EP2189385B1 - Transportdruckbehälter mit offener Seitenkante mit verbundenen, gegenüberliegenden Innenseiten - Google Patents

Transportdruckbehälter mit offener Seitenkante mit verbundenen, gegenüberliegenden Innenseiten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2189385B1
EP2189385B1 EP08105849A EP08105849A EP2189385B1 EP 2189385 B1 EP2189385 B1 EP 2189385B1 EP 08105849 A EP08105849 A EP 08105849A EP 08105849 A EP08105849 A EP 08105849A EP 2189385 B1 EP2189385 B1 EP 2189385B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressure vessel
sheet
vessel
side edge
adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08105849A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2189385A1 (de
Inventor
Gerben Hillebrand
Frans Wijnveld
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Transposafe Systems Holland BV
Original Assignee
Transposafe Systems Holland BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Transposafe Systems Holland BV filed Critical Transposafe Systems Holland BV
Priority to EP08105849A priority Critical patent/EP2189385B1/de
Priority to PL08105849T priority patent/PL2189385T3/pl
Priority to DK08105849.7T priority patent/DK2189385T3/da
Publication of EP2189385A1 publication Critical patent/EP2189385A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2189385B1 publication Critical patent/EP2189385B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B65D33/16—End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
    • B65D33/30—Deformable or resilient metal or like strips or bands
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65D81/2046—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under superatmospheric pressure
    • B65D81/2061—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under superatmospheric pressure in a flexible container

