EP2185915A1 - Messvorrichtung und verfahren zur analyse des schmiermittels eines lagers - Google Patents
Messvorrichtung und verfahren zur analyse des schmiermittels eines lagersInfo
- Publication number
- EP2185915A1 EP2185915A1 EP08801240A EP08801240A EP2185915A1 EP 2185915 A1 EP2185915 A1 EP 2185915A1 EP 08801240 A EP08801240 A EP 08801240A EP 08801240 A EP08801240 A EP 08801240A EP 2185915 A1 EP2185915 A1 EP 2185915A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- measuring device
- lubricant
- receiver
- sample area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005102 attenuated total reflection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012625 in-situ measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000985 reflectance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/359—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using near infrared light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/52—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with devices affected by abnormal or undesired conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/66—Special parts or details in view of lubrication
- F16C33/6637—Special parts or details in view of lubrication with liquid lubricant
- F16C33/6659—Details of supply of the liquid to the bearing, e.g. passages or nozzles
- F16C33/667—Details of supply of the liquid to the bearing, e.g. passages or nozzles related to conditioning, e.g. cooling, filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N29/00—Special means in lubricating arrangements or systems providing for the indication or detection of undesired conditions; Use of devices responsive to conditions in lubricating arrangements or systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3563—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing solids; Preparation of samples therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2888—Lubricating oil characteristics, e.g. deterioration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N2210/00—Applications
- F16N2210/14—Bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N2250/00—Measuring
- F16N2250/34—Transparency; Light; Photo sensor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a measuring device according to the preamble of claim 1 for the analysis of a lubricant of a bearing, in particular a rolling or sliding bearing, a bearing according to claim 8, a seal according to claim 11 for a bearing, and a method according to claim 12 for Detecting and monitoring the state of a lubricant of a bearing, in particular a rolling or sliding bearing.
- lubricant refers to any lubricant which is used in a bearing for lubrication, reduces friction and wear and occasionally also to fulfill other functions, for example for transmitting power between the bearing components, for cooling the bearing Corrosion protection, can serve for vibration damping or as a sealant.
- DE 35 10 408 A1 describes a device for monitoring the operating state of bearings.
- the current state of the lubricant of the bearing is determined such that in the immediate vicinity of the bearing, a collecting device is provided, which captures from the bearing exiting lubricant and analyzed.
- the analysis is limited to the detection of metallic particles contained in the lubricant of the bearing and the detection of the temperature of the lubricant.
- a statement about the chemical composition of the lubricant inside the bearing is not provided.
- DE 93 11 938 LM describes a device for taking a sample of lubricant, especially grease, from a rolling bearing.
- a sample of lubricant especially grease
- holes are inserted into the bearing rings of the rolling bearing, through which each grease samples can be taken. Again, no immediate in-situ measurement of the condition of the lubricant is possible.
- sample area is located inside the bearing, there is no need for time-consuming sample collection; rather, it offers the possibility To measure the lubricant in situ, ie under the physical or chemical conditions of the bearing interior. This eliminates distortions of the measurement result in a sampling with a subsequent transport to the analysis unit.
- the recording of spectra of the electromagnetic radiation emanating from the sample provides information about the chemical state of the lubricant in a short time.
- the electromagnetic radiation does not affect or alter the lubricant itself; Also, in contrast to frequent sampling, there is no longer a loss of lubricant that must be replaced.
- the spectrum itself provides chemical information about the composition of the lubricant, which is largely independent of foreign bodies such as particles contained in the lubricant.
- the sample area is arranged on an inner wall of the bearing, in particular on such a section of the inner wall of the bearing, which is mechanically stressed and for which lubrication is absolutely necessary in order to enable the functional capability of the bearing or to maintain.
- the sample area is conveniently arranged, for example, in the raceway or in the immediate vicinity of the raceway of the rolling elements on one of the two bearing rings, since just in the contact zone between the rolling elements and the bearing ring lubrication is required.
- the arrangement of the sample area is decisive for immediate information about the actual condition of the lubricant; In addition, it is also possible to recognize the situation that there is no longer any lubricant. if not or no longer where the lubricant is needed.
- a reflection in particular a total reflection of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the transmitter takes place in the sample area.
