EP2199998B1 - Commutateur de cadre radio doté d'une signalisation radio sans alimentation en énergie - Google Patents

Commutateur de cadre radio doté d'une signalisation radio sans alimentation en énergie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2199998B1
EP2199998B1 EP20090015464 EP09015464A EP2199998B1 EP 2199998 B1 EP2199998 B1 EP 2199998B1 EP 20090015464 EP20090015464 EP 20090015464 EP 09015464 A EP09015464 A EP 09015464A EP 2199998 B1 EP2199998 B1 EP 2199998B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
radio
frame
window
contact pin
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20090015464
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2199998A3 (fr
EP2199998A2 (fr
Inventor
Dirk Selbach
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Individual
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Publication of EP2199998A3 publication Critical patent/EP2199998A3/fr
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Publication of EP2199998B1 publication Critical patent/EP2199998B1/fr
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window, a door or a flap with a radio frame switch for radio notification of the closed state, consisting of a frame in which a wing is pivoted or pushed, and a switch housing and a contact pin in the switch housing against the force of a Is displaceably mounted spring and is displaced at the closing of the window by the approximation of frame and wing and thereby triggers in a radio transmitter a radio message received from a remote radio receiver, wherein the contact pin is mechanically coupled to an electric generator, the generated upon movement of the contact pin electrical energy and emits to the radio transmitter and wherein the electric generator consists of a coil which is fixedly secured in the switch housing and in the immediate vicinity of a permanent magnet is movable, which is mechanically connected to the contact pin.
  • the PS DE 101 61 761 a radio frame switch inserted between the frame and the wing.
  • the frame presses when closing on a contact pin which actuates a pressure sensor which activates a radio transmitter when exceeding a certain point, which radiates the information to a central office.
  • a very significant disadvantage of this principle is that the radio frame each requires its own electrical energy source, such. B. a battery. The charge of such a battery lasts only for a limited time and then has to be renewed. In order to keep the reliability of the radio ripple switch at a certain minimum value, it is necessary to regularly monitor the state of charge of the batteries and to prevent the renewal of a weakening battery charge as a precautionary measure. Unfortunately, this additional effort significantly increases costs.
  • the invention has set itself the task of developing a radio frame switch, which manages without an additional source of energy.
  • the invention presents that the switch housing is attached to the frame or the wing and the contact pin is connected via a bistable spring to the permanent magnet.
  • Shutters, shutters, sunshades, room doors, sliding doors, escape doors, garage doors, furniture doors, vault doors, exhaust air flaps, emergency exits and other closable openings in buildings or elsewhere are meant by windows, doors or flaps.
  • This power source is not only the power supply for the radio transmitter but also the message that a signal is to be delivered.
  • generators have been successfully tested that deliver sufficient power for such applications for approximately 1 to 5 milliseconds. During this time, not only the message can be delivered on a single state, but also other information can be queried and entered in other versions of the radio frame switch.
  • the invention provides as an essential feature a bistable spring as a connection between the permanent magnet and the contact pin.
  • This bistable spring jumps when applying a minimum force from one position to another position and releases a defined amount of energy that must be applied naturally during the operation.
  • the bistable spring makes a "jump", thus accelerating very strongly to a very high speed, thus "overhauling" the contact pin.
  • the contact pin then follows the movement of the spring and engages in the second position of the spring again in a connection with the spring, which acts only in one direction, so on the way back the contact pin, when again exceeding the minimum force limit - but now in another direction -
  • the spring again performs a sudden movement and in turn generates an energy pulse of defined length and defined voltage.
  • Another advantage of this partial decoupling between the contact pin and the electric generator is that the energy pulse is already emitted when the contact pin has traveled only a part of its maximum mechanical displacement possible. It follows in reverse that in the travel of the contact pin there is a safety margin, ie the energy pulse is still delivered even if -. B. by wear - the travel of the contact pin has changed.
  • the radio waveshape switch is installed in a fold of the frame or grand piano, it is imperceptible to the outside and is therefore practically invisible to both authorized and unauthorized users of the window.
  • an electric generator is a piezoelectric crystal, which emits electrical energy even at very low deformations.
