EP2230051B1 - Outil manuel doté d'un oscillateur - Google Patents

Outil manuel doté d'un oscillateur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2230051B1
EP2230051B1 EP10150917.2A EP10150917A EP2230051B1 EP 2230051 B1 EP2230051 B1 EP 2230051B1 EP 10150917 A EP10150917 A EP 10150917A EP 2230051 B1 EP2230051 B1 EP 2230051B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
counterweight
hand tool
guide rail
slot
reciprocating movement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10150917.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2230051A1 (fr
Inventor
Joerg Kriedel
Richard Engel
Otto Baumann
Hardy Schmid
Holger Ruebsaamen
Mario Patzig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP2230051A1 publication Critical patent/EP2230051A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2230051B1 publication Critical patent/EP2230051B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • B25F5/006—Vibration damping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D11/00—Portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
    • B25D11/06—Means for driving the impulse member
    • B25D11/062—Means for driving the impulse member comprising a wobbling mechanism, swash plate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2217/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D2217/0073—Arrangements for damping of the reaction force
    • B25D2217/0076—Arrangements for damping of the reaction force by use of counterweights
    • B25D2217/0088—Arrangements for damping of the reaction force by use of counterweights being mechanically-driven

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand tool according to claim 1, in particular a hammer drill, a percussion hammer or a saw, for example a saber saw.
  • the hand tool has a drive with a lift-generating element, wherein the drive is designed to move the lift-generating element along a translation axis, in particular periodically, back and forth.
  • the hand tool has at least one counterweight, in particular counter-oscillator, wherein the counterweight is operatively connected to the drive so that at least indirectly caused by the reciprocating motion forces can be at least partially compensated.
  • a hand tool according to the preamble of claim 1 is made DE 10 2008 000 677 A1 known.
  • the counterweight in the case of the hand tool, can be moved coaxially or parallel to the translation axis, in particular moved back and forth.
  • the counterweight is mounted in a different from the Huber Wegungselement guide means.
  • the guide means is a guide rail.
  • the hand tool has a receiving device for a tool, wherein the receiving device for the tool with the Huber Wegungselement is operatively connected.
  • the hand tool may have an impact mechanism in which a reciprocating beater is coupled by means of an air volume with the lift generating element, for example a piston.
  • the Huberzeugungselement can thus reciprocate the bat over the volume of air and thus move against a percussion receiver, in particular an anvil.
  • the counterweight is mounted in a particularly integrally formed liner as a guide means.
  • the liner can be formed for example by a pipe, a quiver or a hollow cylinder.
  • the particularly integrally formed bushing can advantageously be easily manufactured, for example by means of a continuous casting process.
  • the counterweight can be preassembled together with the liner and preferably smoothly lubricated provided for connection to the hand tool.
  • the liner is formed as a hollow cylinder.
  • the bushing is preferably designed to at least partially receive the counterweight.
  • the bushing preferably has a breakthrough for engagement of a wobble finger, wherein the counterweight is connected to the wobble finger such that the wobble finger can reciprocate the counterweight, in particular via a bolt through the opening. Due to the breakthrough for engagement of the wobble finger, the counterweight or additionally the bolt can advantageously be arranged in a space-saving manner in the hand tool, in particular a housing of the hand tool, together with the bush.
  • the liner has a mounting eye opening. Threading the counterweight or additionally the bolt onto the wobble finger can be observed through the mounting face opening or in particular be supported by reaching through the mounting eye opening. Due to the mounting eye opening advantageously the connection of the wobble finger with the counterweight - especially in comparison to a concealed installation - easier.
  • the hand tool has at least one guide bar.
  • the counterweight is connected to the guide rod such that the counterweight can be reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the guide rod.
  • the counterweight at least partially has an opening, in particular a longitudinally extending lumen, in which the guide rod is arranged to pass through the lumen.
  • the counterweight can be so advantageous - the guide rod in the lumen at least partially receiving - on the guide rod back and forth.
  • the counterweight is connected to a guide rail and mounted reciprocably by means of the guide rail.
  • the counterweight has a slot into which the guide rail can in particular engage in such a form-fitting manner that the counterweight can perform a reciprocating motion in the direction of the slot.
  • the counterweight forms a rider which at least partially surrounds the guide bar on a longitudinal section and thus can be reciprocated relative to the guide bar.
  • the counterweight in particular the rider, advantageously secured transversely to the translation axis positively.
  • the counterweight may form a rider which at least partially encloses the guide rail on a longitudinal section.
  • the rider can thus be moved back and forth relative to the guide rail.
  • the rider can, for example, at least partially enclose the guide rail by means of a slot.
  • the guide means is preferably a continuous casting.
  • the guide means on a plastic, in particular a polymer or is formed from this.
  • the polymer may be, for example, polypropylene, polyethylene, polycarbonate, or polyamide.
  • the guide means is made of a metal, for example iron, cast iron, steel, light metal, especially aluminum or brass formed.
