EP2212637A2 - Procédé de déshydratation mécanique assistée thermiquement - Google Patents
Procédé de déshydratation mécanique assistée thermiquementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2212637A2 EP2212637A2 EP08871924A EP08871924A EP2212637A2 EP 2212637 A2 EP2212637 A2 EP 2212637A2 EP 08871924 A EP08871924 A EP 08871924A EP 08871924 A EP08871924 A EP 08871924A EP 2212637 A2 EP2212637 A2 EP 2212637A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- pressure
- liquid
- heated
- dehydrated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 32
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 15
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000003433 Miscanthus floridulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B7/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes using a combination of processes not covered by a single one of groups F26B3/00 and F26B5/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of thermally assisted mechanical dehydration for the purpose of achieving the solid / liquid separation of a product comprising on the one hand a liquid phase and on the other hand a solid phase.
- the separation of a continuous phase (the liquid) and a dispersed phase (the solid) initially mixed can be carried out in various ways: decantation, centrifugation, filtration, compression, magnetic separation
- decantation centrifugation
- filtration filtration
- compression magnetic separation
- One of the mechanical dewatering techniques conventionally implemented in the industry is the series coupling of constant pressure filtration and mechanical compression.
- the filtration is applied to suspensions, concentrated or diluted, of coarse particles possibly having a spread particle size distribution as well as colloidal suspensions.
- the separation is carried out using a filter medium permeable essentially to the liquid phase of the mixture to be separated.
- the separated liquid is called the filtrate, the effluent or the permeate.
- a suspension to be filtered is introduced at a constant rate or, more frequently, under constant supply pressure in a closed chamber by a porous support (the filter media).
- the suspension migrates to the filter medium, on which the solid particles are deposited and form a filter cake while the filtrate is recovered under the porous support.
- phase separation is never complete: the cake has residual moisture and the filtrate often contains some solids.
- the separation can be continued by compression. The increase in pressure reduces the volume of the cake by expelling the excess liquid contained in the pores, which leads to a decrease in the residual moisture of the cake. For wet divided solids, only the compression phase is implemented.
- the solid / liquid separation usually begins with a step of thickening the product followed by a mechanical dewatering step during which the liquid contained in the product is separated in liquid form without the addition of heat.
- the liquid content usually water
- the efficiency of the mechanical separation is, however, rather poor for colloidal suspensions or pasty products, such as residual sludge.
- the main advantage of these operations is their low energy consumption. For gravity thickening, consumption between 0.001 and 0.01 kWh is required per cubic meter of water removed. In a mechanical dewatering operation, the energy consumption is of the order of 1 to 10 kWh per cubic meter of water removed.
- thermal drying which consists of evaporating or vaporizing the water contained in the wet product, can be used.
- the energy cost of this operation is here of the order of 1000 kWh per cubic meter of water eliminated.
- the cost of this operation is often prohibitive especially when the operation is practiced on by-products or waste.
- the final water content of the dried products is generally less than 5%, although such a low water content is not always essential for the recovery of the waste.
- the present invention therefore aims to provide a thermally assisted mechanical dehydration process having an optimized energy balance.
- this method will make it possible to avoid the problems of sticking encountered with certain methods of the prior art.
- the present invention provides a thermally assisted mechanical dehydration process in which a product to be dehydrated is 01586
- this method comprises a first step at a first pressure of less than 7 bar during which the product to be dehydrated is heated to a temperature below the evaporation temperature of the liquid to be removed and the liquid to be removed is recovered. progressively, this first step having a duration of between 5 minutes and several hours.
- the first pressure is between 1.5 and 4 bar, preferably around 3 bar for the majority of the products for which the process has been tested.
- the filtration and / or compression device comprises an enclosure having a wall of which at least a portion is heated, and that the product to be dehydrated is heated by conduction from the heated portion of the wall.
- the portion of the wall of the enclosure that is heated may be fixed or movable. If the pressure is achieved by a piston, trays or other elements, it can be provided that the means for exerting pressure on the product to be dehydrated are heated. Heating can be achieved by any means: electrical resistance, heat transfer fluid, radiation etc.
- a preferred variant of the process according to the invention provides that the first low pressure step is followed by a second step at a second pressure, this second pressure being greater than the first pressure. and less than 30 bar. An additional separation is thus achieved which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the process. With some products, such as bentonite for example, this increase in yield is noticeable but it has been noticed with some other products that this second step at higher pressure could extract relatively little liquid.
