EP2216146B1 - Arrangement knife and device for transformation and use as hand tool - Google Patents

Arrangement knife and device for transformation and use as hand tool Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2216146B1
EP2216146B1 EP10305094A EP10305094A EP2216146B1 EP 2216146 B1 EP2216146 B1 EP 2216146B1 EP 10305094 A EP10305094 A EP 10305094A EP 10305094 A EP10305094 A EP 10305094A EP 2216146 B1 EP2216146 B1 EP 2216146B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knife
handle
cutting
device assembly
cutting means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10305094A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2216146A1 (en
Inventor
Edouard De Buyer-Mimeure
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WILDSTEER
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WILDSTEER
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2216146A1 publication Critical patent/EP2216146A1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B11/00—Hand knives combined with other implements, e.g. with corkscrew, with scissors, with writing implement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B25/00—Hand cutting tools involving disc blades, e.g. motor-driven
    • B26B25/005—Manually operated, e.g. pizza cutters

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The knife (C) has a blade part (C1) arranged nearer to a gripping handle part (C2) and including a curved hook shaped part (1) provided with a deep bottom part (1a). An extended handle (2) has a front end (2a) that receives a pin (3) for engaging with and pivoting in the hook shaped part of the blade part. The front end receives a cutting part (4) to cut metal wires, where the cutting part is constituted of a cutting wheel. The handle assures the function of cutting pliers with the handle part of the knife.

Description

L'invention se rattache au secteur technique de la coutellerie, et plus particulièrement aux couteaux multifonctions.The invention relates to the technical sector of cutlery, and more particularly to multifunctional knives.

On connaît depuis longtemps ces types de couteaux qui à partir d'un corps unique sont agencés pour recevoir différents types de lames et/ou accessoires du type ciseaux, tire-bouchons, offrant à l'utilisateur une multiplicité de fonctions. L'exemple typique est celui du couteau connu sous la dénomination commerciale « couteau suisse » qui peut être plus ou moins important en fonction du nombre d'accessoires ou de lames rangées.Known for a long time these types of knives that from a single body are arranged to receive different types of blades and / or accessories like scissors, corkscrews, offering the user a multiplicity of functions. The typical example is that of the knife known under the trade name "Swiss Army Knife" which may be more or less important depending on the number of accessories or blades arranged.

Ce type de couteaux est généralement utilisé lors de la pratique de randonnées, de camps, et dans certains cas en situation de survie.This type of knives is generally used during the practice of hikes, camps, and in some cases in survival situation.

Les fonctions restent néanmoins limitées, car l'on doit tenir compte de l'espace de rangement forcément limité du corps du couteau, sauf à avoir un corps excessivement volumineux et lourd.The functions are nevertheless limited, because one must take into account the necessarily limited storage space of the body of the knife, except to have a body excessively bulky and heavy.

Dans le cas de certaines variantes, certains couteaux dits « couteaux suisses » sont même agencés sous forme de pinces avec dans les branches de poignée des agencements spécifiques récepteurs des outils multifonctions sous forme de lames, ciseaux et similaires.In the case of certain variants, some knives called "Swiss knives" are even arranged in the form of clamps with the handle branches specific receiving arrangements of multifunctional tools in the form of blades, scissors and the like.

En outre, et à la connaissance du Demandeur, certaines fonctions ne sont pas assurées et permises sur ce type de couteaux, par exemple le sectionnement de fils métalliques pouvant avoir des diamètres de plusieurs millimètres. La partie ciseau connue sur les couteaux dits « couteaux suisses » reste limitée dans sa capacité de découper et/ou de cisailler.In addition, and to the knowledge of the Applicant, certain functions are not provided and permitted on this type of knives, for example the severing of metal son may have diameters of several millimeters. The chisel part known on knives called "Swiss knives" remains limited in its ability to cut and / or shear.

On connaît par le document US 2003/0101590 A1 un couteau transformable en pince coupante d'une conception complexe.We know from the document US 2003/0101590 A1 a knife that can be transformed into a cutting plier of a complex design.

