EP3334877B1 - Dispositif de verrouillage de vantail coulissant - Google Patents
Dispositif de verrouillage de vantail coulissant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3334877B1 EP3334877B1 EP16738452.8A EP16738452A EP3334877B1 EP 3334877 B1 EP3334877 B1 EP 3334877B1 EP 16738452 A EP16738452 A EP 16738452A EP 3334877 B1 EP3334877 B1 EP 3334877B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- locking mechanism
- locking element
- rotary
- unlocking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/023—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving pivotally or rotatively
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
- E05B65/0835—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis parallel to the wings
- E05B65/0841—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis parallel to the wings and parallel to the sliding direction of the wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
- E05B65/0835—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis parallel to the wings
- E05B65/0847—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis parallel to the wings mounted on the slide guide, e.g. the rail
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0084—Key or electric means; Emergency release
- E05B2047/0086—Emergency release, e.g. key or electromagnet
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
- E05B53/003—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance flexible
- E05B53/005—Bowden
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C7/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings
- E05C2007/007—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for a double-wing sliding door or window, i.e. where both wings are slidable
Definitions
- the locking device and carriage are now further designed so that in said desired position the locking pin and the carriage-side engagement tab are aligned such that the locking pin engages in the tab by moving into the locking position and thus blocks the carriage in the running profile.
- the expression "between the unlocking position and the locking position” includes both the movement against the unlocking position and the movement against the locking position, if off nothing else emerges from the context.
- the locking device can be used for sliding doors or windows.
- the eccentric element is preferably mounted directly, in particular non-rotatably, on the motor axis and is designed as a rotary lever.
- the eccentric element can be shaped in such a way that the rotational position-dependent force profile has an application-specific optimized profile. For example, a rotation axis distance can increase more slowly in the first rotation range than in the subsequent rotation range, so that a larger lever and thus a greater force are available in the first rotation range.
- the first range of rotation can be, for example, the first 15 ° to 45 °.
- Such a configuration can be advantageous, for example, if the displacement of the sliding sash requires more force for opening than for subsequent free displacement due to a retaining seal on the closing edge.
- the eccentric element thus makes it possible to adapt the force profile on the locking element through the shape of the eccentric element.
- the torque of the rotary drive can therefore be optimized via a gear and a cam-like element (here the eccentric lever) so that an application-specific, optimal course of movement and force is achieved.
- a toggle lever By operating a Bowden cable, for example, a toggle lever is moved, the movement of which causes the first locking element to move between the locking position and the unlocking position.
- the electronics can provide a switch which is activated when the mechanical release is actuated and when there is access to electrical energy, it sends a movement command to the door controller in order to move and lock electrically. If, on the other hand, the system is de-energized, the first locking element is moved mechanically via the toggle lever. The door leaves must then be moved manually.
- a joint use of the rotary drives can be called for if particularly difficult movements have to be carried out. Alternating use of the rotary drives can be used, for example, for smooth movements. Two rotary drives can also be used on a part of the movement, while otherwise only one rotary drive works.
- An open position in an emergency can also be provided for fire doors, which if necessary should make the chimney effect usable for smoke extraction.
- a break-out lock can also be implemented, for example an escape and rescue door with rotating fitting, that is to say a combination of sliding and rotating wing door, being provided.
- a sliding sash which also has the character of a rotary sash, is used for this.
- this wing can be swiveled out in the escape direction, which further reduces the obstruction to escape routes.
- a pivoting system is provided. The wing is then preferably locked via a push rod on the closing edge.
- two counter-rotating rotary sliding leaves are provided, with locking of the two leaves against one another close to or on the closing edge and preferably also locking to the floor and / or the carriage.
- Fail safe and / or fail secure functions and other functions can also be implemented.
- Figure 1 shows a sliding door system 1 with two glass sliding door leaves 2, 3 in the closed position for checking a building opening 5 in the passage direction D.
- the two sliding door leaves 2, 3 that can move in opposite directions are attached to carriage 40 (see Fig. Figures 12-14 ) with carriage wheels 8 (s. Figure 12 ) mounted displaceably in a horizontal running profile 4 along a closing direction S.
- the carriage lock 10 is arranged centrally in the longitudinal direction of the running profile 4.
- the carriages 40 are each provided with a second locking element, a hook element 80 (see Fig. Fig. 12 ), which is designed and arranged such that it can be caught by the carriage lock 10 (namely in the opening 132 of the pawl 13, see below) in order to effect the locking.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the carriage lock 10 obliquely from below.
- the carriage lock 10 comprises a frame-like chassis 11 as a housing, which in Figure 9 is shown on its own.
- the one-piece chassis 11 is a one-piece, U-shaped bent sheet metal with a flat bottom flap 111 and three flat side flaps 112-114 protruding perpendicularly from the bottom flap 111.
