EP2204887A1 - Covering device for switches and/or sockets - Google Patents
Covering device for switches and/or sockets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2204887A1 EP2204887A1 EP08173133A EP08173133A EP2204887A1 EP 2204887 A1 EP2204887 A1 EP 2204887A1 EP 08173133 A EP08173133 A EP 08173133A EP 08173133 A EP08173133 A EP 08173133A EP 2204887 A1 EP2204887 A1 EP 2204887A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- lid
- covering device
- holder
- collar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
- H01R13/5213—Covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
- H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
- H01R13/5227—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases with evacuation of penetrating liquids
Definitions
- Cover plates for electrical sockets or switch boxes are often used in the wet area.
- the cover plates are commonly used in outdoor buildings to protect against the ingress of liquid into the can.
- a cover plate usually consists of a frame part or cover holder with an opening and a lid, which is movably connected to the frame part and is provided to cover the opening.
- coil springs are used to cause the necessary contact force of the lid to the frame part.
- sealing means made of an elastic material are used.
- a disadvantage of these sealants is in particular that they age faster due to the use and the weather conditions in the outdoor area and thus become brittle and leaky.
- Another disadvantage of elastic sealants, such as foam is the accumulation of dirt. For example, algae can form on dirty spots. Foams are difficult to clean, so that such cover plates for hygiene reasons in the chemical industry or in the medical field are not suitable. In other cover plates, this disadvantage is to be remedied by the fact that the frame part at the opening a protective edge has, wherein the lid is slipped over this protective edge.
- this solution which usually dispenses with soft sealants, allows certain residual amounts of liquid to penetrate into the opening.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to propose a cover, which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art and in particular has a dense, age-resistant, low-wear and cost seal between the lid and cover bracket and so the high performance requirements.
- a cover device for protecting a switch and / or socket which is connectable to the switch and / or socket
- the cover comprises a cover holder with an opening and a closing this opening movable cover and wherein the lid is pressed in the closed state by means of spring means on the lid holder
- the opening enclosing locking means are each provided with a support surface on the lid holder and the lid, the two support surfaces form-closed in the closed state
- the lid holder a the locking means at least for Part having enclosing channel, wherein the channel opens into a discharge of liquid into the environment of the covering serving discharge opening of the cover holder, wherein outside of the channel, this at least partially enclosing deflection means having a groove and a Rib are present, by means of which in the closed state from the environment of the cover device coming liquid is deflected into the channel.
- the blocking means are, for example, formed as a collar, each with a bearing surface, wherein a respective collar is arranged on the lid holder and a collar on the lid.
- the blocking means prevent as much as possible that liquid which has passed the deflection means and the channel can penetrate into the opening. This provides reliable protection against the ingress of dripping, spray or jet water.
- the cover is also suitable for protection against foreign bodies, such as dust, sand or dirt. In addition, the cover also serves as protection against contact.
- the groove is arranged on the cover holder and the rib on the lid.
- the space is designed such that a groove can be attached, while the lid has a rib, which protrudes in the closed state without contact in the corresponding groove.
- the diversion can also be achieved be that the lid has the groove and on the lid holder, the corresponding rib is arranged.
- the cover is pivotable relative to the cover holder about a pivot axis.
- the bearing surfaces are inclined in the closed state against a plane passing through the pivot axis plane.
- the collar of the cover holder has a collar edge, wherein the support surface of the collar of the lid holder is inclined against the collar edge of the lid holder.
- the collar of the lid has a collar edge, wherein the bearing surface of the collar of the lid is inclined against the collar edge of the lid.
- the cover device fastening means for releasably securing the cover device to a housing of the switch and / or socket or on a wall mounting plate.
- the covering device can thereby be fastened to various types of cans and thus can be used universally.
- the cover can also be attached to a mounting plate on a wall.
- a handle is provided on the cover, wherein the handle has a rib which is inclined towards the lid holder for deflecting liquid from the environment.
- the or each spring means is designed as a spiral spring, which is arranged on an axle member.
- a spiral spring permits a compact design of the cover device, so that the deflection means can be arranged as completely as possible along the opening.
- a deflection means for deflecting liquid is arranged on the outer edge of the channel.