On connaît aussi d'autres dispositifs du même genre décrit dans le brevet DE 9315843 U1 et DE 3715440 A1 .Other devices of the same kind described in the patent are also known. DE 9315843 U1 and DE 3715440 A1 .

La démarche du Demandeur a donc été de réfléchir à un nouveau concept de couteaux à l'opposé des couteaux dits « couteaux suisses » pour remplir des fonctions nouvelles et devenir pour l'utilisation un véritable outil à main.The Applicant's approach was therefore to reflect on a new concept of knives, as opposed to knives known as "Swiss knives", to fulfill new functions and become a real hand tool for use.

La solution apportée par le Demandeur est simple, peu coûteuses, n'a pas d'incidence sur la configuration du couteau et de son volume.The solution provided by the Applicant is simple, inexpensive, does not affect the configuration of the knife and its volume.

Selon une première caractéristique de l'invention, l'ensemble couteau et dispositif, le couteau étant du type comprenant une partie lame et une partie manche de préhension avec sur la lame près de la partie manche une forme en crochet avec une partie de fond profonde, le couteau reçoit un dispositif constitué par un manche de grande longueur dont l'extrémité avant est agencée pour recevoir d'une part un axe susceptible de s'engager et de pivoter dans la partie crochet de la lame, et d'autre part, en étant aménagée pour la réception d'un moyen de coupe destiné à cisailler des fils métalliques et similaires, le manche assurant une fonction de pince coupante avec le manche du couteau lui-même, ladite extrémité du manche présente une forme en chape avec deux ailes entretoisées par ledit axe d'articulation, l'espace formé entre lesdites ailes, l'axe et le fond de la forme en chape permettant la réception dudit moyen de coupe, et ledit moyen de coupe présente une partie coupante en débordement par rapport au manche du dispositif.According to a first feature of the invention, the knife and device assembly, the knife being of the type comprising a blade portion and a gripping handle portion with on the blade near the handle portion a hook shape with a deep bottom portion the knife receives a device consisting of a long handle whose front end is arranged to receive on the one hand an axis capable of engaging and pivoting in the hook part of the blade, and secondly, being arranged for the reception of a cutting means for shearing wire and the like, the handle providing a cutting plier function with the handle of the knife itself, said end of the handle has a clevis shape with two wings bridged by said hinge axis, the space formed between said flanges, the axis and the bottom of the screed shape for receiving said cutting means, and said cutting means is provided by cutting edge in overflow relative to the handle of the device.

Ces caractéristiques et d'autres encore ressortiront bien de la suite de la description.These and other characteristics will be apparent from the rest of the description.

Pour fixer l'objet de l'invention illustrée d'une manière non limitative aux figures des dessins où :

  • la figure 1 est une vue en perspective avant montage du couteau avec le dispositif de l'invention.
  • la figure 2 est une vue du couteau avec le dispositif monté.
  • la figure 3 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne 3-3 de la figure 2.
  • la figure 4 est une variante de réalisation du dispositif de l'invention.
  • la figure 5 montre l'utilisation du couteau et du dispositif associé pour découper des fils.
For fixing the object of the invention illustrated in a nonlimiting manner to the figures of the drawings where:
  • the figure 1 is a perspective view before mounting the knife with the device of the invention.
  • the figure 2 is a view of the knife with the device mounted.
  • the figure 3 is a sectional view along line 3-3 of the figure 2 .
  • the figure 4 is an alternative embodiment of the device of the invention.
  • the figure 5 shows the use of the knife and the associated device for cutting wires.

Afin de rendre plus concret l'objet de l'invention, on le décrit maintenant d'une manière non limitative illustrée aux figures des dessins.In order to make the object of the invention more concrete, it is now described in a nonlimiting manner illustrated in the figures of the drawings.

