EP2184243B1 - Method for winding material web and device for executing the method - Google Patents

Method for winding material web and device for executing the method Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2184243B1
EP2184243B1 EP20090172649 EP09172649A EP2184243B1 EP 2184243 B1 EP2184243 B1 EP 2184243B1 EP 20090172649 EP20090172649 EP 20090172649 EP 09172649 A EP09172649 A EP 09172649A EP 2184243 B1 EP2184243 B1 EP 2184243B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
winding
drive
stations
gear
station
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20090172649
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2184243A3 (en
EP2184243A2 (en
Inventor
Ralf Schellenberg
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Voith Patent GmbH
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Voith Patent GmbH
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Publication of EP2184243A3 publication Critical patent/EP2184243A3/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H18/00Winding webs
    • B65H18/08Web-winding mechanisms
    • B65H18/10Mechanisms in which power is applied to web-roll spindle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/41Winding, unwinding
    • B65H2301/414Winding
    • B65H2301/4148Winding slitting
    • B65H2301/41486Winding slitting winding on two or more winding shafts simultaneously
    • B65H2301/414863Winding slitting winding on two or more winding shafts simultaneously directly against central support roller
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2403/00Power transmission; Driving means
    • B65H2403/70Clutches; Couplings
    • B65H2403/73Couplings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2403/00Power transmission; Driving means
    • B65H2403/90Machine drive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2403/00Power transmission; Driving means
    • B65H2403/90Machine drive
    • B65H2403/94Other features of machine drive
    • B65H2403/944Multiple power sources for one mechanism