- the reflection spectrum for example the diffuse reflectance spectrum or the total reflection spectrum, provides the information about the chemical composition of the lubricant. Reflection or total reflection as measuring principles for the acquisition of spectra have the advantage of being surface-sensitive and of being able to reliably detect only small amounts of lubricant to be detected. In addition, penetration of the electromagnetic radiation into the interior of the bearing can be avoided. Furthermore, it is possible for reflection or total reflection to arrange transmitter and receiver adjacent to one another, so that the measuring arrangement can be designed to be physically small.
- the transmitter, the receiver and the sample area are combined to form a structural unit, and that the sample area comprises an interface to the interior of the bearing, at which a reflection or total reflection occurs.
- the structural unit can be easily and quickly attached or replaced at the camp; the contact surface between the structural unit is formed only by the interface, which can be optimized in terms of their function for the reflection or the total reflection of the electromagnetic radiation with respect to their geometric design or with respect to the material of the interface.
- the receiver detects and spectrally analyzes the electromagnetic radiation in the region of the infrared, in particular in the region of the near or middle infrared.
- the measuring device is thus designed in the manner of an IR spectrometer. It proves to be advantageous that IR radiation, in particular in the NIR or MIR, excites molecular vibrations in the lubricant, which provides precise information provide characteristic, IR-active groups of the lubricant on the chemical nature; On the other hand, unlike UV or X-rays, IR rays do not affect the chemical composition of the lubricant.
- an IR beam can be coupled into an optically dense medium so that total reflection occurs at the interfaces to the optically thin medium, for example the interior of the rolling bearing with the lubricant, an evanescent field from the optically denser medium in the optically thinner medium and thus in the lubricant occurs, so that the sample chamber is located in the interior of the camp and the optically denser medium, especially designed in the manner of a window optically denser medium, outside the interior of the camp.
- the receiver detects and analyzes the electromagnetic radiation in the range of the combined modes of the CH vibrations.
- CH vibrations in particular CH stretching vibrations
- have a high absorption coefficient so that even small amounts or thin layers in the relevant wavelength range cause almost complete absorption, as a result of which the downstream receiver no longer receives a usable signal.
- details of the spectrum for example the position and strength of individual absorption peaks, also fall away for the evaluation of the spectrum, so that the information is essentially limited to the detection of C-H bonds as such got to.
- Combination modes are understood to mean combination modes in the narrower sense as well as overtone vibrations.
- CH stretching vibrations for example, it is advisable to evaluate the CH combination mode in the range of about 2000 to about 2450 nm, or the first harmonic of said combination mode in the range of about 1350 to about 1450 nm
- the first harmonic of the CH stretching vibration in the range of about 1630 to about 1800 nm are evaluated, as well as the range of the second harmonic of the CH stretching vibration in the range of about 1200 nm.
- Each of the aforementioned combination modes, harmonic of a combination mode or first or harmonic offers the advantage of only a small absorption coefficient.
- the range of CH combination modes is therefore particularly suitable for a method to detect and monitor the condition, especially the chemical composition, of the lubricant in the bearing.
- the method may preferably provide for continuously detecting and spectrally analyzing the range of CH combination modes for a bearing at particular times, for example, before the bearing is put into service or during operation of the bearing.
- the spectra thus provide a time series whose course corresponds to the aging and degradation of the lubricant. Changes in the chemical composition of the lubricant are reflected in the time series; For example, it may be provided to relate temporally successive recorded spectra to one another or to compare them with the spectrum that was recorded before the startup of the bearing.
- the named method can be carried out, for example, with a measuring device described above; However, it is understood that it may also be provided to remove samples of the lubricant from the bearing and to investigate these spectroscopically outside the camp if the spectra in the range of the CH combination mode are recorded and evaluated.
- the transmitter of the measuring device comprises a diode, in particular an IR diode, which is of small construction and has no significant losses due to heat emission.
- the mentioned measuring device can be arranged both in a bearing and in a seal for a bearing. If the bearing is designed, for example, as a roller bearing, the measuring device can be accommodated as a structural unit in a bore in one of the bearing rings of the roller bearing.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows an embodiment of a measuring device according to the invention in a section of an embodiment of a bearing according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a measuring device for analyzing the chemical composition of a lubricant 1 of a fragmentary shown bearing, which is designed as a rolling bearing 2.