  • the guide means preferably has a sliding layer, for example polytetrafluoroethylene, on an inner wall formed for sliding contact with the counter-oscillator.
  • a weight of the hand tool is advantageously up to 3 kilograms.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically an example of a hand tool, in this example a hammer drill.
  • the hand tool 1 has a drive with a drive motor 3.
  • the drive motor 3 has a drive shaft 4, at the end portion of a drive pinion is formed.
  • the drive of the drive shaft 4 is connected to a toothing of a gear 9 in operative engagement.
  • the gear 9 is arranged on an intermediate shaft 18, on which a wobble bearing 7 is arranged.
  • the wobble bearing 7 has a wobble finger 6, wherein the wobble finger 6 engages in an opening of a bolt 15 connected to a connecting rod 8.
  • the connecting rod 8 is connected to a lift generating element 5.
  • the Huberzeugungselement 5 is formed in this example as a piston.
  • the lift generating element 5 is operatively connected via an air volume with a reciprocating racket 10.
  • connecting rod 8 may also be provided a push rod which rotatably receives the bolt at least partially about a transverse to a longitudinal axis of the push rod axis of rotation, so that the tumble finger 6 can reciprocate in an opening of the bolt 15.
  • the wobble finger 6 can thus reciprocate the Huber Wegungselement by the drive motor 3 when the intermediate shaft 18 is rotated.
  • the lift generating element 5, the racket 10 and an anvil or striker 11 are arranged together in a lumen 9 within a tool spindle 14.
  • the tool spindle 14 has a receiving device 32 for a tool in the region of one end.
  • the tool spindle 14 has a spindle drive wheel 16 with a toothing, which is in meshing engagement with a gear 17, wherein the gear 17 is arranged on the intermediate shaft 18.
  • a wobble bearing 22 is arranged by the gear 17 at a predetermined distance along an intermediate shaft axis of the intermediate shaft 18 and rotatably connected to the intermediate shaft 18.
  • the wobble bearing 22 is connected to a wobble finger 24, wherein the wobble finger 24 engages in a pin 26.
  • the bolt 26 is cylindrical and is arranged in a counterweight designed as a counterweight 12.
  • the guide means 20 also has a further opening 29, which is opposite to the opening 28 - circumferentially about the translation axis 25 - and which threading the wobble finger 24 during assembly of the counterweight 12 together with the guide means 20, for example, to a housing of the hand tool, advantageously facilitated.
  • the lifting element 5, the racket 10 and the connecting rod 8 are arranged reciprocable along a translation axis 30, wherein the translation axis 30 in this example also forms a striking axis along which the racket 10 can strike against the anvil or striker 11.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of a part of a hammer drill, for example, the in FIG. 1 already shown schematically hammer drill 1.
  • the counterweight is in FIG. 2 for a better understanding of the operative engagement without the guide means 20 shown in FIG.
  • Two screw domes are molded to a housing part, in which the in FIG. 1 Guide means shown can be attached.
  • the screw dome 42 is exemplified.
  • the housing part is, for example, a bearing flange, which at least partially accommodates and / or supports movable parts, for example the intermediate shaft or the tool spindle or both. Shown is also the in FIG. 1 shown swash bearing 7, which drives the Huber Wegungselement 5.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of a guide means 20.
  • the guide means 20 has already been in FIG. 1 in connection with in FIG. 1 shown hand tool 1 shown.
  • the guide means 20 is formed in this example as a bush in the form of a hollow cylinder, wherein the hollow cylinder has a fastening web, in which two mounting holes for attaching the guide means 20, for example, to the in FIG. 2 shown lingdomen, namely a mounting hole 40 and a mounting hole 41 are located.
  • Shown is also formed as a slot breakthrough 28, through which in the FIGS. 1 and 2 already shown tumble finger 24 can pass through and so the back disposed in the lumen of the guide means 20 counterweight 12 can reciprocate.
  • the opening 28 is formed in this example as a slot.
  • the breakthrough 28 may be designed in the form of a slot which extends over a longitudinal section or the entire length of the guide means 20. Shown is also formed in this example as a slot breakthrough 29, which facilitates assembly, in particular a threading of the wobble finger 24 in the bolt 26 and the counterweight 12.
  • FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a counterweight 21 with integrated guide means, which - unlike the guide means 20 in the FIGS. 1 . 2 and 3 - Solid and at least partially cylindrical.
  • a web in which a slot 54 is formed.
  • An illustration 56 shows the counterweight 21 in a sectional view along a section 55.
  • the elongated hole 54 is designed to engage a guide rail 50.
  • the guide rail 50 has transversely to a guide rail longitudinal direction to a tapered stepped end, which is formed to the cross-cut through the slot 54.
  • the guide rail has a preferably cylindrical recess for fastening the guide rail 50.
  • Shown is also a part of a housing 52 to which the guide rail 50 is fastened by means of a heel screw 57.
  • the counterweight 21 is driven by a - not shown in this figure - wobble finger, which extends into a rotatably mounted in the counterweight 21 bolt and is thus operatively connected to the counterweight 21.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of a counterweight 13, which - unlike that in FIG. 1 and the counterweight 12 shown in Figure two - is guided on a guide rod 60.
  • the counterweight 13 has a longitudinally extending in the counterweight 13 lumen through which the guide rod 60 is passed.
  • the counterweight 13 can thus be reciprocated on the guide rod 60 as a rider.
  • the guide rod 60 engages in an angle 53 of a housing of the hammer drill and is thus connected to the housing.
  • Shown is also a tool spindle, for example, in FIG. 1
  • the counterweight 13 is driven by a - not shown in this figure - wobble finger, which extends into a rotatably mounted in the counterweight 13 bolt and is so operatively connected to the counterweight 13.

