EP2234771A1 - Machine-outil - Google Patents

Machine-outil

Info

Publication number
EP2234771A1
EP2234771A1 EP08868602A EP08868602A EP2234771A1 EP 2234771 A1 EP2234771 A1 EP 2234771A1 EP 08868602 A EP08868602 A EP 08868602A EP 08868602 A EP08868602 A EP 08868602A EP 2234771 A1 EP2234771 A1 EP 2234771A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hand tool
switching
switching means
tool according
gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08868602A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2234771B1 (fr
Inventor
Andre Ullrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP2234771A1 publication Critical patent/EP2234771A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2234771B1 publication Critical patent/EP2234771B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D16/00—Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D16/006—Mode changers; Mechanisms connected thereto
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2211/00—Details of portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
    • B25D2211/06—Means for driving the impulse member
    • B25D2211/061—Swash-plate actuated impulse-driving mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2216/00—Details of portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D2216/0007—Details of percussion or rotation modes
    • B25D2216/0015—Tools having a percussion-only mode
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2216/00—Details of portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D2216/0007—Details of percussion or rotation modes
    • B25D2216/0023—Tools having a percussion-and-rotation mode
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2216/00—Details of portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D2216/0007—Details of percussion or rotation modes
    • B25D2216/0038—Tools having a rotation-only mode