- the deflecting means implemented as a rib or web, for example, serves to divert fluid into the channel in the area of the pivot axis. In the closed state, for example, the liquid can penetrate to the channel in the region of the pivot axis. The deflection causes the liquid to be slowed down and discharged in the channel.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a cover device 1 for switch and / or sockets for protection against liquid, which is remotely connected to the switch and / or socket.
- switch and / or plug as electrical or electronic switch and / or plug, for example, realized for home installations.
- Electrical switches, electrical buttons or electrical plugs are commonly used for live wiring, such as household appliances or lamps.
- plug sockets for communication or multimedia plug or cable.
- communication plugs can be connectors for telephone, LAN or WAN applications.
- Multimedia connectors can be, for example, cinch plugs or couplings for audio or video cabling.
- a switch can also be realized as a pushbutton or pushbutton.
- Switches, buttons and / or plugs for mounting on walls of buildings, cabinets and the like are also referred to as electrical appliances.
- the switches, pushbuttons and / or plugs should be usable in the wet area and be mounted flush or flush.
- the cover can be permanently or temporarily connected to a can. It can also be an integral part of a can.
- the covering device 1 comprises a lid holder 2 with an opening 4 and a movable lid 3 closing this opening 4.
- the lid 3 is pressed in the closed state by means of spring means 5 onto the lid holder.
- a collar 21,31 is provided, each collar 21,31 has a bearing surface 211,311.
- the two bearing surfaces 211,311 are in the closed state to each other, which, for example, a Cone seal is realized. Thereby, the penetration of liquid 6 into the opening 4 can be prevented.
- the cover holder 2 has a collar 21 at least partially enclosing channel 24 with an outer edge 241, wherein the channel 24 opens into a the discharge of liquid 6 serving discharge opening 25 of the cover holder 2.
- the cover holder 2 has a spaced from the outer edge 241 of the channel 24, this at least partially enclosing groove 23.
- the cover 3 has a rib 33 projecting into the groove 23 in the closed state, whereby liquid 6 coming from the surroundings of the covering device 1 can be deflected.
- the cover device 1 has fastening means 7,26 for releasable attachment to a housing of the switch and / or socket.
- the or each spring means 5 is formed as a spiral spring, which is arranged on an axle member 8.
- the lid and lid holder are preferably made of plastic which has good rigidity, impact resistance, dimensional stability, good insulating properties and good heat resistance. The use of such a material or material connections allows the covering device to be used in various fields, including the chemical or medical industries.
- the cover device is used, for example, in such a way that it is fastened to an electrical and / or electronic switch and / or an electrical and / or electrical socket and the drainage opening 25 is directed downwards against the environment. Since no sealing material, such as foam, must be used to seal the cover, the cover is less susceptible to dirt or grime accumulation. The cover can be cleaned with simple means and is easy to disinfect.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the cover device 1 in an open position.
- the lid 3 with respect to the Cover holder 2 pivotable about a pivot axis.
- the cover holder 2 may have fastening means 28 for fastening an electrical apparatus.
- a tab with a hole for performing, for example, a pin or a screw is provided.
- a rib 27 is provided in each case in the region of the pivot axis.
- the covering device 1 is mounted perpendicular to a mounting plane on a building wall or a device, so that the outlet opening 25 is arranged at the lowest point.
- the rib 27 in the region of the pivot axis serves for deflecting liquid into the channel 24. In the closed state, the liquid can, for example, penetrate in the region of the pivot axis. The deflection causes the liquid to be slowed down.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate in a sectional view the closed state of the cover device 1, wherein FIG. 5 a detail of FIG. 4 shows.
- the lid 2 touches the lid holder 3.
- the collar 21 of the lid holder 2 has a collar edge, wherein the support surface 211 of the collar 21 of the lid holder 2 is inclined against the collar edge of the lid holder 2.
- the collar 31 of the lid 3 has a collar edge, wherein the support surface 311 of the collar 31 of the lid 3 is inclined against the collar edge of the lid 3.
- the rib 33 of the lid 3 projects contactlessly into the groove 23.
- the rib 33 has at least one surface and / or at least one edge, which is in the closed state at a small distance from a surface and / or edge of the groove 23.
- the groove 23 has two opposing side surfaces.
- the rib 33 has two opposite, planar side surfaces. Each side surface of the rib 33 has from the opposite side surface the groove 23 in the closed state a small distance.
