus der
Ausgehend von dem zunächst genannten Stand der Technik stellt sich der Erfindung die Aufgabe, eine derartige Zange hinsichtlich vorteilhafter Handhabbarkeit anzugeben.Based on the initially mentioned prior art, the invention has the object to provide such a pair of pliers with regard to advantageous handling.
Diese Aufgabe ist beim Gegenstand des Anspruches 1 gelöst, wobei darauf abgestellt ist, dass griffseitig bezüglich der Lasche in den Zangenschenkeln eine Abwinklung ausgebildet ist in welcher hierdurch geschaffene unterschiedliche Schwenkebenen der Zangenschenkel sich kreuzen, wobei in einer Schwenkebene die Griffbereiche und in einer anderen Schwenkebene sich arbeitsbereichseitig der Abwinklung erstreckende Bereiche der Zangenschenkel verlaufen und dass der Überkreuzungsbereich der Zangenschenkel griffseitig der Abwinklung verläuft.This object is achieved in the subject matter of
Aufgrund der Abwinklung ergibt sich eine vorteilhaft günstige und verbesserte Handhabbarkeit, etwa in dem Falle, dass die Zange so angesetzt werden muss, dass die den Griffbereich umfassenden Finger des Benutzers bereits mit einer Unterlage oder einem Einbau kollidieren würden. Die Abwinklung ermöglicht ein vorteilhaftes Auseinanderfallen der Arbeitsebene und der Ebene bzw. des Höhenbereiches, indem die Finger des Benutzers die Griffe umfassen. Dadurch, dass die Abwinklung griffseitig der Lasche ausgeformt ist, kann der Schneidenbereich und auch der Laschenbereich der bekannten Zange unverändert bleiben. Die günstigen Schneideigenschaften etwa im Falle eines Mitten- oder Seitenschneiders bleiben erhalten. Insbesondere ist auch ober- und unterseitig ein günstiger Schneidfreiraum gegeben. Der Überkreuzungsbereich der Zangenschenkel verläuft griffseitig der Abwinklung. Die Griffbereiche laufen also in einer Seitenansicht zusammen mit dem Überkreuzungsbereich der Zangenschenkel praktisch geradlinig durch. Zu der Lasche zu ist sodann, bevorzugt aufgrund einer Biegeverformung, in dem auch bevorzugt materialeinheitlich durchlaufenden Zangenschenkel die Abwinklung realisiert, so dass der sich anschließende Bereich der Zangenschenkel, der auch zusammengefasst als Kopfbereich der Zange anzusprechen ist, gegenüber dem kombinierten Bereich der Griffbereiche und des Überkreuzungsbereichs sich in einer anderen Schwenkebene erstreckt.Due to the angling results in an advantageously favorable and improved handling, such as in the case that the forceps must be set so that the grip area encompassing the user's finger would already collide with a pad or an installation. The angling allows a favorable disintegration of the working plane and the level or the height range by the user's fingers include the handles. The fact that the bend is formed on the handle side of the tab, the cutting area and also the tab area of the known pliers can remain unchanged. The favorable cutting properties, for example, in the case of a center or side cutter are retained. In particular, is also upper and lower sides given a favorable cutting clearance. The crossover region of the pliers legs runs on the handle side of the bend. The gripping areas thus run in a side view together with the crossing region of the pliers legs practically straight through. To the tab is then, preferably due to a bending deformation, in which also preferably uniformly continuous pliers leg realized the bending, so that the adjoining region of the pliers legs, which is also referred to as the head portion of the pliers, compared to the combined region of the grip areas and the Crossover area extends in another pivot plane.
Die Zangenbacken können auch nur mit einer, einseitig angeordneten Lasche zusammengehalten sein. Hiermit ist ein Aufsetzen der Zangenbacke unmittelbar auf den Arbeitsuntergrund ermöglicht, wenn die eine Lasche oberseitig angeordnet ist. Grundsätzlich kann die eine Lasche auch unterseitig angeordnet sein und so im oberseitigen Bereich die günstige Heranführung an ein Werkstück oder die Einführung in einen Arbeitsraum ermöglichen.The jaws can also be held together with only one, arranged on one side tab. Hereby placing the jaw is made possible directly on the working surface, when the one tab is arranged on the upper side. In principle, the one tab can also be arranged on the underside and thus allow in the top-side area the convenient approach to a workpiece or the introduction into a working space.
Weiter bevorzugt sind an der Zange auch nur zwei unterschiedliche Schwenkebenen ausgebildet.More preferably, only two different pivot planes are formed on the pliers.
