EP2236202B1 - Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Vorrichtung zum Befüllen einer Tauchflasche - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Vorrichtung zum Befüllen einer Tauchflasche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2236202B1
EP2236202B1 EP20100003697 EP10003697A EP2236202B1 EP 2236202 B1 EP2236202 B1 EP 2236202B1 EP 20100003697 EP20100003697 EP 20100003697 EP 10003697 A EP10003697 A EP 10003697A EP 2236202 B1 EP2236202 B1 EP 2236202B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mixture
mixing unit
input station
filling
helium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
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EP20100003697
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2236202A1 (de
EP2236202B8 (de
Inventor
Christoph Schmitt
Jochen Müller
Oliver Boy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
181DEG GMBH
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Tauchtechnik Schmitt GmbH
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Publication of EP2236202A1 publication Critical patent/EP2236202A1/de
Publication of EP2236202B1 publication Critical patent/EP2236202B1/de
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Publication of EP2236202B8 publication Critical patent/EP2236202B8/de
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C5/00Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
    • F17C5/06Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01Shape
    • F17C2201/0104Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01Shape
    • F17C2201/0104Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0119Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03Orientation
    • F17C2201/032Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05Size
    • F17C2201/054Size medium (>1 m3)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05Size
    • F17C2201/056Small (<1 m3)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0123Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
    • F17C2205/013Two or more vessels
    • F17C2205/0134Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels
    • F17C2205/0142Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels bundled in parallel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323Valves
    • F17C2205/0326Valves electrically actuated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/011Oxygen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/016Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/016Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
    • F17C2221/017Helium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03Mixtures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/035High pressure (>10 bar)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0107Single phase
    • F17C2225/0123Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/03Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2225/035High pressure, i.e. between 10 and 80 bars
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/04Methods for emptying or filling
    • F17C2227/041Methods for emptying or filling vessel by vessel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/01Intermediate tanks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/03Control means
    • F17C2250/032Control means using computers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605Parameters
    • F17C2250/0642Composition; Humidity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0689Methods for controlling or regulating
    • F17C2250/0694Methods for controlling or regulating with calculations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/02Mixing fluids
    • F17C2265/025Mixing fluids different fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/07Applications for household use
    • F17C2270/0781Diving equipments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a registration which describes a system which is constructed in such a way that only persons can operate the system, which have been granted access.
  • the facility is complete, and only to open via a combination lock, a key or an electronic locking technique. If the customer has opened the system, there is a hose in the filling station, via which the user can connect his compressed air cylinder to the filling station. Thereafter, the user can pay via a coin counter or other type of payment systems, the Endgelt for the bottled pure breath.
  • the disadvantage here is that the user can only fill the pure breathing air.
  • a special mixture of different gases, for example for deep-sea divers, is not available in this way and still needs to be reached by hand by connecting the dip tank to each individual pressure bottle with the specific gas in question.
  • the present invention has for its object to assemble the fastest possible, accurate and perfect mixture of different gases for the special needs of divers and to put together just unprofessional users a way of putting together mixtures for their specific needs.
  • diving tank should aim not only at the commercially available gas cylinder of divers, but also for any other pressure bottles that may be suitable for use by divers.
  • mixing unit refers to any device which is suitable for combining different gases from different pressure vessels, wherein the gases are mixed either in the mixing unit before the mixture is introduced into the bottle or the mixing unit controls each individual pressure vessel Gas spills into the tank and so successively the mixture is formed only in the dip tank.
  • the mixing unit is decisively controlled by an input station.
  • This input station is designed in such a way that the user can specify a proportion of a gas in the mixture as a percentage or as an absolute quantity.
  • the individual data he can also specify on a storage medium, such as a USB stick, memory card or the like before and perform simply by connecting the input station.
  • a storage medium such as a USB stick, memory card or the like
  • the input station then controls according to the specifications by the user solenoid valves in the mixing unit, which drive the individual pressure vessels and thus bring the appropriate gas in the desired percentage or absolute amount in the dip tank.
  • the input station should have a software that recommends the individual user also different compositions of mixtures, if this tells the input station, for which interests he wants to use the scuba tank.
  • a mixing unit 1 is connected via suitable lines, each with a pressure vessel 2, 3, 4.
  • the mixing unit is connected via suitable connections to an input station 6.
  • a diving bottle 5 is also shown, which is connected via a hose or a corresponding line with the mixing unit 1.
  • the user operates the input station 6.
  • the mixing unit 1 has magnetic valves which open and / or close the lines of the pressure vessels 2, 3, 4 in accordance with the specifications of the user.