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand tool according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention relates to a hand tool, in particular a drill and / or chisel, with an intermediate flange and a gear unit having a mounted on the intermediate flange switching means.
  • a “gear unit” is understood in particular to mean a unit which has movable connections of parts and is intended for transmission and / or conversion of a force and / or a torque and / or for guiding parts.
  • a "gear unit” is understood in particular to mean a unit which has movable connections of parts and is intended for transmission and / or conversion of a force and / or a torque and / or for guiding parts.
  • Eisenflansch defined here in particular a component which is intended to support drive elements, such as a motor shaft, a hammer tube, an intermediate shaft and / or other, the expert appears to be useful gear elements to store.
  • the intermediate flange can also be designed in one piece with a handheld machine tool housing.
  • a “switching means” is intended here in particular a key, a toggle switch, a spring and / or a lever are understood to be particularly advantageous.
  • a “gear stage” here defines a special arrangement of components of a gear, wherein the different gear stages are provided for operation of the hand tool with different operating modes, in particular drilling, impact drilling and / or chiselling the hand tool can be provided, which can also be made compact, component-saving and cost-effective.
  • the gear unit has at least one switching sleeve, which is movable by means of the switching means.
  • a switching sleeve should be understood to mean, in particular, a cylindrical body which is mounted on and / or guided by a shaft, in particular an intermediate shaft, and / or which is intended to be assigned to at least one of the operating modes
  • the gear unit on a further switching sleeve which structurally simple at least two modes can be decoupled from each other.
  • the two shift sleeves are mounted on a shaft.
  • a "shaft” is to be understood as meaning, in particular, an element which is provided for transmitting a rotational movement and / or forces and / or for mounting components
  • the components may be arranged rotationally fixed on the shaft
  • the shaft is formed by an intermediate shaft, but the embodiment is also conceivable as another shaft which appears to the person skilled in the art to be suitable Gear stages compact and structurally easy to be realized.
  • the switching means has a contact area for applying an actuating element.
  • a "contact area” is to be understood as meaning in particular an area with, for example, a groove, an extension, a thread and / or another coupling formation which appears appropriate to the person skilled in the art, on which a component, such as an actuating element, is effective, in particular
  • an actuating element is to be understood as meaning in particular an element, such as a key, a lever, a toggle switch and / or, with particular advantage, a rotary switch, which can be operated by an operator, preferably on an outer side of a housing of the hand-held power tool,
  • the operation according to the invention makes an operation of a transmission mechanism simple and user-friendly.
  • the power tool has a bearing point which is provided for a rotational mounting of the switching means on the intermediate flange.
  • a bearing point which is provided for a rotational mounting of the switching means on the intermediate flange.
  • Recess are understood, which defines a tilt axis, a rotation axis and / or a pivot axis of the switching means.
  • the switching means can be moved relative to a component which is arranged, for example, along the tilting axis, the axis of rotation and / or the pivoting axis, and can be arranged tiltable relative thereto and / or rotatable and / or pivotable.
  • a space-saving arrangement can be advantageously achieved when the switching means engages in a space between the two switching sleeves.
  • a "clearance” is to be understood here as meaning, in particular, a region which lies in one direction, preferably an axial direction of the handheld power tool, between two components, such as the shift sleeves, and / or keeps the components spaced apart in at least one operating mode
  • an intervention in the gap in at least one gear stage is force-free.
  • force-free should be understood in particular to mean that the switching means is in an equilibrium position in the state of engagement with the intermediate space, In this case, no forces, in particular in the axial direction, on the switching means.
  • the hand tool machine has a spring unit which is provided to act on a shift sleeve, at least in an operating mode with a spring force.
  • a "spring unit” should be understood to mean, in particular, a unit with at least one spring, the spring serving to store energy which can be converted into a movement, in particular into a movement of other components, such as a shift sleeve
  • the spring is preferably in the form of a helical spring, but another spring, such as a leaf spring, a torsion spring, a plate spring and / or another spring which appears expedient to a person skilled in the art, would also be conceivable a low-wear switching of components of the transmission unit can be achieved.
  • switching force is to be understood here as meaning, in particular, a force which must be expended for a switching movement of the switching means and / or one of the switching sleeves, in particular by an operator , in particular, the shift sleeve, this are moved back into a starting position.
  • 1 is a schematic representation of a hand tool
  • Fig. 5 shows the gear unit of the power tool of Figure 1 in a drilling operation of a detailed representation.
  • FIG. 1 shows a hand tool 10 according to the invention in the form of a hammer drill with a housing 36, a main handle 38 and a motor unit 40.
  • a hand tool 10 in the form of a hammer drill with a housing 36, a main handle 38 and a motor unit 40.
  • an intermediate flange 12 and a gear unit 14 are further arranged, the gear unit 14 a mounted on the intermediate flange 12
  • Switching means 16 which is provided for switching at least three gear stages of the transmission unit 14 (see Figures 2 to 5).
  • FIG. 2 shows a partial region of the handheld power tool 10.
  • the intermediate flange 12 and the gear unit 14 is arranged or mounted in an axial direction 24 between the motor unit 40, not shown, and a tool holder 42.
  • a drive torque of the motor unit 40 is transmitted via a drive shaft and two intermeshing gears to a shaft 22, in the form of an intermediate shaft (not shown), whereby an output tube 44 which is rotatably connected to a hammer tube 46, rotational and a percussion 48th is driven translationally.
  • a not shown here closer tool is arranged in the tool holder 42 and is rotated by means of a rotationally fixed coupling of the tool holder 42 with the output tube 44 in a drilling operation of the transmission unit 14.
  • the shaft 22 extends parallel to the hammer tube 46 and extends as seen in the vertical direction 50 below the hammer tube 46th
  • the striking mechanism 48 has a wobble mechanism 52 mounted on the shaft 22 and a racket movably guided in the axial direction 24 in the output tube 44, which delivers its impact energy, for example via an air cushion, to a striking means and thereby to the axially displaceably mounted tool (not shown).
  • the gear unit 14 also has a shift sleeve 18 and a further shift sleeve 20, which are movable by means of the switching means 16.
  • the two shift sleeves 18, 20 are mounted on the shaft 22 in the axial direction 24 movable.
  • the shift sleeve 18 is arranged in a region 54 of the shaft 22 facing the tool holder 42, and the shift sleeve 20 is arranged in a region 56 facing the wobble mechanism 52.
  • the switching means 16 is arranged on the intermediate flange 12 and has a contact region 26, in the form of a recess 58, for applying an actuating element 28.
  • the actuating element 28 is arranged on an outer side 60 of the housing 36 and engages with a connection unit not shown in detail by a recess 62 in the housing 36 in the contact area 26 and in the recess 58 of the switching means 16 positively (see also Figure 1).
  • the switching means 16 has a bearing 30, in the form of a recess 64, which is provided for a rotational support of the switching means 16 on the intermediate flange 12.
  • a connecting element 66 is introduced, which defines an axis 68 about which the switching means 16 can be pivoted.
  • the switching means 16 engages with an extension 70 which extends from the recess 58 in the direction of the shaft 22 in a gap 32 between the two Shift sleeves 18, 20, wherein an intervention in the gap 32 is force-free.
  • the gear unit 14 has a spring unit 34, which comprises two springs 72 and 74 and which is intended to act on the shift sleeves 18, 20 in Schlagbohrmodus or the shift sleeve 18 in Bohrmodus or the shift sleeve 20 in the bit mode with a spring force.
  • the spring 72 is in the axial direction 24 between the shift sleeve 18 and a rotationally fixed with the
  • the transmission gear 76 is fixed to the shaft 22 in the region 54 of the shaft 22 facing the tool holder 42 in an axial direction of the shaft 22 that extends parallel to the axial direction 24 arranged and meshes with a gear 78, which transmits a rotational movement of the shaft 22 on the hammer tube 46 and on the tool holder 42 and thus on the tool.
  • the gear 78 is rotatably mounted on the hammer tube 46 and connected via an overload clutch 80 with this operatively.
  • the spring 74 is arranged in the axial direction 24 between the shift sleeve 20 and a mounted on the shaft 22 bearing body 82 of the wobble mechanism 52 and is supported with one of its axial ends on the shift sleeve 20 and the bearing body 82 from.
  • the springs 72, 74 act on the shift sleeves 18, 20 with a spring force, whereby the shift sleeves 18, 20 with their internal teeth not shown here in engagement with a rotational engagement contour 84, which forms a connecting means of the shaft 22 , be pressed.
  • the shaft 22 has two shaft portions 94 and 100 which are connected via a member having the rotary engagement contour 84.
  • the rotational engagement contour 84 is rotationally fixed and axially fixed to a region 86, which is arranged in the intermediate space 32, the shaft 22 connected.
  • the rotational engagement contour 84 may be on a separate component which is non-rotatable with the area
  • FIG. 4 shows a bit position of the gear unit 14 of the handheld power tool 10.
  • the switching means 16 is in a rotational direction 88 and not shown here actuator 28 pivoted in a clockwise direction about the axis 68. By this pivoting movement, the switching means 16 is moved from its equilibrium position and a surface 90 of the extension 70 comes with a surface 92 of the switching sleeve
  • FIG. 5 shows a drilling position of the gear unit 14 of the handheld power tool 10.
  • the switching means 16 For switching the gear unit 14 of the handheld power tool 10 from the impact drilling position shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 to a gear position in which the gear unit 14 exclusively permits drilling operation pivoted about the actuator 28, not shown here, the switching means 16 in the direction of rotation 88 and counterclockwise about the axis 68.
  • the switching means 16 moves due to the pivoting movement of its equilibrium position and a surface 96 of the extension 70 comes with a surface 98 of the shift sleeve 20 to the plant.
  • the shift sleeve 20 in the axial direction 24 against the spring force of the spring 74 on the shaft 22 in the direction of the bearing body
  • a return movement of the shift sleeve 20 in the axial direction 24 in the direction of the shift sleeve 18 works analogously to the return movement of the shift sleeve 18 by the spring force of the spring 74th

