EP2240730B1 - Système pour le stockage de produits nécessitant une réfrigération et dispositif de stockage adapté à une utilisation dans un tel système - Google Patents

Système pour le stockage de produits nécessitant une réfrigération et dispositif de stockage adapté à une utilisation dans un tel système Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2240730B1
EP2240730B1 EP08700970.0A EP08700970A EP2240730B1 EP 2240730 B1 EP2240730 B1 EP 2240730B1 EP 08700970 A EP08700970 A EP 08700970A EP 2240730 B1 EP2240730 B1 EP 2240730B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
storage
locking
devices
access
locking device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08700970.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2240730A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Naaijkens
Piet De Wild
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Illinois Tool Works Inc
Original Assignee
Illinois Tool Works Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Illinois Tool Works Inc filed Critical Illinois Tool Works Inc
Publication of EP2240730A1 publication Critical patent/EP2240730A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2240730B1 publication Critical patent/EP2240730B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D13/00—Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms
    • F25D13/02—Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms with several cooling compartments, e.g. refrigerated locker systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/023—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0042—For refrigerators or cold rooms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0072—Operation
    • E05B2047/0073—Current to unlock only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0072—Operation
    • E05B2047/0076—Current to lock only, i.e. "fail-safe"
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
    • E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for storing of goods requiring refrigeration comprising at least a first storage device adapted for the storage of goods in a storage space of a first housing, and at least a second storage device adapted for the storage of goods in a storage space of a second housing.
  • Refrigerating storing devices for providing chilled or refrigerated goods to customers or for storing of goods requiring refrigeration, for example, in bars or the like are known in a variety of constructions.
  • such refrigerating storing device may have the construction of a refrigerating cabinet having a vertically oriented storage space for the storing of goods, which storage space may be accessed by opening a door of the cabinet, the door thus representing an access element for accessing the storage space of the cabinet.
  • the refrigerating storing device may be constructed as a storage container having one or a plurality of drawers which may be pulled out from the container in order to have access to the goods stored in the drawers.
  • such drawer represents an access element of the storage container for providing access to the goods stored therein.
  • access members such as doors or drawers
  • refrigeration storing devices such as used for refrigerated bars or the like
  • a mechanical key operated lock for locking and unlocking the respective access member of the storage device.
  • authorized personnel may have access to the respective storage device with use of the respective key for unlocking the storage device.
  • storage devices typically, when used for example at refrigerated bars, there is not only one storage device which is accessed by the respective personnel, there are rather a number of storage devices each having a respective locking device for locking and unlocking the respective access member. With an increasing number of storage devices to be operated in this way the overall handling of the number of storage devices becomes cumbersome.
  • FR-A-2613465 and WO 2007/077095 A relate to devices for depositing and refrigerating objects so as to be inaccessible to unauthorised individuals. It would be beneficial to provide an improved system for storing of goods requiring refrigeration having multiple storage devices which is capable of providing easy access for persons using the system. To achieve the above advantages, the present invention provides a system according to claim 1. Further embodiments and aspects of the invention are evident from the dependent claims.
  • FIGs. 1 and 2 there is shown a modular system comprising a plurality of storage devices for storing of goods requiring refrigeration according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the system 10 as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 comprises a number of different storage devices 1 to 5 which are all designed as respective parts of a modular system, wherein the storage devices 1 to 5 are adapted as modular storage segments of the system 10.
  • Each of the storage devices 1 to 5 is adapted to be movable independently from one another.
  • the storage devices 1 to 5 are adapted to be coupled with each other via a respective coupling device 61 as explained in more detail below.
  • the storage devices 1 to 5 may have the same design as concerns construction of their respective storage case and/or access member, or may be designed differently as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 .
  • the storage devices 2 and 3 are designed as respective self-supporting storage containers having respective access members 23 to 25 and 33 to 35, respectively, the access members comprising or being designed as drawers which may be pulled out from the storage containers when accessing the goods which are stored in the drawers.
  • the storage devices 1 and 4, 5 are designed as self-supporting storage containers each comprising a respective door 13, 43 and 53 as an access member thereof, wherein the door 13, 43 and 53 may be opened or closed for providing access to the storage space of the containers 1, 4, 5, respectively.
  • the storage containers 4 and 5 are constructed to have almost the same design, wherein the hinge of the door 53 is on the left-hand side and the hinge of the door 43 is on the right-hand side of the respective container.
  • Each of the storage devices 1 to 5 are formed as refrigerating storing devices, and may for example be formed as a refrigerating cabinet or refrigerating bar container. In the present application as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 , the storage devices 1 to 5 are designed as a respective refrigerating bar container.
  • the overall assembly of the system 10 of storage containers 1 to 5 is a storage module assembly having a substantially uniform access front.
