EP2220155A1 - Tuyau en matière plastique fait de polyoléfine - Google Patents
Tuyau en matière plastique fait de polyoléfineInfo
- Publication number
- EP2220155A1 EP2220155A1 EP08857937A EP08857937A EP2220155A1 EP 2220155 A1 EP2220155 A1 EP 2220155A1 EP 08857937 A EP08857937 A EP 08857937A EP 08857937 A EP08857937 A EP 08857937A EP 2220155 A1 EP2220155 A1 EP 2220155A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stabilizer
- plastic pipe
- cross
- primary
- pipe according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical class [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VFBJXXJYHWLXRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]ethylsulfanyl]ethyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCSCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 VFBJXXJYHWLXRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SWZOQAGVRGQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)ethoxy]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1CCOC(=O)CCC(O)=O SWZOQAGVRGQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710094173 Otefin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003413 degradative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl sulfide Chemical group C=CSC=C UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/37—Thiols
- C08K5/375—Thiols containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/18—Applications used for pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
Definitions
- Plastic pipe made of cross-linked polyolefin further comprising stabilizer (s) .
- the invention relates to a plastic pipe used for potable water applications, which is made from a cross-linked polyolefin, preferably but not limited to, polyethylene.
- polyoiefi ⁇ s preferably but not limited to, polyethylene
- a further advantage is to use cross- linked polyethylene PEX for making pipes for potable water applications.
- advantages include, but are not limited to, long term stability including oxidation resistance to meet current codes and standards for potable water applications, flexibility in installation including a "memory effect", etc.
- potable water is typically more or ⁇ ess chlorinated, chlorine primarily acting as a disinfectant.
- Chlorinated water environments exhibit additional challenges to plastic pipe systems. It is well known that extensive exposure to chlorine, and/or any of its water-soluble derivatives, at elevated temperatures and pressures, eventually leads to increased failure rates for piastic piping systems through catalyzed oxidation. It is fundamentally established that chlorine, hypochlorite, etc. reacts with polyethylene in an oxidative type of reaction, resulting in undesired and accelerated polymer (pipe ⁇ degradation. Typically, antioxidants are used to overcome the degradative effect of chlorine and/or its derivatives.
- US 2007/0092675 discloses stabilized polyethylene materials which maintain the physical properties in chlorinated water environments.
- the disclosure suggests adding antioxidants, such as hindered phenols, phos- phates and metal deactivators, to a polyethylene resin.
- antioxidants such as hindered phenols, phos- phates and metal deactivators
- the disclosure states that for many applications it is preferred that the resins not be cross-linked. Thus, a need exists for a new type of solution.
- An objective of the present invention is to provide new poly- otefin formuiations suitable for manufacture of plastic pipe systems, which further provide increased iong term stability in residential and commercial potable water applications, particularly when exposed Io oxidative environments such as, but not limited to, chlorinated water environments,
- plastic pipes are made from a cross- linked pofyolefin to be utilized in, but not limited to, potable water applications.
- Certain antioxidants and stabilizers are added to the process for producing the plastic pipes. Furthermore, the added antioxidants and stabilizers remain as key components in the final plastic pipes, then providing superior long term stability and resistance to oxidative degradation, the latter being caused by but not limited to, chlorinated water environments. At least a primary stabilizer is used in the material.
- such a primary stabilizer comes from a specific class of sulphur containing hindered phenols, such as but not limited to, thiodi- ethylene-bis-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxypheny]) propionate] (Irganox 1035 as supplied by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) and/or 2,2'-thiodiethylene bis[3-(3,5- di-f-butyl-4-hydroxypheny!-propionate] (Anox 70 as supplied by Chemtura).
- thiodi- ethylene-bis-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxypheny]) propionate] Irganox 1035 as supplied by Ciba Specialty Chemicals
- 2,2'-thiodiethylene bis[3-(3,5- di-f-butyl-4-hydroxypheny!-propionate] as supplied by Chemtura.
- a second stabilizer is utilized in the present invention, which second stabilizer comes from the classes of hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS), and/or nanoparticles, such as but not fimited to, metal oxides.
- HALS hindered amine light stabilizers
- nanoparticles such as but not fimited to, metal oxides.