  • the pressure vessel 2 contains oxygen, the pressure vessel 3 helium and the pressure vessel 4 argon.
  • the user removes the data carrier from the input station 6 and removes the dipping bottle 5 filled with a special mixture.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Description

  • Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.
  • Stand der Technik
  • Derartige Abfüllstationen sind bereits in verschiedener Form und Ausgestaltung bekannt und gebräuchlich. In diesem Zusammenhang wird auf die US 2003/0234019 A1 hingewiesen, welche ebenfalls eine Abfüllvorrichtung für Tauchflaschen offenbart.
  • Daneben wird auch auf die US 6,182,713 B1 hingewiesen, welche eine industrielle Abfüllanlage von Gasen und Gasgemischen beschreibt.
  • So ist beispielsweise aus der DE 298 20 418 U1 eine Anmeldung bekannt, die eine Anlage beschreibt, die in der Weise aufgebaut ist, dass nur Personen die Anlage bedienen können, die eine Zugangsberechtigung erhalten haben. Die Anlage ist abgeschlossen, und nur zu öffnen über ein Zahlenschloss, einen Schlüssel oder eine elektronische Verschliesstechnik. Hat der Kunde die Anlage geöffnet, befindet sich in der Füllstation ein Schlauch, über den der Nutzer seine Pressluftflasche an die Füllstation anschliessen kann. Danach kann der Nutzer über einen Münzzähler oder einer anderen Art von Zahlungssysteme das Endgelt für die abgefüllte reine Atemluft bezahlen.
  • Nachteilig hierbei ist, dass der Nutzer nur die reine Atemluft abfüllen kann. Ein spezielles Gemisch aus verschiedenen Gasen, zum Beispiel für Tiefseetaucher, ist auf diese Weise nicht erhältlich und muss immer noch per Hand über Anschluss der Tauchflasche an jede einzelne Druckflasche mit dem betreffenden speziellen Gas erreicht werden.
  • Aufgabe
  • Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine möglichst schnelle, genaue und einwandfreie Mischung aus verschiedenen Gasen für spezielle Bedürfnisse von Tauchern zusammenzustellen und dabei gerade unprofessionellen Nutzern eine Möglichkeit der Zusammenstellung von Mischungen für ihre speziellen Bedürfnisse zusammenzustellen.
  • Lösung der Aufgabe
  • Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe führt der kennzeichnende Teil des Anspruchs 1.
  • Taucher nutzen bei speziellen Mischungen von Gasen zum überwiegenden Teil Sauerstoff, Helium und/oder Argon. Diese Aufzählung der Gase soll nicht abschliessend sein. Zunächst einmal kommen hierbei auch andere Gase, insbesondere Edelgase zum Einsatz. Letztendlich soll jedes Gas vom Erfindungsgedanken abgedeckt sein, das zur Nutzung durch Taucher für spezielle Taucheinsätze geeignet ist.
  • Daneben soll der Begriff der Tauchflasche nicht nur auf die handelsüblich zu erhaltende Gasflasche von Tauchern abzielen, sondern auch für jegliche anderen Druckflaschen, die zur Nutzung von Tauchern geeignet sein kann.
  • Als Mischeinheit wird im Rahmen des Erfindungsgedankens jede Vorrichtung bezeichnet, die dazu geeignet ist, verschiedene Gase aus verschiedenen Druckbehältnissen zusammenzuführen, wobei die Gase entweder in der Mischeinheit gemischt werden, bevor das Gemisch in die Flasche verbracht wird oder die Mischeinheit jedes einzelne Druckbehältnis ansteuert, das betreffende Gas in die Tauchflasche verbringt und so nacheinander das Gemisch erst in der Tauchflasche entsteht.
  • Die Mischeinheit wird dabei massgeblich von einer Eingabestation gesteuert. Diese Eingabestation ist in der Weise gestaltet, dass der Nutzer prozentual oder als absolute Menge einen Anteil eines Gases am Gemisch festlegen kann.
  • Die einzelnen Daten kann er dabei auch auf einem Speichermedium, wie einem USB-Stick, Speicherkarte oder dergleichen vorher festlegen und einfach durch Verbindungsaufbau der Eingabestation zuführen.
  • Die Eingabestation steuert dann entsprechend den Vorgaben durch den Nutzer Magnetventile in der Mischeinheit, die die einzelnen Druckbehältnisse ansteuern und somit das entsprechende Gas in der gewollten prozentualen oder absoluten Menge in die Tauchflasche bringen. Hierbei soll die Eingabestation über eine Software verfügen, die dem einzelnen Nutzer auch verschiedene Zusammensetzungen von Mischungen empfiehlt, wenn dieser der Eingabestation mitteilt, für welche Belange er die Tauchflasche einsetzen möchte.