- the roller bearing 2 comprises a sectionally illustrated outer ring 3 and rolling elements 4, which are arranged in the interior 5 of the rolling bearing 2 and roll on a raceway 6 on the inside of the outer ring 3.
- the lubricant 1 is at least partially in the region of the raceway 6 of the rolling elements. 4
- the measuring device comprises a transmitter 7, which is embodied as IR diodes, and a sample region 8, on an IR-transparent window 10, which forms an interface 9 with the interior 5 of the roller bearing 2.
- a transmitter 7 which is embodied as IR diodes
- a sample region 8 on an IR-transparent window 10, which forms an interface 9 with the interior 5 of the roller bearing 2.
- lubricant 1 is partially applied to the interface 9.
- the boundary surface 9 is curved, wherein the curvature of the interface 9 corresponds to that of the inside of the outer ring 3 in the region of the raceway 6.
- the boundary surface 9 represents a section of an inner wall of the rolling bearing 2.
- the region of the interface 9 facing the interior 5 of the rolling bearing 2, which is coated with the lubricant 1 forms the sample region 8, which is penetrated by the IR radiation.
- the rolling elements 4 pass from the raceway 6 to the interface 9 and then back to the raceway 6, which promote lubricant 1 at the interface 9.
- the lubricant 1 at the interface 9 prevents excessive friction of the rolling elements 4 at the interface 9 and compensates for differences in the coefficient of friction between the region of the raceway 6 and the interface 9 from.
- the transmitters 7 are arranged in a ring around a receiver 12.
- a unit for signal processing 13 is shown, which is connected downstream of the receiver 12.
- the signal processing may in particular comprise an electronic correction of the temperatures under which different spectra were recorded, and for this process the signal of a temperature measuring unit, not shown.
- the receiver 12 is designed to that it can respond in the area of the NIR and the MIR and supply a spectrum of the lubricant 9 located in the sample area 8.
- said spectral range also includes the range of combination modes of CH vibrations.
- the transmitter 7, the receiver 12 and the window 11 with the interface 9, which is adjacent to the sample area 8 in the interior 5 of the rolling bearing 2, form a structural unit 14 which is formed substantially rod-shaped and in a bore in the wall surface of the outer ring 3 is arranged such that the interface 9 terminates substantially flush with the inside of the outer ring 3, so that the sample area 8 of the measuring device, ie the area between the transmitter 7 and the receiver 12 having the sample to be analyzed, in the interior 5 of the rolling bearing 2, especially on an inner wall of the outer ring 3 of the rolling bearing 2, is arranged.
- the transmitters 7 emit electromagnetic radiation, which also has a component in the MIR and NIR.
- the output of the transmitter 7 couples to the inside 11 of the window 10 and is reflected back and forth between the inside 11 and the interface 9.
- Window 10 is selected such that the beam located in the window 10 at an angle of approximately 45 ° hits the interface 9, so that total reflection occurs. In total reflection, the beam does not enter the
- the evanescent field covers the sample area 8 in FIG Inside 5 of the rolling bearing 2.
- the field received by the receiver 12 on the outwardly facing side 11 of the window 10 is thus weakened by the amount absorbed in the sample area 8.
- the receiver 12 analyzes the beam spectroscopically; Here, in the region of the C-H stretching vibration, an almost complete absorption occurs, which does not reveal any spectral details. In the field of C-H combination modes, individual absorption lines can be identified which allow conclusions to be drawn about the chemical composition of the lubricant 1. In particular, the receiver 12 determines a spectrum of the beam passing through the sample region 8 in the region of the combination modes, especially the second harmonic of the CH stretching vibration, ie at wavelengths of approximately 1200 nm in the region of the NIR (wavelength range from 800 to 2500 nm; Wavelength range from 2500 to 50,000 nm).
- the aging of the lubricant 1 can be monitored spectroscopically and the state of the lubricant 1 in the interior 5 of the rolling bearing 2 can be monitored.