Le couteau incluant le dispositif selon l'invention est référencé dans son ensemble par (C) et comprend une partie lame (C1) et une partie manche de préhension (C2). Pour permettre la mise en oeuvre de l'invention, la lame est aménagée près de la partie manche avec une forme en crochet (1) appelée forme en escargot avec une partie de fond (1a) profonde. Le dispositif selon l'invention est référencé par (2) et est constitué par un manche de grande longueur dont l'une (2a) des extrémités est agencée pour recevoir d'une part un axe (3) susceptible de s'engager et de pivoter dans la partie crochet de la lame, et d'autre part, en étant aménagée pour la réception d'un moyen de coupe (4) destiné à cisailler des fils (F) métalliques et similaires, le manche assurant une fonction de pince coupante avec le manche du couteau lui-même.The knife including the device according to the invention is referenced as a whole by (C) and comprises a blade portion (C1) and a handle portion (C2). To allow the implementation of the invention, the blade is arranged near the handle portion with a hook shape (1) called snail shape with a bottom portion (1a) deep. The device according to the invention is referenced by (2) and is constituted by a handle of great length of which one (2a) of the ends is arranged to receive on the one hand an axis (3) capable of engaging and pivoting in the hook portion of the blade, and secondly, being arranged for receiving a cutting means (4) for shearing wire (F) and the like, the handle providing a cutting plier function with the handle of the knife itself.

En se référant aux dessins, ledit manche (2) de grande longueur présente une forme en chape (2b) à son extrémité avant (2a) avec deux ailes (2b1) entretoisées par l'axe (3) d'articulation. L'espace (e) formé entre lesdites ailes, l'axe (3) et le fond de la forme en chape permet la réception du moyen de coupe (4). Ce dernier peut être agencé comme représenté figure 1 par une pièce ayant une forme en chapeau de gendarme (4a) avec une partie débordante (4b) coupante et donc affûtée comme il convient. Cette pièce est fixée par un rivetage (5) entre les ailes de la forme en chape (2b). Elle prend appui avantageusement sur une forme en berceau (2c) qui constitue un contre-appui pour l'absorption des efforts de coupe.Referring to the drawings, said handle (2) of great length has a clevis shape (2b) at its front end (2a) with two wings (2b1) braced by the axis (3) of articulation. The space (e) formed between said wings, the axis (3) and the bottom of the screed form allows the reception of the cutting means (4). The latter can be arranged as shown figure 1 by a piece having a form cocked hat (4a) with a protruding portion (4b) cutting and thus sharpened as appropriate. This piece is fixed by a riveting (5) between the wings of the screed form (2b). It bears advantageously on a cradle shape (2c) which is a counter-support for the absorption of cutting forces.

Ladite pièce de coupe (4) peut être montée fixe ou démontable. Dans la variante de la figure 4, ladite pièce de coupe est réalisée sous forme d'une molette de coupe (6).Said cutting piece (4) can be fixed or removable. In the variant of the figure 4 said cutting piece is in the form of a cutting wheel (6).

En se référant à la figure 5, l'articulation du manche (2) par rapport à la partie poignée (C2) du couteau va permettre de saisir et de sectionner des éléments filiformes du type fils métalliques par exemple ou similaire.Referring to the figure 5 , the articulation of the handle (2) with respect to the handle portion (C2) of the knife will allow to capture and section filiform elements of the wire type for example or similar.

Selon une autre disposition de l'invention, l'autre extrémité (2d) du manche (2) peut être agencée intérieurement avec une forme utile, par exemple un filetage, ou être à pans (2e) de manière à permettre l'utilisation du couteau comme un outil de serrage ou de desserrage. La forme à pans est appropriée pour la réception de modules d'outillage à clés.According to another embodiment of the invention, the other end (2d) of the handle (2) can be arranged internally with a useful shape, for example a thread, or be framed (2e) so as to allow the use of the knife as a tool for tightening or loosening. The slotted form is suitable for receiving key tool modules.

Les avantages ressortent bien de l'invention. On souligne l'aspect pratique du couteau et de son dispositif, le rangement aisé et la possibilité d'utiliser le couteau comme un outil à main de serrage/desserrage, tournevis et autre.The advantages are apparent from the invention. It emphasizes the practicality of the knife and its device, easy storage and the ability to use the knife as a hand tool clamping / loosening, screwdriver and other.