- the groove 23 has a flat base.
- the rib 33 has an end face, which is in the closed state in, for example, at a small distance from the base of the groove 23.
- the spacing of the rib from the groove can be chosen deliberately. The size of the spacing can also be dependent on the manufacturing tolerances of lid 3 and lid holder 2.
- the rib must be spaced from the groove so that the lid can be closed without contact. The rib should not touch the groove, so that the freedom of movement of the lid is ensured.
- the rib should not touch the groove also because in the closed state, the cone seal should be effective. Basically, the smallest possible narrow gap between the lid and lid holder is desired.
- Groove 23 and rib 33 are cooperative and form a "labyrinth seal".
- the groove and rib may be referred to as a pair.
- Several groove-rib pairs may be provided to increase the effect of the labyrinth seal. If several groove-rib pairs are used, liquid is deflected several times and thereby slowed down over several stages. Liquid, which has been deflected and slowed, is collected in the channel 24 and preferably discharged at the drainage port 25 into the environment.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a detailed view of FIG. 4 ,
- FIG. 5 illustrates how the liquid 6 is deflected several times after penetration into the opening between the lid 3 and lid holder 2. This deflection causes the velocity of the penetrating liquid from the environment to be throttled or reduced.
- the rib 33 protruding into the depression or groove 23 without contact extends as far as possible along the opening 4.
- the cover 3 can also have a plurality of sections with groove-rib pairs. In one embodiment, not shown Also be provided that the labyrinth seal consists of several, for example. Concentric or mutually parallel groove-rib pairs. In a further embodiment, a groove may also be provided on the cover 3 and a rib which projects correspondingly into the groove in the closed state on the cover holder 2.
- FIGS. 6 to 8 show the cover holder 2 of the cover 1 in different views.
- FIG. 8 shows in a detailed view of the recess or groove 23 of the lid holder.
- FIGS. 9 to 17 show the lid 3 of the cover 1 in different views.
- a handle 35 is provided, wherein the handle has a lid holder 2 inclined rib 351 for deflecting liquid 6 from the environment.
- the spring means 5 which presses the lid on the lid holder, and the axis 8 can be seen, wherein the spring means are formed as a spiral spring.
Landscapes
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Abdeckplatten für elektrische Steckdosen oder für Schalterdosen werden im Nassbereich häufig eingesetzt. Die Abdeckplatten werden üblicherweise bei Gebäuden im Aussenbereich zum Schutz gegen das Eindringen von Flüssigkeit in die Dose verwendet. Eine Abdeckplatte besteht üblicherweise aus einem Rahmenteil oder Deckelhalterung mit einer Öffnung und einem Deckel, welcher am Rahmenteil beweglich verbunden ist und zum Decken der Öffnung vorgesehen ist. Üblicherweise werden Spiralfedern dazu benutzt, die nötige Anpresskraft des Deckels an das Rahmenteil zu bewirken.Cover plates for electrical sockets or switch boxes are often used in the wet area. The cover plates are commonly used in outdoor buildings to protect against the ingress of liquid into the can. A cover plate usually consists of a frame part or cover holder with an opening and a lid, which is movably connected to the frame part and is provided to cover the opening. Usually, coil springs are used to cause the necessary contact force of the lid to the frame part.