- the intensity of the characteristic absorption lines of the C-H vibrations including their combination modes, it is possible to determine whether sufficient lubricant 1 is present, as well as how the chemical composition of the lubricant 1 is.
- changes in the spectra can be determined, which allow an indication of the time when the lubricant 1 is consumed or changed in its chemical composition and must be replaced at the latest.
- the interface 9 of the window 10 was curved, while the outwardly facing side 11 of the window 10 was planar. It should be understood that the interface 9 may also be planar and parallel to the outwardly facing side 11 of the window 10 so that the reflection of the IR beam in the window 10 takes place between two plane-parallel surfaces 9,11. Such an arrangement of the surfaces 9, 11 corresponds to a typical ATR geometry.
- ATR attenuated total reflection
- ATR means a frustrated total reflection-based measuring principle with a sample structure in which a beam is optically coupled into a more dense material, which is totally reflected in the optically denser material between interfaces to an optically thinner material, wherein For each total reflection, a sample, which is located in the area of the optically thinner material at the interface, is measured.
- the window 10 with the two plane-parallel surfaces 9, 11 can be arranged in the raceway of the rolling elements 4 or laterally next to the raceway of the rolling elements 4, the latter arrangement has the advantage that the rolling elements 4, the window 10 does not mechanically load, but at the same time provide lubricant through the side of the window 10 pressed lubricant to analyze the lubricant chemically.
- the curved boundary surface 9 closed substantially with the adjacent inner surface of the outer ring 3 from. It is understood that the interface may be spaced from the adjacent surface of the outer or inner ring to provide a recess in which lubricant may accumulate and the lubricant in the recess to the window 10, which is then a flat Having interface 9, can be chemically analyzed.
- the recess may be arranged in the raceway of the rolling elements 4 or - preferably - laterally next to the raceway of the rolling elements 4, wherein the
- Rolling elements 4 Always pump lubricant into the recess.
- Sample area 8 is then in the recess, ie in the interior 5 of the rolling bearing. 2
- the structural unit 14 formed by the transmitter 7, the receiver 12 and the window 10 with the interface 9 was arranged fixed in a bore in the body of the outer ring 3. It is understood that the structural unit 14 or only the window 10 with the interface 9 can be arranged displaceably in the bore, for example, such that each overrunning of the unit 14 and the window 10 by a rolling element 4 in the bore away from the interior 5 of the bearing 2 while the unit 14 is biased, for example, by a spring means towards the interior 5 of the bearing 2.
- the construction described above allows not only ATR measurements, but also diffuse reflectance measurements.
- the transmitters 7 irradiate through the window 10 the sample area 8, in which absorption takes place in the lubricating grease with diffuse reflection.
- the reflected radiation is collected in the receiver 12, specifically the area of the sample space 8 which is directly opposite the receiver 12 is evaluated.
- an optics may be present, which collects the reflected radiation and focuses on an evaluation unit.
- the invention has been explained above with reference to a measuring device structurally integrated into the roller bearing 2. It is understood that the measuring device can also be provided for a sliding bearing or a jointed bearing.
- the measuring device can also be installed in a seal of a bearing.
- the transmitter and / or the receiver is mounted in the body of the seal.
- it may be provided to integrate the structural unit of the transmitter, the receiver and the window with the interface in total in the body of the seal, so that the sample area in the Inside 5 of the camp is arranged.
- it may be provided to provide said structural unit in the interior of the bearing, near the seal and possibly attached to the seal.
- the unit of the transmitter and the receiver may be provided to provide a unit of the transmitter and the receiver outside the seal and to provide a photoconductive connection in the body of the seal, so that the radiation of the transmitter through the photoconductive connection in the sample area in the interior 5 of the bearing and guided from the interior 5 of the bearing through the photoconductive connection to the receiver where the chemical analysis of the spectrum is performed.
- the said unit is attachable to the seal, but since it is located outside the seal, regardless of the specific design of the seal and suitable for different types of seals.
- the attachment of the unit to the seal can be designed releasably, for example as a clip, which is attached to the seal of the bearing if necessary.
- the light-conducting connection may comprise a light guide, on the outwardly facing terminals said unit is releasably inserted in the manner of a plug-in module.