- the temperature preferably remains lower than the vaporization temperature of the liquid to be extracted.
- the heated portion of the wall remains at a substantially constant temperature, this temperature corresponding to the temperature of said heated portion of the wall in the filtration and / or compression device at the end of the first step.
- the heated portion of the wall preferably remains at a substantially constant temperature, this temperature corresponding to the temperature of said heated portion of the wall in the filtering device and / or compression at the end of the first compression step.
- the heated portion of the wall is brought to a temperature of, for example, between 40 ° C. and 90 ° C. in the first step.
- the method according to the invention may also comprise, before the first step, a dehydration step at room temperature, without the addition of heat, at a pressure corresponding to the first pressure.
- a dehydration step at room temperature, without the addition of heat, at a pressure corresponding to the first pressure.
- the process according to the invention makes it possible to obtain higher yields with a lower energy consumption when it is applied, for example, to the pretreatment of a wet biomass, excluding wood.
- the wet biomass treated here can be for example cereals, forage plants, leguminous plants, fiber plants, oleaginous plants, dye plants. Among these plants, it is thus possible for example to cite as non-limiting examples. alfalfa, ryegrass, soybean and pastel.
- this wet biomass after thermally assisted mechanical dehydration, may for example undergo a final step of thermal drying in a dryer, the dryer then being advantageously equipped with a heat exchanger heat output, and the fog energy recovered in the heat exchanger being at least partially used to achieve heating in the previous steps of the method.
- the dryer then being advantageously equipped with a heat exchanger heat output, and the fog energy recovered in the heat exchanger being at least partially used to achieve heating in the previous steps of the method.
- a method according to the invention can also be applied for example to the dehydration of liquid or pasty waste, excluding urban waste sludge and drinking water sludge.
- This may be industrial sludge such as for example paper sludge or even a waste such as sodium bentonite used.
- a method according to the invention is also well suited to the extraction of green juice from a wet biomass, excluding wood. This is for example to extract a high protein juice from a plant such as alfalfa. The liquid discharged during the dehydration is then recovered and is not a waste.
- the temperature of the heated wall advantageously remains below 60 ° C.
- the temperature of the heated walls is of the order of 50 ° C. ( +/- 2 ° C).
- FIG. 1 represents, in perspective with a partial section, a filtration / compression cell used for the implementation of a method according to the invention
- FIG. 2 illustrates the influence of temperature when the process according to the invention is used with bentonite
- FIG. 3 shows the influence of the pressure in the process according to the invention with bentonite
- FIG. 4 shows the influence of the temperature with the process according to the invention for alfalfa
- FIG. 5 shows the influence of temperature in a process according to the invention applied to a stationary sludge
- FIG. 6 shows the influence of the pressure in the process according to the invention applied to a stationary sludge
- FIG. 7 illustrates the kinetics of production of green juice during mechanical dewatering according to the present invention
- FIG. 1 represents a filtration / compression cell that can be used for the implementation of a method according to the invention.
- This cell comprises firstly a cylinder 2 for receiving a product to be dewatered and secondly a piston 4 adapted to the cylinder 2 so as to slide therein.
- the cylinder 2 is for example machined in polytetrafluoroethylene, known under the brand Teflon and which is a thermal insulating material.
- the piston 4 can be made of copper, for example. Electrical resistors 6 are integrated in the piston 4 so as to heat it.
- An outer casing 8 for example made of steel, provides the mechanical strength of the assembly.
- a filter medium 10 which comprises firstly a glass microfiber filter deposited on a grid made for example of a teflon brand material. It is noted under the filter media the presence of a collector 12 of liquid. An outlet 14 is provided for the evacuation of the liquid collected at the collector 12.
- a filtration / compression cell such as that shown in Figure 1 is intended to be inserted into a hydraulic press (not shown), for example a Carver hydraulic press.
- the product to be dehydrated is poured into the cylinder 2 of the filtration / compression cell.
- the piston 4 is then introduced into the cylinder 2 and compresses the product to be dehydrated.
- a constant pressure is then exerted by this piston 4 on the product to be dehydrated in the cylinder 2.
- a filtrate flows through the filter medium 10 to the collector 12 and is discharged through the outlet 14.