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for winding material webs, in which a material web unwound from a mother roll, cut in a cutting section in its longitudinal direction in partial webs and wound up again in a retractor, being provided for winding the partial webs individual winding stations formed from winding blocks.
  • the invention will be described below with reference to a paper web as an example of a material web. However, it is also applicable to other webs that can be handled in a similar manner.
  • a winding device is used in the sequence of a slitter, in particular a back-up roll slitter, to which the invention is particularly advantageously applicable.
  • the resulting paper webs are wound up for further processing or transport on empty reeds and then often called full reels or mother rolls, which currently usually reach lengths of up to 10.5 m, diameter of over 4 m and weights of up to 170 tons.
  • full reels or mother rolls which currently usually reach lengths of up to 10.5 m, diameter of over 4 m and weights of up to 170 tons.
  • slitter-cutting machines which essentially consist of a unwinding device, a cutting section and a roll-up device, wherein the cutting section has a number of disk-shaped cutters adapted to the possible pitches.
  • each individual roll to be wound is wound in a separate winding station around a winding tube in the retractor according to the prior art.
  • the Railbahn- or finished rolls are supported during the winding process on a support roller or are at this.
  • winding stations those places are defined at which a winding takes place.
  • winding stations consist of two winding blocks.
  • Basis of a winding frame forms a base frame which is movable transversely to the paper web on a rail or carriage system and at its upper end a guide rail is formed on which a guide carriage can move in the running direction of the paper web.
  • the guide carriage receives a rotatably mounted end winding, which engages the winding in the sleeve and is driven by a gear via a motor. Since this motor drives the winding of the partial web roll from its center, it is usually referred to as a center drive, but may also be generally called drive or winding motor.
  • peripheral drives in particular Reibrad- or friction roller drives, known to drive a stored in a frame wheel / roller, which rests on the circumference of the winding and the partial web wound on its peripheral surface via friction. Since here, however, the friction wheel or the friction roller is driven in a similar manner by winding motors provided, the statements made in connection with the center drives apply mutatis mutandis to this winding principle. Likewise, the statements made above apply mutatis mutandis, if the Wickelböcke not based on a base, but are mounted on a, arranged on the support roller, Traverse.
  • the unused winding stations of the prior art are extended laterally out of the machine into a so-called winding station or remain unused in an intermediate position within the production space. According to the prior art, therefore, only so many winding stations are in use, as required by the desired number of partial web rolls.
  • the winding station must therefore be able to do the desired Were still required until a few years ago, for example, in rotogravure, finished rolls with standard widths of about 2.2 m in large quantities, these are today, due to more efficient printing presses, more and more of so-called jumbo-finished rolls, ie sub-web rolls with a width displaced by about 4.3 m.
  • Object of the present invention is to increase the universality of a winding process, in particular a cutting winding process by more efficient use of existing potentials while optimizing the cost and life of the units used and to reduce the risk of expensive production losses.
  • At least one drive (21) of a first winding station (14.1) drives, co-drives or alternatively drives at least one second winding station (14.2).
  • the term "drive” is understood to mean the case where a winding station drives an adjacent station while the station's own drive is switched off or no drive is provided at the station.
  • the "co-driving” case summarizes the main scope of the present invention. Co-driving means that more than two winding blocks, in particular at least two winding stations, jointly accomplish the winding of a, in particular wide, partial web roll format.
  • the third phrase "driving as an alternative" means that a winding station drives an adjacent winding station whose drive is defective or out of operation.
  • At least one winding station is additionally or exclusively driven by at least one drive of at least one second winding station.
  • the minimum possible partial web roll width remains very small.
  • the extra strong design of individual winding stations can be dispensed with. Rather, with the same design of the individual winding stations can be produced by the inventive features partial web rolls that would exceed the power capacity of a single same-sized winding station.
  • An inventive method also offers two major approaches to reducing expensive production loss.
  • the service lives are significantly increased by avoiding peak loads at individual stations
  • the auxiliary drive is provided by adjacent stations for the fault case of individual winding stations.
  • a method according to the invention can advantageously provide that the drive power in the transverse direction of the material web can be retrieved from both sides of at least one of the winding blocks required for the formation of a winding station. That means the performance Both can be dispensed either on one side or the other, but it is also possible to simultaneously retrieve on both sides a, in particular the respectively required winding load adapted, power component.
  • the universality of the inventive concept is increased again, since it solves so particularly well on the pairwise binding of the Wickelböcke and thus the minimum width of the resulting on the opposite side partial web role very easy, ie without costly maneuvering or bridging measures, very can keep small.
  • a method according to the invention can generate or increase the drive torques of the winding motors required for winding up the partial webs, in particular via coupled gear or shaft couplings.
  • the use of self-propelled winding stations is made possible or provided an optional support to self-sufficient winding station.
  • relief and centering devices in particular centering pins
  • An independent centering creates a basic prerequisite for the automation of the coupling process, which, incidentally, also considerably simplifies a possible manual operation.
  • the associated relief of the waves with respect to dangerous lateral forces the smoothness of the winding process in the coupled state, and the life of the bearings and gear parts are significantly increased.
  • winding stations are to be driven together to drive transmission, positive or frictional couplings are possible.
  • a coupling part is slowly set by the drive located on its winding block drive in rotation, while approaching the two coupling parts.
  • a frictionally engaged clutch will then independently turn the other side when sufficient static friction is achieved.
  • the second drive can also be switched on.
  • a form-fitting coupling such as a dog clutch, is used, the functional surfaces can, after slow rotation, engage in a corresponding position and thus produce the drive transmission.
  • a method can also be configured advantageously if it optionally also provides transmission elements for indirect drive transmission.
  • the transmission members may be rigid or have joints to avoid, as in the aforementioned case, the transmission of transverse loads.
  • Such a variant may for example be preferred if an existing winding method is to be redesigned according to inventive features and the winding stations of the device for performing the method structurally unsuitable, directly contact each other, or a conversion or retrofitting is required with the least possible effort . If transmission elements are used, the process, with the exception of the intermediate switching of the transmission elements, can in principle be similar to the procedure described above.
  • the method is particularly advantageous when the coupling process on the transmission or shaft coupling can be partially or fully automatically controlled.
  • control devices that are informed via sensors are advantageously provided for controlling the coupling sequence. This can lead to considerable cost and time savings.
  • risky personnel work and sources of error are largely avoided.
  • the winding heads are adapted to receive different tube diameters at at least one winding station and can in particular be changed, exchanged, displaced, turned, turned over or their diameter changed. In this way, the roll width and the weight adapted sleeve diameter can be used.
  • At least one second winding station is drivable by at least one drive of a first winding station, mitantreibar or auxiliary drive.
  • a device equipped with inventive features is thus characterized by the coupled power of at least two winding stations.
  • Such a designed device for winding webs of material is universally applicable to an unknown degree, offers An Eisenungspotential for future market developments and long life, since their drives can be operated more often in the partial load range.
  • the risk of a complete shutdown of the device significantly reduced, since the device is still usable in case of failure of individual winding stations.
  • a device can provide that the drive power can be called up from both sides of at least one of the winding blocks required for the formation of a winding station.
  • the drive power can be called up from both sides of at least one of the winding blocks required for the formation of a winding station.
  • At least two winding blocks with the aid of at least one relief and positioning means are positioned to each other and / or releasably connectable.
  • centering bolts which can be introduced into corresponding bores of an adjacent winding block, are particularly suitable.
  • Such compounds are self-centering, so provide some compensation for possible tolerances, are robust and inexpensive to produce.
  • they are well suited to absorb lateral forces, in particular by the weight of the drives, or the gear or shaft couplings, and thus to relieve these functional elements.
  • the centering pins are movable along their axis are arranged.
  • the centering can be retracted and extended in the winding frame, especially in the undercarriage of the winding frame, stored.
  • the associated relief of the waves with respect to said lateral forces the smoothness of the winding process in the coupled state and the life of the bearings and gear parts are significantly increased.
  • the winding stations in particular the winding blocks
  • one, formed of the operatively connected individual winding blocks, unit is particularly compact and thus allows low minimum section widths of the opposite partial webs.
  • the functional elements which are in operative connection with one another, in particular the transmission and coupling elements are particularly well shielded.
  • Directly movable together Wickelböcke also offer the advantage that they are when preparing the desired pattern, ie the desired distribution of the web in sub-webs of the same or different widths, no preparatory work to be done because the adjacent Wickelböcke easily be brought into operative connection, d. H. in particular be coupled and disengaged.
  • inter-switchable functional elements be rigid or have joints to avoid, as in the aforementioned case, the transmission of transverse loads.
  • Such an embodiment may be preferred, for example, when an already in operation device for winding webs, in particular a slitter, is to be redesigned according to inventive features and the winding stations of the device for performing the method structurally for direct contact are inappropriate or an order - Or retrofitting is required with the least possible effort.
  • transmission elements are used, the process, with the exception of the intermediate switching of the transmission elements, can in principle be similar to the procedure described above.
  • gear or shaft coupling as a respective interface between the operatively engageable winding blocks, partially or fully automatically switched on and disengaged.
  • control devices that are informed via sensors are advantageously provided for controlling the coupling sequence.
  • an imaging monitoring device is conceivable. This can lead to considerable cost and time savings.
  • risky personnel work and sources of error are largely avoided.
  • the device can be retrofitted.
  • winding machines which were designed for example on the above-described former standard partial web width for rotogravure of 2.2 m, by simple retrofit measures meet the requirements of the new sub-web widths of 4.3 m.
  • an older machine used after a conversion for winding particularly small partial web widths shall be.
  • the additionally required winding stations equipped for economic reasons without their own drives, and seen transversely to the web direction, the existing winding stations are interposed. The existing drives can then simultaneously drive their neighboring winding frame.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates in schematic simplified representation of the structure and function of a retractor (5) for winding a, in a cutting section (3) in partial webs (9) cut, material web (8) on separate cores (10), to form so-called partial web rolls (11) in a back-up roller slitter (1) after unwinding the web (8) from a master roll (7).
  • the widths of the partial webs (9) can be predefined so that it is also possible to completely wrap the material web (8) without cutting or only by making an edge trimming.
  • a coordinate system is applied in this figure, wherein the machine direction, ie the longitudinal direction of the material web (8), moves on the X-axis.
  • the Y-axis extends perpendicularly, which corresponds to the transverse direction, that is to say the width of the material web (8).
  • the longitudinal axes of the unwinding and winding device (2 and 5) as well as the Tambour (6 or 7) or sleeves (10), this course.
  • the height is described by the Z-direction, which is perpendicular to a plane defined by the two aforementioned axes.
  • Such a back-up roll cutting device (1) is characterized in that the material web (8) previously wound on a master roll (7) is unwound in an unwinding device (2) and passed through a cutting section (3).
  • the material web (8) is cut by longitudinal cutting into partial webs (9).
  • the partial web width (9) to be produced can be previously determined by positioning the individual cutting devices (4) along the transverse direction (Y). For this purpose, one of the desired number of the part webs (9) to be produced adapted number of cutting devices (4) must be present.
  • Conceivable are versions with rotating or resting on the material web (8) engageable separating elements.
  • the separating elements (4) are conventionally circular knives with upper and lower knives.
  • the back-up roller slitter (1) also has, in the image plane of FIG. 1 , Unrecognizable system on which the knives can be positioned across the paper web, ie in the Y direction selectable and which offers the opportunity, case by case surplus knife (4) to move into a rest position. Furthermore, the system has an unillustrated, controllable positioning system, which can preferably work in coordination with a positioning system of the winding blocks (15).
  • a device for separating and feeding the individual partial webs (9) into individual winding stations (14.1, 14.2,... 14) aligned in the Y direction can be attached to the cutting section (3) in the usual way .n). Frequently, so-called spreader devices or roller scrapers are used.
  • each individual finished roll (11) to be wound is wound around a winding tube (10) in its own winding station (14.1, 14.2, ..., 14.n). wound.
  • the Railbahn- or finished rolls (11) are based during the winding process on a support roller (12) or are applied to this.
  • support rollers or pressure rollers (13) it is also possible to use more, in particular two back-up rolls, which in various cases can also be supplemented by support rollers or pressure rollers (13).
  • winding stations (14.1, 14.2, ..., 14.n) according to the invention, depending on the desired sub-web widths of more than two winding blocks (15) exist.
  • Basis of a winding frame (15) forms a base (16) which is on a rail or carriage system (17) transversely to the material web (8) movable and at its upper end a guide track (18) is formed on the longitudinal direction (X ) of the material web (8), a guide carriage (19) is movable.
  • the guide carriage (19) receives a rotatably mounted end winding (20) which engages the winding in the sleeve (10).
  • the winding heads (20) are suitable for example by continuously adjustable clamping elements for receiving different winding tube diameter (GH, KH).
  • the winding head (20) can be driven by a, the winding block (15) own drive (21). According to the invention, however, the winding head (20) can additionally be driven or supported by one or more drives (21) of adjacent winding blocks (15).
  • the at least two winding blocks (15) are brought into operative connection with one another via shaft and / or gear couplings (22) such that they form a series connection or a parallel connection.
  • differential gears can be provided or interposed.
  • the winding blocks (15), which are in mechanical operative connection with one another additionally have couplable electronic interfaces for exchanging data, in particular for regulating the parameters necessary for the winding process and / or possible position data.
  • an electrical interface for feeding power from the power grid or for regenerating power during a braking operation or a deceleration of the partial web or finished roll (11) is of great advantage. Both interfaces can be combined locally to form a transfer point (25).
  • FIG. 2 is a first arrangement example shown that the idea of a simple refitting makes use of existing potentials. Shown is one, with an inventive Roll-up device (5) retrofitted, back-up roller slitter (1) on the originally finished rolls (11) were wound with a maximum width corresponding to the respective hatched half of the finished rolls (11) shown here to be wound. Overall, eight finished rolls (11) of the same width could be produced on the slitter-winder (1).
  • inventive features it is now also possible to produce four double rolls (11), each twice as wide.
  • the existing, according to inventive features converted Wickelböcke (15) are moved together in each case for two.
  • the winding blocks are each coupled via intermediate functional elements (24).
  • a winding station (14.2) then consists of two pairs of winding blocks, which can be formed, for example, each from an original winding station (14.1). Up to 100% of the winding power in a common direction in the course of the Y-axis can be retrieved on both winding blocks of each winding pair.
  • the Wickelböcke (15) are fully automatic to form a Wickelbock pair and with the help of at least one in FIG. 1 schematically indicated relief and centering device (23) drove together and in the present case via likewise also only schematically indicated gear coupling (22) brought into operative connection with each other.
  • each winding block (15) is provided on each winding block (15) at both of its sides delimiting in the Y-direction.
  • a fully automated operative connection of the individual winding blocks (15) is also conceivable with the aid of the positioning device for positioning the individual winding blocks (15) or for determining the desired pattern, anyway.
  • the proposed transmission clutch (22) allows the Winding power of two winding blocks (15), or their drives (21) to the winding with the sleeve (10) in connection winding head (20) of, to be produced finished roller (11) on the closest winding frame (15) to transmit.
  • the operator of the illustrated back-up roll slitting machine (1) to produce the eight narrower finished rolls (11) mentioned by way of example in a conventional arrangement.
  • the individual winding blocks (15) are connected to a positioning device of a higher-level control (R), which also takes over the regulation of the drive torques or drive powers and can be equipped with a monitoring unit (C), here in the form of an imaging device.
  • R higher-level control
  • C monitoring unit
  • the Figures 3 and 4 represent a particularly universally applicable embodiment and show the same retractor (5) in very different configurations.
  • the same retractor (5) is thus, as in FIG. 3 shown, initially used for the production of a variety of narrow finished rolls (11). Shown here is the production of twenty-one finished rolls (11) with an exemplary width of 0.5 m.
  • the drives (21) are preferably driven in the partial load range in this arrangement, since the finished rolls to be produced (11) require relatively little drive power.
  • FIG. 4 corresponding configuration charged with very different finished roll format widths.
  • a partial or finished roller with standard width is shown in the upper left of the image area.
  • She has a big one Winding sleeve (GH), for example, with a diameter of 150 mm and is made in a winding station (14.3), which is formed from two winding blocks (15).
  • the drives (21) of the two winding blocks (15) operate at full load.
  • a narrower Operabahn- or finished roller (11) on a small winding tube (KH) is produced on the same side of the support roller (12).
  • the diameter of such a small sleeve may be 76 mm, for example.
  • the winding station (14.1) shown in the lower left image area is constructed asymmetrically.
  • a winding frame (15) is provided, the drive (21) due to the narrow and therefore also light
  • sectionbahn- or finished roller (11) is required only in the partial load range. Shown is an approximately 50% utilization.
  • the other side (in the Y direction) of the winding station (14.1) are three winding blocks (15) in operative connection with each other.
  • The, the narrow Ambibahn- or finished roller (11) facing winding frame (15) are each about half of its drive power to be wound, narrow Operabahn- or finished roller (11) and standing in operative connection with him other two Wickelböcke ( 15).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Wicklung von Materialbahnen, bei dem eine Materialbahn von einer Mutterrolle abgewickelt, in einer Schneidpartie in ihrer Längsrichtung in Teilbahnen geschnitten und in einer Aufrollvorrichtung wieder aufgewickelt wird, wobei zur Aufwicklung der Teilbahnen einzelne aus Wickelböcken gebildete Wickelstationen vorgesehen sind.The invention relates to a method for winding material webs, in which a material web unwound from a mother roll, cut in a cutting section in its longitudinal direction in partial webs and wound up again in a retractor, being provided for winding the partial webs individual winding stations formed from winding blocks.

Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand einer Papierbahn als Beispiel für eine Materialbahn beschrieben. Sie ist jedoch auch auf andere Materialbahnen anwendbar, die auf ähnliche Weise gehandhabt werden können. Als Beispiel für eine Wickelvorrichtung dient in der Folge eine Rollenschneidmaschine, insbesondere eine Stützwalzen-Rollenschneidmaschine, auf die die Erfindung mit besonderem Vorteil anwendbar ist.The invention will be described below with reference to a paper web as an example of a material web. However, it is also applicable to other webs that can be handled in a similar manner. As an example of a winding device is used in the sequence of a slitter, in particular a back-up roll slitter, to which the invention is particularly advantageously applicable.

Um den Herstellungsprozess der Papiererzeugung so effizient wie möglich zu gestalten, ist man bestrebt, möglichst breite Papierbahnen mit möglichst hoher Geschwindigkeit zu fertigen.In order to make the production process of paper production as efficient as possible, efforts are being made to produce paper webs as wide as possible at the highest possible speed.

Die so entstandenen Papierbahnen werden zur Weiterverarbeitung oder zum Transport auf Leertamboure aufgewickelt und dann häufig Volltamboure oder Mutterrollen genannt, die derzeit üblicherweise Längen von bis zu 10,5 m, Durchmesser von über 4 m und Gewichte von bis zu 170 Tonnen erreichen. Für einige Weiterverarbeitungsprozesse, insbesondere aber für den Transport außer Haus sind solch große und schwere Rollen zu unhandlich und müssen folglich in Längsrichtung der Papierbahn geschnitten und anschließend auf schmalere Rollen, so genannte Teilbahnrollen oder Fertigrollen, wieder aufgewickelt werden.The resulting paper webs are wound up for further processing or transport on empty reeds and then often called full reels or mother rolls, which currently usually reach lengths of up to 10.5 m, diameter of over 4 m and weights of up to 170 tons. For some finishing processes, but especially for transport outside the home such large and heavy roles are too unwieldy and must therefore in the longitudinal direction of Cut paper web and then on narrower roles, so-called partial web rolls or finished rolls, are wound up again.

Diese Aufgabe wird in der Regel von sogenannten Rollenschneidmaschinen bewerkstelligt, die im Wesentlichen aus einer Abrolleinrichtung, einer Schneidpartie und einer Aufrolleinrichtung bestehen, wobei die Schneidpartie eine entsprechend der möglichen Teilungen angepassten Anzahl von scheibenförmig ausgebildeten Schneiden aufweist.This task is usually accomplished by so-called slitter-cutting machines, which essentially consist of a unwinding device, a cutting section and a roll-up device, wherein the cutting section has a number of disk-shaped cutters adapted to the possible pitches.

Bei der Stützwalzen-Rollschneidmaschine wird nach Stand der Technik in der Aufrolleinrichtung jede einzelne zu wickelnde Rolle in einer eigenen Wickelstation um eine Wickelhülse gewickelt. Die Teilbahn- bzw. Fertigrollen stützen sich während des Wickelvorgangs auf einer Stützwalze ab oder liegen an dieser an. Je nach Bauart können aber auch mehr, insbesondere zwei, Stützwalzen zum Einsatz kommen, die in verschiedenen Fällen auch durch Stützrollen bzw. Andruckrollen ergänzt werden können.In the backup roll-type rotary cutting machine, each individual roll to be wound is wound in a separate winding station around a winding tube in the retractor according to the prior art. The Teilbahn- or finished rolls are supported during the winding process on a support roller or are at this. Depending on the design, however, it is also possible to use more, in particular two, back-up rolls, which in various cases can also be supplemented by support rolls or pressure rolls.

Dementsprechend ist ein Verfahren gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 bzw. eine Vorrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 8 in US 5 620 151 A offenbart.Accordingly, a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and a device according to the preamble of claim 8 in US Pat. No. 5,620,151 disclosed.

Als Wickelstationen sind diejenigen Orte definiert, an denen eine Wicklung stattfindet. Nach bisherigem Stand der Technik bestehen Wickelstationen aus jeweils zwei Wickelböcken. Basis eines Wickelbocks bildet ein Untergestell, das auf einem Schienen- oder Schlittensystem quer zur Papierbahn verfahrbar ist und an dessen oberen Ende eine Führungsbahn ausgebildet ist, an der sich in Laufrichtung der Papierbahn ein Führungsschlitten bewegen kann. Der Führungsschlitten nimmt einen drehbar gelagerten Wickelkopf auf, der zur Wicklung in die Hülse eingreift und mittels eines Getriebes über einen Motor angetrieben wird. Da dieser Motor die Wicklung der Teilbahnrolle von ihrem Zentrum her antreibt, wird er üblicherweise als Zentrumsantrieb bezeichnet, kann aber auch allgemein Antrieb oder Wickelmotor genannt sein.As winding stations those places are defined at which a winding takes place. According to the prior art, winding stations consist of two winding blocks. Basis of a winding frame forms a base frame which is movable transversely to the paper web on a rail or carriage system and at its upper end a guide rail is formed on which a guide carriage can move in the running direction of the paper web. The guide carriage receives a rotatably mounted end winding, which engages the winding in the sleeve and is driven by a gear via a motor. Since this motor drives the winding of the partial web roll from its center, it is usually referred to as a center drive, but may also be generally called drive or winding motor.

Es sind auch Umfangsantriebe, insbesondere Reibrad- oder Reibrollenantriebe, bekannt, die ein in einem Gestell gelagertes Rad/Rolle antreiben, das auf dem Umfang der Wicklung aufliegt und die Teilbahn an ihrer Umfangsfläche über Reibung aufwickelt. Da hier jedoch das Reibrad bzw. die Reibrolle in ähnlicher Weise von dafür vorgesehenen Wickelmotoren angetrieben wird, gelten die im Zusammenhang mit den Zentrumsantrieben gemachten Aussagen im Folgenden sinngemäß auch für dieses Wickelprinzip. Ebenso gelten die weiter oben gemachten Aussagen sinngemäß, wenn die Wickelböcke nicht auf einem Untergestell basieren, sondern an einer, über der Stützwalze angeordneten, Traverse gelagert sind.There are also peripheral drives, in particular Reibrad- or friction roller drives, known to drive a stored in a frame wheel / roller, which rests on the circumference of the winding and the partial web wound on its peripheral surface via friction. Since here, however, the friction wheel or the friction roller is driven in a similar manner by winding motors provided, the statements made in connection with the center drives apply mutatis mutandis to this winding principle. Likewise, the statements made above apply mutatis mutandis, if the Wickelböcke not based on a base, but are mounted on a, arranged on the support roller, Traverse.

Werden die geschnittenen Rollen, quer zur Papierbahn gesehen, nach zwei Seiten der Stützwalze ausgegeben, sind die gewünschten Formate auf der einen Seite frei wählbar, auf der anderen Seite abhängig.If the cut rolls, seen transversely to the paper web, issued to two sides of the support roller, the desired formats on the one hand freely selectable, on the other side dependent.

Auf diese Weise ist es dem Betreiber einer Stützwalzen-Rollenschneidmaschine möglich, während eines einzigen Prozesses Rollen unterschiedlichen Formats und unterschiedlicher Wickelhärte in hoher Qualität zu produzieren.In this way, the operator of a backup roll slitter is able to produce rolls of different format and different winding hardness in a high quality during a single process.

