EP1977176B1 - Dispositif de refroidissement - Google Patents

Dispositif de refroidissement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1977176B1
EP1977176B1 EP06830485A EP06830485A EP1977176B1 EP 1977176 B1 EP1977176 B1 EP 1977176B1 EP 06830485 A EP06830485 A EP 06830485A EP 06830485 A EP06830485 A EP 06830485A EP 1977176 B1 EP1977176 B1 EP 1977176B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chamber
providing
cooling device
chambers
code
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06830485A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1977176A2 (fr
Inventor
Ahmet Dincer
Veysi Ercan
Atilla Tuncer
Mehmet Yildirim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arcelik AS
Original Assignee
Arcelik AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arcelik AS filed Critical Arcelik AS
Publication of EP1977176A2 publication Critical patent/EP1977176A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1977176B1 publication Critical patent/EP1977176B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D13/00—Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms
    • F25D13/02—Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms with several cooling compartments, e.g. refrigerated locker systems
    • F25D13/04—Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms with several cooling compartments, e.g. refrigerated locker systems the compartments being at different temperatures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/045—Air flow control arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • A47G2029/147—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means the receptacle comprising heating or cooling means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0006—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a non-movable core; with permanent magnet
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/025—Secondary closures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/36—Visual displays
    • F25D2400/361—Interactive visual displays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/12—Sensors measuring the inside temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a cooling device comprising lockable chambers.
  • Cooling devices particularly the refrigerators, comprise a body, one or more chambers providing different cooling conditions or multiple usable volumes in the body, and one or more shelves onto which food and beverage to be cooled are placed and one or more doors which provides access inside the body by opening and closing.
  • the chambers are designed to function in a way determined by the producer, not user or product specific, problems may arise in personal use or in special products such as medicines. For example, when medicines are stored in refrigerator chambers with doors, which cannot be locked, and with uncontrolled conditions, children and other people with restricted access can access medicines easily.
  • the object of this invention is the realization of a cooling device having chambers with controllable operational conditions and key coded to be used separately.
  • the cooling device comprises more than one chamber with controllable internal conditions, the doors of which can be locked and opened by only personal codes.
  • Figure 1 - Is the perspective view of a cooling device.
  • Figure 2 - Is the perspective view of a cooling device with its doors and covers open.
  • Figure 3 - Is the schematic front view of a cooling device.
  • Figure 4 - Is the schematic side view of a cooling device.
  • Figure 5 - Is the schematic view of a lock and a cabinet.
  • the cooling device (1) comprises a compressor (13), an evaporator (10) and a condenser (12) constituting the cooling cycle.
  • the cooling device (1) further comprises,
  • the locks (6) on the chambers (3) are locked by the control panel (15) located on the door (4), the cabinet (2) or the chamber (3).
  • the user first enters a code definition by means of the control panel (15) for controlling the lock (6) of a chamber (3) and locks the lock (6) by means of the control card (7).
  • the lock (6) controlling the chamber (3) is deactivated by entering the code using the control panel (15) and access into the chamber (3) is enabled. After the code entry is done using the control panel (15), the entered code is detected by means of the control card (7), and the lock (6) is unlocked if it matches with the code identified and recorded to the control card (7), otherwise the lock (6) is kept closed.
  • a control card (7) which controls both the locks (6) and the cooling cycles of the chambers (3) closed by the locks (6), providing different temperature values in each chamber (3) by transferring the cool air passed over the evaporator (10) to the required chamber (3) in required amounts by means of the dampers (9) and the channels (11), if the correct code is entered.
  • the control card (7) controls the cooling cycles of the cabinet (2) and the chambers (3), the operation of the fan (14) and the dampers (9) according to the data received from the sensors (8). These operations are realized by the control card (7) activating the dampers (9) according to the users choices.
  • the cool air, passed over the evaporator (10) by means of the fan (14) and the cooling cycle, is transferred to the required chambers (3) in required amounts by means of the channels (11) and the dampers (9), wherein the temperature of the evaporator (10) is lower than the temperature of the medium.
  • it is provided to have different temperature values in each chamber (3).
  • the lock (6) comprises a solenoid (16) placed on the chamber (3) or the cover (5), a pin (17) activated by the magnetic field created by the electrified solenoid (16), a socket (18) into which the pin (17) is inserted or from which the pin (17) is removed so as to open or close the cover (5), and a spring (19) providing the pin (17) to return to its original position, as the magnetic field loses its effect.