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pressure vessel outlined in the preamble of claim 1.
  • US2004/0258864A1 of 3M Innovative Properties Company discloses a flexible pressure vessel comprising a first and second layer, each comprising a flexible, liquid impervious material having a plurality of edges. A first edge of the first layer is bonded to a first edge of the second layer by a fold-over seal, and a second edge of the first layer is bonded to a second edge of the second layer with a fold-over seal.
  • release liners of the vessel prevent part of the first and second layer from bonding together, creating an opening through which materials can be placed in the pressure vessel.
  • This flexible pressure vessel is able to withstand the substantial pressure loads that may be encountered during air transport, because of the bonding of the layers by a fold-over seal.
  • wrap around holding means restricts the maximum size to which the volume of the pressure vessel can increase as a consequence of a pressure loss that may occur in an aeroplane transporting the vessel with article including its possibly hazardous content.
  • costly provisions such as fold over seals, may be omitted, and mainstream adhesives may be used, both enabling a less costly production process.
  • An embodiment of the pressure vessel according to the invention is characterised in that one sheet end at the at least partly open side edge has an extending flap which flap and/or the outer side of the sheet whereon it lands after folding are/is provided with an additional adhesive.
  • the flap extending at the sheet end can be folded in a direction to fold the side edge after closing, while the flap is being adhered to the outer side of the other sheet end.
  • two consecutive adhesive barriers at least partly acting together are provided between the chamber and the ambient atmosphere viz. the adhesive barrier on the bonded inner faces of the closed side edge, and the flap versus outer sheet end adhesive barrier.
  • Advantageously less sophisticated and more general available non aggressive types of adhesive can be selected from a broader range of types, as each barrier of the series arrangement of barriers only has to withstand part of a total pressure exerted by a possible pressure difference present between the chamber and the ambient atmosphere. If aggressive adhesive types are chosen, due to the succession of adhesive barriers, still higher pressure differences can be resisted thereby, but then the vessel can not be reused after opening.
  • a further embodiment of the pressure vessel according to the invention is characterised in that at least one outer side of the at least one sheet is provided with at least one adhesive strip whereon the bonded inner opposing faces, after folding double the sheet end concerned at least one time, can be adhered.
  • FIGS. 1A, 1B , 2A and 2B show embodiments of a pressure vessel 1.
  • Vessel 1 may be manufactured from one sheet which is to be folded double and where after two fringes or edges of the then single sheet, for example opposite side edges 2-1 and 2-2, are to be bonded. Also the bottom edge 2-3 is bonded and the top edge 2-4 is left open giving access through an opening 4 to a thus formed chamber 3.
  • the vessel 1 may also be manufactured from two or at wish more separate sheets placed on top of one another, but then three of the edges, generally referred to as 2, of the sheets are to be bonded, while leaving open a fourth edge 2-4, which forms the access opening 4 to the chamber 3.
  • the at least one flexible sheet which surrounds the chamber 3 is made of a plastic, preferably a transparent, more preferably a laminated plastic, still more preferably having a thickness of at least 150 ⁇ m.
  • a plastic preferably a transparent, more preferably a laminated plastic, still more preferably having a thickness of at least 150 ⁇ m.
  • the plastic comprises several layers, on of which is a minimal stretch layer. This provides a vessel 1 having a fixed maximum outer volume determined by the dimensions of the minimal stretch layer.
  • Part of the open edge 2-4 may be bonded as shown in fig. 1A , similar to the left and right edges 2-1 and 2-2, in order not to provide an opening 4 which covers the whole open edge 2-4. This in particular prevents rupture of sheet material and prevents leakage of air out of the upper left and right corners of the chamber 3 if the vessel 1 is transported in an aeroplane that experiences a sudden drop of air pressure of the ambient atmosphere.
  • the at least partly open side edge 2-4 has inner opposing faces 5-1 and 5-2 at least one of which is provided with an adhesive 6.
  • both faces 5-1 and 5-2 are provided with adhesive 6, which adhesive will be covered originally by a well known fly leaf which on application of the vessel 1 after an article to be transported is inserted in the chamber 3 through the opening 4, is to be removed by hand.
  • outer sheet sides 7-1 and 7-2 near the open side edge 2-4 are pressed together in order to form a firm airtight bond between the inner opposing faces 5-1 and 5-2.
  • these faces may have respective seal rims not shown in the drawings in order to close the opening 4 alternatively by bonding the corresponding seal rims, such as by applying heat to these rims.
  • the respective side edges 2 are bonded together by welding, heat sealing, gluing, fusion or the like.
  • Fig 1A shows a first embodiment of the vessel 1 which has its opening 4 at the upper top edge 2-4.
  • the inner faces 5-1 and/or 5-2 are here provided with the adhesive 6. After the bonding of the inner faces 5 the edge 2-4 is folded double once or twice or as often as necessary.
  • One or more adhesive strips 8, 8-1, 8-2 are provided on several positions on one or both outer sides 7-1, 7-2.
  • the already bonded inner opposing faces 5 can be joined or adhered to at least one of these outer sides after folding the sheet edge 2-4 concerned at least one time or alternatively rolling the joined edge 2-4 up.
  • Fig 2A shows a second embodiment of the vessel 1.
  • one sheet end has at the at least partly open side edge 2-4 an extending flap 9.