Damit das Eindringen von Flüssigkeit in die Öffnung verhindert werden kann, werden im Stand der Technik vor allem Dichtungsmittel aus einem elastischen Material verwendet. Ein Nachteil dieser Dichtungsmittel besteht insbesondere darin, dass sie aufgrund des Einsatzes und der Witterungsbedingungen im Aussenbereich schneller altern und dadurch spröde und undicht werden. Ein weiterer Nachteil von elastischen Dichtungsmitteln, wie etwa Schaumstoff, besteht in der Schmutzansammlung. An schmutzigen Stellen können sich bspw. Algen bilden. Schaumstoffe sind schlecht zu reinigen, so dass sich derartige Abdeckplatten aus Hygienegründen in der chemischen Industrie oder im Medizinalbereich nicht eignen. Bei anderen Abdeckplatten soll dieser Nachteil dadurch behoben werden, dass das Rahmenteil bei der Öffnung einen Schutzrand aufweist, wobei der Deckel über diesen Schutzrand übergestülpt wird. Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, dass diese Lösung, bei der gewöhnlich auf weiche Dichtungsmittel verzichtet wird, gewisse Restmengen an Flüssigkeit in die Öffnung eindringen lässt.In order that the penetration of liquid into the opening can be prevented, in the prior art mainly sealing means made of an elastic material are used. A disadvantage of these sealants is in particular that they age faster due to the use and the weather conditions in the outdoor area and thus become brittle and leaky. Another disadvantage of elastic sealants, such as foam, is the accumulation of dirt. For example, algae can form on dirty spots. Foams are difficult to clean, so that such cover plates for hygiene reasons in the chemical industry or in the medical field are not suitable. In other cover plates, this disadvantage is to be remedied by the fact that the frame part at the opening a protective edge has, wherein the lid is slipped over this protective edge. However, it has been found that this solution, which usually dispenses with soft sealants, allows certain residual amounts of liquid to penetrate into the opening.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine Abdeckvorrichtung vorzuschlagen, welche die Nachteile des Standes der Technik nicht aufweist und insbesondere eine dichte, altersbeständige, verschleissarme und kostengünstige Dichtung zwischen Deckel und Deckelhalterung aufweist und so den hohen Leistungsanforderungen gerecht wird.The present invention is therefore based on the object to propose a cover, which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art and in particular has a dense, age-resistant, low-wear and cost seal between the lid and cover bracket and so the high performance requirements.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss durch eine Abdeckvorrichtung gemäss dem unabhängigen Patentanspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemässen Abdeckvorrichtung gehen aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen hervor.This object is achieved according to the invention by a covering device according to
Insbesondere werden diese Ziele durch die Erfindung durch eine Abdeckvorrichtung zum Schutz einer Schalter- und/oder Steckdose erreicht, welche mit der Schalter- und/oder Steckdose verbindbar ist, wobei die Abdeckvorrichtung eine Deckelhalterung mit einer Öffnung und einen diese Öffnung verschliessenden bewegbaren Deckel umfasst und wobei der Deckel in geschlossenem Zustand mittels Federmitteln auf die Deckelhalterung gepresst ist, wobei die Öffnung umschliessende Sperrmittel mit je einer Auflagefläche an der Deckelhalterung und am Deckel vorhanden sind, wobei die beiden Auflageflächen in geschlossenem Zustand formdicht schliessen, wobei die Deckelhalterung einen die Sperrmittel mindestens zum Teil umschliessenden Kanal aufweist, wobei der Kanal in eine dem Ableiten von Flüssigkeit in die Umgebung der Abdeckvorrichtung dienende Abflussöffnung der Deckelhalterung mündet, wobei ausserhalb vom Kanal, diesen mindestens teilweise umschliessende Umlenkmittel mit einer Nut und einer Rippe vorhanden sind, mittels welchen in geschlossenem Zustand aus der Umgebung der Abdeckvorrichtung kommende Flüssigkeit in den Kanal umlenkbar ist. Die Sperrmittel sind bspw. als Kragen mit je einer Auflagefläche ausgebildet, wobei je ein Kragen an der Deckelhalterung und ein Kragen am Deckel angeordnet ist. Ein wesentlicher Vorteil dieser Vorrichtung besteht nun darin, dass durch das Zusammenwirken von Umlenkmittel, Kanal und Sperrmittel das Eindringen von Flüssigkeit aus der Umgebung in die Öffnung bestmöglich verhinderbar ist. Das bzw. die Umlenkmittel, bestehend aus mindestens einer Nut und einer in diese Nut hineinragende Rippe, bilden eine "Labyrinthdichtung". Es können mehrere Nuten-Rippen-Paaren vorgesehen sein, um die Wirkung der Labyrinthdichtung zu erhöhen. Dadurch wird eindringende Flüssigkeit mehrmals umgelenkt und die Eindringgeschwindigkeit herabgesetzt. Hat dennoch eindringende Flüssigkeit die Umlenkmittel passiert, so wird die Flüssigkeit im Kanal gesammelt und der Abflussöffnung zugeführt. Die Sperrmittel verhindern möglichst weitgehend, dass Flüssigkeit, welche die Umlenkmittel und den Kanal passiert hat, in die Öffnung eindringen kann. Dadurch wird ein zuverlässiger Schutz gegen das Eindringen von Tropf-, Spritz- oder Strahlwasser