EP2228498A1 - Verfahren zur Konstruktion eines von innen gedämmten Gebäudes und Gebäude, welches nach diesem Verfahren hergestellt wurde, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines entsprechenden Bauelementes und Bauelement, welches nach diesem Verfahren hergestellt wurde - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Konstruktion eines von innen gedämmten Gebäudes und Gebäude, welches nach diesem Verfahren hergestellt wurde, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines entsprechenden Bauelementes und Bauelement, welches nach diesem Verfahren hergestellt wurde Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2228498A1
EP2228498A1 EP10156382A EP10156382A EP2228498A1 EP 2228498 A1 EP2228498 A1 EP 2228498A1 EP 10156382 A EP10156382 A EP 10156382A EP 10156382 A EP10156382 A EP 10156382A EP 2228498 A1 EP2228498 A1 EP 2228498A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building
insulation
superstructure
elements
carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10156382A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Claude Dore
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Innov Process Industrie
Original Assignee
Innov Process Industrie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Innov Process Industrie filed Critical Innov Process Industrie
Publication of EP2228498A1 publication Critical patent/EP2228498A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7675—Insulating linings for the interior face of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
    • E04B2/7412—Posts or frame members specially adapted for reduced sound or heat transmission
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B2001/7679—Means preventing cold bridging at the junction of an exterior wall with an interior wall or a floor