- the space formed between the tabs 112-114 is used to accommodate the various assemblies of the carriage lock 10 and is up in Fig. 2 covered by a pivotably mounted pawl 13.
- the first side flap 112 forms a first side surface of the carriage lock 10.
- the first side flap 112 are downward (ie in Fig. 9 to the top) open recess 1121 with undercuts for receiving Bowden cables 15 (see below), or parts thereof, and cables 122 for supplying a microswitch unit 12 for monitoring the pawl 13.
- the cables 122 are received in a further undercut 1127 of the recess 1121.
- a plurality of through holes 1122-1126 are provided. These through holes 1122-1126 comprise an upper first pawl recess 1122, which is arranged close to the rear side (i.e. opposite the bottom flap 111) for receiving the pawl 13, two recesses 1123, 1124 for cylinder head screws 121 (see Fig.
- the second side plate 113 forms one of the first opposite, second side surfaces of the carriage lock 10.
- an upper, near the edge at the rear and the first opposite arranged second pawl recess 1132 for receiving the pawl 13 a lateral projection 1138 with an end, free thickening for fastening purposes and an upper fastening tab 1139 running in the longitudinal direction of the bottom tab 111 for assembly purposes, for example by means of a screw connection 9 through the tab 1139.
- the fastening straps 1129, 1139 have recesses into which screws 9 can be inserted for fastening the carriage lock 10 on or firmly relative to the track profile 4.
- the pawl 13 is now with additional reference to FIG Figure 10 , which shows the pawl 13 on its own.
- the pawl 13 is designed as a one-piece bent sheet metal part and covers an upper opening of the U-shaped chassis 11 adjoining the bottom flap 111 between the first and second side flaps 112, 113.
- the pawl 13 is pivotably mounted in the pawl recesses 1122, 1132 and extends from these recesses 1122, 1132 to the bottom flap 111 and beyond the latter.
- the pawl 13 has a Y-shape, with a distal pawl section 131 protruding towards and over the bottom flap 111 a trunk of the Y-shape and two arm sections 133, 134, which start in the proximal area of the pawl section 131, the arms of the Y- Form shape.
- FIG. 3 shows the lock 10 from above behind.
- a tension spring 14 with a central, hollow cylindrical winding section 140 and first and second tension spring legs 141, 142 which protrude therefrom and are arranged opposite one another and which can be resilient relative to the first about the axis of the hollow cylinder can be seen.
- the tension spring 14 is pushed with the coil section 140 in stock over this first pin element 1330, the first tension spring leg 141 engaging forwards on the rear edge of the first side plate 112 and the second tension spring leg 142 in the said through hole 1332 of the first latch plate 1331, with which the latch 13 is pivotable in the first pawl recess 1122 and preloaded by the tension spring 14 downwards, that is, against the locking position, is mounted in the first side plate 112 in the chassis 11.
- the arm sections 133, 134 have a bending zone 1333, 1343.
- sliding plate elements 1312 are, for example, made of polyoxymethylene, in particular of POM-500 AV (for example Delrin® 500 AF) or polyethylene, in particular of UHMW-PE (for example GUR®).
- first and second built-in dummies 1610, 1620 are arranged next to one another and screwed to the bottom flap 111 via countersunk screw connections 163, in which a first gear motor 161 and a second gear motor 162 are mounted (see Fig. Fig. 3 ).
- the geared motors 161, 162 are electric motors, preferably with a gear ratio as required, for example between 1:10 and 1: 10,000.
- the motor output is, for example, 1 watt to 200 watts, preferably 5 watts.
- the rotation of the rotary levers 171, 172 into the vertical position by a little more than 90 ° causes the rotary lever 171, 172 to be in the said dead position in the second position.
- the gear motor 161 or 162 does not have to be in the first position (horizontally oriented rotary lever 171, 172 on the upper stop buffer 1110 and pawl 13 on the upper edge of the frame 11 or indirectly on the buffer 1110) nor in the second position (vertically oriented Rotary levers 171, 172 in dead position on the lower stop buffer 1110) use energy to hold the position, which is energy-efficient and advantageous in terms of safety.
- the rotary levers 171, 172 can be skeletonized, which saves material.
- the rotary levers 171, 172 can be produced, for example, by a zinc die-casting process.
- Fig. 15 the pawl 13 is in the release position, with which the push rods 6 are pulled up and the hook element 63 coupled to the push rod 6 is not in engagement with the counter element on the other main closing edge 20; the door is therefore unlocked.
- Fig. 16 the pawl 13 is in the closed position, with which the push rod 6 moves the hook element 63 to engage the other main closing edge 20 and thus locks the door. Only one push rod 6 is therefore necessary.