- nanoparticles are represented by, but are not limited to, zinc oxide as supplied by BykChemie/NanoPhase.
- the primary stabilizer and the second stabilizers when combined in the formulations, provided synergistic enhancement effects with regard to improved long term stability as demonstrated by, but not limited to, extended exposure to chlorinated water environments under elevated temperatures and pressures,
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/950,633 US7855246B2 (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2007-12-05 | Plastic pipe made of polyolefin |
PCT/IB2008/055089 WO2009072073A1 (fr) | 2007-12-05 | 2008-12-04 | Tuyau en matière plastique fait de polyoléfine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2220155A1 true EP2220155A1 (fr) | 2010-08-25 |
EP2220155A4 EP2220155A4 (fr) | 2011-08-31 |
EP2220155B1 EP2220155B1 (fr) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=40717346
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08857937.0A Active EP2220155B1 (fr) | 2007-12-05 | 2008-12-04 | Tuyau en matière plastique fait de polyoléfine |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7855246B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2220155B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2707478C (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2220155T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2537204T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT2220155E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009072073A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2607784T3 (es) * | 2009-05-29 | 2017-04-04 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Métodos y composiciones para producir tubería que tiene resistencia oxidativa mejorada |
ES2902829T3 (es) * | 2011-09-09 | 2022-03-30 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Co Lp | Composiciones aditivas de polietileno y artículos fabricados con ellas |
EP2690115B1 (fr) | 2012-07-24 | 2018-02-21 | Borealis AG | Composition de polyoléfine reticulée lentment et partiellement pour améliorer la résistance d'articles aux désinfectants |
WO2014177435A1 (fr) | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-06 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Tuyau en polyoléfine |
GB2525453A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-28 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Polyolefin pipe |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2010281A (en) * | 1977-12-20 | 1979-06-27 | British Steel Corp | The production of cross-linked polyolefine articles |
EP0077948A1 (fr) * | 1981-10-20 | 1983-05-04 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Utilisation de polymérisats d'éthylène dans la fabrication de tuyaux |
EP0214099A2 (fr) * | 1985-08-28 | 1987-03-11 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Stabilisation de polymères d'éthylène réticulés |
US6232376B1 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2001-05-15 | Nippon Unicar Company Ltd. | Moisture curable polyolefin compositions |
EP1253169A2 (fr) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-10-30 | Yoshitomi Fine Chemicals, Ltd. | Agent de retardement de dégradation pour des résines, résines résistantes à l'eau chlorée, et méthode pour retarder la dégradation |
WO2004067610A1 (fr) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-12 | Borealis Technology Oy | Composition de polyethylene pour la fabrication d'un peroxyde de polyethylene reticule |
WO2006119935A1 (fr) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-16 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Composition polyolefinique de moulage possedant une resistance amelioree a la degradation thermo-oxydative et utilisation de celle-ci dans la production de tuyaux |
EP1760111A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-07 | Borealis Technology Oy | Composition de polyoléfine contenant un catalyseur de condensation de silanol décolorer-libre |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2946954C2 (de) | 1979-11-21 | 1984-03-15 | EC Erdölchemie GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur Stabilisierung von Hochdruckpolyethylen |
CA1192559A (fr) | 1982-04-09 | 1985-08-27 | Ralph H. Hansen | Constituants polymeriques et compose utile pour ces constituants |
US4650903A (en) | 1984-06-21 | 1987-03-17 | The Bf Goodrich Company | Oligomeric amides as synergists for antioxidants and UV stabilizers |
US4579900A (en) | 1984-08-31 | 1986-04-01 | Shell Oil Company | Polymeric composition useful for hot water pipe service |
US4839405A (en) | 1986-07-08 | 1989-06-13 | Plasticolors, Inc. | Ultraviolet stabilizer compositions, stabilized organic materials, and methods |
DD276585A3 (de) | 1988-04-29 | 1990-03-07 | Rohrkombinat Stahl & Walzwerk | Verfahren zur erzeugung duenner plastbeschichtungen in metallrohren |
JP2830358B2 (ja) | 1990-04-25 | 1998-12-02 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 高酸化防止性樹脂組成物 |