- said possibilities of arrangement of the transmitter and the receiver on the seal can also be combined, for example, such that the transmitter is arranged inside and the receiver outside of the seal, or such that the transmitter while on the Body of the seal is attached, however, the receiver can be mounted interchangeably on the seal, in particular in the event that different spectral ranges can be analyzed by means of the receiver.
- a light guide is arranged between the sample space 8 and the transmitter 7; the transmitter or transmitters 7 can then be provided outside the bearing.
- a light guide between the sample chamber 8 and the receiver 12 may be provided. The sample space 8 is then through the area of the interior 5 of the camp formed, which is provided between the output of the transmitter 7 associated light guide and the input of the receiver 12 associated light guide.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007042254A DE102007042254A1 (de) | 2007-09-06 | 2007-09-06 | Messvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Analyse des Schmiermittels eines Lagers |
PCT/DE2008/001432 WO2009030202A1 (de) | 2007-09-06 | 2008-08-27 | Messvorrichtung und verfahren zur analyse des schmiermittels eines lagers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2185915A1 true EP2185915A1 (de) | 2010-05-19 |
Family
ID=40293878
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08801240A Ceased EP2185915A1 (de) | 2007-09-06 | 2008-08-27 | Messvorrichtung und verfahren zur analyse des schmiermittels eines lagers |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8624191B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2185915A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2010538280A (de) |
CN (2) | CN104728588A (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0816366A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102007042254A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2010112699A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009030202A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100157304A1 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2010-06-24 | Ntn Corporation | Lubricant deterioration detecting device and detecting device incorporated bearing assembly |
DE102009059655A1 (de) | 2009-12-19 | 2011-06-22 | Schaeffler Technologies GmbH & Co. KG, 91074 | Schmierstoffüberwachungsvorrichtung einer Windkraftanlage und Windkraftanlage |
DE102010005057A1 (de) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-21 | Schaeffler Technologies GmbH & Co. KG, 91074 | Vorrichtung zum Überwachen des Zustandes eines Schmiermittels in einem Lager |
DE102010015722A1 (de) | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-27 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lageranordnung, insbesondere für ein Spindellager |
DE102010020759B4 (de) * | 2010-05-17 | 2018-05-03 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Sensierter Wälzkörper |
DE102010021234B4 (de) * | 2010-05-21 | 2018-10-25 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erfassen des Wassergehalts eines Schmiermittels |
DE102010023013A1 (de) | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-08 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Wälzkörper für ein Lager |
DE102010023011A1 (de) | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-08 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Käfig für ein Lager |
DE102010031919B4 (de) | 2010-07-22 | 2020-12-03 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Messsonde für einen Sensor zur Analyse eines Mediums mittels Infrarotspektroskopie und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Messsonde |
JP2012189456A (ja) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-10-04 | Ihi Corp | 潤滑剤分布取得装置及び潤滑剤分布取得方法 |
DE102011076376A1 (de) | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-29 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Lager mit einer Vorrichtung zur Erfassung von Wasser in dem Lager |
DE102012204721A1 (de) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Direktantrieb für eine Rotationsmaschine, insbesondere für eine Behälterbehandlungsmaschine |
DE102012013709B3 (de) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-02 | Sms Meer Gmbh | Schmiervorrichtung zur Versorgung einesWerkzeugs mit Schmiermittel |
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- 2008-08-27 CN CN2008801061772A patent/CN101971007A/zh active Pending
- 2008-08-27 US US12/676,486 patent/US8624191B2/en active Active
- 2008-08-27 WO PCT/DE2008/001432 patent/WO2009030202A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-08-27 EP EP08801240A patent/EP2185915A1/de not_active Ceased
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- 2008-08-27 JP JP2010523270A patent/JP2010538280A/ja active Pending
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CN104728588A (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
US8624191B2 (en) | 2014-01-07 |
CN101971007A (zh) | 2011-02-09 |
RU2010112699A (ru) | 2011-10-20 |
WO2009030202A1 (de) | 2009-03-12 |
BRPI0816366A2 (pt) | 2015-02-24 |
US20100208241A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
JP2010538280A (ja) | 2010-12-09 |
DE102007042254A1 (de) | 2009-04-02 |
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