- Several hook elements 63 can also be provided over the main closing edge 20, 30 and / or several push rods 6. Swivel bolts 63 can also be provided on both closing edges 20, 30, which are designed to engage the other closing edge 30, 20.
- ground engagement with the push rod (s) 6, as mentioned above, can be realized.
- the present invention can also relate to a window system, the sash then being a window sash and not a door sash.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Dispositif de verrouillage (10) pour au moins un vantail coulissant (2; 3) pour le contrôle d'une ouverture de bâtiment (5), comprenant:un premier élément de verrouillage (13), lequel est monté de manière mobile;un dispositif d'actionnement (161; 162) pour déplacer le premier élément de verrouillage (13) entre une position de déverrouillage et une position de verrouillage;dans lequel le dispositif d'actionnement (161;162) est un entraînement rotatif,caractérisé en ce quele dispositif de verrouillage (10) comprend deux ou plusieurs de ces entraînements rotatifs (161; 162).
- Dispositif de verrouillage (10) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'entraînement rotatif (161; 162) est un moteur électrique, en particulier un réducteur mécanique.
- Dispositif de verrouillage (10) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, comprenant en outre un élément de précontrainte (14), qui est conçu et agencé de telle sorte que le premier élément de verrouillage (13) est précontraint dans la position de verrouillage et / ou dans la position de déverrouillage.
- Dispositif de verrouillage (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, qui comporte un élément excentrique (171; 172) monté rotatif par l'entraînement rotatif (161; 162), dans lequel l'élément excentrique (171;172) est mobile entre une première et une seconde position au moyen de l'entraînement rotatif (161; 162), et dans lequel l'élément excentrique (171; 172) est conçu et agencé de telle sorte que l'élément excentrique (171; 172), lors du déplacement dans la première position, agit sur le premier élément de verrouillage (13) de telle sorte que le premier élément de verrouillage (13) se déplace dans la position de verrouillage, et lors du déplacement dans la deuxième position, agit sur le premier élément de verrouillage (13) de telle sorte que le premier élément de verrouillage (13) se déplace dans la position de déverrouillage.
- Dispositif de verrouillage (10) selon les revendications 3 et 4, dans lequel l'élément de précontrainte (14) précontraint l'élément de verrouillage (13) contre l'action de l'élément excentrique (171, 172).
- Dispositif de verrouillage (10) selon la revendication 4 ou 5, dans lequel l'élément excentrique (171; 172) est à un point mort lorsque le premier élément de verrouillage (13) est dans la position de verrouillage et / ou dans la position de déverrouillage.
- Dispositif de verrouillage (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel les deux ou plusieurs de ces entraînements rotatifs (161, 162) sont de conception redondante et de préférence conçus indépendamment l'un de l'autre pour agir de manière cinétique sur le même premier élément de verrouillage (13), dans lequel chaque entraînement rotatif (161; 162) agit de préférence sur le premier élément de verrouillage (13) via un élément excentrique associé (171, 172).
- Dispositif de verrouillage (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, qui comprend en outre un ou plusieurs dispositifs de stockage électrique (21; 22) de préférence autonomes, de préférence un condensateur, pour le déplacement d'urgence du premier élément de verrouillage (13) entre la position de verrouillage et la position de déverrouillage.
- Dispositif de verrouillage (10) selon la revendication 8, qui comprend de préférence plusieurs dispositifs de stockage électrique redondants (21, 22), dans lequel un contenu énergétique maximal d'un ou plusieurs des dispositifs de stockage électrique (21, 22) suffit pour au moins un, de préférence au moins deux, en particulier exactement trois mouvements d'urgence du premier élément de verrouillage (13) de la position de verrouillage à la position de déverrouillage ou vice versa.
- Dispositif de verrouillage (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, qui comprend en outre un ou plusieurs dispositifs de déverrouillage manuel (15), en particulier au moins un ou exactement deux câbles Bowden, pour déplacer manuellement le premier élément de verrouillage (13) entre la position de verrouillage et la position de déverrouillage.
- Dispositif de verrouillage (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, qui comporte une électronique (18), l'électronique (18) étant configurée pour effectuer un contrôle d'erreur périodique du dispositif de verrouillage (10), dans lequel lors du contrôle, des paramètres prédéterminés ou des groupes de paramètres prédéterminés sont vérifiés dans intervalle de contrôle prédéterminé, dans lequel lors du contrôle d'erreur de préférence au moins un premier et un second paramètre ou un groupe de paramètres prédéterminés sont vérifiés avec un premier intervalle de contrôle de 1 seconde à 30 secondes, de préférence 15 secondes, respectivement avec un second intervalle de contrôle de 1 heure à 48 heures, de préférence de 24 heures.
