EP2230436B1 - Élément de protection d'isolation thermique pour tuyauterie - Google Patents

Élément de protection d'isolation thermique pour tuyauterie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2230436B1
EP2230436B1 EP10154620.8A EP10154620A EP2230436B1 EP 2230436 B1 EP2230436 B1 EP 2230436B1 EP 10154620 A EP10154620 A EP 10154620A EP 2230436 B1 EP2230436 B1 EP 2230436B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protection element
platform
element according
wall
protection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10154620.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2230436A1 (fr
Inventor
Rémi Bourlart
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daher Aerospace SAS
Original Assignee
Daher Aerospace SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daher Aerospace SAS filed Critical Daher Aerospace SAS
Publication of EP2230436A1 publication Critical patent/EP2230436A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2230436B1 publication Critical patent/EP2230436B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/12—Arrangements for supporting insulation from the wall or body insulated, e.g. by means of spacers between pipe and heat-insulating material; Arrangements specially adapted for supporting insulated bodies
    • F16L59/135—Hangers or supports specially adapted for insulated pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/10—Bandages or covers for the protection of the insulation, e.g. against the influence of the environment or against mechanical damage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00—Protection or supervision of installations
    • F17D5/02—Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L2201/00—Special arrangements for pipe couplings
    • F16L2201/30—Detecting leaks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a protection element for the thermal insulation of pipes, the element being also intended to serve as a support device for technical equipment to walk along the pipes.
  • these technical equipment ideally follow the pipes in order to detect any leaks through them.
  • the invention is more particularly described with regard to the use of such protection elements in the aeronautical field for piping conveying in particular air at high temperature and / or at high pressure. It nevertheless applies to all areas incorporating elements or protective shells for pipes.
  • tens of meters of piping are arranged to take from the established zones, for example at the level of the reactors, air at high temperature (between 260 and 540 ° C.) or under pressure (from 5 to 15 bars). ), and distribute this air to treatment systems including providing air conditioning and / or pressurized to specific spaces such as cabin, passenger area, or supply hot air wings of the aircraft to ensure de-icing of their leading edge.
  • these pipes have a level of thermal insulation such that the surface temperature of the pipes does not exceed 204 ° C to avoid any risk of self-ignition fluids can be found in a manner inappropriate in contact with the outside of the pipes, these pipes passing through areas carrying fluids such as the fuel supply of the aircraft.
  • the pipes are metallic and their thermal insulation is provided in known manner by a covering formed of a thermally insulating material, such as foam or mineral wool, and rigid protection elements arranged over the insulating material.
  • the protective elements or at least their outer skin are generally made of metal material, or composite material, or silicone or even titanium.
  • the protective elements are formed of two half-shells which are reported in the manner of a sandwich against a pipe surrounded by insulating material.
  • the half-shells are joined to the pipe by welding at their free ends which have Z-section metal connecting sections, one side of which is connected to the outer skin of a half-shell by gluing or welding, while the other side is intended to be welded to the pipe.
  • the pipes are formed of abutting sections and welded together, and some connected to closure systems and opening and / or regulation, such as valves or angular compensators.
  • closure systems and opening and / or regulation such as valves or angular compensators.
  • the risk of leakage at the pipes and their connections exists, related for example to a crack propagation in the pipe, to a poor weld between sections, or to a loss of tightness at the level of the valve systems.
  • a leak can lead to loss of function of the final system to feed (defrosting system, air conditioning, etc ).
  • the thermal insulation half-shells are provided with orifices or air holes from which hot air can escape in the event of leakage, while detection device, such as a sensory line, is installed along the pipes by being equipped with sensors facing the ventilation holes and able to detect the hot air escaping.
  • detection device such as a sensory line
  • the EP document 0 240 620 A1 discloses the preamble of claim 1, see in particular the protective elements references 18, 28 figure 2 which cooperate with the sensory line 26, the slot 25 and the clips 27.
  • a sensory line as described in the document EP1602910 , is installed using supports in the manner of collars reported around the heat insulating shells of the pipes, and supporting distance from the pipe, a cable holding regularly spaced and associated sensors facing the ventilation holes.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a thermal insulation protection element for piping, with a view to forming a thermal insulation shell, this protection element providing an additional function of supporting technical equipment and leading to a in place easy, fast this equipment, while ensuring its proper positioning, this establishment remains moreover reliable over time.
  • the thermal insulation protection element is according to claim 1.
  • This platform is thus integrated into the thickness of the wall. It does not constitute an independent element, but is an integral part of the body being a constituent and inseparable member of the body. It forms a substantially flat surface. It constitutes means of positioning and / or support of a device external to the protection element and distinct from another protection element which would be attached in a manner opposite to said element and facing the cavity to form a whole shell . This platform thus makes it possible to provide support for any subsequent fixation.
  • This platform also makes it possible to further stiffen the half-shell, avoiding deformation over time thereof.
  • the platform ensures an elevation relative to the rest of the body and therefore the pipe, requiring the technical equipment to associate a certain separation distance between it and the pipe.
  • they are automatically placed at the desired distance from the hull and are with a certain regularity.
  • This elevation or projection relative to the outer face of the body facing the external environment is arranged at the general face of the wall, to facilitate its accessibility as positioning means and attachment.
  • This platform is not a means for connecting or assembling two hollow bodies together to provide a shell but has the function of ensuring proper positioning and attachment of an outer element reported.
  • the platform advantageously comprises at least one orifice constituting a fixing means. This is intended to receive for example a screw or a rivet for fixing the technical element.
  • the platform is designed to be rigid enough. Also the wall can be reinforced by the nature of the material (s) constituent parts of said platform. Alternatively or in combination, the platform may have a shape whose lines are drawn for a reinforcement of the structure. According to the invention, the platform comprises at least one metal-type insert embedded in the wall 11 of the body of the element.