Par ailleurs, et par rapport à l'art antérieur des couteaux dits « couteaux suisses », l'invention permet de sectionner des fils métalliques avec une force de pression très supérieure avec des coupes de fils de plusieurs millimètres de diamètre.Furthermore, and compared to the prior art knives called "Swiss knives", the invention allows to cut metal son with a much higher pressure force with wire sections of several millimeters in diameter.

Claims (8)

  1. Knife and device assembly, the knife being of the type that includes a blade part (C1) and a grip handle part (C2) with, on the blade near the handle part, a hook form (1) with a deep bottom part (1a), the knife accommodating a device (2) comprising a long-length handle whereof the front end (2a) is arranged so as to accommodate on the one hand a pin (3) capable of being engaged and swivelling in the hook part (1-1a) of the blade, and on the other hand, being arranged for the accommodation of a cutting means (4) intended to shear metal wires (F) and the like, the handle providing a cutting nipper function with the knife handle itself, said end (2a) of the handle having a clevis form (2b) with two wings (2b1) braced by said hinge pin (3), characterised in that the space (e) formed between said wings, the pin (3) and the bottom of the clevis form can be used to accommodate said cutting means (4), and in that said cutting means (4) has a cutting part in projection relative to the handle of the device (2).
  2. Knife and device assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the cutting means is arranged by a component that has a bell-shaped form (4a) with a cutting and therefore sharpened projecting part (4b).
  3. Knife and device assembly as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the cutting component is secured by riveting (5) between the wings of the clevis form (2b).
  4. Knife and device assembly as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the cutting means presses to advantage against a cradle form (2c) which constitutes a counter-brace for the absorption of the cutting stresses.
  5. Knife and device assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the cutting means is implemented in the form of a cutting wheel (6).
  6. Knife and device assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the other end (2d) of the handle (2) is arranged internally with a useful form.
  7. Knife and device assembly as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that the useful form is a threading.
  8. Knife and device assembly as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that the useful form is provided in the form of sections (2e) so that the knife can be used as a tightening or loosening tool.
EP10305094A 2009-02-04 2010-01-28 Arrangement knife and device for transformation and use as hand tool Active EP2216146B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0950677A FR2941641B1 (en) 2009-02-04 2009-02-04 KNIFE INCLUDING A DEVICE FOR TRANSFORMATION AND USE IN HAND TOOL.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2216146A1 EP2216146A1 (en) 2010-08-11
EP2216146B1 true EP2216146B1 (en) 2012-01-04

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US (1) US8322039B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2216146B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE539856T1 (en)
ES (1) ES2379999T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2941641B1 (en)

Cited By (4)

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CN103395080A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-20 姜海燕 Kitchen knife with hole puncher
CN103395079A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-20 姜海燕 Chopping knife with peeler
CN103395078A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-20 姜海燕 Chopping knife with can opener
CN103395077A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-20 姜海燕 Chopping knife with bottle opener

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USD746119S1 (en) 2014-01-13 2015-12-29 DPX Ventures Limited Knife with integrated moveable guard
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US10940599B2 (en) 2015-11-03 2021-03-09 Spellbound Development Group, Inc. Blade cartridges and lockable safety covers
US10391655B2 (en) 2015-11-03 2019-08-27 Spellbound Development Group, Inc. Dual head and guard knife

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103395080A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-20 姜海燕 Kitchen knife with hole puncher
CN103395079A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-20 姜海燕 Chopping knife with peeler
CN103395078A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-20 姜海燕 Chopping knife with can opener
CN103395077A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-20 姜海燕 Chopping knife with bottle opener

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2941641B1 (en) 2014-11-21
US20100192380A1 (en) 2010-08-05
FR2941641A1 (en) 2010-08-06
US8322039B2 (en) 2012-12-04
EP2216146A1 (en) 2010-08-11
ES2379999T3 (en) 2012-05-07
ATE539856T1 (en) 2012-01-15

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