hergestellt. Die Abdeckvorrichtung eignet sich aber auch zum Schutz gegen Fremdkörper, wie beispielsweise Staub, Sand oder Schmutz. Zudem dient die Abdeckvorrichtung ebenso als Berührungsschutz.In particular, these objects are achieved by the invention by a cover device for protecting a switch and / or socket, which is connectable to the switch and / or socket, wherein the cover comprises a cover holder with an opening and a closing this opening movable cover and wherein the lid is pressed in the closed state by means of spring means on the lid holder, wherein the opening enclosing locking means are each provided with a support surface on the lid holder and the lid, the two support surfaces form-closed in the closed state, the lid holder a the locking means at least for Part having enclosing channel, wherein the channel opens into a discharge of liquid into the environment of the covering serving discharge opening of the cover holder, wherein outside of the channel, this at least partially enclosing deflection means having a groove and a Rib are present, by means of which in the closed state from the environment of the cover device coming liquid is deflected into the channel. The blocking means are, for example, formed as a collar, each with a bearing surface, wherein a respective collar is arranged on the lid holder and a collar on the lid. An essential advantage of this device consists in the fact that the interaction of deflecting means, channel and blocking means the penetration of liquid from the environment into the opening is the best possible preventable. The one or more deflection means, consisting of at least one groove and a rib projecting into this groove, form a "labyrinth seal". Several groove-rib pairs may be provided to increase the effect of the labyrinth seal. As a result, penetrating liquid is deflected several times and reduced the penetration rate. Nevertheless, if penetrating liquid has passed through the deflection means, the liquid is collected in the channel and fed to the discharge opening. The blocking means prevent as much as possible that liquid which has passed the deflection means and the channel can penetrate into the opening. This provides reliable protection against the ingress of dripping, spray or jet water. The cover is also suitable for protection against foreign bodies, such as dust, sand or dirt. In addition, the cover also serves as protection against contact.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante der Abdeckvorrichtung ist die Nut an der Deckelhalterung und die Rippe am Deckel angeordnet. Einer der Vorteile der Erfindung ist, dass bei der Deckelhalterung üblicherweise die Platzverhältnisse derart ausgestaltet sind, dass eine Nut angebracht werden kann, während am Deckel eine Rippe vorhanden ist, welche im geschlossenen Zustand in die entsprechende Nut berührungslos hineinragt. Die Umlenkung kann aber auch dadurch erreicht werden, dass der Deckel die Nut aufweist und an der Deckelhalterung die entsprechende Rippe angeordnet ist.In a further embodiment of the covering device, the groove is arranged on the cover holder and the rib on the lid. One of the advantages of the invention is that in the lid holder usually the space is designed such that a groove can be attached, while the lid has a rib, which protrudes in the closed state without contact in the corresponding groove. But the diversion can also be achieved be that the lid has the groove and on the lid holder, the corresponding rib is arranged.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante der Abdeckvorrichtung ist der Deckel bezüglich der Deckelhalterung um eine Schwenkachse schwenkbar. Die Auflageflächen sind in geschlossenem Zustand gegen eine durch die Schwenkachse verlaufende Ebene geneigt. In einer anderen Ausführungsvariante der Abdeckvorrichtung hat der Kragen der Deckelhalterung einen Kragenrand, wobei die Auflagefläche des Kragens der Deckelhalterung gegen den Kragenrand der Deckelhalterung geneigt ist. Der Kragen des Deckels hat einen Kragenrand, wobei die Auflagefläche des Kragens des Deckels gegen den Kragenrand des Deckels geneigt ist. Einer der Vorteile der Erfindung ist, dass die Auflagefläche durch die Neigung maximiert werden kann. Dadurch wird ein vorteilhafter Formschluss zwischen Deckel und Deckelhalterung erzielt. Durch geeignete Wahl des Neigewinkels kann der Formschluss optimiert werden.In a further embodiment variant of the covering device, the cover is pivotable relative to the cover holder about a pivot axis. The bearing surfaces are inclined in the closed state against a plane passing through the pivot axis plane. In another embodiment of the cover, the collar of the cover holder has a collar edge, wherein the support surface of the collar of the lid holder is inclined against the collar edge of the lid holder. The collar of the lid has a collar edge, wherein the bearing surface of the collar of the lid is inclined against the collar edge of the lid. One of the advantages of the invention is that the support surface can be maximized by the inclination. As a result, an advantageous positive connection between the lid and lid holder is achieved. By suitable choice of the tilt angle, the positive connection can be optimized.