Wenn der Betreiber große Formate, das heißt breite Teilbahnrollen, schneiden möchte, werden die nicht benötigten Wickelstationen nach Stand der Technik in einen so genannten Wickel-Bahnhof seitlich aus der Maschine ausgefahren oder verbleiben unbenutzt in einer Zwischenposition innerhalb des Produktionsraumes.
Nach Stand der Technik sind also immer nur so viele Wickelstationen im Einsatz, wie es die gewünschte Anzahl der Teilbahnrollen verlangt. Die Wickelstation muss folglich in der Lage sein, das gewünschte Wurden noch bis vor wenigen Jahren, beispielsweise im Rotationstiefdruck, Fertigrollen mit Standartbreiten von etwa 2,2 m in großen Stückzahlen verlangt, werden diese heute, auf Grund leistungsfähigerer Druckmaschinen, mehr und mehr von so genannten Jumbo-Fertigrollen, das heißt Teilbahnrollen mit einer Breite von etwa 4,3 m verdrängt.
If the operator wants to cut large formats, that is, wide partial web rolls, the unused winding stations of the prior art are extended laterally out of the machine into a so-called winding station or remain unused in an intermediate position within the production space.
According to the prior art, therefore, only so many winding stations are in use, as required by the desired number of partial web rolls. The winding station must therefore be able to do the desired Were still required until a few years ago, for example, in rotogravure, finished rolls with standard widths of about 2.2 m in large quantities, these are today, due to more efficient printing presses, more and more of so-called jumbo-finished rolls, ie sub-web rolls with a width displaced by about 4.3 m.

Bereits im Einsatz befindliche Wickelmaschinen sind aber größtenteils der gestiegenen Nachfrage an breiteren Teilbahnrollen nicht gewachsen. Dabei ist der hauptsächlich begrenzende Faktor das an den Wickelstationen durch die Wickelmotoren in die Hülsen einbringbare Drehmoment. Dahingegen wären die auf Dauerlast ausgelegten Wickelstationen üblicherweise auch den dann erhöhten mechanischen Ansprüchen gewachsen oder könnten diesen mit geringem Aufwand angepasst werden.Wrapping machines already in use are, however, largely unable to cope with the increased demand for wider subrail rolls. The main limiting factor is the torque that can be introduced into the sleeves at the winding stations by the winding motors. By contrast, the winding stations designed for continuous load would usually also be able to cope with the then increased mechanical demands or could be adapted with little effort.

Auch bei Neukonstruktionen erfolgt die Dimensionierung der einzelnen Wickelböcke paarweise als Kompromiss zwischen Baugröße und Leistungsfähigkeit, da der vom Wickelbock eingenommene Bauraum, wie oben bereits beschrieben, die minimale Schnittbreite an der gegenüberliegenden Ausgabeseite bestimmt und der vom Antrieb benötigte Bauraum die Baugröße des Wickelbocks maßgeblich bestimmt. Aus diesem Grund werden in der Praxis häufig die Maschinen so konfiguriert, dass es pro Ausgabeseite nur eine Wickelstation gibt, die geeignet ist, relativ breite Teilbahnrollen zu produzieren. Diese Wickelstation ist besonders teuer und wird aus den genannten Gründen häufig an ihrer Lastgrenze gefahren. Daraus folgend treten hier erhöhter Verschleiß und damit erhöhte Instandhaltungskosten auf.Even with new designs, the dimensioning of the individual winding blocks done in pairs as a compromise between size and performance, as the space occupied by the winding frame, as already described above, the minimum cutting width determined on the opposite output side and the space required by the drive largely determines the size of the winding frame. For this reason, in practice, the machines are often configured so that there is only one winding station per output side, which is suitable for producing relatively wide partial web rolls. This winding station is particularly expensive and is driven for the reasons mentioned often at its load limit. As a result, increased wear and thus increased maintenance costs occur here.

Aus der US 2,984,427 A1 ist im Gegensatz zu dem eben beschriebenen Stand der Technik eine Rollenschneidmaschine bekannt, die zu beiden Seiten einer Stützwalze jeweils nur eine einzige Wickelstation ausbildet, innerhalb derer mehrere auf einer Wickelstange lose nebeneinander angeordnete Fertigrolle ausgebildet werden.From the US 2,984,427 A1 In contrast to the prior art just described, a slitter-winder is known which forms only one single winding station on each side of a support roller. within which several on a winding rod loosely juxtaposed ready roll are formed.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, die Universalität eines Wickelverfahrens, insbesondere eines Schneid- Wickelverfahrens, durch effizientere Ausnutzung vorhandener Potentiale zu erhöhen und dabei gleichzeitig die Kosten und Standzeiten der eingesetzten Aggregate zu optimieren und die Gefahr von teuren Produktionsausfällen zu verringern.Object of the present invention is to increase the universality of a winding process, in particular a cutting winding process by more efficient use of existing potentials while optimizing the cost and life of the units used and to reduce the risk of expensive production losses.

Diese Aufgaben werden nach erfindungsgemäßem Verfahren dadurch gelöst, dass mindestens ein Antrieb (21) einer ersten Wickelstation (14.1) mindestens eine zweite Wickelstation (14.2) antreibt, mitantreibt oder hilfsweise antreibt.These objects are achieved by the method according to the invention in that at least one drive (21) of a first winding station (14.1) drives, co-drives or alternatively drives at least one second winding station (14.2).

Dabei wird unter "antreiben" der Fall verstanden, dass eine Wickelstation eine benachbarte Station antreibt, während der eigene Antrieb der Station ausgeschaltet ist, oder an der Station kein Antrieb vorgesehen ist.
Unter dem Fall "mitantreiben" ist das hauptsächliche Zielgebiet der vorliegenden Erfindung zusammengefasst. Mitantreiben bedeutet, dass mehr als zwei Wickelböcke, insbesondere mindestens zwei Wickelstationen, gemeinsam die Wicklung eines, insbesondere breiten, Teilbahnrollenformats bewerkstelligen.
Unter der dritten Formulierung "hilfsweise antreiben" ist zu verstehen, dass eine Wickelstation eine benachbarte Wickelstation antreibt, deren Antrieb defekt oder außer Betrieb ist.
The term "drive" is understood to mean the case where a winding station drives an adjacent station while the station's own drive is switched off or no drive is provided at the station.
The "co-driving" case summarizes the main scope of the present invention. Co-driving means that more than two winding blocks, in particular at least two winding stations, jointly accomplish the winding of a, in particular wide, partial web roll format.
The third phrase "driving as an alternative" means that a winding station drives an adjacent winding station whose drive is defective or out of operation.

Erfindungsgemäß wird also mindestens eine Wickelstation zusätzlich oder ausschließlich durch mindestens einen Antrieb mindestens einer zweiten Wickelstation angetrieben.According to the invention, therefore, at least one winding station is additionally or exclusively driven by at least one drive of at least one second winding station.

Ein auf diese Weise verbessertes Verfahren erlaubt eine bisher nicht gekannte Gestaltungsfreiheit bei der Aufteilung einer Mutterrolle in Teilbahnrollen, da das bisher festgeschriebene Verhältnis zwischen Anzahl der zu wickelnden Fertigrollen und Anzahl der im Einsatz befindlichen Wickelböcke von w= 2xn (mit w= Wickelböcke und n = Fertigrollen) aufgelöst wird. Auf diese Weise bleibt zum Beispiel trotz gegebener Möglichkeit, auch sehr breite Teilbahnrollen zu produzieren, die minimal mögliche Teilbahnrollenbreite sehr klein. Darüber hinaus kann auf die extra starke Auslegung einzelner Wickelstationen verzichtet werden. Vielmehr können bei gleicher Auslegung der einzelnen Wickelstationen durch die erfindungsgemäßen Merkmale Teilbahnrollen produziert werden, die die Leistungskapazität einer einzelnen gleich dimensionierten Wickelstation überschreiten würden.An improved method in this way allows a hitherto unknown design freedom in the distribution of a parent roll in sub-web roles, since the previously established relationship between Number of rolls to be wrapped and number of wreaths in use of w = 2xn (with w = rollerbacks and n = finished rolls). In this way, for example, despite the possibility of producing even very wide partial web rolls, the minimum possible partial web roll width remains very small. In addition, the extra strong design of individual winding stations can be dispensed with. Rather, with the same design of the individual winding stations can be produced by the inventive features partial web rolls that would exceed the power capacity of a single same-sized winding station.

Auf diese Weise ergibt sich bei der Herstellung der Maschine ein nicht unerheblicher Kostenvorteil, da auf teure Sonderanfertigungen extra stark dimensionierter Wickelstationen verzichtet werden kann. Auch vereinfacht sich wegen gleicher Ausführung der zu bevorratenden Ersatzteile die Verfügbarkeit bei gleichzeitiger Senkung der Lagerkosten.In this way, results in the production of the machine is a significant cost advantage, as can be dispensed with expensive special custom extra-sized winding stations. Also simplifies because of the same design of spare parts to be stored the availability while reducing storage costs.

Ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren bietet darüber hinaus zwei wesentliche Ansätze zur Verringerung teuren Produktionsausfalls. Zum einen werden durch die Vermeidung von Lastspitzen an einzelnen Stationen deren Standzeiten deutlich erhöht, zum anderen ist für den Störungsfall einzelner Wickelstationen der hilfsweise Antrieb durch benachbarte Stationen vorgesehen.An inventive method also offers two major approaches to reducing expensive production loss. On the one hand, the service lives are significantly increased by avoiding peak loads at individual stations, on the other hand, the auxiliary drive is provided by adjacent stations for the fault case of individual winding stations.

Die Erhöhung der Standzeiten der einzelnen Wickelstationen wirkt sich zusätzlich durch Reduzierung der Instandhaltungskosten aus.The increase in the service life of the individual winding stations has an additional effect by reducing the maintenance costs.