Weiter ist bevorzugt, dass die Lasche auf der Innenseite angeordnet ist, wenn eine Abwinklung vorgesehen ist. Dies bedeutet auf der Winkel-Innenseite in der Seitenansicht. Also in dem Raum, der den kleineren Winkel einschließt.It is further preferred that the tab is arranged on the inside when an angling is provided. This means on the inside angle in the side view. So in the room that encloses the smaller angle.
Weiter ist auch bevorzugt, dass die der Lasche gegenüberliegenden Rückseiten der Zangenbacken eine gemeinsame Auflagefläche bilden, die aufgrund von Aufbautenfreiheit in eine unmittelbare Anlage an ein Werkstück oder eine Unterlage gelangen kann. Die Rückseiten der Zangenbacken, welche grundsätzlich, wie oben auch angesprochen, die "Oberseiten" sein können, gehen hierbei bevorzugt fluchtend ineinander über, bilden also jedenfalls in einem wesentlichen Teil der Rückseitenfläche eine gemeinsame Auflageebene aus. In diese Auflageebene kann auch ein Teil oder die gesamte Überkreuzungsbereich-Rückseite eines Zangenschenkels im Überkreuzungsbereich einbezogen sein. Aufgrund der kreuzenden Anordnung dieser Rückseite des Zangenschenkels in dem genannten Bereich ergibt sich auch eine zusätzliche Auflage-Stabilisierung.Furthermore, it is also preferred that the backs of the forceps jaws opposite the tab form a common bearing surface, which due to freedom of construction can reach a workpiece or a base directly in contact with it. The backs of the pliers jaws, which basically, As also mentioned above, which may be "top sides", in this case are preferably aligned with one another, thus forming a common support plane in any case in a substantial part of the rear side surface. In this support level, a part or the entire cross-over area back of a pliers limb may be included in the crossover area. Due to the intersecting arrangement of this back of the forceps leg in the said area also results in an additional support stabilization.
Die Lagerung der Zangenbacken ist weiter mittels eines die Zangenbacken zueinander fesselnden Zahnlücken-Eingriffs gebildet. Dieser Zahnlückeneingriff ist bevorzugt durch einen Walzenkörper gebildet. Dieser Walzenkörper kann an eine der Zangenbacken angeformt sein oder auch als gesondertes Teil, dann bevorzugt als grundsätzlich zylinderartiger Bolzen, vorgesehen sein.The storage of the jaws is further formed by means of a jaw engaging the jaw teeth to each other gullet engagement. This tooth gap engagement is preferably formed by a roller body. This roller body can be formed on one of the jaws or as a separate part, then preferably as a basically cylinder-like bolt provided.
Bei Ausbildung des Zahnlückeneingriffs durch den gesonderten Bolzen ist weiter bevorzugt, dass dieser Lagerbolzen gestuft ausgebildet ist. Eine solche gestufte Ausbildung ermöglicht es, den Lagerbolzen auch bei Anordnung nur einer Lasche formschlüssig zu haltern. Während er an einer Bewegung in eine Richtung durch die Lasche gehindert ist, ist er an einer Bewegung - in Richtung seiner Längsachse - in der anderen Richtung durch die Abstufung gehindert. Die Abstufung muss nicht im Sinne einer sich dann anschließenden durchgehenden Durchmesserverringerung gebildet sein. Sie kann auch lediglich durch eine Nut gebildet sein, in die etwa ein Vorsprung der Zangenbacken eingreift.When forming the tooth gap engagement by the separate bolt is further preferred that this bearing pin is stepped. Such a stepped design makes it possible to hold the bearing pin form-fitting even with the arrangement of only one tab. While it is prevented from moving in one direction by the tab, it is prevented from moving in the direction of its longitudinal axis by the gradation in the other direction. The gradation need not be formed in the sense of a subsequent subsequent reduction in diameter. It can also be formed only by a groove in which engages about a projection of the jaws.
In allgemeinerer Form ist vorgesehen, dass eine Formschlusshalterung des Lagerbolzens zum einen durch Zusammenwirkung mit der Lasche und zum anderen durch Zusammenwirken mit den Zangenbacken erreicht ist.In a more general form it is provided that a form-fitting mounting of the bearing pin is achieved on the one hand by cooperation with the tab and on the other by cooperation with the jaws.