In einer Ausführungsvariante weist die Abdeckvorrichtung Befestigungsmittel zur lösbaren Befestigung der Abdeckvorrichtung an einem Gehäuse der Schalter- und/oder Steckdose oder an einer Wandmontageplatte auf. Einer der Vorteile der Erfindung ist, dass die Abdeckvorrichtung dadurch an verschiedene Typen von Dosen befestigbar ist und dadurch universell einsetzbar ist. Die Abdeckvorrichtung kann auch an einer Montageplatte an einer Wand befestigt werden.In one embodiment, the cover device fastening means for releasably securing the cover device to a housing of the switch and / or socket or on a wall mounting plate. One of the advantages of the invention is that the covering device can thereby be fastened to various types of cans and thus can be used universally. The cover can also be attached to a mounting plate on a wall.
In einer anderen Ausführungsvariante der Abdeckvorrichtung ist am Deckel ein Griff vorgesehen, wobei der Griff eine der Deckelhalterung zugeneigte Rippe zum Umlenken von Flüssigkeit aus der Umgebung aufweist. Einer der Vorteile der Erfindung ist, dass die Umlenkung eindringende Flüssigkeit abbremst bzw. ablenkt und deren Krafteinwirkung auf den Deckel reduziert. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass der Deckel im geschlossenen Zustand zusammen mit der Deckelhalterung die Öffnung annähernd flüssigkeitsdicht abschliesst.In another embodiment variant of the covering device, a handle is provided on the cover, wherein the handle has a rib which is inclined towards the lid holder for deflecting liquid from the environment. One of the advantages of the invention is that the deflection brakes or distracts penetrating liquid and reduces the force on the lid. This ensures that the lid closes in the closed state together with the lid mount the opening approximately liquid-tight.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante der Abdeckvorrichtung ist das oder jedes Federmittel als Spiralfeder ausgebildet, welches auf einem Achsorgan angeordnet ist. Einer der Vorteile der Erfindung ist, dass die Verwendung einer Spiralfeder eine kompakte Bauweise der Abdeckvorrichtung erlaubt, so dass die Umlenkmittel möglichst vollständig entlang der Öffnung herum angeordnet werden können.In a further embodiment of the covering device, the or each spring means is designed as a spiral spring, which is arranged on an axle member. One of the advantages of the invention is that the use of a spiral spring permits a compact design of the cover device, so that the deflection means can be arranged as completely as possible along the opening.
In einer anderen Ausführungsvariante der Abdeckvorrichtung ist am Aussenrand des Kanals ein Umlenkmittel zum Umlenken von Flüssigkeit angeordnet ist. Einer der Vorteile der Erfindung ist, dass das bspw. als Rippe oder Steg realisierte Umlenkmittel im Bereich der Schwenkachse zum Umlenken von Flüssigkeit in den Kanal dient. Im geschlossenen Zustand kann die Flüssigkeit bspw. im Bereich der Schwenkachse bis zum Kanal eindringen. Durch die Umlenkung wird bewirkt, dass die Flüssigkeit abgebremst und im Kanal abgeleitet wird.In another embodiment of the covering device, a deflection means for deflecting liquid is arranged on the outer edge of the channel. One of the advantages of the invention is that the deflecting means implemented as a rib or web, for example, serves to divert fluid into the channel in the area of the pivot axis. In the closed state, for example, the liquid can penetrate to the channel in the region of the pivot axis. The deflection causes the liquid to be slowed down and discharged in the channel.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Hierbei gehen aus den Zeichnungen und ihrer Beschreibung weitere wesentliche Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung hervor.
