EP2208208B1 - Dispositif de protection contre les surtensions comprenant un boîtier et au moins un élément de dérivation, en particulier une varistance - Google Patents
Dispositif de protection contre les surtensions comprenant un boîtier et au moins un élément de dérivation, en particulier une varistance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2208208B1 EP2208208B1 EP08846127A EP08846127A EP2208208B1 EP 2208208 B1 EP2208208 B1 EP 2208208B1 EP 08846127 A EP08846127 A EP 08846127A EP 08846127 A EP08846127 A EP 08846127A EP 2208208 B1 EP2208208 B1 EP 2208208B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bridge
- conductive element
- conductor section
- surge arrester
- short
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/12—Overvoltage protection resistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
- H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
- H01H37/761—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material with a fusible element forming part of the switched circuit
Claims (10)
- Dérivateur de surtensions comprenant un boîtier et au moins un élément dérivateur, en particulier une varistance (1), ainsi qu'un dispositif de coupure (2) afin de séparer le ou les éléments dérivateurs (1) vis-à-vis du réseau, dans lequel un dispositif de coupure comprend un emplacement de séparation, en particulier un emplacement de brasage qui est intégré dans le trajet de raccordement électrique (A, B) à l'intérieur du dérivateur, de sorte que via l'emplacement de brasage un tronçon conducteur mobile ou un pont conducteur mobile (3) est relié à l'élément dérivateur (1) d'une part et le tronçon conducteur ou le pont (3) est relié à une première borne électrique extérieure du dérivateur d'autre part, et comprenant un moyen qui engendre une force de précontrainte, par exemple un ressort, tel que le vecteur de force (F) associé à celui-ci agit sur le tronçon conducteur ou sur le pont (3) en direction de coupure,
caractérisé en ce que
parallèlement au dispositif de coupure (1) il est prévu une ramification de commutation (8) qui est branchée électriquement en parallèle en fonction d'une distance de séparation prédéterminée du dispositif de coupure (2), et dans l'écartement de séparation du dispositif de coupure (2) agencé en série avec l'élément dérivateur (1) il est prévu une électrode collectrice (12), laquelle est reliée à la ramification de commutation (8), de sorte qu'un arc électrique, qui se produit en cas de surcharge sur le trajet de séparation, parvient à l'électrode collectrice et ainsi à la ramification de commutation (8) et est éteint. - Dérivateur de surtensions selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un fusible (10) dans la ramification de commutation (8). - Dérivateur de surtensions selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que, dans le trajet de déplacement du tronçon conducteur ou du pont (3) il est prévu un élément conducteur dont une première extrémité parvient en contact avec le tronçon conducteur ou avec le pont (3) lorsque le dispositif de coupure est déclenché, et dont la seconde extrémité est en connexion avec une seconde borne électrique extérieure, et l'élément conducteur comprend un système de commutation ou est réalisé sous forme de système de commutation. - Dérivateur de surtensions selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que l'élément conducteur est susceptible d'être mis en place a posteriori dans le dérivateur, afin de réaliser, outre une fonction de coupure, également une fonction de sécurité en cas de court-circuit. - Dérivateur de surtensions selon la revendication 1 ou 4,
caractérisé en ce que pour activer sélectivement l'élément conducteur, dans le sens d'un dispositif de court-circuit agissant en cas de coupure, une plaquette isolante est susceptible d'être agencée entre l'élément conducteur et le tronçon conducteur ou le pont (3), ou bien en ce que l'élément conducteur comprend un revêtement isolant détachable, au moins sur sa première extrémité. - Dérivateur de surtensions selon la revendication 3 ou 4,
caractérisé en ce que pour activer sélectivement l'élément conducteur dans le sens d'un dispositif de court-circuit agissant en cas de coupure, la distance relative entre l'élément conducteur et le tronçon conducteur ou le pont est réglable. - Dérivateur de surtensions selon la revendication 3 ou 4,
caractérisé en ce que pour activer sélectivement l'élément conducteur, dans le sens d'un dispositif de court-circuit agissant en cas de coupure, un élément qui limite le trajet de déplacement du tronçon conducteur ou du pont peut être employé sous forme de tige, de goujon ou d'un agencement similaire. - Dérivateur de surtensions selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
caractérisé en ce que l'élément conducteur est réalisé sous forme de fusible. - Dérivateur de surtensions selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
caractérisé en ce que l'élément conducteur comprend un semi-conducteur de puissance ou forme un circuit électrique avec un semi-conducteur de puissance, tel que le semi-conducteur de puissance est transféré dans l'état ouvert après le passage d'un courant de court-circuit, à l'aide d'une impulsion initiale. - Dérivateur de surtensions selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
caractérisé en ce que l'élément conducteur présente en section transversale une dimension telle qu'après le passage d'un courant de court-circuit il se produit une coupure de la liaison conductrice.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007051856 | 2007-10-30 | ||
DE102008013448.1A DE102008013448B4 (de) | 2007-10-30 | 2008-03-10 | Überspannungsableiter mit einem Gehäuse und mindestens einem Varistor als Ableitelement |