Hinsichtlich der Halterung der bevorzugt einen Lasche mittels der Lagerbolzen ist weiter bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass diese nietartig in den Zangenbacken gehaltert sind. Hierbei kann weiter eine Stirnfläche eines der Lagerbolzen einen Teilbereich einer Rückseitenfläche einer Zangenbacke bilden oder dieser gegenüber versetzt angeordnet sein. Letzteres dann bevorzugt in dem Sinne, dass sich ein Rücksprung gegenüber der Rückseitenfläche ergibt. Der andere Endbereich des Lagerbolzens kann nietkopfartig geformt sein.With regard to the mounting of preferably a tab by means of the bearing pin is further preferred that they are riveted held in the jaws. In this case, furthermore, an end face of one of the bearing bolts can form a partial region of a rear side surface of a pliers jaw or can be arranged offset relative to this. The latter then preferred in the sense that there is a return from the back surface. The other end portion of the bearing pin may be formed rietkopfartig.
Nachstehend ist die Erfindung des Weiteren anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung, die jedoch lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellt, erläutert. Hierbei zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Zange;
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf die Zange;
- Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht gemäß
Fig. 2 betreffend die Rückseite; - Fig. 4
- einen Querschnitt durch den Gegenstand der
Fig. 3 , geschnitten entlang der Linie IV-IV; - Fig. 5
- eine Seitenansicht der Zange, betreffend den Kopfbereich, mit einem Teilabschnitt der sich griffbereichseitig an die Lasche anschließenden Zangenschenkel, mit einer ersten Anordnung der Abwinklung;
- Fig. 6
- eine Darstellung gemäß
Fig. 5 , mit einer zweiten Anordnung der Abwinklung; - Fig. 7
- eine Darstellung der Zange in geöffnetem Zustand;
- Fig. 8
- eine Darstellung gemäß
Fig. 6 die Rückseite darstellend.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of the pliers;
- Fig. 2
- a plan view of the pliers;
- Fig. 3
- a view according to
Fig. 2 concerning the back; - Fig. 4
- a cross section through the subject of
Fig. 3 cut along the line IV-IV; - Fig. 5
- a side view of the forceps, concerning the head portion, with a portion of the grip area side of the tongue adjoining pliers legs, with a first arrangement of the bend;
- Fig. 6
- a representation according to
Fig. 5 with a second arrangement of the bend; - Fig. 7
- a representation of the pliers in the open state;
- Fig. 8
- a representation according to
Fig. 6 showing the back.
Dargestellt und beschrieben ist eine als Mittenschneider ausgebildete Zange 1 mit zwei Zangenschenkeln, die Griffbereiche 2, 3 ausbilden, welche Griffbereiche 2, 3 sich jeweils zunächst in einen Überkreuzungsbereich K der Zangenschenkel und dann in eine Zangenbacke 4, 5 materialeinheitlich fortsetzen. Die Zangenschenkel sind Schmiedestücke. Jeder Griffbereich 2, 3 bzw. Zangenbacke 4, 5 ist auf einem Lagerbolzen 6, 7 drehgelagert. Die Lagerbolzen 6, 7 erstrecken sich quer zu einer Verschwenkebene der Zangenbacken im vorderen Schneidenbereich der Zangenbacken.Shown and described is designed as a
Die Griffbereiche 2, 3 überkreuzen sich gelenkzapfenfrei bevor sie, entsprechend nach Änderung ihrer Seiten-Relativlage zueinander, in den Bereich der die Gelenkbolzen 7, 6 verbindenden Lasche 8 übergehen. Die Lagerbolzen 6, 7 durchsetzen querschnittsangepasste Durchgangsbohrungen der Lasche 8. Die Lasche 8, die nur einseitig, gemäß
Zur Fixierung der Lagerbolzen 6, 7 weisen diese einseitig (vgl. etwa
Im Bereich der den Arbeitsbereich der Zangenbacken 4, 5 bildenden, gegeneinander gerichteten Schneiden 11, 12 weist die Lasche 8 eine ausgerundete Nische 13 auf. Letzteres beispielsweise vorteilhaft im Hinblick auf eine zentrierende Wirkung für einen zu schneidenden Gegenstand wie beispielsweise Draht.In the area of the work area of the
Die Zangenbacken 4, 5 sind ersichtlich arbeitsbereichseitig der Lasche 8 ausgebildet während der Kreuzungsbereich K der Zangenschenkel auf der anderer Seite der Lasche 8, griffbereichsseitig der Lasche 8, ausgebildet ist.The
Im gleichen Abstand zu den Lagerbolzen 6, 7 ist zwischen diesen ein Walzenkörper 14, vgl. etwa
Die axiale Länge des Walzenkörpers 14 entspricht etwa dem lichten Abstand der Unterseite der Lasche 8 bis zur durch die Rückseite der Zangenbacken 4, 5 gebildeten Auflagefläche 15, siehe etwa
Wie aus einem Vergleich etwa der