  • the wall of the body is advantageously composed of insulating material (s) heatable to be molded, such as plastic-based, of the epoxy resin type, and / or thermal insulation fibers, of the glass fiber type.
  • insulating material heatable to be molded, such as plastic-based, of the epoxy resin type, and / or thermal insulation fibers, of the glass fiber type.
  • the composite material of the protective element of the invention has the advantage of gaining a structural weight with respect to a metal casing, which is not without interest in a airplane, for which we constantly seek to lighten its weight, especially for a matter of fuel economy and environmental protection.
  • the wall of the body of the protection element has at least one exhaust hole that can be covered with a removable protective pad or not, the exhaust hole preferably being disposed near the platform.
  • the removable pad allows the use of protection elements with or without holes. If one or more exhaust holes are useful, especially as regards the application of the invention in aeronautics to detect any leakage of fluid that can escape from the pipes, it is sufficient to drill or detach the protective pad before bring back the protection element against the pipe.
  • the protective element is indeed intended advantageously to cover by its open concavity a pipe.
  • the protective element of the invention is advantageously used for fixing technical elements intended to follow the path of the pipe against which said element is attached.
  • a sensor line provided with at least one sensor arranged opposite an exhaust hole so as to detect any leak escaping from the pipe.
  • the arrangement of the hole near the platform advantageously makes it possible to position a sensor at the appropriate place, namely in relation to a hole, the sensory line carrying the sensors being already advantageously well positioned by its attachment to the platforms. forms.
  • the protection element is advantageously reported against piping arranged more particularly in a building, or in a locomotion vehicle of the aeronautical, railway, nautical, road.
  • the figure 1 illustrates a protection element 1 according to the invention for the thermal insulation of pipes.
  • This protection element forms a half-shell.
  • Its constituent material is a material that can be molded. It is preferably a plastic composite material of the epoxy resin type, and / or fibers with thermal insulation property, such as glass fibers.
  • Such a half-shell is intended to coat pipes by being assembled vis-à-vis with a half-shell with similar mechanical and insulating properties and of equivalent overall shape, to form a protective shell.
  • the figure 2 represents a sectional view of a pipe 2 sandwiched between the half-shell 1 of the invention and a complementary half-shell 3 to form a protective shell 4 around the pipe.
  • a protective shell 4 is for example used for the thermal protection of pipes housed in aircraft and in which air circulates at high temperature (up to 540 ° C).
  • These pipes are coated with a thermal insulation 5 such as foam or insulation wool, and covered by the protective shell 4 which forms an outer skin whose temperature does not exceed 204 ° C according to the standard in the aeronautical field.
  • the protective element or half-shell 1 may be straight or bent to fit the shape of the pipe to be covered.
  • the protective element 1 has a body 10 which has a wall 11 of substantially concave or semi-cylindrical shape to cooperate with the substantially cylindrical shape of the pipes, and free ends 12.
  • the wall 11 advantageously has at each end 12 of the body a shoulder 13 for securing the protection element to the pipe.
  • the wall 11 has free lateral edges 14 intended to form support edges for the opposite edges of the complementary half-shell 3 to be assembled.
  • the protection element 1 is assembled to the pipe by bringing the concavity 10A of the body against the insulator 5, and by pressing the ends 12 against the pipe 2.
  • the fixing is carried out by bonding means 6 adapted to the connection of the metal material of the pipe, the composite material of the ends 12, and more particularly of the shoulder 13.
  • the attachment of the ends 12 of the protective element is advantageously provided directly at the body 10 by the appropriate conformation of the shoulders 13.
  • the body 10 could have as in the prior art ends 12 without shoulder ; a Z-shaped metal profile would then be attached by bonding against the inside of the wall 11 at each end 12, and the fixing of the protective element would be performed by welding the metal profiles against the pipe.
  • the complementary half-shell 3 is attached and fixed to the pipe in the same way as the protection element 1. And its assembly with the protection element 1, is obtained by welding its lateral edges with the support edges 14 of said protection element.
  • the pipe 2 thus comprises as visible on the figure 2 a plurality of shells 4 abutted to each other to follow the linearity or the curvatures of the pipe.
  • Each protective element 1 of a protective shell is associated with the same side of the pipe.
  • the protective element 1 serves as support and positioning means for a technical equipment 7 to be associated with the pipe ( figure 2 ).
  • the technical equipment 7 is for example a sensory line for detecting leakage of air or other gas that may escape from the pipe.
  • This line in itself can be a sensor or be replaced by a series of sensors 70 distributed in a discrete manner, must follow the pipe, being positioned at a specific distance from the pipe and such that the sensors are arranged in the immediate vicinity of at least one hole exhaust 8 provided in the protection element. In case of leakage, the air escapes through the holes 8 and is detected by the sensors.
  • the protection element ensures by its configuration the direct support of the sensory line.
  • the wall 11 of the protection element 1 comprises at least one projecting shape or rigid platform 16 which constitutes a positioning and / or support means for the technical equipment 7 to be associated with said element.
  • This platform constitutes a boss with respect to the outer face 11 A of the wall, opposite face to the open concavity 10A. It is formed by molding during the manufacture of the body of the element.
  • the platform 16 is sufficiently rigid and integrates into the wall of the body as visible on the figures 2 and 4 , at least one metal insert 9, to provide a support and fixing area.
  • the insert is made integral by its insertion into the composite material of the body 10 during the manufacture by molding of the protective element.
  • the platform 16 advantageously has at least one orifice 17 visible on the Figures 3 and 4 , and intended to cooperate with a fastener 90 ( figure 2 ) of the screw or rivet type for fixing the technical element 7.
  • a fastener 90 figure 2
  • the orifice may be smooth or threaded.
  • the sensory line 7 which is a cable associated remotely from the rest of the body 10 of the protection element, and thus remote from the pipe.
  • This line can be replaced by a series of sensors 70 distributed in a discrete manner. The The sensors are then positioned adequately directly opposite the exhaust holes 8.
  • the protection element of the invention thus ensures, in addition to its thermal insulation function, a support function for the positioning and / or attachment of equipment, thanks to the presence of a stiffened platform. forming a surface suitable for attachment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
EP10154620.8A 2009-03-17 2010-02-25 Élément de protection d'isolation thermique pour tuyauterie Not-in-force EP2230436B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0951675A FR2943397B1 (fr) 2009-03-17 2009-03-17 Element de protection d'isolation thermique pour tuyauterie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2230436A1 EP2230436A1 (fr) 2010-09-22
EP2230436B1 true EP2230436B1 (fr) 2014-01-22