PCT/EP2008/064707 WO2009056587A1 (fr) | 2007-10-30 | 2008-10-30 | Dispositif de protection contre les surtensions comprenant un boîtier et au moins un élément de dérivation, en particulier une varistance |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2208208A1 EP2208208A1 (fr) | 2010-07-21 |
EP2208208B1 true EP2208208B1 (fr) | 2011-06-08 |
Family
ID=40514501
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08846127A Active EP2208208B1 (fr) | 2007-10-30 | 2008-10-30 | Dispositif de protection contre les surtensions comprenant un boîtier et au moins un élément de dérivation, en particulier une varistance |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2208208B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE512444T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102008013448B4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009056587A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SI23303A (sl) | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-31 | ISKRA ZAŠČITE d.o.o. | Prenapetostni odklopnik z rotacijskim diskom in elektronskim sklopom za izboljšanje zanesljivosti delovanja |
DE102011001977C5 (de) * | 2011-04-12 | 2015-12-03 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Zweistufige Abschaltvorrichtung für einen Varistor |
SI23749A (sl) | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-30 | ISKRA@ZAŠČITE@d@o@o | Redudančni prenapetostni odklopnik z rotacijskimdiskom in z dodanim elektronskim sklopom za zagotavljanje podaljšanja življenjske dobe prenapetostnega gradnika |
DE102011056577C5 (de) | 2011-12-19 | 2015-02-19 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Schaltungsanordnung zur Unterdrückung eines bei einem Schaltvorgang auftretenden Lichtbogens |
DE102013202795C5 (de) * | 2013-02-20 | 2019-01-24 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Reversible Abtrennvorrichtung |
DE102015215142B4 (de) * | 2015-08-07 | 2022-06-15 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schutzschaltungsanordnung |
DE202016102520U1 (de) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-06-06 | Phoenix Contatct GmbH & Co. KG | Kostengünstige thermische Abtrennvorrichtung für eine elektrische Komponente |
DE102017107871B3 (de) | 2017-04-11 | 2018-08-09 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Abtrenn- und Umschaltvorrichtung für den Überspannungsschutz, insbesondere für DC-Systeme |
DE102017113558B4 (de) * | 2017-06-20 | 2020-04-30 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Überspannungsschutzanordnung |
DE102017131154B4 (de) * | 2017-12-22 | 2023-08-17 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Überspannungsschutzanordnung |
SI26151A (sl) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-31 | Eti Elektroelement, D.O.O. | Ureditev zaščite v električnem tokokrogu |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE481854C (de) * | 1922-02-09 | 1929-08-30 | Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges | UEberspannungsableiter fuer Hochspannungsanlagen |
DE1009710B (de) * | 1953-05-21 | 1957-06-06 | Licentia Gmbh | Anordnung zum Loeschen einer Schutzfunkenstrecke, insbesondere fuer Reihenkondensatoren |
US4168514A (en) | 1977-12-16 | 1979-09-18 | General Electric Company | Combination circuit breaker-lightning arrestor |
EP0046545A1 (fr) | 1980-08-21 | 1982-03-03 | BROWN, BOVERI & CIE Aktiengesellschaft | Equipement d'installation électrique |
DD239488A1 (de) | 1985-07-16 | 1986-09-24 | Elektrogeraete Ingbuero Veb | Thermosicherung |
DE3544647A1 (de) * | 1985-12-27 | 1987-06-19 | Gen Electric | Fehlerstromschalter |
DE3805889C2 (de) | 1987-10-24 | 1995-11-23 | Bettermann Obo Ohg | Vorrichtung zur Funktionsüberwachung von Überspannungsableitern |
DE9012881U1 (fr) * | 1990-09-10 | 1990-11-15 | Dehn + Soehne Gmbh + Co Kg, 8500 Nuernberg, De | |
DE4241311C2 (de) | 1992-12-08 | 1995-06-08 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co | Temperaturschalter mit einem Bausteingehäuse |
DE9305796U1 (fr) * | 1993-04-17 | 1993-06-17 | Dehn + Soehne Gmbh + Co Kg, 8500 Nuernberg, De | |
DE9316664U1 (de) * | 1993-10-30 | 1994-02-17 | Alarmcom Leutron Ges Fuer Elek | Überspannungsbegrenzer |
DE19619437C2 (de) * | 1996-05-14 | 2003-01-16 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Schaltgerät |
DE19623541A1 (de) * | 1996-06-13 | 1997-12-18 | Abb Research Ltd | Verfahren zum Schutz eines Netzes oder einer Anlage vor Ueberspannungen sowie Spannungsbegrenzungsschaltung |
AT405114B (de) | 1997-02-12 | 1999-05-25 | Felten & Guilleaume Ag Oester | Ableitertrennschalter |
AT406207B (de) | 1997-09-30 | 2000-03-27 | Felten & Guilleaume Ag Oester | Steckbarer überspannungsableiter |
US6430019B1 (en) | 1998-06-08 | 2002-08-06 | Ferraz S.A. | Circuit protection device |
FR2848353B1 (fr) | 2002-12-10 | 2005-06-17 | Soule Protection Surtensions | Dispositif de protection contre des surtensions |
FR2851369B1 (fr) | 2003-02-13 | 2008-08-08 | Hager Electro Sas | Ensemble de protection contre les surtensions dues a la foudre |
DE10313045B3 (de) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-07-15 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Kurzschließeinrichtung für den Einsatz in Nieder- und Mittelspannungsanlagen |
DE102006037551B4 (de) * | 2006-02-13 | 2012-03-22 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Überspannungsableiter mit mindestens einem Ableitelement, beispielsweise einem Varistor |
-
2008
- 2008-03-10 DE DE102008013448.1A patent/DE102008013448B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-10-30 AT AT08846127T patent/ATE512444T1/de active
- 2008-10-30 WO PCT/EP2008/064707 patent/WO2009056587A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-10-30 EP EP08846127A patent/EP2208208B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008013448B4 (de) | 2018-10-11 |
ATE512444T1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
DE102008013448A1 (de) | 2009-05-07 |
WO2009056587A1 (fr) | 2009-05-07 |
EP2208208A1 (fr) | 2010-07-21 |
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