  • the storage container 2 comprises a housing 21 which includes a storage space 22 which is adapted for the storage of goods which require refrigeration.
  • the access members 23 to 25, which are designed as drawers in the present example, may be pulled out from the housing 22 in order to provide access to the respective storage space of the corresponding drawer.
  • the storage container 2 also comprises a locking device having components 26, 28 and 29 which is operable for locking and unlocking the access members 23 to 25.
  • the component 26 is an actuator which actuates a rod 28 for operating respective hooks 29 which may be raised for locking the respective drawers 23 to 25 when engaging the hook 29 with a corresponding projection of the drawer. Conversely, for unlocking the respective drawer, the hook 29 is lowered so as not to be in engagement with the corresponding projection of the drawer.
  • a similar principle may be used for locking and unlocking an access member which is formed as a door, wherein the skilled person is aware of how to construct a respective locking mechanism for locking and unlocking such access member.
  • the locking device comprising components 26, 28 and 29 as shown in Fig. 3B may be implemented differently depending on the respective application, so that the present invention shall not be limited to the locking device as shown.
  • Modular refrigeration system 10 as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 may, in principle, comprise any number of storage devices of a particular design depending on the respective application.
  • the system according to the invention shall be described, at first, with respect to a system 10 only comprising storage devices 1 and 2 which may be coupled with each other. The principles described herein may also be applied when coupling storage device 1 with any other of the storage devices 3, 4 and 5.
  • the storage container 1 includes, similarly to storage container 2 shown in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 , a storage space 12 of a housing 11, and further comprises a first locking device 16 which is operable for locking and unlocking the access member 13 which shall have the form of a door in the present example.
  • the first locking device 16 comprises a receiving part for receiving key means for locking and unlocking the locking device 16.
  • the key means may be in the form of a mechanical key which is to be inserted into a corresponding key hole, or the key means may have the form of a chip card or the like which is designed for operating the locking device 16 in an electronical way, as is commonly known in the art.
  • the storage container 2 does not comprise a receiving part for receiving key means for operating the locking device 26, 28, 29 of the storage container 2. Rather, the second locking device 26, 28, 29 is operable by operation of the first locking device 16.
  • the storage containers 1 and 2 are coupled with each other via a coupling 61 which comprises counteracting parts on each of the storage containers 1 and 2 which may be coupled with each other.
  • a coupling such as shown in an exemplary manner at reference numeral 61 in Figs. 1 and 2 , the storage containers 1 and 2 may be connected with each other, and thus connecting the first locking device 16 with the second locking device 26, 28, 29.
  • the coupling device for coupling the storage containers to one another such as coupling device 61 shown in Figs.
  • the locking device 16 of the storage container 1 comprises an electrical actuator which actuates upon a corresponding operation of the key means the locking device 26, 28, 29 of storage container 2 through an electrical wire connection of coupling 61 between the storage container 1 and storage container 2.
  • the first locking device 16 thus functions as a central locking device which is operable to operate the second locking device 26, 28, 29 when operating the key means through the electrical wire connection (or any other connection as mentioned above) between the different storage containers, and is also operable to operate any further locking device for locking and unlocking a respective access member when coupled to the storage container 1. Therefore, locking device 16 functions as a kind of "master locking device” operating respective “slave locking devices” in respective storage containers 2 to 5.
  • the invention provides a kind of central electronic locking system which only needs to operate a locking device 16 of storage container 1 for locking and unlocking anyone of the storage containers 1 to 5, so that there is no need to separately operate the storage containers 2, 3, 4 and 5 with separate key means. Therefore, the system according to the invention provides improved ergonomic properties.
  • the storage containers 1 and 2 are arranged side by side, wherein the coupling device 61 is arranged at one peripheral surface of one of the storage containers, such as peripheral surface 17 and/or 18 of storage container 1.
  • the coupling device 61 is arranged at one peripheral surface of one of the storage containers, such as peripheral surface 17 and/or 18 of storage container 1.
  • two corresponding coupling devices may be arranged at peripheral surfaces of the storage containers 1 and 2 facing each other for connection with each other.
  • a third storage container 3 or 4 may be coupled to either one of the storage containers 1 or 2 for enlarging the system.
  • the third storage container may be storage container 3 coupled side by side to the storage con-tainer 2, or may be storage container 4 coupled side by side to the storage container 1 opposite to storage container 2.
  • Each of the storage containers 3 and 4 comprises a locking device, such as locking device 26, 28, 29 as shown with respect to storage container 2, which is operable for locking and unlocking a respective access member of the storage container.
  • Such locking device also acts as a "slave locking device", that is the locking device is operable by operation of the locking device 16.