Dabei kann ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren vorteilhaft vorsehen, dass von mindestens einem der zur Bildung einer Wickelstation benötigten Wickelböcke die Antriebsleistung in Querrichtung der Materialbahn beidseitig abgerufen werden kann. Das bedeutet, dass die Leistung sowohl entweder an der einen oder der anderen Seite abgegeben werden kann, es aber auch möglich ist, auf beiden Seiten gleichzeitig einen, insbesondere der jeweils erforderlichen Wickellast angepassten, Leistungsanteil abzurufen. Auf diese Weise wird die Universalität des erfinderischen Konzepts nochmals erhöht, da man sich so zum einen besonders gut von der paarweisen Bindung der Wickelböcke lösen und damit die Mindestbreite der auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite entstehenden Teilbahnrolle besonders einfach, d.h. ohne aufwendige Rangier- oder Überbrückungsmaßnahmen, sehr klein halten kann. Zum anderen besteht die Möglichkeit, Wickelstationen ohne eigenen Antrieb, die somit besonders schmal und kostengünstig sein können, zwischenzuschalten. Letzteres kann dann von besonders großem Vorteil sein, wenn mit dem Verfahren eine besonders hohe Anzahl schmaler Teilbahnrollen gewickelt werden soll. Darüber hinaus wird auch eine, einer ausgefallenen Kombination gewünschter Teilbahnbreiten gerecht werdende, Positionierung der Wickelstationen bzw. der einzelnen Wickelböcke unkompliziert und schnell ermöglicht.In this case, a method according to the invention can advantageously provide that the drive power in the transverse direction of the material web can be retrieved from both sides of at least one of the winding blocks required for the formation of a winding station. That means the performance Both can be dispensed either on one side or the other, but it is also possible to simultaneously retrieve on both sides a, in particular the respectively required winding load adapted, power component. In this way, the universality of the inventive concept is increased again, since it solves so particularly well on the pairwise binding of the Wickelböcke and thus the minimum width of the resulting on the opposite side partial web role very easy, ie without costly maneuvering or bridging measures, very can keep small. On the other hand, there is the possibility of intermediate winding stations without their own drive, which can thus be particularly narrow and inexpensive. The latter can then be of great advantage if the method is intended to wind a particularly large number of narrow partial web rolls. In addition, a, a failed combination of desired sub-web widths expectant, positioning of the winding stations or the individual Wickelböcke uncomplicated and quickly possible.

Ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren kann die zur Aufwicklung der Teilbahnen benötigten Antriebsmomente der Wickelmotoren insbesondere über gekoppelte Getriebe- oder Wellenkupplungen erzeugen oder erhöhen.
Somit wird auf einfache, zuverlässige und kostengünstige Weise der Einsatz auch an sich antriebsloser Wickelstationen ermöglicht oder eine optionale Unterstützung an sich autarken Wickelstation bereitgestellt.
A method according to the invention can generate or increase the drive torques of the winding motors required for winding up the partial webs, in particular via coupled gear or shaft couplings.
Thus, in a simple, reliable and cost-effective manner, the use of self-propelled winding stations is made possible or provided an optional support to self-sufficient winding station.

Besonders vorteilhaft können in diesem Zusammenhang Entlastungs- und Zentriereinrichtungen, insbesondere Zentrierbolzen, Anwendung finden, die zum einen eine exakte Positionierung der genannten Funktionselemente gewährleisten und zum anderen zur Aufnahme auftretender Querkräfte, insbesondere durch das Eigengewicht der Antriebe, geeignet sind. Durch eine eigenständige Zentrierung ist eine Grundvoraussetzung zur Automatisierung des Kupplungsvorgangs geschaffen, die im Übrigen auch einen möglichen manuellen Ablauf wesentlich vereinfacht. Durch die damit verbundene Entlastung der Wellen hinsichtlich gefährlicher Querkräfte werden die Laufruhe des Wickelvorgangs im gekoppelten Zustand, sowie die Standzeit der Lager und Getriebeteile erheblich erhöht.In this context, relief and centering devices, in particular centering pins, can be used particularly advantageously, which on the one hand ensure exact positioning of said functional elements and, on the other hand, for absorbing transverse forces occurring, in particular by the weight of the device itself Drives that are suitable. An independent centering creates a basic prerequisite for the automation of the coupling process, which, incidentally, also considerably simplifies a possible manual operation. The associated relief of the waves with respect to dangerous lateral forces the smoothness of the winding process in the coupled state, and the life of the bearings and gear parts are significantly increased.

Dabei ist es denkbar, dass die Wickelböcke der benachbarten Wickelstationen aneinander gefahren werden, sodass die vorgesehenen Funktionselemente zur Kupplung der Getriebe oder der Wellen direkt miteinander in Funktion treten können. Eine solche Variante wird vor allem dem Wunsch nach einer möglichst geringen Mindestschnittbreite der gegenüberliegenden Teilbahn gerecht und ist im vorliegenden Verfahren besonders bevorzugt.It is conceivable that the winding blocks of the adjacent winding stations are driven together, so that the proposed functional elements for coupling the gear or the waves can directly interact with each other. Such a variant is above all the desire for the smallest possible minimum section width of the opposite part of the track and is particularly preferred in the present process.

Sollen die Wickelstationen zur Antriebsübertragung aneinander gefahren werden, sind form- oder reibschlüssige Kupplungen möglich. Bei der automatischen Positionierung der Wickelstationen bzw. der einzelnen Wickelböcke wird ein Kupplungsteil durch den auf ihrem Wickelbock befindlichen Antrieb langsam in Rotation versetzt, während sich die beiden Kupplungsteile nähern. Eine reibschlüssige Kupplung wird dann bei Erreichen einer genügenden Haftreibung selbständig die andere Seite mitdrehen. Je nach Wunsch kann dann auch der zweite Antrieb zugeschaltet werden.
Findet eine formschlüssige Kupplung, etwa eine Klauenkupplung, Verwendung, können die Funktionsflächen nach langsamer Drehung in entsprechender Position ineinander greifen und damit die Antriebsübertragung herstellen.
If the winding stations are to be driven together to drive transmission, positive or frictional couplings are possible. In the automatic positioning of the winding stations or the individual winding blocks, a coupling part is slowly set by the drive located on its winding block drive in rotation, while approaching the two coupling parts. A frictionally engaged clutch will then independently turn the other side when sufficient static friction is achieved. Depending on your wishes, the second drive can also be switched on.
If a form-fitting coupling, such as a dog clutch, is used, the functional surfaces can, after slow rotation, engage in a corresponding position and thus produce the drive transmission.

Demgegenüber kann ein Verfahren aber auch vorteilhaft ausgestaltet sein, wenn es wahlweise auch Übertragungselemente zur mittelbaren Antriebsübertragung vorsieht. Dabei können die Übertragungsglieder starr ausgebildet sein oder Gelenke aufweisen, um, wie im vorgenannten Fall, die Übertragung von Querbelastungen zu vermeiden. Eine solche Variante kann beispielsweise dann bevorzugt sein, wenn ein vorhandenes Wickelverfahren nach erfinderischen Merkmalen umgestaltet werden soll und die Wickelstationen der Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens baulich ungeeignet sind, direkt miteinander in Kontakt treten, oder eine Um- oder Nachrüstung mit möglichst geringem Aufwand gefordert ist. Werden Übertragungselemente eingesetzt, kann der Vorgang, bis auf das Zwischenschalten der Übertragungselemente, prinzipiell dem oben beschriebenen Ablauf gleichen.In contrast, a method can also be configured advantageously if it optionally also provides transmission elements for indirect drive transmission. In this case, the transmission members may be rigid or have joints to avoid, as in the aforementioned case, the transmission of transverse loads. Such a variant may for example be preferred if an existing winding method is to be redesigned according to inventive features and the winding stations of the device for performing the method structurally unsuitable, directly contact each other, or a conversion or retrofitting is required with the least possible effort , If transmission elements are used, the process, with the exception of the intermediate switching of the transmission elements, can in principle be similar to the procedure described above.

In beiden Fällen ist das Verfahren dann besonders vorteilhaft, wenn der Kupplungsvorgang an der Getriebe- oder Wellenkupplung teil- oder vollautomatisch geregelt werden kann.
Dazu sind über Sensoren informierte Regeleinrichtungen vorteilhaft zur Regelung des Kupplungsablaufs vorgesehen.
Auf diese Weise kann es zu erheblichen Kosten- und Zeitersparnissen kommen. Darüber hinaus werden risikoreiche Personalarbeiten und Fehlerquellen weitgehend vermieden.
In both cases, the method is particularly advantageous when the coupling process on the transmission or shaft coupling can be partially or fully automatically controlled.
For this purpose, control devices that are informed via sensors are advantageously provided for controlling the coupling sequence.
This can lead to considerable cost and time savings. In addition, risky personnel work and sources of error are largely avoided.

In einer weiteren Verfahrensvariante sind an mindestens einer Wickelstation die Wickelköpfe zur Aufnahme unterschiedlicher Hülsendurchmesser angepasst und können dazu insbesondere gewechselt, ausgetauscht, verschoben, gedreht, gewendet oder in ihrem Durchmesser verändert werden. Auf diese Weise können der Rollenbreite und dem -gewicht angepasste Hülsendurchmesser Verwendung finden.In a further variant of the method, the winding heads are adapted to receive different tube diameters at at least one winding station and can in particular be changed, exchanged, displaced, turned, turned over or their diameter changed. In this way, the roll width and the weight adapted sleeve diameter can be used.