  • the user provides the control card (7) to apply a voltage on the solenoid (16) by entering the code after the codes for the locks (6) which control the chambers (3) are identified.
  • a magnetic field is created around the solenoid (16) and the magnetic field provides the activation of the pin (17).
  • the activated pin (17) leaves the socket (18) and provides the cover (5) to be opened when needed.
  • the pin (17) keeps its new position as long as the voltage is applied to the solenoid (16), when the voltage is cut off, moves back to its former position by way of the spring (19) and prevents the cover (5) from being opened by being inserted into the socket (18).
  • the cooling device (1) comprises an indicator (20), which is positioned on the control panel (15) and indicates the opened cover (5).
  • the lock (6) functions mechanically and controlled by an actuator, which is controlled by the control card (6).
  • the cover (5) is not opened in a specific period of time determined by the producer the relocking of the cover is provided even the code is entered correctly. In this way, the chamber (3) is prevented from being open as a result of the users forgetfulness. If the user wants to access the chamber (3) at the end of this time period, he has to re-enter the code using the control panel (15) to open the lock (6).
  • control card (7) also enables the door (4) to be opened and closed with the code which is entered using the control panel (15) in order to open a chamber (3).
  • the user can define another code for the door (4) when desired.
  • the covers (5) of one or more chambers (3) can be opened and closed using digital key codes.
  • the users can use personal chambers (3) in the cooling devices (1) with their personal codes in places with a lot of people such as schools, hostels, hospitals, gyms.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Un dispositif de refroidissement (1) comprenant un évaporateur (10), une armoire (2) permettant l'insolation de l'environnement extérieur, une porte (4) permettant l'accès dans l'armoire (2), une ou plusieurs chambres (3) positionnées dans l'armoire (2) dans laquelle les objets comme les aliments, boissons et médicaments ayant besoin d'être restées calmes et appartenues à un utilisateur sont placés, les couvercles (5) au moins autant que les chambres (3) positionnées entre la porte (4) et les chambres (3) permettant l'accès individuel dans chaque chambre (3), un verrou (6) placé sur chaque chambre (3) contrôlant l'accès dans la chambre (3) par permettant au couvercle d'être ouvert par une code de clé, caractérisé par au moins un ventilateur (14) permettant la circulation de l'air intérieur moyen rafraîchi par être passé sur l'évaporateur (10), au moins deux clapets (9) contrôlant la prise et la sortie de l'air frais soufflé par le ventilateur (14) dans la chambre (3), au moins un capteur (8) qui détecte la température dans la chambre (3), un ou plusieurs canaux (11) pour le transfert de l'air frais soufflé par le ventilateur (14) dans la chambre (3), et un tableau de contrôle (15) située sur l'armoire (2) ou la porte (4) permettant l'exécution des commandes relatives à toutes les chambres (3) d'un endroit singulier sans ouvrir la porte (4) et permettant au utilisateur d'entrer un code pour ouvrir le verrou ou permettant la sélection des paramètres de refroidissement de la chambre (3) si son code est entré correctement et une carte de contrôle (7) permettant l'exécution des commandes entrées par utilisant le tableau de contrôle (15), ladite carte de contrôle (7) contrôlant le cycle de refroidissement et l'ouverture et fermeture du verrou (6) de la chambre (3) dans lequel le code est entré par utilisant le tableau de contrôle (15).
  2. Un dispositif de refroidissement (1) selon la Revendication 1 ayant un verrou (6) comprenant un solénoïde (16) situé sur la chambre (3) ou le couvercle (5), une goupille (17) mise en marche par le champ magnétique créé par le solénoïde électrifié (16), une douille (18) dans laquelle la goupille (17) est insérée ou de laquelle la goupille (17) est sortie pour ouvrir ou fermer le couvercle (5), et un ressort (19) permettant à la goupille (17) de retourner à sa position antérieure quand le champ magnétique perds son effet.
  3. Un dispositif de refroidissement (1) selon la Revendication 1 ou 2 ayant un indicateur (20) situé sur le couvercle (5) et montrant les couvercles ouverts (5).
  4. Un dispositif de refroidissement (1) selon l'une quelconque des Revendications précédentes, ayant une carte de contrôle (7) permettant l'ouverture et la fermeture de la porte (4) par le code de clé entré pour ouvrir une chambre (3) par utilisant le tableau de contrôle (15).
  5. Un dispositif de refroidissement (1) selon l'une quelconque des Revendications précédentes, ayant une carte de contrôle (7) contrôlant à la fois les verrous (6) et les cycles de refroidissement des chambres (3) fermés par les verrous (6) et permettant la réalisation des valeurs de température différente dans chaque chambre (3) par transférant l'air frais passé sur l'évaporateur (10) à la chambre requis en quantité requise au moyen des bouches d'air (9) et les canaux (11) si le code correct est entré.
EP06830485A 2005-12-30 2006-12-08 Dispositif de refroidissement Not-in-force EP1977176B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR200505406 2005-12-30
PCT/EP2006/069492 WO2007077095A2 (fr) 2005-12-30 2006-12-08 Dispositif de refroidissement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1977176A2 EP1977176A2 (fr) 2008-10-08
EP1977176B1 true EP1977176B1 (fr) 2009-11-25