  • the storage container 1 is arranged between the storage containers 2 and 4 and is arranged in a way that the locking device 16 operates the respective locking devices of storage containers 2 and 4 through respective coupling devices 61 which are arranged at opposing surfaces 17, 18 of the storage container 1.
  • the locking device 16 operates the locking device of storage container 3 through a first coupling device 61 arranged between the storage containers 1 and 2 and through a second coupling device 61 arranged between storage containers 2 and 3.
  • the storage container 1 functioning as a kind of "central machine unit” may involve the following components:
  • the locking device 16 may comprise an electrically operable key switch provided with a corresponding power supply for providing power to the electrical key switch.
  • the locking device may comprise at least one bi-stable solenoid functioning as an actuator, such as actuator 26 shown in Fig. 3 .
  • Such solenoid may operate at least one mechanical lock assembly such as the lock assembly shown in Fig. 3 with respect to components 28 and 29 which are operable by the solenoid for locking and unlocking the respective access member.
  • These components may analogously be implemented in any or each of the locking devices provided in storage containers 1 to 5.
  • the mechanical lock assembly which is operable by a respective solenoid for locking and unlocking a respective access member may comprise components such as shown in Fig. 4 .
  • the mechanical lock assembly 80 according to Fig. 4 comprises at least one pin 83, at least one hook 81 operated by the pin and at least one spring 82 coupled with the pin.
  • the mechanical lock assembly comprises several components which interact as follows: The involved components as shown in Fig.4 are the hook 81, a push-spring 82, the pin 83, this is the 'shaft' of the solenoid, and a pull-spring 84 (not visible) connecting the pin 83 and the hook 81.
  • the solenoid needs an electrical pulse only for the move from locked to unlocked position or from unlocked to locked position. If the mechanism is in the locked-position, the solenoid is in the position as mentioned in the first picture of Fig. 4 (situation 91), a static magnet (not shown) keeps the pin and the complete mechanism in this position (no current supply required). So, in this position the static magnet is stronger than the push-spring 82.
  • the solenoid is in the position as shown in the second picture of Fig. 4 (situation 92), the push-spring 82 keeps the pin 83 and the complete mechanism in this position (no current supply required). So, in this position the push-spring 82 is stronger than the static magnet. The pull-spring 84 will only be stretched if the mechanism is locked and the door will be closed afterwards. This is shown in the third picture of Fig. 4 (situation 93). The position in situation 94 equals the position in situation 91. In this way, the springs of the mechanical lock assembly make it possible to close the access member even when the hook is already in the locked position.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Système (10) comprenant une pluralité de dispositifs de stockage réfrigérés (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) destinés à stocker des biens nécessitant une réfrigération, le système comprenant :
    - au moins un premier dispositif de stockage réfrigéré (1) conçu pour le stockage de produits dans un espace de stockage (12) d'une première habitation (11), le premier dispositif de stockage comprenant au moins un premier élément d'accès (13) qui est verrouillable et déverrouillable pour permettre l'accès à l'espace de stockage de la première habitation ;
    - au moins un second dispositif de stockage réfrigéré (2) conçu pour le stockage de produits dans un espace de stockage (22) d'une seconde habitation (21), le second dispositif de stockage comprenant au moins un second élément d'accès (23-25) qui est verrouillable et déverrouillable pour permettre l'accès à l'espace de stockage de la seconde habitation,
    - le premier dispositif de stockage réfrigéré (1) comprenant un premier dispositif de verrouillage (16, 80) permettant de verrouiller et déverrouiller le premier élément d'accès (13),
    - le second dispositif de stockage réfrigéré (2) comprenant un second dispositif de verrouillage (26, 28, 29, 80) permettant de verrouiller et déverrouiller le second élément d'accès (23-25), les premier et second dispositifs de verrouillage réfrigérés (16, 26, 28, 29, 80) étant actionnés chacun par un solénoïde (26),
    - le premier dispositif de verrouillage (16, 80) étant actionné par un moyen faisant clé permettant de verrouiller et déverrouiller le premier dispositif de verrouillage,
    le système étant caractérisé par :
    un dispositif d'accouplement (61) connecté au premier dispositif de verrouillage (16, 80) et conçu pour être connecté au second dispositif de verrouillage,
    le premier dispositif de stockage réfrigéré (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) et le second dispositif de stockage réfrigéré (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) étant chacun conçus comme des segments de stockage modulaires se présentant sous la forme de contenants de stockage autoporteurs accouplés l'un à l'autre par l'intermédiaire de leur dispositif d'accouplement (61) respectif, de sorte que le premier dispositif de stockage réfrigéré et le second dispositif de stockage réfrigéré puissent se déplacer indépendamment l'un par rapport à l'autre et de sorte que, lorsqu'ils sont accouplés ensemble, le premier dispositif de verrouillage permette d'actionner le solénoïde du second dispositif de stockage par l'intermédiaire du dispositif d'accouplement (61).