- the thermally assisted mechanical dehydration process according to the invention comprises two main phases:
- the first phase can be subdivided into two sub-phases: all firstly a first sub-phase where the product to be dehydrated is pressurized at ambient temperature and a second sub-phase where the piston rises in temperature until reaching the temperature T.
- the process according to the invention has been applied as non-limiting examples to bentonite, alfalfa and paper mills.
- the pressure P1 was chosen at 3 bar while, for the paper sludge, the pressure P1 is 1.78 bar.
- the pressure P2 during the second phase is chosen to be greater than the pressure P1, but remains preferably less than 30 bars.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the mass percentage of water removed during the first phase, as a function of the temperature of the piston 4. The duration of this first phase is fixed here at 3 hours.
- this value is given for illustrative and not limiting.
- a temperature gradient is established in the product to be dehydrated in the filtration / compression cell.
- the heating of the product to be dehydrated is carried out here by conduction.
- Other heating modes can be envisaged.
- the mass percentage of water removed is calculated in the same way 8 next: it is the ratio between the mass of water separated during a phase of the process and the total mass of water in the material. This ratio is always less than 1 and is expressed as a percentage in the figures.
- FIG. 2 represents the mass percentage of water removed after 3 hours for different temperatures of the piston 4.
- the temperature T of the piston varies here between 21 ° C. and 90 ° C. It is found that the quantity of water eliminated increases with the temperature of the piston. For temperatures of the order of 80 to 90 ° C., it is noted that 70% of the water contained in the bentonite is removed. Depending on the needs of the user, this mass reduction of the bentonite may be sufficient.
- the second dehydration phase can be performed.
- Figure 3 was chosen to set the piston of the temperature to 80 0 C.
- 70% of the water is removed during the first phase.
- Figure 3 shows how much water can be removed during the second phase depending on the pressure applied to the product to be dehydrated during this second phase.
- the duration of this second phase is here of 2 hours.
- alfalfa The dehydration of alfalfa is currently carried out by so-called “dry processes”, that is to say by implementing exclusively a thermal drying and leading to the development of the meal in animal feed, or processes, called “wet”.
- dry processes that is to say by implementing exclusively a thermal drying and leading to the development of the meal in animal feed, or processes, called “wet”.
- the latter implement a prior step of dehydration by screw press.
- These "wet processes” make it possible to separate an aqueous phase (or green) - which is rich in proteins and natural pigments. Such processes thus make it possible to obtain, on the one hand, the meal for animal feed and, on the other hand, to enhance the use of green juice in animal or human nutrition.
- the process according to the invention makes it possible to increase the yield of the separation.
- the duration of the first phase was fixed at 4 hours. That of the second phase was fixed at 2 hours.
- Dryness is a parameter used to indicate the percentage by mass of dry matter contained in a product.
- the dryness of a product is therefore the ratio between the dry mass contained in this product and the total mass of the product. Here too, it is a ratio of less than 1 which is expressed as a percentage. Dryness can also be considered as the ratio of the dry mass of the product to the sum of the dry mass and the water content of this product.
- the amount of liquid (green juice) separated by a route mechanical is 380 kg / h and the amount of water evaporated in the heat dryer to achieve a final dryness of 87% is 390 kg / h.
- the amount of liquid (green juice) produced is 680 kg / h and the amount of water evaporated in the thermal dryer is 90 kg / h.
- This (realistic) numerical example illustrates the gains that can be made for the dehydration of alfalfa.
- the mass gain in green juice is more than 75% while the amount of water to be evaporated is approximately divided by four.
- Figure 7 shows the influence of heating temperature on alfalfa green juice extraction kinetics.
- the method used to obtain the two curves of FIG. 7 comprises the following steps:
- the temperature of the heated wall was preferably of the order of 50 ° C.
- Figure 8 illustrates a dehydration pathway for alfalfa cake.
- Two stages are represented here: a first stage of mechanical dehydration and a stage of thermal drying. Before the first stage, the dryness of alfalfa is Sinmaie. Between the two stages it is Sintmediary and after the second step she is Sfj na ie-
- the energy supplied in the first step is X 1 , expressed in kWh per ton of separated water and that the energy supplied in the second step is X 2 , expressed in kWh per tonne of separated water.
- Conventional die according to the prior art to the present invention, comprises:
- a thermal drying conventionally carried out in a rotary kiln dryer.