  • the contact pin For the mechanical design of the contact pin, it makes sense that the touched by the wing part of the contact pin is shaped as a cylinder segment or as a spherical segment. As a result, the contact pin can be triggered not only by movements that run exactly in the longitudinal direction of the pin, but also inclined thereto. With a sufficiently large radius of the cylinder segment or the spherical segment, it is even possible that z. B. a sliding door transverse to the longitudinal axis of the contact pin on the shaped as a cylinder segment or as a spherical segment head of the contact pin strikes. The sliding door thus pushes the contact pin "to the side".
  • the contact surface of the contact pin on the wing of the window surface with a layer of a particularly slippery on the surface material such. B. Teflon ® is provided. This coating significantly reduces the force components acting transversely to the longitudinal axis of the contact pin and thus extends the life of the pin.
  • the arrangement of the contact pin in the switch housing is basically arbitrary.
  • the switch housing must always be mounted in the frame or in the sash of the window so that when closing the window by the approach of the sash and frame of the contact pin is moved relative to the switch housing.
  • radio transmitter and / or the electric generator are integrated in the switch housing. This creates a compact assembly without any external wiring.
  • radio transmitter, electric generator and switch housing are separate modules that are connected by cables and rods together, but in practice only for special cases with spatially very limited or unusually shaped installation space makes sense.
  • two radio frame switches according to the invention are linked to one another to form a master-slave arrangement with which the partial opening, such as the so-called "tilting", of a window sash can also be detected.
  • two switches are arranged within the frame, both of which are activated when the window is fully opened and the second of which is already activated when the window is tilted.
  • the contact pin By "tilting" the window sash, the contact pin is moved in the second radio frame switch and thereby generates electrical energy with which it transmits the message about the opening to the first radio frame switch via a cable. There, in the first radio frame switch, the status of the still closed contact pin is queried and derived from the two messages “switch 2 open and switch 1 closed” the information that the window is “tilted” and emitted via the radio transmitter of the first radio frame switch to the radio receiver ,
  • both radio frame switches are activated.
  • the second radio frame switch sends the message about the just opened to the first radio frame switch via the cable.
  • the information is derived from the messages "both radio frame switches" that the window has just been completely opened and this information is sent via the radio transmitter of the first radio frame switch to the radio receiver.
  • two independent radio frame switches are incorporated in a window, of which at a partial opening of the window, e.g. tipping, only one is activated and the other remains inactive. Then, in a radio receiver common to both radio frame switches, a further module can evaluate the messages of the two sensors in combination and thereby derive the three closed states "closed”, “tilted” and "open".
  • a counter element is attached to the frame or on the wing of the window, which presses on the approach of frame and wing on the contact pin.
  • a mechanical connection is made to the head of the contact pin. Or - with two radio rang switches in a window - one of them activates sooner than the other.
  • the radio transmitter requires an antenna. It is usually integrated into the switch housing and radiates through the plastic or wood of the window frame. However, if the window is made of metal, an additional antenna is required. For this, e.g. attached to the switch housing a planar element which protrudes between the frame and the wing and contains an antenna for the radio transmitter.
  • the antenna of the radio transmitter electrically insulated metal parts of the window such as an aluminum cover, a handle, a gear, a latch, a ventilation cover or other component can be used.
  • FIG. 1 the corner of a frame 1 is shown, which consists of a solid profile, such as in a wooden window.
  • the corresponding section of the matching wing 2 is shown, which also consists of solid profiles. This likewise drawn out section of the window sash seems to hover in front of the portion of the frame 1, because the pivot axis of the wing 2 with respect to the frame 1, located far outside the drawing area bottom left.
  • This mechanical movement acts briefly as a drive in the switch housing 3, the mechanical energy is introduced into the electric generator 7 and generates a voltage pulse therein, which is transmitted to the radio receiver arranged above 63. This amount of energy is sufficient to trigger the radio message 62 in the radio transmitter 61, which then impinges as an electromagnetic wave on the geometrically remote radio receiver 63, the in FIG. 1 only shown as a schematic block.
  • a flat element 9 is formed on the switch housing 3, between the frame 1 and wing 2 protrudes and a - not shown here - antenna for the radio transmitter 61 contains.