Definitions

  • the field of the invention is that of the insulation of buildings.
  • the invention relates to the thermal and / or acoustic insulation, from the inside, of the envelope of a building.
  • the invention is intended to be implemented for new constructions, individual or collective, particularly in the residential sector, and where appropriate in building rehabilitation.
  • Insulation techniques are thus known from the exterior of the facades of a building, such as, for example, curtain walling techniques, double wall techniques, cladding and cladding, and the technique of coating on insulation. These techniques consist in placing insulation outside the load-bearing structure of the building.
  • a disadvantage of these known techniques of insulation from the outside is of aesthetic order. Indeed, the constraints related to an effective implementation of these techniques, may limit the number of architectural options offered, and in particular may require reducing the relief of the facades.
  • a disadvantage of this insulating technique from the inside of each level is that it reduces the living space by several percent.
  • Another disadvantage of this technique which is detrimental to the economy of construction, is the additional cost resulting from the increase of the total insulated surface, in particular due to the laying of a layer of insulation on the surface at the same time. upper and on the lower surface of each slab or floor.
  • the invention particularly aims to overcome these disadvantages of the prior art.
  • An object of the invention in at least one embodiment of the invention, is to provide a building obtained from such a method whose insulation vis-à-vis the outside is continuous and does not present therefore no residual thermal or acoustic "bridge" zone at the level of the facade walls, gables, roof or foundation slab, etc.
  • An objective of the invention in at least one particular embodiment of the invention, is to provide such a construction method which makes it possible to obtain a high quality of insulation, which can in particular contribute to the performance certificate being obtained.
  • High Environmental Quality (HQE - Registered Trademark) is awarded to a building constructed using this process.
  • An object of the invention is also, according to at least one embodiment, to provide such a construction method that is simple to implement, and in particular that does not require special tools and / or technical skills.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide such a construction method which allows, in at least one embodiment, to simplify the operation of laying the insulation and to reduce the amount of insulation to be used by compared to the techniques of the prior art, and which therefore greatly reduces the corresponding costs.
  • Another object of the invention is, according to at least one embodiment of the invention, to provide such a construction method that is appropriate for buildings meeting a seismic standard.
  • another object of the invention is to limit the risk of accidents at work, and in particular the risk of falling personnel working on the construction of the building.
  • a building construction method including a seismic building, comprising a superstructure composed of a plurality of carrier and insulated superstructure elements, each comprising at least one carrier element to which is secured at least one insulation element.
  • the method according to the invention notably implements insulation forming "cocoon", obtaining a continuity of the insulation of the low floor by a rise of insulation in the vertical walls, and more precisely at the level of the insulation elements of the bearing structural elements, which are for example wrapped on both sides in an insulation element, this insulation element joining the insulation element of the high floor, without any breakage.
  • the method can be implemented without crushing the insulating elements of the superstructure elements and / or the means of continuous insulation of the walls, so as not to induce a thermal and / or phonic bridge.
  • a building is obtained whose superstructure carrier, or in other words the supporting structure of the building located above the ground level, is insulated independently of the walls so as to avoid thermal bridges.
  • such an insulation protects the superstructure carrying thermal shocks, which can lead to mechanical or chemical weakening, a change of appearance, etc.
  • a building constructed according to the construction method according to the invention is likely to comply with seismic rules or standards.
  • the carrier superstructure of this building does not include the walls, or walls, exterior of the building, but is at least partially decoupled from these outer walls. It should be noted that, thanks to the construction method according to the invention, it is not necessary to create thermal losses at the level of the load-bearing columns in order to decouple, or dissociate, the superstructure of the external walls, contrary to what the techniques recommend. known seismic construction works, used for industrial buildings and large collectives.
  • the insulation of at least one lower pole of the building is continuously connected to the insulation embedded in the lower floor of the building.
  • said wall forming an upper floor of said building and a second wall forming a portion of an outer wall of said building are connected by a thickness of separating insulation.
  • one of said superstructure elements being a horizontal upper element of said superstructure
  • a method as described above comprises a step of placing a roof insulation of said building in the continuity of the insulation element of a wall forming an upper floor of said building.
  • the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a superstructure element of a building, such as for example a post or a beam, comprising a step of securing to an element carrying an insulating element extending substantially along the length of said carrier member.
  • said insulation element is configured to extend over a substantial portion of the contour of said carrier element.
  • said substantial portion is at least equal to half the perimeter of a section of said carrier member.
  • said isolation member has an inner surface that surrounds said carrier member.
  • said step of joining comprises a casting step of a constituent material of said carrier element in the volume defined by the inner surface of said insulating member.
  • the carrier element for example made of a metal profile, in a reservation or a passage formed along a longitudinal axis of the element. insulation.
  • the invention also relates to the use of a superstructure element manufactured according to any of the manufacturing methods described above, for the implementation of one of the methods of construction as described above, as well as the elements superstructure and buildings made according to the methods described above.
  • the general principle of the invention is based on the implementation of a continuous insulating coating, also called "thermal cocoon", on a superstructure of a building dissociated from the outer walls of this building.
  • Such a method makes it possible to overcome the thermal or acoustic bridges at the junction of the external walls, high floors (ceilings) and low floors of a building ...
  • the figure 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the construction method of a building according to the invention.
  • a plurality of superstructure elements each comprising at least one carrier element which is secured at least one insulation element, is obtained.
  • the superstructure elements may, for example, be poles or beams, and the supporting element a reinforced concrete section or a metal section.
  • an insulating element extending substantially along the length of said carrier element is secured to a carrier element. It is noted that this insulation element may advantageously be configured so as to extend over a substantial portion of the contour of said carrier element preferably at least equal to half the perimeter of a section of the carrier element.
  • the insulation member has an inner surface that surrounds the carrier member.
  • a constituent material of the carrier element has been cast (step 62) in the volume defined by the inner surface of the insulation element, during the securing step 61.
  • the method comprises a step 12 for mounting a wall forming a lower floor of the building and having means of continuous insulation on its face turned towards the interior of said building and extended by vertical risings of insulation, at the periphery of said continuous insulation means.
  • the superstructure elements are assembled to form a carrier superstructure and isolated from said building.
  • At least one of said lower pole superstructure elements of said building is placed in the vicinity of a vertical insulation lift formed in a lower floor of said building, so that the insulation elements of the elements superstructure are placed in contact with corresponding vertical insulating lifts, so as to form an insulation continuity between said lower floor and said superstructure elements (step 131).
  • said insulation element may rest at least partially on said ascent.
  • the method comprises a step 14 for mounting, between the superstructure elements, at least one vertical wall equipped with continuous insulation means on its face facing towards the interior of the building, connecting the insulation elements of the superstructure elements between which it is mounted and being placed in contact with the corresponding vertical risers of insulation, so as to form a continuity of insulation between the lower floor and the walls vertical.
  • a wall forming an upper floor of said building and having an insulation layer on one of its faces is mounted outside said superstructure.
  • a roof insulation of said building in the continuity of an insulation element of a horizontal upper superstructure element is put in place.
  • the figure 2 schematically illustrates a single-storey dwelling house obtained by the implementation of a construction method according to the invention.
  • the carrier superstructure 20 of the house consists of eleven superstructure elements, including six lower posts 21, two upper longitudinal beams 22 supporting a frame and three upper transverse beams 23.
  • the carrier elements 31 of the post 21 and the beam 22 are surrounded by a thermal insulation and / or insulation insulation element 32, which separates them from the outer walls 33.
  • the carrier elements are isolated from the cold external walls, which helps to protect them from thermal shock, and avoids thermal bridges to the outside.
  • the frame 41 is carried by the longitudinal carrying beams 22.
  • This frame 41 is thermally decoupled from the outer walls 33, thanks to a separating insulation strip 43.
  • a high floor 42 defines attics arranged under the roof. This floor 42 is also thermally decoupled from the outer walls (outer walls 33 and roofing 411), so as to ensure the thermal and acoustic performance of the building.
  • a vertical strip of insulation 44 of a thickness equal to that of the post, was laid in the continuity of this post. It is extended by an insulating layer 45 in the sub-slope along the roof 411.
  • FIG. 4B A variant of this embodiment in which the roofs of the house are this time lost, is illustrated Figure 4B .
  • the skilled person will understand the teaching of this Figure 4B without inventive effort in view of what has been described above.
  • the floor 51 is built on solid ground on a stone hedgehog 55 and is carried by a concrete well 56.
  • This floor was isolated over its entire surface using a horizontal layer of insulation 52 and a vertical rising insulation strip 53 placed on the periphery of the layer 52.
  • the layer 52 is intended to be contiguous, in a continuous manner, in its upper part with the insulating elements 32 of the posts 21 so as to prevent the appearance of a thermal bridge.
  • step 14 of the method according to the invention care was taken to respect the minimum thickness of insulation suitable for obtaining the desired thermal performance, and to reassemble the insulation strip to the right of the insulation element, to ensure the continuity of the insulation.
  • FIG. 5B A variant of this embodiment in which the lower floor is placed on a basement or on a crawl space is illustrated Figure 5B .
  • the skilled person will understand the teaching of this Figure 5B without inventive effort in view of what has been described above.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP10156382A 2009-03-12 2010-03-12 Verfahren zur Konstruktion eines von innen gedämmten Gebäudes und Gebäude, welches nach diesem Verfahren hergestellt wurde, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines entsprechenden Bauelementes und Bauelement, welches nach diesem Verfahren hergestellt wurde Withdrawn EP2228498A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0951544A FR2932203B1 (fr) 2009-03-12 2009-03-12 Procede de construction d'un batiment isole par l'interieur et procede de fabrication d'un element de superstructure correspondant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2228498A1 true EP2228498A1 (de) 2010-09-15