Der Walzenkörper 14 kann nicht nur als gesondertes Teil ausgebildet sein, wie beim Ausführungsbeispiel, sondern auch mit einer der Zangenbacken fest verbunden oder sogar integral mit dieser hergestellt sein. Nur die andere Zangenbacke weist dann die Ausnehmung 16 auf.The
Der griffseitig hinter der Lasche 8 anschließende verkröpfte Kreuzungsbereich K der Griffbereiche 2, 3 ist gegenüber der Griff- und Backenzone deutlich verbreitert (siehe etwa Draufsicht gemäß
Bezogen auf eine Seitenansicht, wie sie etwa in den
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel der
Die jeweilige Abwinklung A ist in weiterer Einzelheit durch eine Biegeverformung 18 geschaffen. Die Biegeverformung 18 ist in dem gegenüber den Griffbereichen 2, 3 deutlich reduzierten Dickenbereich der Zangenschenkel realisiert. Im Fall der Ausführungsform gemäß
Die Dickenreduzierung beträgt 10 bis 70 %, bevorzugt etwa 40 bis 50 % der Dicke im Griffbereich 2,3. Hierbei sind bezogen auf den größeren Prozentbereich auch alle Zwischenwerte in die Offenbarung mit eingeschlossen.The thickness reduction is 10 to 70%, preferably about 40 to 50% of the thickness in the grip area 2.3. With reference to the larger percentage range, all intermediate values are also included in the disclosure.
Die Zange 1 besitzt nur eine Lasche 8. Diese Lasche 8 ist bezogen auf den Winkel Alpha, vgl.
Auf der der Lasche 8 gegenüberliegenden Seite, der Rückseite der Zangenbacken 4, 5 bilden die Zangenbacken 4, 5 eine gemeinsame ebene Auflagefläche 15. Diese Auflagefläche 15 erstreckt sich beim Ausführungsbeispiel, wie ersichtlich, über praktisch den ganzen Querbereich der zusammengefassten Zangenbacken 4, 5 und in Längsrichtung der Zange von einer Spitze 19 bis zur Abwinklung A. Diese Auflageebene ist auch aufbautenfrei. Sie ist also nicht etwa gestört durch überstehende Zapfenabschnitte oder Nietköpfe. Sie ist daher für eine unmittelbare Anlage an einem Werkstück oder eine Auflage auf eine Unterlage geeignet.On the opposite side of the
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel der
In weiterer Einzelheit ist von Bedeutung, dass der Winkel Alpha zwischen 110° und 175° liegt. Bevorzugt zwischen 150° und 165°, wobei hierbei sämtliche Gradzahlen auch Bruchteile von Gradzahlen, des genannten ersten Bereiches in die Offenbarung eingeschlossen sind.In further detail, it is important that the angle alpha is between 110 ° and 175 °. Preferably between 150 ° and 165 °, in which case all degrees also fractions of degrees, of said first range are included in the disclosure.
Die genannten Köpfe 9 der die Lasche 8 durchsetzenden Lagerbolzen 6, 7 bilden eine ebenflächige untere, nach außen liegende Begrenzungsfläche aus, die ebenfalls in der genannten Auflagefläche 15 einliegt oder dieser gegenüber, in Richtung der Lasche 8 gegebenenfalls etwas zurückversetzt ist.The mentioned heads 9 of the
In gleicher Weise bildet der Walzenkörper 14 eine untere Stirnfläche aus, die ebenfalls in der Auflagefläche 15 einliegt oder, wie beim Ausführungsbeispiel, dieser gegenüber leicht in Richtung der Lasche 8 zurückversetzt ist.In the same way, the
Der Walzenkörper 14 selbst ist abgestuft ausgebildet. Er besitzt einen oberen durchmessergrößeren Bereich 14a und einen unteren durchmesserkleineren Bereich 14b, siehe
Da der Übergang zwischen den Bereichen 14a und 14b auf einer entsprechenden Schulter 20 der Zangenbacken 4, 5 aufliegt und andererseits, wie schon erwähnt, der Walzenkörper 14 nach oben durch die Lasche 8 überdeckt ist, ist der Walzenkörper14 somit formschlüssig im Zangenkopf gefangen.Since the transition between the
Claims (10)
- Pliers (1), such as a center cutter or a side cutter, having pliers jaws (4, 5) that are formed on pliers limbs and have a working region, the pliers limbs, which have gripping regions (2, 3) and are formed to cross over one another, being pivotably mounted by bearing bolts (6, 7) that connect a cover plate (8), and the pliers jaws being formed on the working region side of the cover plate (8) and the cross-over region (K) of the pliers limbs being formed on the other side of the cover plate (8), characterized in that a tangential bend (A), as seen in side view, is formed in the pliers limbs on the gripping side relative to the cover plate (8), different pivot planes (E1-E1) and (E2-E2) of the pliers limbs created thereby intersecting one another in the bend, the gripping regions (2, 3) running in one pivot plane (E2-E2) and regions of the pliers limbs extending on the working region side of the tangential bend (A) running in another pivot plane (E1-E1), and that cross-over region (K) of the pliers limbs runs on the gripping side of the tangential bend (A).