-
Fig. 1 zeigt eine schematische und vereinfachte Darstellung der erfindungsgemässen Abdeckvorrichtung, welche in einer Explosionszeichnung dargestellt ist; -
Fig. 2 zeigt eine schematische und vereinfachte Darstellung der Abdeckvorrichtung, wobei diese im geöffneten Zustand dargestellt ist; -
Fig. 3 zeigt die Abdeckvorrichtung gemässFig. 1 , wobei die Abdeckung im geschlossenen Zustand dargestellt ist; -
Fig. 4 als ein Detail derFig. 3 in einer Schnittdarstellung; -
Fig. 5 zeigt ein Detail der ;Figur 4 -
Fig. 6 zeigt die Deckelhalterung in einer Aufsicht; -
Fig. 7 zeigt eine geschnittene Darstellung derFig. 6 ; -
Fig. 8 zeigt ein Detail vonFig. 6 in einer Schnittdarstellung; -
Fig. 9 zeigt den Deckel der Abdeckvorrichtung in einer Aufsicht; -
Fig. 10 zeigt die Innenseite des Deckels; -
Fig. 11 zeigt eine Seitenansicht des Deckels in teilweise geschnittener Darstellung; -
Fig. 12 zeigt eine Detailansicht des Deckels; -
Fig. 13 zeigt eine Seitenansicht des Deckels in teilweise geschnittener Darstellung; -
Fig. 14 zeigt eine Seitenansicht des Deckels in teilweise geschnittener Darstellung; -
Fig. 15 zeigt eine Detailansicht des Deckels; -
Fig. 16 zeigt ein Detail des Deckels und insbesondere die Rippe im Randbereich desselben; -
Fig. 17 zeigt eine Detailansicht des Deckels.
-
Fig. 1 shows a schematic and simplified representation of the inventive cover device, which is shown in an exploded view; -
Fig. 2 shows a schematic and simplified representation of the cover, wherein this is shown in the open state; -
Fig. 3 shows the cover according toFig. 1 wherein the cover is shown in the closed state; -
Fig. 4 as a detail ofFig. 3 in a sectional view; -
Fig. 5 shows a detail ofFIG. 4 ; -
Fig. 6 shows the lid holder in a plan view; -
Fig. 7 shows a sectional view of theFig. 6 ; -
Fig. 8 shows a detail ofFig. 6 in a sectional view; -
Fig. 9 shows the lid of the cover in a plan view; -
Fig. 10 shows the inside of the lid; -
Fig. 11 shows a side view of the lid in a partially sectioned view; -
Fig. 12 shows a detailed view of the lid; -
Fig. 13 shows a side view of the lid in a partially sectioned view; -
Fig. 14 shows a side view of the lid in a partially sectioned view; -
Fig. 15 shows a detailed view of the lid; -
Fig. 16 shows a detail of the lid and in particular the rib in the edge region thereof; -
Fig. 17 shows a detailed view of the lid.
Die
Die
Die
- 11
- Abdeckvorrichtungcovering
- 22
- Deckelhalterungcover support
- 2121
- Kragencollar
- 211211
- Auflageflächebearing surface
- 2323
- Nut/Vertiefung/UmlenkmittelSlot / groove / deflection
- 2424
- Kanalchannel
- 241241
- Aussenrandoutside of
- 2525
- Abflussöffnungdrain opening
- 2626
- Lochhole
- 2727
- Ripperib
- 2828
- Befestigungsmittelfastener
- 33
- Deckelcover
- 3131
- Kragencollar
- 311311
- Auflageflächebearing surface
- 3333
- Rippe/UmlenkmittelDeflecting rib /
- 3535
- GriffHandle
- 351351
- Ripperib
- 44
- Öffnungopening
- 55
- Federmittelspring means
- 66
- Flüssigkeitliquid
- 77
- Haltemittelholding means
- 88th
- Achseaxis
- 99
- Dichtungsmittelsealant
Claims (10)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Öffnung (4) umschliessende Sperrmittel (21,31) mit je einer Auflagefläche (211,311) an der Deckelhalterung (2) und am Deckel (3) vorhanden sind, wobei die beiden Auflageflächen (211,311) in geschlossenem Zustand formdicht schliessen,
dass die Deckelhalterung (2) einen die Sperrmittel (21,31) mindestens zum Teil umschliessenden Kanal (24) aufweist, wobei der Kanal (24) in eine dem Ableiten von Flüssigkeit (6) in die Umgebung der Abdeckvorrichtung (1) dienende Abflussöffnung (25) der Deckelhalterung (2) mündet,
dass ausserhalb vom Kanal (24), diesen mindestens teilweise umschliessende Umlenkmittel mit einer Nut (23) und einer Rippe (33) vorhanden sind, mittels welchen in geschlossenem Zustand aus der Umgebung der Abdeckvorrichtung (1) kommende Flüssigkeit (6) in den Kanal (24) umlenkbar ist.Cover device (1) for protecting a switch and / or socket, which is connectable to the switch and / or socket, wherein the cover device (1) has a cover holder (2) with an opening (4) and an opening (4) comprises closing movable cover (3) and wherein the lid (3) in the closed state by means of spring means (5) is pressed onto the cover holder (2),
characterized,
that the opening (4) enclosing locking means (21,31) are each provided with a support surface (211,311) on the cover holder (2) and the lid (3), wherein the two bearing surfaces (211,311) form-closed close in the closed state,
in that the cover holder (2) has a channel (24) which at least partially encloses the blocking means (21, 31), wherein the channel (24) flows into a discharge opening (FIG. 1) for discharging liquid (6) into the surroundings of the covering device (1). 25) of the lid holder (2) opens,