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EP10156382A Withdrawn EP2228498A1 (de) 2009-03-12 2010-03-12 Verfahren zur Konstruktion eines von innen gedämmten Gebäudes und Gebäude, welches nach diesem Verfahren hergestellt wurde, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines entsprechenden Bauelementes und Bauelement, welches nach diesem Verfahren hergestellt wurde

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2228498A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2932203B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113006266A (zh) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-22 江阴市第八建筑安装工程有限公司 预制装配式绿色房屋建筑

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH445818A (de) * 1965-05-18 1967-10-31 Siek Marika E In der Montagebauart herzustellendes Gebäude
FR2539165A1 (fr) * 1983-01-10 1984-07-13 Phenix Maisons Piece d'appui prefabriquee pour planchers et parements de maisons industrialisees
US4651489A (en) * 1983-10-24 1987-03-24 Amca International Insulated roofing structure
FR2678659A1 (fr) * 1991-07-01 1993-01-08 Sogea Procede de protection et d'habillage d'une facade de batiment, et batiment correspondant.
CA2234313A1 (en) * 1997-04-07 1998-10-07 Joseph A. Charlson Composite insulated framing members and envelope extension system for buildings
EP0875635A1 (de) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-04 Nivo AG Verbundbauteil zum im wesentlichen vertikalen Stützen von Bauelementen von Gebäuden
DE20008570U1 (de) * 2000-05-12 2001-09-27 Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh Mauersteinförmiges Wärmedämmelement
EP1942234A2 (de) * 2007-01-05 2008-07-09 Stefano Di Marcantonio Schalung für eine Betonsäule

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2166095A (en) * 1937-07-31 1939-07-11 Kotrbaty Guy Felix Building construction
AT6491U3 (de) * 2003-07-30 2004-03-25 Elk Fertighaus Ag Wandausbildung in bauwerken

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH445818A (de) * 1965-05-18 1967-10-31 Siek Marika E In der Montagebauart herzustellendes Gebäude
FR2539165A1 (fr) * 1983-01-10 1984-07-13 Phenix Maisons Piece d'appui prefabriquee pour planchers et parements de maisons industrialisees
US4651489A (en) * 1983-10-24 1987-03-24 Amca International Insulated roofing structure
FR2678659A1 (fr) * 1991-07-01 1993-01-08 Sogea Procede de protection et d'habillage d'une facade de batiment, et batiment correspondant.
CA2234313A1 (en) * 1997-04-07 1998-10-07 Joseph A. Charlson Composite insulated framing members and envelope extension system for buildings
EP0875635A1 (de) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-04 Nivo AG Verbundbauteil zum im wesentlichen vertikalen Stützen von Bauelementen von Gebäuden
DE20008570U1 (de) * 2000-05-12 2001-09-27 Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh Mauersteinförmiges Wärmedämmelement
EP1942234A2 (de) * 2007-01-05 2008-07-09 Stefano Di Marcantonio Schalung für eine Betonsäule

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113006266A (zh) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-22 江阴市第八建筑安装工程有限公司 预制装配式绿色房屋建筑
CN113006266B (zh) * 2021-02-25 2021-11-05 江阴市第八建筑安装工程有限公司 预制装配式绿色房屋建筑

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2932203B1 (fr) 2013-07-05
FR2932203A1 (fr) 2009-12-11

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