Vorrichtungsgemäß werden die Aufgaben der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, dass mindestens eine zweite Wickelstation durch mindestens einen Antrieb einer ersten Wickelstation antreibbar, mitantreibar oder hilfsweise antreibar ist.According to the invention, the objects of the invention are achieved in that at least one second winding station is drivable by at least one drive of a first winding station, mitantreibar or auxiliary drive.

Eine mit erfinderischen Merkmalen ausgestattete Vorrichtung ist also durch die koppelbare Leistung mindestens zweier Wickelstationen gekennzeichnet.A device equipped with inventive features is thus characterized by the coupled power of at least two winding stations.

Eine derart gestaltete Vorrichtung zur Wicklung von Materialbahnen ist in ungekanntem Maß universell einsetzbar, bietet Angleichungspotential für zukünftige Marktentwicklungen und lange Standzeiten, da ihre Antriebe häufiger im Teillastbereich betrieben werden können. Darüber hinaus reduziert sich das Risiko eines kompletten Stillstandes der Vorrichtung erheblich, da die Vorrichtung bei Ausfall einzelner Wickelstationen weiter nutzbar ist. Bei Verwendung, insbesondere hinsichtlich ihrer Leistung einheitlich gestalteter Wickelstationen, reduzieren sich zusätzlich Herstell- und Ersatzlagerkosten.Such a designed device for winding webs of material is universally applicable to an unknown degree, offers Angleichungspotential for future market developments and long life, since their drives can be operated more often in the partial load range. In addition, the risk of a complete shutdown of the device significantly reduced, since the device is still usable in case of failure of individual winding stations. When used, especially in terms of their performance uniformly designed winding stations, additionally reduce manufacturing and replacement storage costs.

In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung kann eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung vorsehen, dass von mindestens einem der, zur Bildung einer Wickelstation benötigten, Wickelböcke die Antriebsleistung beidseitig abrufbar ist.
Auf diese Weise lässt sich neben einer Erzeugung oder Erhöhung benötigter Antriebsmomente an benachbarten Wickelstationen auch eine betragsgleiche oder betragsungleiche Teilung der an einzelnen Wickelböcken vorhandenen Antriebspotentiale erzielen. Damit lässt sich die Mindestbaubreite der nichtrandlagigen Wickelstationen erheblich reduzieren. Dies kann dann von besonders großem Vorteil sein, wenn mit dem Verfahren eine besonders hohe Anzahl schmaler Teilbahnrollen gewickelt werden soll. Darüber hinaus wird auch eine, einer ausgefallenen Kombination gewünschter Teilbahnbreiten gerecht werdende, Positionierung der Wickelstationen bzw. der einzelnen Wickelböcke unkompliziert und schnell umsetzbar.
In an advantageous embodiment, a device according to the invention can provide that the drive power can be called up from both sides of at least one of the winding blocks required for the formation of a winding station.
In this way, in addition to generating or increasing required drive torques at adjacent winding stations, it is also possible to achieve an equal or unequal division of the drive potentials present on individual winding blocks. Thus, the minimum width of the non-edge layer winding stations can be significantly reduced. This can be particularly advantageous if the method is intended to wind a particularly large number of narrow partial web rolls. In addition, one, one failed combination of desired sub-web widths becoming fair, positioning the winding stations or the individual Wickelböcke uncomplicated and quickly implemented.

Ferner ist es von Vorteil, wenn die zur Aufwicklung der Teilbahnen benötigten Antriebsmomente der Wickelmotoren insbesondere über gekoppelte Getriebe- oder Wellenkupplungen miteinander erzeugbar oder erhöhbar sind. Dazu können die jeweiligen Antriebe in Reihe oder parallel schaltbar ausgeführt sein, wobei eine in Reihe schaltbare Anordnung bevorzugt ist. Dabei ist es von ganz besonderem Vorteil, wenn die Getriebe- oder Wellenkupplungen mindestens eine der genannten Anforderungen erfüllen:

  • Durchstellen einseitig eingebrachter Antriebsmomente bzw. Antriebsleistungen,
  • Synchronisierung zweier Antriebsmomente bzw. Antriebsleistungen,
  • einseitige Ausgabe kombinierter Antriebsmomente bzw. Antriebsleistungen.
Dazu können auch Ausgleichsgetriebe vorgesehen sein. Auch sind übersetzende Getriebeelemente denkbar.Furthermore, it is advantageous if the drive torques of the winding motors required for winding up the partial webs can be generated or increased with each other in particular via coupled transmission or shaft couplings. For this purpose, the respective drives can be designed to be switchable in series or in parallel, wherein a series-connected arrangement is preferred. It is particularly advantageous if the gear or shaft couplings meet at least one of the stated requirements:
  • Passing unilaterally introduced drive torques or drive powers,
  • Synchronization of two drive torques or drive powers,
  • one-sided output of combined drive torques or drive powers.
For this purpose, it is also possible to provide differential gears. Also translating gear elements are conceivable.

Weiter ist es von Vorteil, wenn mindestens zwei Wickelböcke unter Zuhilfenahme mindestens einer Entlastungs- und Positioniereinrichtung zueinander positionierbar und/oder miteinander lösbar verbindbar sind. Dazu sind Zentrierbolzen, die in korrespondierende Bohrungen eines benachbarten Wickelbocks einbringbar sind, besonders geeignet. Solche Verbindungen sind eigenzentrierend, bieten also einen gewissen Ausgleich eventueller Toleranzen, sind robust und preiswert herstellbar. Darüber hinaus sind sie gut geeignet Querkräfte, insbesondere durch das Eigengewicht der Antriebe, bzw. der Getriebe- oder Wellenkupplungen, aufzunehmen und damit diese Funktionselemente zu entlasten. Dazu ist es denkbar, dass die Zentrierbolzen entlang ihrer Achse bewegbar angeordnet sind. So können die Zentrierbolzen ein- und ausfahrbar im Wickelbock, insbesondere im Untergestell des Wickelbocks, gelagert sein. Durch die damit verbundene Entlastung der Wellen hinsichtlich der genannten Querkräfte werden die Laufruhe des Wickelvorgangs im gekoppelten Zustand sowie die Standzeit der Lager und Getriebeteile erheblich erhöht.
Durch eine eigenständige Zentrierung ist darüber hinaus eine Grundvoraussetzung zur Automatisierung des Kupplungsvorgangs geschaffen, die im Übrigen auch einen möglichen manuellen Ablauf wesentlich vereinfacht.
Further, it is advantageous if at least two winding blocks with the aid of at least one relief and positioning means are positioned to each other and / or releasably connectable. For this purpose, centering bolts, which can be introduced into corresponding bores of an adjacent winding block, are particularly suitable. Such compounds are self-centering, so provide some compensation for possible tolerances, are robust and inexpensive to produce. In addition, they are well suited to absorb lateral forces, in particular by the weight of the drives, or the gear or shaft couplings, and thus to relieve these functional elements. For this purpose, it is conceivable that the centering pins are movable along their axis are arranged. Thus, the centering can be retracted and extended in the winding frame, especially in the undercarriage of the winding frame, stored. The associated relief of the waves with respect to said lateral forces the smoothness of the winding process in the coupled state and the life of the bearings and gear parts are significantly increased.
By an independent centering beyond a basic requirement for the automation of the coupling process is created, which also greatly simplifies a possible manual procedure, moreover.

Dazu ist es weiter von Vorteil, wenn die Wickelstationen, insbesondere die Wickelböcke, zu diesem Zweck aneinanderfahrbar sind. Dadurch wird eine, aus der in Wirkverbindung stehenden einzelnen Wickelböcken gebildete, Einheit besonders kompakt und ermöglicht demzufolge geringe Mindestschnittbreiten der gegenüberliegenden Teilbahnen. Daneben sind die dabei miteinander in Wirkverbindung stehenden Funktionselemente, insbesondere die Getriebe- und Kupplungselemente, besonders gut abgeschirmt. Direkt aneinanderfahrbare Wickelböcke bieten zudem den Vorteil, dass sie bei Wechsel des erwünschten Schnittmusters, also der gewünschten Aufteilung der Materialbahn in Teilbahnen gleicher oder unterschiedlicher Breite, keine Vorarbeiten zu leisten sind, da die benachbarten Wickelböcke ohne Weiteres in Wirkverbindung bringbar sind, d. h. insbesondere ein- und auskuppelbar sind.For this purpose, it is also advantageous if the winding stations, in particular the winding blocks, can be moved to one another for this purpose. As a result, one, formed of the operatively connected individual winding blocks, unit is particularly compact and thus allows low minimum section widths of the opposite partial webs. In addition, the functional elements which are in operative connection with one another, in particular the transmission and coupling elements, are particularly well shielded. Directly movable together Wickelböcke also offer the advantage that they are when preparing the desired pattern, ie the desired distribution of the web in sub-webs of the same or different widths, no preparatory work to be done because the adjacent Wickelböcke easily be brought into operative connection, d. H. in particular be coupled and disengaged.