  • Figurenbeschreibung
  • Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele sowie anhand der Zeichnung; diese zeigen in ihrer einzigen Figur ein exemplarisches Schaubild einer erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung.
  • Eine Mischeinheit 1 ist über geeignete Leitungen mit jeweils einem Druckbehältnis 2, 3, 4 verbunden. Ausserdem ist die Mischeinheit über geeignete Verbindungen mit einer Eingabestation 6 verbunden. Zuletzt ist ausserdem eine Tauchflasche 5 gezeigt, die über einen Schlauch oder eine dementsprechende Leitung mit der Mischeinheit 1 verbunden ist.
  • Die Funktionsweise der vorliegenden Erfindung ist folgende:
    • Zunächst schliesst der Nutzer die Tauchflasche an die Mischeinheit 1 an. Dabei nutzt er den vorhandenen Schlauch oder die vorhandene Anschlussmöglichkeit.
  • Danach bedient der Nutzer die Eingabestation 6. Dabei gibt er im Einzelnen entweder manuell oder durch Einlesen von Daten eines Datenträgers der Eingabestation 6 bekannt, in welcher Weise die Tauchflasche 5 durch die Mischeinheit 1 gefüllt werden soll. Die Mischeinheit 1 verfügt hierzu über Magnetventile, die die Leitungen der Druckbehältnisse 2, 3, 4 entsprechend der Vorgaben des Nutzers öffnen und/oder schliessen.
  • Je nach dem wird der Inhalt der Druckbehältnisse 2, 3, 4 durch die Mischeinheit 1 in die Tauchflasche 5 geleitet. Dabei beinhaltet das Druckbehältnis 2 Sauerstoff, das Druckbehältnis 3 Helium und das Druckbehältnis 4 Argon.
  • Zuletzt entfernt der Nutzer ggf. den Datenträger aus der Eingabestation 6 und entnimmt die mit einem speziellen Gemisch gefüllte Tauchflasche 5.

Claims (6)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Befüllen einer Tauchflasche (5) mit einem Gemisch aus Sauerstoff, Helium und/oder Argon und ggf. weiteren Gasen, wobei Sauerstoff, Helium und Argon und ggf. weitere Gase sich jeweils in einem eigenen Druckbehältnis (2, 3, 4) befinden, wobei die Tauchflasche (5) automatisch mit dem Gemisch befüllbar ist, wobei die Vorrichtung eine Mischeinheit (1) aufweist, die über eine Eingabestation (6) steuerbar ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die Eingabestation (6) durch manuelle Eingabe der Zusammensetzung eines Gemischs oder durch Einlesen eines Datenträgers mit der Zusammensetzung eines Gemischs die Mischeinheit (1) zur Befüllung der Tauchflasche (5) steuert, wobei das Speichermedium, ein USB-Stick, eine Speicherkarte ist, wobei die Eingabestation (6) über eine Software verfügt, mit der verschiedene Zusammensetzungen von Mischungen empfehlbar sind.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mischeinheit (1) die Befüllung der Tauchflasche (5) durch Magnetventile steuert.
  3. Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Vorrichtung nach einem der vorigen Ansprüche zum Befüllen einer Tauchflasche (5) mit einem Gemisch aus Sauerstoff, Helium und/oder Argon und ggf. weitere Gasen, wobei Sauerstoff, Helium, Argon und ggf. weiteren Gasen sich jeweils in einem eigenen Druckbehältnis (2, 3, 4) befinden, wobei das Gemisch durch eine Mischeinheit (1) zusammengestellt wird, wobei die Mischeinheit (1) durch eine Eingabestation (6) gesteuert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    An der Eingabestation (6) aufgrund der Zusammenstellung eines Nutzers eine weitere Steuerung vorgenommen wird.
  4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einzelheiten der Zusammenstellung des Gemisches auf einem Informationsträger gespeichert sind und durch die Eingabestation verarbeitet werden.
  5. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch die Eingabestation (6) Magnetventile in der Mischeinheit (1) gesteuert werden.
  6. Verfahren nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch die Magnetventile die Zuleitung von Sauerstoff, Helium und/oder Argon und ggf. weiteren Gasen geregelt wird.
EP20100003697 2009-04-02 2010-04-06 Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Vorrichtung zum Befüllen einer Tauchflasche Not-in-force EP2236202B8 (de)

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