  • the radio receiver 63 can receive the messages from numerous other windows according to the principle presented here and on this basis, a monitoring system can be created for example for an entire building.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Fenêtre, porte ou clapet équipé d'un interrupteur à trame radio destiné à signaler par radio l'état de fermeture, consistant en
    - un cadre 1 dans lequel
    - une aile 2 peut être rentrée par pivotement ou bien glissée à l'intérieur, et
    - une tige de contact 4
    - qui est suspendue dans le logement de l'interrupteur de façon à pouvoir être glissée contre la force d'un ressort 5 et
    - qui est déplacée lors de la fermeture de la fenêtre par rapprochement du cadre 1 et de l'aile 2 et
    - qui déclenche ainsi, dans un émetteur radio 61, un message radio 62 qui est réceptionné par un récepteur radio 63 local éloigné,
    sachant que la tige de contact 4 est couplée mécaniquement à un générateur électrique 7 qui génère de l'énergie électrique lors du déplacement de la tige de contact et transmet cette dernière à l'émetteur radio 61, et sachant que le générateur électrique 7 consiste en une bobine qui est solidement fixée localement dans le logement de l'interrupteur 3 et à proximité immédiate de laquelle un aimant permanent peut être déplacé, qui est relié mécaniquement à la tige de contact 4,
    caractérisée par le fait que
    le logement de l'interrupteur 3 est fixé sur le cadre 1 ou sur l'aile 2,
    la tige de contact 4 étant reliée à l'aimant permanent par l'intermédiaire d'un ressort bistable.
  2. Fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le générateur électrique 7 produit l'énergie productible maximale par basculement du ressort bistable dès que la tige de contact 4 est déplacée seulement d'une partie de sa course mécanique maximale éventuellement possible.
  3. Fenêtre selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que la partie de la tige de contact effleurée par l'aile 2 a la forme d'un segment de cylindre ou d'un segment de sphère.
  4. Fenêtre selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que la surface de l'aile 2 effleurée par la tige de contact 4 est pourvue d'une couche réalisée dans un matériau dont la surface est particulièrement glissante, comme par exemple le Teflon®.
  5. Fenêtre selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que l'émetteur radio 61 et/ou le générateur électrique 7 sont intégrés dans le logement de l'interrupteur 3.
  6. Fenêtre selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que le logement de l'interrupteur 3 possède une forme partiellement complémentaire au profil du cadre 2.
  7. Fenêtre selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que le logement de l'interrupteur 3 peut être adapté à des adaptateurs qui peuvent être vissés ou encrantés dans certains profils du cadre 1 ou bien peuvent être fixés dessus à un autre endroit.
  8. Fenêtre selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait qu'un deuxième interrupteur à trame radio est attribué à un premier interrupteur à trame dans la même trame 1, lequel enregistre une ouverture partielle de la fenêtre comme par exemple le
    « basculement », et qui est capable d'envoyer, via un câble, un message ou une requête d'état au premier interrupteur à trame radio pendant l'ouverture tout en étant simultanément capable d'alimenter le premier interrupteur à trame radio en énergie, de façon à ce qu'un des deux interrupteurs à trame radio puisse envoyer un message radio 62 au récepteur radio 63 à travers l'ouverture partielle de la fenêtre.
  9. Fenêtre selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que deux interrupteurs à trame radio sont fixés dessus à différents endroits,
    - parmi lesquels le premier est déjà activé par une ouverture partielle de la fenêtre, comme par exemple le « basculement », sachant le second interrupteur à trame radio n'est pas activé,
    - les deux interrupteurs à trame radio n'étant activés que lorsque l'ouverture de la fenêtre est complète,
    - les messages radio 62 des deux interrupteurs à trame radio pouvant être réceptionnés dans un récepteur radio commun 63 et pouvant y être évalués dans un sous-ensemble supplémentaire afin de savoir si la fenêtre est partiellement ou entièrement ouverte.
  10. Fenêtre selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait qu'un contre-élément 8 est fixé sur le cadre 1 ou sur l'aile 2, qui appuie sur la tige de contact 4 en cas d'approche du cadre 1 et de l'aile 2.
  11. Fenêtre selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait qu'un élément 9 présentant une large surface est fixé sur le logement de l'interrupteur 3, élément qui dépasse entre le cadre 1 et l'aile 2 et contient une antenne pour l'émetteur radio 61.
  12. Fenêtre selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait qu'une pièce métallique électriquement isolée de la fenêtre, telle qu'un recouvrement en aluminium, une poignée, un engrenage, un pêne, un recouvrement de ventilation ou bien une autre pièce de construction sert d'antenne pour l'émetteur radio 61.
EP20090015464 2008-12-19 2009-12-15 Commutateur de cadre radio doté d'une signalisation radio sans alimentation en énergie Active EP2199998B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200820016823 DE202008016823U1 (de) 2008-12-19 2008-12-19 Funkrahmenschalter mit Funkmeldung ohne Energieversorgung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2199998A2 EP2199998A2 (fr) 2010-06-23
EP2199998A3 EP2199998A3 (fr) 2011-04-13
EP2199998B1 true EP2199998B1 (fr) 2015-01-21