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une machine-outil, en particulier un marteau perforateur et/ou burineur, dotée d'une bride intermédiaire (12) et d'une unité de transmission (14) présentant un moyen de commutation (16) logé sur la bride intermédiaire (12). Le moyen de commutation (16) est prévu pour commuter au moins trois étages de transmission de l'unité de transmission (14).
EP08868602.7A 2007-12-21 2008-11-03 Machine-outil Active EP2234771B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007062260A DE102007062260A1 (de) 2007-12-21 2007-12-21 Handwerkzeugmaschine
PCT/EP2008/064854 WO2009083311A1 (fr) 2007-12-21 2008-11-03 Machine-outil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2234771A1 true EP2234771A1 (fr) 2010-10-06
EP2234771B1 EP2234771B1 (fr) 2018-01-17

Family

ID=40229900

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08868602.7A Active EP2234771B1 (fr) 2007-12-21 2008-11-03 Machine-outil

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20100270045A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2234771B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101903135B (fr)
DE (1) DE102007062260A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009083311A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009027223B4 (de) * 2009-06-26 2022-01-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handgeführtes Elektrowerkzeug mit Rastenwerk
DE102010063621A1 (de) * 2010-12-21 2012-06-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine
US9192995B2 (en) * 2011-03-29 2015-11-24 Emerson Electric Co. Direct action powered soil pipe cutter
KR101546797B1 (ko) * 2014-06-27 2015-08-24 계양전기 주식회사 해머드릴
US10328560B2 (en) * 2015-02-23 2019-06-25 Brian Romagnoli Multi-mode drive mechanisms and tools incorporating the same
CN107639595A (zh) * 2017-08-21 2018-01-30 宁波易太科电器有限公司 一种电锤
US11826891B2 (en) 2019-10-21 2023-11-28 Makita Corporation Power tool having hammer mechanism

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3178956A (en) * 1963-06-20 1965-04-20 Black & Decker Mfg Co Two-speed power tool transmission
US3934688A (en) * 1974-09-11 1976-01-27 The Black And Decker Manufacturing Company Shifter mechanism
US4418766A (en) * 1979-07-25 1983-12-06 Black & Decker Inc. Compact multi-speed hammer-drill
JP3098963B2 (ja) * 1996-02-09 2000-10-16 リョービ株式会社 回転工具の動作切り換え機構
GB0008465D0 (en) * 2000-04-07 2000-05-24 Black & Decker Inc Rotary hammer mode change mechanism
JP3976187B2 (ja) * 2002-11-20 2007-09-12 株式会社マキタ ハンマードリル
DE10312980B4 (de) * 2003-03-24 2018-05-03 Robert Bosch Gmbh Bohrhammer oder Schlagbohrmaschine
DE102004019778B4 (de) * 2004-04-23 2022-04-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Schaltstück
DE102005056205A1 (de) * 2005-11-25 2007-06-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Bohrhammer mit drei Betriebsarten
CN2917974Y (zh) * 2006-06-20 2007-07-04 常州赛迪电气制造有限公司 多功能电锤
DE102007009986A1 (de) * 2007-03-02 2008-09-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2009083311A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2234771B1 (fr) 2018-01-17
CN101903135B (zh) 2014-05-14
US20100270045A1 (en) 2010-10-28
CN101903135A (zh) 2010-12-01
DE102007062260A1 (de) 2009-06-25
WO2009083311A1 (fr) 2009-07-09

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