Family

ID=40996676

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10154620.8A Not-in-force EP2230436B1 (fr) 2009-03-17 2010-02-25 Élément de protection d'isolation thermique pour tuyauterie

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20100243095A1 (ja)
EP (1) EP2230436B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP5726427B2 (ja)
BR (1) BRPI1000551B1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2459066T3 (ja)
FR (1) FR2943397B1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2973341B1 (fr) 2011-04-04 2013-12-06 Airbus Operations Sas Dispositif de raccordement d'un systeme de detection d'une fuite d'air a un manchon enveloppant un conduit d'air sous pression d'un aeronef
GB201208586D0 (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-06-27 Rolls Royce Plc A heat exchanger
JP6501553B2 (ja) * 2015-02-18 2019-04-17 三菱航空機株式会社 配管構造および航空機
JP6654350B2 (ja) * 2015-02-18 2020-02-26 三菱航空機株式会社 配管構造および航空機
WO2017165297A1 (en) * 2016-03-21 2017-09-28 Molex, Llc Leak sensor assemblies and systems utilizing same

Family Cites Families (24)

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US926423A (en) * 1906-10-09 1909-06-29 Charles G Kelly Metal-cased pipe-covering.
US1814134A (en) * 1928-12-28 1931-07-14 Eige Abraham Insulation casing for pipe fittings, valves and the like
CA906980A (en) * 1970-04-06 1972-08-08 Knudsen Kai Removable insulation shell for valve or other fitting
US4207918A (en) * 1979-04-17 1980-06-17 Insulation Distributors, Incorporated Insulation jacket
US4259981A (en) * 1979-09-24 1981-04-07 Busse Richard O Removable insulated valve cover
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US4673652A (en) * 1982-10-12 1987-06-16 Baker Oil Tools, Inc. Method of testing and reconditioning insulating tubular conduits
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2230436A1 (fr) 2010-09-22
ES2459066T3 (es) 2014-05-07
JP2010230165A (ja) 2010-10-14
US20100243095A1 (en) 2010-09-30
BRPI1000551A2 (pt) 2011-03-22
BRPI1000551B1 (pt) 2019-12-03
JP5726427B2 (ja) 2015-06-03
FR2943397B1 (fr) 2016-06-03
FR2943397A1 (fr) 2010-09-24

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