that outside of the channel (24), this at least partially enclosing deflection means with a groove (23) and a rib (33) are present, by means of which in the closed state from the environment of the covering device (1) coming liquid (6) in the channel ( 24) is deflectable.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE502008002773T DE502008002773D1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Covering device for switch and / or sockets |
AT08173133T ATE500635T1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | COVER DEVICE FOR SWITCHES AND/OR SOCKETS |
EP08173133A EP2204887B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Covering device for switches and/or sockets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08173133A EP2204887B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Covering device for switches and/or sockets |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2204887A1 true EP2204887A1 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
EP2204887B1 EP2204887B1 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
Family
ID=40566324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08173133A Active EP2204887B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Covering device for switches and/or sockets |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2204887B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE500635T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502008002773D1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202011105196U1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-12-05 | Günter Kaiser | cover support |
WO2014179463A1 (en) * | 2013-05-01 | 2014-11-06 | St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. | Systems, apparatuses and methods for reducing access to medical device electrical connections |
CN110401064A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-01 | é«˜æµ·æ ¹ | A kind of bodily form waterproof socket of multi-panel grafting pros |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202020001851U1 (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-06-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electrical device with a sealing device |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4197959A (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1980-04-15 | Daniel Woodhead, Inc. | Covers for electrical receptacles |
US4654470A (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1987-03-31 | Amp Incorporated | Raintight junction box |
US5621192A (en) * | 1993-06-21 | 1997-04-15 | Thomas & Betts Corporation | Housing for electrical outlets |
US5800188A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1998-09-01 | Joseph Pollak Corporation | Direct connect trailer tow interconnector |
US7148421B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2006-12-12 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Vehicle outlet cover |
-
2008
- 2008-12-31 EP EP08173133A patent/EP2204887B1/en active Active
- 2008-12-31 AT AT08173133T patent/ATE500635T1/en active
- 2008-12-31 DE DE502008002773T patent/DE502008002773D1/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4197959A (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1980-04-15 | Daniel Woodhead, Inc. | Covers for electrical receptacles |
US4654470A (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1987-03-31 | Amp Incorporated | Raintight junction box |
US5621192A (en) * | 1993-06-21 | 1997-04-15 | Thomas & Betts Corporation | Housing for electrical outlets |
US5800188A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1998-09-01 | Joseph Pollak Corporation | Direct connect trailer tow interconnector |
US7148421B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2006-12-12 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Vehicle outlet cover |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202011105196U1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-12-05 | Günter Kaiser | cover support |
WO2014179463A1 (en) * | 2013-05-01 | 2014-11-06 | St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. | Systems, apparatuses and methods for reducing access to medical device electrical connections |
US9570833B2 (en) | 2013-05-01 | 2017-02-14 | St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. | Systems, apparatuses and methods for reducing access to medical device electrical connections |
CN110401064A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-01 | é«˜æµ·æ ¹ | A kind of bodily form waterproof socket of multi-panel grafting pros |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502008002773D1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
ATE500635T1 (en) | 2011-03-15 |
EP2204887B1 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
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