  • the extending flap 9 and/or the outer side 7-2 of the sheet whereon in lands after folding are/is provided with adhesive 6.
  • the inner faces 5-1 and/or 5-2 are here provided with the adhesive 6.
  • the extending flap 9 is folded double and adhered to the outer side 7-2.
  • the adhered assembly of faces 5 and folded flap 9 is thereafter folded further and possibly adhered to one or more adhesive strips 8-1 again provided on several positions on possibly one or both outer sides 7-1, 7-2.
  • the pressure vessel 1 comprises wrap around means 10 for holding the closed vessel 1 together, for example embodied by a band, brace, belt, fastener, sleeve, wrapper, rope, tape or ribbon which means surround the vessel 1 and provides an extra resistance against an increase of volume of the chamber 3 and vessel 1 in case of an air pressure drop.
  • the vessel 1 which may be closed by means of the extending flap 9 and is wrapped as described above advantageously has a limited and fixed volume even if it is subjected to a sudden pressure drop. This results from the robust and sturdy embodiment of the wrap around means which limited the maximum attainable volume and dimensions of the thus packed vessel 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Druckbehälter (1), umfassend eine Kammer, die von mindestens einer flexiblen Folie umgeben ist, wobei die Folie Seitenkanten (2-1, 2-2), welche miteinander verbunden sind, aufweist und mindestens ein Teil einer Seitenkante offen gelassen wird, wodurch Zugang zu der Kammer (3) gewährt wird, wobei die mindestens teilweise offene Seitenkante (4) innere gegenüberliegende Flächen (5-1, 5-2) aufweist, von denen mindestens eine mit einem Klebstoff (6) versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Druckbehälter (1) Umwicklungsmittel (10) zum Zusammenhalten des Behälters (1) umfasst, wobei die Umwicklungsmittel (10) den Behälter (1) umgeben und durch ein Band, eine Klammer, einen Gurt, eine Hülle, ein Seil, einen Streifen oder eine Schleife gebildet sind.
  2. Druckbehälter (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Folienende an der mindestens teilweise offenen Seitenkante (2-4) eine verlängerte Klappe (9) aufweist, wobei die Klappe und/oder die Außenseite der Folie, auf der sie nach dem Falten aufliegt, mit zusätzlichem Klebstoff versehen ist/sind.
  3. Druckbehälter (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kammer (3) von einer gefalteten Folie oder von mindestens zwei flexiblen Folien, die jeweils miteinander verbundene Seitenkanten (2-1, 2-2, 2-3) aufweisen, umgeben ist.
  4. Druckbehälter (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seitenkanten (2-1, 2-2) durch Verschweißen, Heißsiegeln, Kleben oder Verschmelzen miteinander verbunden werden.
  5. Druckbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine Außenseite der mindestens einen Folie mit mindestens einem Klebestreifen versehen ist, woran die verbundenen inneren gegenüberliegenden Flächen (5-1, 5-2), nachdem die betreffende Folie mindestens einmal gefaltet wurde, angehaftet werden können.
  6. Druckbehälter (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1-5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens die mindestens teilweise offene Seitenkante (4) des Druckbehälters (1), einschließlich der verbundenen Seitenkanten (2-1, 2-2, 2-3), einmal oder mehrere Male doppelt gefaltet ist/sind.
  7. Druckbehälter (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1-6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die entsprechenden Klebstoffe von dem nichtaggressiven Typ sind, wobei jeder eine derartige durchschnittliche Festigkeit aufweist, dass die Gesamtheit der entstehenden Klebstoffbarrieren einen geschlossenen Druckbehälter (1) schaffen, wobei der Behälter in der Lage ist, einer Druckdifferenz zwischen der Kammer und der Umgebungsatmosphäre von mindestens 95 kPa standzuhalten.
  8. Druckbehälter (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1-7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mindestens eine flexible Folie aus einem Kunststoff, vorzugsweise aus einem transparenten und insbesondere aus einem laminierten Kunststoff, welcher Schichten umfasst, von denen eine eine Schicht mit minimaler Dehnung ist, hergestellt ist.
EP08105849A 2008-11-21 2008-11-21 Transportdruckbehälter mit offener Seitenkante mit verbundenen, gegenüberliegenden Innenseiten Active EP2189385B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08105849A EP2189385B1 (de) 2008-11-21 2008-11-21 Transportdruckbehälter mit offener Seitenkante mit verbundenen, gegenüberliegenden Innenseiten
PL08105849T PL2189385T3 (pl) 2008-11-21 2008-11-21 Transportowy zbiornik ciśnieniowy mający otwartą boczną krawędź ze spojonymi wewnętrznymi przeciwległymi sobie powierzchniami
DK08105849.7T DK2189385T3 (da) 2008-11-21 2008-11-21 Transport-trykbeholder med åben sidekant med sammenbundne indre modstående sider

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08105849A EP2189385B1 (de) 2008-11-21 2008-11-21 Transportdruckbehälter mit offener Seitenkante mit verbundenen, gegenüberliegenden Innenseiten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2189385A1 EP2189385A1 (de) 2010-05-26
EP2189385B1 true EP2189385B1 (de) 2012-06-27

Family

ID=40524778

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08105849A Active EP2189385B1 (de) 2008-11-21 2008-11-21 Transportdruckbehälter mit offener Seitenkante mit verbundenen, gegenüberliegenden Innenseiten

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2189385B1 (de)
DK (1) DK2189385T3 (de)
PL (1) PL2189385T3 (de)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5647480A (en) 1995-01-27 1997-07-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Flexible pressure vessels for and method of transporting hazardous materials
DK0794131T3 (da) * 1996-03-04 2001-09-17 Zaynex Corp Trykbeholder
US20040258864A1 (en) * 2003-06-19 2004-12-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Flexible pressure vessels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2189385T3 (pl) 2012-11-30
DK2189385T3 (da) 2012-09-17
EP2189385A1 (de) 2010-05-26

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