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ID=40418724

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090015464 Active EP2199998B1 (fr) 2008-12-19 2009-12-15 Commutateur de cadre radio doté d'une signalisation radio sans alimentation en énergie

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EP (1) EP2199998B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202008016823U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009045738A1 (de) 2009-10-15 2011-04-21 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Überwachungseinrichtung zur Überwachung eines in einem Rahmen liegenden Flügels eines Fensters
FR2953659B1 (fr) * 2009-12-04 2011-12-23 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Dispositif generateur d'energie electrique et telecommande pourvue d'un tel dispositif
DE102010003113B4 (de) 2010-03-22 2021-12-09 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Überwachungseinrichtung zur Überwachung einer Schließstellung eines gegen einen Rahmen schwenkbaren Flügels
DE102010003163A1 (de) 2010-03-23 2011-09-29 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Überwachungseinrichtung zur Überwachung einer Schließstellung eines gegen einen Rahmen schwenkbaren Flügels
CH706137B1 (de) * 2012-02-27 2016-03-31 Introgarde Ag Schliessvorrichtung mit Drucksensor.
DE102016002892A1 (de) * 2016-03-09 2017-09-14 Klaus Gehrmann Funksender mit 2-Magnet Reedkontakten zur Überwachung von Fenstern
KR20190000436A (ko) * 2017-06-23 2019-01-03 최재선 창틀 프레임용 풍력발전장치

Family Cites Families (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3831157A (en) * 1973-04-10 1974-08-20 J Wiegand Spring loaded power source for intrusion alarm
US5317303A (en) * 1992-09-11 1994-05-31 Anro Engineering, Inc. Batteryless sensor used in security applications
DE10161761B4 (de) 2001-12-15 2007-11-08 Efp Bauelemente Gmbh Mikroprozessorgesteuerte Fensterzustandskontrolle zur drahtlosen Übermittlung des Öffnungszustandes eines Fensters oder einer Tür
JP2007018018A (ja) * 2002-03-07 2007-01-25 Jigyo Sozo Kenkyusho:Kk 防犯装置及び防犯システム
AU2003289479A1 (en) * 2003-02-26 2004-09-17 Usc Corporation Piezoelectric power generator
JP2005275852A (ja) * 2004-03-25 2005-10-06 Usc Corp 建物の開閉体用スイッチ装置

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Publication number Publication date
EP2199998A3 (fr) 2011-04-13
DE202008016823U1 (de) 2009-03-05
EP2199998A2 (fr) 2010-06-23

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