- the coolant enters the oven at a temperature of 700 to 800 0 C and leaves with a temperature above 100 ° C.
- Such a pre-dryer has been developed to reduce the energy consumption associated with thermal separation.
- the power consumed on the conventional sector amounts to 312.25 kW for the die integrating the rotary kiln and 227.44 kW for the die integrating the pre-dryer upstream of the rotary kiln.
- the filter press is replaced by a device implementing a thermally assisted dehydration process as described for example above.
- the second phase is interesting here because it allows to eliminate about 15 to 20% additional water.
- the higher the pressure the more the quantity of separated water is also important.
- Figure 6 there is a variation of a few percent for the passage of a pressure P2 of 7.3 bars to 10.7 bars.
- biomass In the mining field, other materials than bentonite can be processed.
- the process according to the invention can thus be applied to barite, fluorine or various clay minerals.
- the present invention can be applied to any biomass but excludes the following definition of wood and sludge as well as drinking water sludge.
- the present invention in this preferred embodiment, relies on two thermally assisted separation steps: a First stage, filtration or compression depending on the dehydrated material, at low pressure (of the order of 3 bars in a preferred embodiment) followed by a separation step at higher pressure, the piston temperature remaining constant .
- the first step makes it possible to separate a large quantity of liquid at a lower cost.
- the second phase of separation a significant increase in dryness can be expected, depending on the dehydrated products, even at low pressure (of the order of 7 bars).
- the separation is faster than at room temperature.
- the technology of the screw press can be used in the present invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0707911A FR2923587B1 (fr) | 2007-11-12 | 2007-11-12 | Procede de deshydratation mecanique assistee thermiquement |
| PCT/FR2008/001586 WO2009095556A2 (fr) | 2007-11-12 | 2008-11-10 | Procédé de déshydratation mécanique assistée thermiquement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2212637A2 true EP2212637A2 (fr) | 2010-08-04 |
| EP2212637B1 EP2212637B1 (fr) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=39577716
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08871924.0A Not-in-force EP2212637B1 (fr) | 2007-11-12 | 2008-11-10 | Procédé de déshydratation mécanique assistée thermiquement |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2212637B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2423306T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2923587B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009095556A2 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB609768A (en) * | 1946-03-21 | 1948-10-06 | Charles Goodall | Improvements relating to grass or like drying apparatus |
| FR1032870A (fr) * | 1951-02-19 | 1953-07-06 | Procédé et dispositif de pulvérisation et de séchage des herbes coupées et autres matières végétales | |
| FR2425043A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-03 | 1979-11-30 | Gourmelen Jacqueline | Procede et dispositif de sechage pour produits d'origine vegetale tels que pulpe de betterave, luzerne, herbe, etc. |
| US4380496A (en) * | 1979-03-22 | 1983-04-19 | Uop Inc. | Mechanical dewatering process utilizing a nonuniform screw conveyor |
| FR2601380B1 (fr) * | 1986-07-08 | 1989-08-18 | Clextral | Procede et dispositif pour la fabrication en continu de combustibles mixtes a base de matieres organiques et de matieres hydrocarbonees |
| AT398389B (de) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-11-25 | Andritz Patentverwaltung | Verfahren und anlage zur trennung von feststoff-flüssigkeit-mischungen |
| FR2748685B1 (fr) * | 1996-05-14 | 1998-08-14 | Clextral | Procede et installation d'extraction en continu d'un liquide contenu dans une matiere premiere |
| US6076279A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 2000-06-20 | Finbark Oy | Method and a device for improving liquid removal |
| DE19860181C1 (de) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-06-29 | A & U Abfallwirtschaft & Umwel | Vorrichtung zum Verdunsten von Wasser |
-
2007
- 2007-11-12 FR FR0707911A patent/FR2923587B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-11-10 WO PCT/FR2008/001586 patent/WO2009095556A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-11-10 ES ES08871924T patent/ES2423306T3/es active Active
- 2008-11-10 EP EP08871924.0A patent/EP2212637B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009095556A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009095556A2 (fr) | 2009-08-06 |
| FR2923587B1 (fr) | 2017-10-20 |
| ES2423306T3 (es) | 2013-09-19 |
| EP2212637B1 (fr) | 2013-05-01 |
| WO2009095556A3 (fr) | 2009-09-24 |
| FR2923587A1 (fr) | 2009-05-15 |
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