Dagegen kann es fallweise ebenso von Vorteil sein, wenn die Wickelstationen zur Erfüllung des erfindungsgemäßen Zwecks beabstandet bleiben und die Leistungsübertragung mit Hilfe zwischengeschalteter Funktionselemente, insbesondere Getriebe- oder Gelenkstangen vornehmbar ist. Dabei können die als Übertragungsglieder wirkenden, zwischenschaltbaren Funktionselemente starr ausgebildet sein oder Gelenke aufweisen, um, wie im vorgenannten Fall, die Übertragung von Querbelastungen zu vermeiden. Eine solche Ausgestaltung kann beispielsweise dann bevorzugt sein, wenn eine bereits in Betrieb befindliche Vorrichtung zur Wicklung von Materialbahnen, insbesondere eine Rollenschneidmaschine, nach erfinderischen Merkmalen umgestaltet werden soll und die Wickelstationen der Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens baulich zum direkten Inkontakt treten ungeeignet sind oder eine Um- oder Nachrüstung mit möglichst geringem Aufwand gefordert ist. Werden Übertragungselemente eingesetzt, kann der Vorgang, bis auf das Zwischenschalten der Übertragungselemente, prinzipiell dem oben beschriebenen Ablauf gleichen.In contrast, it may occasionally also be advantageous if the winding stations remain spaced to fulfill the purpose of the invention and the power transmission by means of intermediate functional elements, in particular transmission or articulated rods is vornehmbar. In this case, acting as transfer elements, inter-switchable functional elements be rigid or have joints to avoid, as in the aforementioned case, the transmission of transverse loads. Such an embodiment may be preferred, for example, when an already in operation device for winding webs, in particular a slitter, is to be redesigned according to inventive features and the winding stations of the device for performing the method structurally for direct contact are inappropriate or an order - Or retrofitting is required with the least possible effort. If transmission elements are used, the process, with the exception of the intermediate switching of the transmission elements, can in principle be similar to the procedure described above.

Es ist von großem Vorteil, wenn die Getriebe- oder Wellenkupplung, als jeweilige Schnittstelle zwischen den in Wirkverbindung bringbaren Wickelböcken, teil- oder vollautomatisch ein- und auskuppelbar ist. Dazu sind über Sensoren informierte Regeleinrichtungen vorteilhaft zur Regelung des Kupplungsablaufs vorgesehen. Ebenso ist eine bildgebende Überwachungseinrichtung denkbar.
Auf diese Weise kann es zu erheblichen Kosten- und Zeitersparnissen kommen. Darüber hinaus werden risikoreiche Personalarbeiten und Fehlerquellen weitgehend vermieden.
It is of great advantage if the gear or shaft coupling, as a respective interface between the operatively engageable winding blocks, partially or fully automatically switched on and disengaged. For this purpose, control devices that are informed via sensors are advantageously provided for controlling the coupling sequence. Likewise, an imaging monitoring device is conceivable.
This can lead to considerable cost and time savings. In addition, risky personnel work and sources of error are largely avoided.

Von besonderem Vorteil ist es, wenn die Vorrichtung nachrüstbar ist.
So können bereits im Einsatz befindliche Wickelmaschinen, die beispielsweise auf die oben beschriebene ehemalige Standard-Teilbahnbreite für Rotationstiefdruck von 2,2 m ausgelegt waren, durch einfache Nachrüstmaßnahmen den Anforderungen der neuen Teilbahnbreiten um 4,3 m gerecht werden.
Ebenso ist es vorstellbar, dass eine ältere Maschine nach einer Umrüstung zur Wicklung besonders kleiner Teilbahnenbreiten genutzt werden soll. Dabei ist es beispielsweise denkbar, dass die zusätzlich benötigten Wickelstationen aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen ohne eigene Antriebe ausgerüstet, und quer zur Bahnrichtung gesehen den bestehenden Wickelstationen zwischengeschaltet werden. Die bestehenden Antriebe können dann gleichzeitig auch ihren benachbarten Wickelbock antreiben.
It is particularly advantageous if the device can be retrofitted.
Thus, already in use winding machines, which were designed for example on the above-described former standard partial web width for rotogravure of 2.2 m, by simple retrofit measures meet the requirements of the new sub-web widths of 4.3 m.
It is also conceivable that an older machine used after a conversion for winding particularly small partial web widths shall be. It is conceivable, for example, that the additionally required winding stations equipped for economic reasons without their own drives, and seen transversely to the web direction, the existing winding stations are interposed. The existing drives can then simultaneously drive their neighboring winding frame.

Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen.Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims, the description and the drawings.

Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung wird nachfolgend anhand von Figuren erläutert. Darin ist im Einzelnen Folgendes dargestellt:

  • Fig.1: verdeutlicht beispielhaft den schematisiert vereinfachten Grundaufbau einer Stützwalzenrollenschneidmaschine
  • Fig.2: zeigt ein erstes Beispiel zur erfinderischen Anordnung der Wickelböcke bzw. Wickelstationen. Insbesondere kann es sich dabei um eine umgerüstete Vorrichtung zur Wicklung breiter Fertigrollen handeln.
  • Fig.3: zeigt ein zweites Beispiel zur erfinderischen Anordnung der Wickelböcke bzw. Wickelstationen. In einer sehr universell einzusetzenden Vorrichtung ist hier eine Anordnung zum Wickeln vieler schmaler Fertigrollen dargestellt.
  • Fig.4: zeigt ein drittes Beispiel zur erfinderischen Anordnung der Wickelböcke bzw. Wickelstationen. In einer sehr universell einzusetzenden Vorrichtung ist hier eine Anordnung zum Wickeln sehr unterschiedlicher Fertigrollenbreiten dargestellt.
The solution according to the invention is explained below with reference to figures. It details the following:
  • Fig.1 : illustrates an example of the schematically simplified basic structure of a backup roll cutting machine
  • Fig.2 : shows a first example of the inventive arrangement of the winding frames or winding stations. In particular, it may be a converted device for winding wide finished rolls.
  • Figure 3 : shows a second example of the inventive arrangement of the winding blocks or winding stations. In a device for universal use, an arrangement for winding many narrow finished rolls is shown here.
  • Figure 4 : shows a third example of the inventive arrangement of the winding frames or winding stations. In a device for universal use, an arrangement for winding very different finished roll widths is shown here.

Die Figur 1 verdeutlicht in schematisiert vereinfachter Darstellung den Aufbau und die Funktion einer Aufrollvorrichtung (5) zum Aufwickeln einer, in einer Schneidpartie (3) in Teilbahnen (9) geschnittenen, Materialbahn (8) auf separate Wickelhülsen (10), unter Ausbildung sogenannter Teilbahnrollen (11), in einer Stützwalze-Rollenschneidmaschine (1) nach Abwicklung der Materialbahn (8) von einer Mutterrolle (7). Dabei können die Breiten der Teilbahnen (9) vordefiniert werden, so dass es ebenso möglich ist, die Materialbahn (8) auch gänzlich ohne Schneiden oder nur unter Vornahme eines Randbeschnitts umzuwickeln.The FIG. 1 illustrates in schematic simplified representation of the structure and function of a retractor (5) for winding a, in a cutting section (3) in partial webs (9) cut, material web (8) on separate cores (10), to form so-called partial web rolls (11) in a back-up roller slitter (1) after unwinding the web (8) from a master roll (7). In this case, the widths of the partial webs (9) can be predefined so that it is also possible to completely wrap the material web (8) without cutting or only by making an edge trimming.

Zur Verdeutlichung ist in dieser Figur ein Koordinatensystem angelegt, wobei sich die Maschinenrichtung, also die Längsrichtung der Materialbahn (8), auf der X-Achse bewegt. Dazu erstreckt sich senkrecht die Y-Achse, die der Querrichtung, also die Breite der Materialbahn (8), entspricht. Dementsprechend folgen auch die Längsachsen der Ab- und Aufwickelvorrichtung (2 und 5), sowie die der Tamboure (6 oder 7) bzw. Hülsen (10), diesem Verlauf. Die Höhe wird anhand der Z-Richtung beschrieben, die auf einer, durch die beiden vorgenannten Achsen aufgespannten Ebene, senkrecht steht.For clarification, a coordinate system is applied in this figure, wherein the machine direction, ie the longitudinal direction of the material web (8), moves on the X-axis. For this purpose, the Y-axis extends perpendicularly, which corresponds to the transverse direction, that is to say the width of the material web (8). Accordingly, also follow the longitudinal axes of the unwinding and winding device (2 and 5), as well as the Tambour (6 or 7) or sleeves (10), this course. The height is described by the Z-direction, which is perpendicular to a plane defined by the two aforementioned axes.