  2. Système (10) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le dispositif d'accouplement (61) est disposé au niveau de la surface périphérique (17, 18) du premier et/ou du second dispositif de stockage (1, 2) de sorte que les premier et second dispositifs de stockage soient conçus pour être disposés côte à côte.
  3. Système (10) selon la revendication 2, dans lequel les dispositifs d'accouplement (61) correspondants des premier et second dispositifs de stockage sont en regard l'un de l'autre pour pouvoir se connecter l'un à l'autre.
  4. Système (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'au moins un dispositif d'accouplement comprend au moins un dispositif (61) destiné à fournir au moins une connexion parmi une connexion électrique filaire, une connexion électrique sans fil, une connexion magnétique et une connexion mécanique entre les premier et second dispositifs de stockage (1, 2).
  5. Système (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel au moins un des premier et second dispositifs de stockage (1, 2) se présente sous la forme d'une armoire de réfrigération ou d'un contenant de bar de réfrigération.
  6. Système (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel au moins des premier et second éléments d'accès comprend une porte (13) ou un tiroir (23-25) destiné à être verrouillé et déverrouillé par un dispositif correspondant des dispositifs de verrouillage (16, 26, 28, 29, 80).
  7. Système (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel les premier et second dispositifs de stockage (1, 2) sont conçus pour former un ensemble modulaire de stockage (10) comportant une partie avant d'accès sensiblement uniforme.
  8. Système (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel au moins un des premier et second dispositifs de stockage (16, 26, 28, 29, 80) comprend un interrupteur à clé pouvant être actionné électriquement.
  9. Système (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel au moins un des premier et second dispositifs de verrouillage comprend au moins un solénoïde bistable (26) et au moins un ensemble verrou mécanique (28, 29, 80) pouvant être actionné par le solénoïde pour verrouiller et déverrouiller l'élément d'accès respectif.
  10. Système (10) selon la revendication 9, dans lequel l'ensemble verrou mécanique comprend au moins un axe (83), au moins un crochet (81) actionné par l'axe, et au moins un ressort (82) accouplé à l'axe, l'au moins un ressort (82) étant conçu pour solliciter le crochet (81) dans une position de verrouillage afin de verrouiller l'élément d'accès quand l'élément d'accès se déplace dans la position de fermeture.
EP08700970.0A 2008-01-02 2008-01-02 Système pour le stockage de produits nécessitant une réfrigération et dispositif de stockage adapté à une utilisation dans un tel système Active EP2240730B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2008/000013 WO2009083040A1 (fr) 2008-01-02 2008-01-02 Système pour le stockage de produits nécessitant une réfrigération et dispositif de stockage adapté à une utilisation dans un tel système

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2240730A1 EP2240730A1 (fr) 2010-10-20
EP2240730B1 true EP2240730B1 (fr) 2018-07-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08700970.0A Active EP2240730B1 (fr) 2008-01-02 2008-01-02 Système pour le stockage de produits nécessitant une réfrigération et dispositif de stockage adapté à une utilisation dans un tel système

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2240730B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009083040A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201600098545A1 (it) * 2016-09-30 2018-03-30 Clabo Spa Cerniera per ante.

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3114980A1 (de) * 1981-04-14 1982-10-28 Philipp Kirsch GmbH, 7600 Offenburg Kuehlschrank
DE8704719U1 (de) 1987-03-31 1987-07-02 Herbrecht, Harald, 8000 München Vorrichtung zur diebstahlsicheren Aufnahme und Kühlung von Gegenständen
FR2689221A1 (fr) * 1992-03-27 1993-10-01 Crost Alain Consigne réfrigérante multi-compartiments.
AU1237801A (en) * 1999-10-28 2001-05-08 Brivo Systems, Inc. Systems and devices for unattended transfer of items
DE19958683A1 (de) * 1999-12-06 2001-06-07 Antonius Reittinger Fernbedienbares Lagerungsbehältnis und Betriebsverfahren hierfür
DE19963532C1 (de) * 1999-12-20 2001-03-01 Dirk Schiebel Behälter zum Einbau in eine Kühlvorrichtung, insbesondere in einen Haushaltskühlschrank
JP2004085194A (ja) * 2002-08-23 2004-03-18 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd 組立式冷蔵庫
DE102004006281A1 (de) * 2004-02-09 2005-08-25 Linde Kältetechnik GmbH & Co. KG Modular aufgebautes Kühlmöbel
EP1977176B1 (fr) * 2005-12-30 2009-11-25 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Dispositif de refroidissement

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WO2009083040A1 (fr) 2009-07-09
EP2240730A1 (fr) 2010-10-20

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