Claims (4)

  1. Outil manuel (1) en particulier marteau pneumatique, marteau de démolition ou scie, avec un entraînement et avec un élément de production de course (5), dans lequel l'entraînement est conçu pour déplacer en va-et-vient, en particulier périodiquement, l'élément de production de course (5) le long d'un axe de translation (30), dans lequel l'outil manuel (1) présente au moins un contrepoids (12), qui est en liaison active avec l'entraînement, de telle manière qu'au moins des forces générées au moins indirectement par le mouvement de va-et-vient puissent être au moins en partie compensées, dans lequel le contrepoids (12) est monté de façon déplaçable, en particulier déplaçable en va-et-vient, coaxialement ou parallèlement à l'axe de translation (30), caractérisé en ce que le contrepoids est relié à un rail de guidage (50) et est monté de façon déplaçable en va-et-vient au moyen du rail de guidage (50), dans lequel le contrepoids (21) présente un trou oblong (54) dans lequel le rail de guidage (50) peut s'engager par emboîtement, de telle manière que le contrepoids (21) puisse effectuer un mouvement de va-et-vient dans la direction du trou oblong (54).
  2. Outil manuel (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le contrepoids (21) est massif et est de forme au moins partiellement cylindrique, dans lequel une nervure est formée sur le contrepoids (21), dans laquelle le trou oblong (54) est formé.
  3. Outil manuel (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le rail de guidage (50) présente, transversalement à une direction longitudinale du rail de guidage, une extrémité se rétrécissant de façon étagée, qui est conçue pour s'engager à travers le trou oblong (54).
  4. Outil manuel selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le contrepoids (21) est entraîné par un doigt oscillant, qui pénètre dans un pivot monté de façon rotative dans le contrepoids (21) et est ainsi en liaison active avec le contrepoids (21).
EP10150917.2A 2009-03-17 2010-01-18 Outil manuel doté d'un oscillateur Active EP2230051B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009001590A DE102009001590A1 (de) 2009-03-17 2009-03-17 Handwerkzeug mit einem Gegenschwinger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2230051A1 EP2230051A1 (fr) 2010-09-22
EP2230051B1 true EP2230051B1 (fr) 2015-11-25

Family

ID=42235165

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10150917.2A Active EP2230051B1 (fr) 2009-03-17 2010-01-18 Outil manuel doté d'un oscillateur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US8245791B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2230051B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009001590A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008000677A1 (de) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine für schlagend angetriebene Einsatzwerkzeuge
US8636081B2 (en) 2011-12-15 2014-01-28 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Rotary hammer
US9630307B2 (en) 2012-08-22 2017-04-25 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Rotary hammer
FR3054154B1 (fr) * 2016-07-21 2019-05-10 Europe Technologies Procede de martelage robotise et systeme robotise pour la mise en œuvre du procede
WO2019079560A1 (fr) 2017-10-20 2019-04-25 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Outil à percussion
WO2019147919A1 (fr) 2018-01-26 2019-08-01 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Outil à percussion

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5566458A (en) * 1994-12-13 1996-10-22 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Clutch mechanism for reciprocating saws
DE19851888C1 (de) * 1998-11-11 2000-07-13 Metabowerke Kg Bohrhammer
DK1818141T3 (da) * 2003-03-21 2010-08-23 Black & Decker Inc Vibrationsreduceringsindretning til værktøjsmaskine og værktøjsmaskine, der indeholder en sådan indretning
US7604071B2 (en) * 2004-04-30 2009-10-20 Makita Corporation Power tool with vibration reducing means
JP2007175836A (ja) * 2005-12-28 2007-07-12 Hitachi Koki Co Ltd 打撃工具
CN101062558B (zh) * 2006-04-29 2012-01-25 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 电锤
JP4756474B2 (ja) * 2006-07-20 2011-08-24 日立工機株式会社 電動工具
JP4863942B2 (ja) * 2006-08-24 2012-01-25 株式会社マキタ 打撃工具
DE102008000677A1 (de) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine für schlagend angetriebene Einsatzwerkzeuge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102009001590A1 (de) 2010-09-23
EP2230051A1 (fr) 2010-09-22
US8245791B2 (en) 2012-08-21
US20100236804A1 (en) 2010-09-23

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