- Dispositif de verrouillage (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, dans lequel l'électronique (18) est configurée de telle sorte que les au moins deux entraînements rotatifs (161, 162) peuvent être opérés de manière redondante, les au moins deux entraînements rotatifs (161, 162) étant de préférence conçus pour agir en combinaison et/ou alternativement afin d'effectuer les opérations de verrouillage.
- Produit de programme d'ordinateur pour un dispositif de verrouillage (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, dans lequel le produit de programme d'ordinateur comprend un code de programme d'ordinateur, lequel code de programme d'ordinateur, lorsqu'il est exécuté dans un circuit intégré, amène le circuit intégré à actionner l'entraînement rotatif (161; 162) de telle manière à mettre en œuvre- une fonction de porte standard, en particulier une fonction de porte standard redondante, et / ou- une fonction de porte de secours et de fuite, en particulier une fonction de porte de secours et de fuite redondante, notamment avec une fonction "SORTIE verrouillée".
- Système (1), en particulier système de porte, comprenant l'au moins un vantail coulissant (2; 3) pour contrôler l'ouverture du bâtiment (5), lequel système (1) comporte au moins un dispositif de verrouillage (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12 et de préférence un produit de programme d'ordinateur selon la revendication 13 pour verrouiller l'au moins un vantail coulissant (2; 3) dans une position d'arrêt prédéterminée, le système (1) de préférence comprenant deux ou plusieurs dispositifs de verrouillage (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12 et de préférence un produit de programme d'ordinateur selon la revendication 13 pour mettre en œuvre plusieurs positions d'arrêt prédéterminées,
dans lequel le (s) dispositif (s) de verrouillage (10) est (sont) agencé (s) de telle sorte que la position d'arrêt correspond à une position ouverte, une position fermée ou une position intermédiaire des vantail coulissants (2; 3). - Système (1) selon la revendication 14, dans lequel l'au moins un vantail coulissant (2; 3) comporte un bord de fermeture (20; 30), dans lequel le système (1) comporte au moins un élément de transmission (6) s'étendant essentiellement parallèlement au bord de fermeture (20; 30), en particulier une tige de poussée, l'élément de transmission (6) étant relié fonctionnellement à sa partie côté dispositif de verrouillage (61) avec le premier élément de verrouillage (13) et est ainsi mobile à travers le mouvement du premier élément de verrouillage (13) et est conçu pour le verrouillage de l'au moins un vantail coulissant (2; 3) via les parties éloignées du dispositif de verrouillage (62).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15180945 | 2015-08-13 | ||
PCT/EP2016/066721 WO2017025269A1 (fr) | 2015-08-13 | 2016-07-14 | Dispositif de verrouillage pour châssis coulissant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3334877A1 EP3334877A1 (fr) | 2018-06-20 |
EP3334877B1 true EP3334877B1 (fr) | 2020-12-09 |
Family
ID=53836490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16738452.8A Active EP3334877B1 (fr) | 2015-08-13 | 2016-07-14 | Dispositif de verrouillage de vantail coulissant |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3334877B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2016307028A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK3334877T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2846826T3 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2728151C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017025269A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113944377B (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2024-01-23 | 上海古鳌电子科技股份有限公司 | 一种物品存储柜应急开门装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE373762T1 (de) * | 2003-07-03 | 2007-10-15 | Home Decor Holding Company | Schiebetür |
EP2476828B1 (fr) * | 2011-01-13 | 2013-08-28 | Sunflex Aluminiumsysteme GmbH | Dispositif de verrouillage |
DE102011089121B3 (de) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-01-31 | Geze Gmbh | Verriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Schiebetür |
CN104411904A (zh) * | 2012-06-21 | 2015-03-11 | 格里根门系统股份有限公司 | 防盗的滑动门 |
DE102013103046A1 (de) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Feststell- und Verriegelungseinheit für ein Trennwandsystem sowie Trennwandsystem |
-
2016
- 2016-07-14 RU RU2018105740A patent/RU2728151C2/ru active
- 2016-07-14 EP EP16738452.8A patent/EP3334877B1/fr active Active
- 2016-07-14 AU AU2016307028A patent/AU2016307028A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-07-14 ES ES16738452T patent/ES2846826T3/es active Active
- 2016-07-14 WO PCT/EP2016/066721 patent/WO2017025269A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-07-14 DK DK16738452.8T patent/DK3334877T3/da active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2017025269A1 (fr) | 2017-02-16 |
AU2016307028A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
RU2018105740A (ru) | 2019-09-13 |
DK3334877T3 (da) | 2021-02-15 |
RU2018105740A3 (fr) | 2019-11-12 |
EP3334877A1 (fr) | 2018-06-20 |
RU2728151C2 (ru) | 2020-07-28 |
ES2846826T3 (es) | 2021-07-29 |
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