GB9108555D0 (en) | 1991-04-22 | 1991-06-05 | Kent Cartridge Mfg | Improvements in cartridge cases |
US5260371A (en) | 1991-07-23 | 1993-11-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making melt stable ethylene vinyl alcohol polymer compositions |
WO1996008532A1 (fr) | 1994-09-13 | 1996-03-21 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Stabilisation des polymeres de polyethylene |
GB2322374B (en) | 1997-02-21 | 2001-04-04 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Stabilizer mixture for organic materials |
CA2285723C (fr) | 1999-10-07 | 2009-09-15 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Tuyau en polyolefine a distribution multimodale de masses moleculaires |
DE60309665T2 (de) | 2002-01-31 | 2007-09-20 | Ciba Speciality Chemicals Holding Inc. | Stabilisierung von polyolefinen, die in permanentem kontakt mit chloriertem wasser stehen |
JP3740528B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-05 | 2006-02-01 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 微細粒子製造方法 |
US7160593B2 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2007-01-09 | Noveon, Inc. | Polyefinic pipe having a chlorinated polyolefinic hollow core |
US7086421B2 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2006-08-08 | Noveon Ip Holdings Corp. | Crosslinked polyethylene pipe having a high density polyethylene liner |
JP2005534802A (ja) | 2002-07-31 | 2005-11-17 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | シラン架橋性ポリエチレン |
US7723412B2 (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2010-05-25 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Stabilization of thermoplastic nanocomposites |
MY145338A (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2012-01-31 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Stabilized polyethylene material |
US7291669B2 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2007-11-06 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Stabilized polyolefin compositions |
KR20080045232A (ko) * | 2005-08-22 | 2008-05-22 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 프로필렌계 수지 조성물 |
DE102005056621A1 (de) | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Nanopartikel |
ES2607784T3 (es) * | 2009-05-29 | 2017-04-04 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Métodos y composiciones para producir tubería que tiene resistencia oxidativa mejorada |
-
2007
- 2007-12-05 US US11/950,633 patent/US7855246B2/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-12-04 EP EP08857937.0A patent/EP2220155B1/fr active Active
- 2008-12-04 CA CA2707478A patent/CA2707478C/fr active Active
- 2008-12-04 WO PCT/IB2008/055089 patent/WO2009072073A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-12-04 DK DK08857937.0T patent/DK2220155T3/en active
- 2008-12-04 ES ES08857937.0T patent/ES2537204T3/es active Active
- 2008-12-04 PT PT88579370T patent/PT2220155E/pt unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2010281A (en) * | 1977-12-20 | 1979-06-27 | British Steel Corp | The production of cross-linked polyolefine articles |
EP0077948A1 (fr) * | 1981-10-20 | 1983-05-04 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Utilisation de polymérisats d'éthylène dans la fabrication de tuyaux |
EP0214099A2 (fr) * | 1985-08-28 | 1987-03-11 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Stabilisation de polymères d'éthylène réticulés |
US6232376B1 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2001-05-15 | Nippon Unicar Company Ltd. | Moisture curable polyolefin compositions |
EP1253169A2 (fr) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-10-30 | Yoshitomi Fine Chemicals, Ltd. | Agent de retardement de dégradation pour des résines, résines résistantes à l'eau chlorée, et méthode pour retarder la dégradation |
WO2004067610A1 (fr) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-12 | Borealis Technology Oy | Composition de polyethylene pour la fabrication d'un peroxyde de polyethylene reticule |
WO2006119935A1 (fr) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-16 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Composition polyolefinique de moulage possedant une resistance amelioree a la degradation thermo-oxydative et utilisation de celle-ci dans la production de tuyaux |
EP1760111A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-07 | Borealis Technology Oy | Composition de polyoléfine contenant un catalyseur de condensation de silanol décolorer-libre |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2009072073A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009072073A1 (fr) | 2009-06-11 |
CA2707478A1 (fr) | 2009-06-11 |
CA2707478C (fr) | 2015-01-27 |
DK2220155T3 (en) | 2015-05-26 |
US7855246B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 |
EP2220155B1 (fr) | 2015-03-04 |
EP2220155A4 (fr) | 2011-08-31 |
PT2220155E (pt) | 2015-06-18 |
ES2537204T3 (es) | 2015-06-03 |
US20090149588A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
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