Family

ID=38180042

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06830485A Not-in-force EP1977176B1 (fr) 2005-12-30 2006-12-08 Dispositif de refroidissement

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1977176B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE449940T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602006010745D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007077095A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3904791A1 (fr) 2020-04-27 2021-11-03 Retail Robotics Sp. z o. o. Sp. K. Dispositif automatisé de stockage et de ramassage de produits alimentaires achetés par correspondance sur internet

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009083040A1 (fr) * 2008-01-02 2009-07-09 Illinois Tool Works Inc Système pour le stockage de produits nécessitant une réfrigération et dispositif de stockage adapté à une utilisation dans un tel système
FR2941441A1 (fr) * 2009-01-29 2010-07-30 Elisabeth Monteleone Dispositif de stockage et local comprenant un tel dispositif
GB2552084B (en) * 2014-01-29 2018-08-01 Illinois Tool Works A locker system
US10738517B2 (en) 2016-12-07 2020-08-11 Johnson Controls Technology Company Electromagnetic access panel latches
DE102017109263B4 (de) * 2017-04-28 2019-06-06 Binder Gmbh Laborschrank

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3114980A1 (de) * 1981-04-14 1982-10-28 Philipp Kirsch GmbH, 7600 Offenburg Kuehlschrank
FR2689221A1 (fr) * 1992-03-27 1993-10-01 Crost Alain Consigne réfrigérante multi-compartiments.
DE20080214U1 (de) * 1999-09-08 2001-08-16 Hollming Oy, Rauma Lieferbehältnis
DE19958683A1 (de) * 1999-12-06 2001-06-07 Antonius Reittinger Fernbedienbares Lagerungsbehältnis und Betriebsverfahren hierfür
DE10058085A1 (de) * 2000-11-23 2002-06-06 Biedermann Arwed Kühlbares Schließfachsystem
DE20021792U1 (de) * 2000-12-22 2001-03-15 CMC Conceptagentur für Marketing und Communication GmbH, 26123 Oldenburg Vorrichtung zum Hinterlegen von Lieferartikeln, Anlage aus selbigen und System zur Abwicklung eines Bestellauftrages

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3904791A1 (fr) 2020-04-27 2021-11-03 Retail Robotics Sp. z o. o. Sp. K. Dispositif automatisé de stockage et de ramassage de produits alimentaires achetés par correspondance sur internet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007077095A3 (fr) 2007-09-07
DE602006010745D1 (de) 2010-01-07
WO2007077095A2 (fr) 2007-07-12
ATE449940T1 (de) 2009-12-15
EP1977176A2 (fr) 2008-10-08

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