- Pliers according to claim 1, characterized in that the pliers jaws (4, 5) are held together by only one cover plate (8), located on one side.
- Pliers according to one of the claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the tangential bend is formed by a bendingly formed portion (18).
- Pliers according one of the claims 2 or 3, characterized in that the cover plate (8) is located on the inner side, with respect to the tangential bend.
- Pliers according to one of the claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the rear sides of the pliers jaws (4, 5), opposite from the cover plate (8), form a common planar contact face (15), which can be directly engaged against a workpiece or a base, because it is free of upstanding features.
- Pliers according to claim 5, characterized in that the contact face is formed, in each case in part, by a rear side of the cross-over region of a pliers limb.
- Pliers according one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a roller member (14) is provided, that fixes the pliers jaws (4, 5) to one another.
- Pliers according to claim 7, characterized in that the roller member (14) is covered over, at least in part, by the cover plate (8).
- Pliers according one of the claims 7 or 8, characterized in that the roller member (14) is of stepped form.
- Pliers according one of the claim 1 to 9, characterized in that the cover plate (8) is held in the pliers jaws (4, 5) by means of the bearing bolts (6, 7) and in that one end face of a bearing bolt (6, 7) forms a part region of a rear side face of a pliers jaw (4, 5).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008003723.0A DE102008003723B4 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2008-01-09 | tongs |
PCT/EP2009/050135 WO2009087174A1 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2009-01-07 | Pliers as middle cutter or side cutter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2250002A1 EP2250002A1 (en) | 2010-11-17 |
EP2250002B1 true EP2250002B1 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
Family
ID=40445155
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09700405.5A Active EP2250002B1 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2009-01-07 | Pliers as middle cutter or side cutter |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8479399B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2250002B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101965251B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008003723B4 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI419771B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009087174A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102009056081A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-09 | Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch Kg | tongs |
US10081092B2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2018-09-25 | Ross Lazarov | Irrigation bolt wrench combination |
US9475177B1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2016-10-25 | Ross Lazarov | Irrigation wrench |
CN105215870A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 和弘手术器械(上海)有限公司 | A kind of edge joins formula medical calm |
CN208231843U (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2018-12-14 | 米沃奇电动工具公司 | bolt cutting tool |
DE102016101927A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch Kg | tongs |
EP3231528B1 (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2019-02-27 | Geberit International AG | Pressing device with a bolt fixing |
CN106224692A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | A kind of orifice sealing device |
US11745326B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2023-09-05 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Bolt cutter |
USD896050S1 (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2020-09-15 | Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch Kg | Pliers for cutting cables |
CN112223206A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-15 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 | Assembling and disassembling tool for bayonet type liquid cooling connector |
CN114083481A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-02-25 | 醴陵市辉泰电子有限公司 | Novel installation frock of cutting nippers head |
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2008
- 2008-01-09 DE DE102008003723.0A patent/DE102008003723B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2009
- 2009-01-07 US US12/735,488 patent/US8479399B2/en active Active
- 2009-01-07 WO PCT/EP2009/050135 patent/WO2009087174A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-01-07 EP EP09700405.5A patent/EP2250002B1/en active Active
- 2009-01-07 CN CN200980108338.6A patent/CN101965251B/en active Active
- 2009-01-09 TW TW098100598A patent/TWI419771B/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200948551A (en) | 2009-12-01 |
US20110005086A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
WO2009087174A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
US8479399B2 (en) | 2013-07-09 |
DE102008003723B4 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
CN101965251A (en) | 2011-02-02 |
CN101965251B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
EP2250002A1 (en) | 2010-11-17 |
DE102008003723A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
TWI419771B (en) | 2013-12-21 |
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