Eine derartige Stützwalzen-Rollenschneidvorrichtung (1) ist dadurch charakterisiert, dass die zuvor auf eine Mutterrolle (7) gewickelte Materialbahn (8) in einer Abwickelvorrichtung (2) abgewickelt und durch eine Schneidpartie (3) geführt wird. In der Schneidpartie (3) wird die Materialbahn (8) durch Längsschneiden in Teilbahnen (9) geschnitten. Die zu erzeugende Teilbahnbreite (9) kann vorher durch Positionierung der einzelnen Schneidvorrichtungen (4) entlang der Querrichtung (Y) festgelegt werden. Dazu muss eine der gewünschten Anzahl der zu erzeugenden Teilbahnen (9) angepasste Zahl von Schneidvorrichtungen (4) vorhanden sein. Denkbar sind Ausführungen mit rotierenden oder ruhend an die Materialbahn (8) anstellbaren Trennelementen. Bei den Trennelementen (4) handelt es sich in üblicher Weise um Kreismesser mit Ober- und Untermesser.
Die Stützwalzen-Rollenschneidmaschine (1) weist darüber hinaus ein, in der Bildebene der Figur 1, nicht erkennbares System auf, an dem sich die Messer quer zur Papierbahn, also in Y-Richtung, wählbar positionieren lassen und das die Möglichkeit bietet, fallweise überzählige Messer (4) in eine Ruheposition zu verfahren. Ferner weist das System ein nicht dargestelltes, steuerbares Positionierungssystem auf, das vorzugsweise in Abstimmung mit einem Positionierungssystem der Wickelböcke (15) arbeiten kann.
Such a back-up roll cutting device (1) is characterized in that the material web (8) previously wound on a master roll (7) is unwound in an unwinding device (2) and passed through a cutting section (3). In the cutting section (3), the material web (8) is cut by longitudinal cutting into partial webs (9). The partial web width (9) to be produced can be previously determined by positioning the individual cutting devices (4) along the transverse direction (Y). For this purpose, one of the desired number of the part webs (9) to be produced adapted number of cutting devices (4) must be present. Conceivable are versions with rotating or resting on the material web (8) engageable separating elements. The separating elements (4) are conventionally circular knives with upper and lower knives.
The back-up roller slitter (1) also has, in the image plane of FIG. 1 , Unrecognizable system on which the knives can be positioned across the paper web, ie in the Y direction selectable and which offers the opportunity, case by case surplus knife (4) to move into a rest position. Furthermore, the system has an unillustrated, controllable positioning system, which can preferably work in coordination with a positioning system of the winding blocks (15).

An die Schneidpartie (3) kann sich in Maschinenrichtung (X) in üblicher Weise eine hier nicht dargestellte Einrichtung zur Separierung und Zuführung der einzelnen Teilbahnen (9) zu einzelnen in Y-Richtung fluchtend hintereinander angeordneten Wickelstationen (14.1, 14.2, ... 14.n) anschließen. Häufig finden dazu so genannte Breitstreckeinrichtungen oder Röllchenstreichleisten Einsatz.In the machine direction (X), a device, not shown here, for separating and feeding the individual partial webs (9) into individual winding stations (14.1, 14.2,... 14) aligned in the Y direction can be attached to the cutting section (3) in the usual way .n). Frequently, so-called spreader devices or roller scrapers are used.

Bei der Stützwalzen-Rollschneidmaschine (1) wird nach Stand der Technik in der Aufrolleinrichtung (5) jede einzelne zu wickelnde Fertigrolle (11) in einer eigenen Wickelstation (14.1, 14.2,...,14.n) um eine Wickelhülse (10) gewickelt. Die Teilbahn- bzw. Fertigrollen (11) stützen sich während des Wickelvorgangs auf einer Stützwalze (12) ab oder liegen an dieser an. Je nach Bauart können aber auch mehr, insbesondere zwei Stützwalzen zum Einsatz kommen, die in verschiedenen Fällen auch durch Stütz- oder Andruckrollen (13) ergänzt werden können.In the backup roll-type rotary cutting machine (1), according to the prior art, in the roll-up device (5), each individual finished roll (11) to be wound is wound around a winding tube (10) in its own winding station (14.1, 14.2, ..., 14.n). wound. The Teilbahn- or finished rolls (11) are based during the winding process on a support roller (12) or are applied to this. Depending on the design, however, it is also possible to use more, in particular two back-up rolls, which in various cases can also be supplemented by support rollers or pressure rollers (13).

Die Wickelstationen (14.1, 14.2,...,14.n) können erfindungsgemäß, je nach gewünschten Teilbahnbreiten auch aus mehr als zwei Wickelböcken (15) bestehen. Basis eines Wickelbocks (15) bildet ein Untergestell (16), das auf einem Schienen- oder Schlittensystem (17) quer zur Materialbahn (8) verfahrbar ist und an dessen oberen Ende eine Führungsbahn (18) ausgebildet ist, an der in Längsrichtung (X) der Materialbahn (8) ein Führungsschlitten (19) bewegbar ist. Der Führungsschlitten (19) nimmt einen drehbar gelagerten Wickelkopf (20) auf, der zur Wicklung in die Hülse (10) eingreift. Dabei sind die Wickelköpfe (20) etwa durch stufenlos verstellbare Spannelemente zur Aufnahme unterschiedlicher Wickelhülsendurchmesser (GH, KH) geeignet. Der Wickelkopf (20) kann durch einen, dem Wickelbock (15) eigenen Antrieb (21) angetrieben werden. Erfindungsgemäß kann der Wickelkopf (20) jedoch zusätzlich auch durch einen oder mehrere Antriebe (21) benachbarter Wickelböcke (15) angetrieben oder unterstützt werden. Dazu werden die mindestens zwei Wickelböcke (15) über Wellen- und/oder Getriebekupplungen (22) derart miteinander in Wirkverbindung gebracht, dass sie eine Reihen- oder eine Parallelschaltung bilden. Dazu können auch Ausgleichsgetriebe vorgesehen bzw. zwischengeschaltet werden.
Darüber hinaus ist es von Vorteil, wenn die, miteinander in mechanischer Wirkverbindung stehenden Wickelböcke (15) zusätzlich koppelbare elektronische Schnittstellen zum Austausch von Daten, insbesondere zur Regelung der für den Wickelprozess nötigen Parameter und/oder möglicher Positionsdaten aufweisen. Ferner ist eine elektrische Schnittstelle zur Leistungseinspeisung aus dem Stromnetz bzw. zur Leistungsrückspeisung während eines Bremsvorgangs bzw. einer Verzögerung der Teilbahn- oder Fertigrolle (11) von großem Vorteil. Beide Schnittstellen können örtlich zu einer Transferstelle (25) zusammengefasst sein.
The winding stations (14.1, 14.2, ..., 14.n) according to the invention, depending on the desired sub-web widths of more than two winding blocks (15) exist. Basis of a winding frame (15) forms a base (16) which is on a rail or carriage system (17) transversely to the material web (8) movable and at its upper end a guide track (18) is formed on the longitudinal direction (X ) of the material web (8), a guide carriage (19) is movable. The guide carriage (19) receives a rotatably mounted end winding (20) which engages the winding in the sleeve (10). The winding heads (20) are suitable for example by continuously adjustable clamping elements for receiving different winding tube diameter (GH, KH). The winding head (20) can be driven by a, the winding block (15) own drive (21). According to the invention, however, the winding head (20) can additionally be driven or supported by one or more drives (21) of adjacent winding blocks (15). For this purpose, the at least two winding blocks (15) are brought into operative connection with one another via shaft and / or gear couplings (22) such that they form a series connection or a parallel connection. For this purpose, differential gears can be provided or interposed.
In addition, it is advantageous if the winding blocks (15), which are in mechanical operative connection with one another, additionally have couplable electronic interfaces for exchanging data, in particular for regulating the parameters necessary for the winding process and / or possible position data. Furthermore, an electrical interface for feeding power from the power grid or for regenerating power during a braking operation or a deceleration of the partial web or finished roll (11) is of great advantage. Both interfaces can be combined locally to form a transfer point (25).

In Figur 2 ist ein erstes Anordnungsbeispiel dargestellt, dass dem Gedanken einer einfachen Umrüstung unter Ausnutzung vorhandener Potentiale gerecht wird. Dargestellt ist eine, mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Aufrollvorrichtung (5) nachgerüstete, Stützwalzen-Rollenschneidmaschine (1) auf der ursprünglich Fertigrollen (11) mit einer maximalen Breite gewickelt wurden, die der jeweils schraffierten Hälfte der hier dargestellten zu wickelnden Fertigrollen (11) entspricht. Insgesamt konnten auf der Rollenschneidmaschine (1) acht Fertigrollen (11) gleicher Breite erzeugt werden. Durch eine Umrüstung nach erfinderischen Merkmalen ist es nun auch möglich vier jeweils doppelt so Breite Fertigrollen (11) herzustellen. Dazu werden die vorhandenen, nach erfinderischen Merkmalen umgerüsteten Wickelböcke (15) jeweils zu Zweit zusammengefahren.
Da die zu beachtende Mindestschnittbreite in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel eine untergeordnete Rolle spielt, werden die Wickelböcke jeweils über zwischengeschaltete Funktionselemente (24) gekoppelt.
Eine Wickelstation (14.2) besteht dann aus jeweils zwei Wickelbock-Paaren, die beispielsweise jeweils aus einer ursprünglichen Wickelstation (14.1) gebildet werden können. An beiden Wickelböcken eines jeden Wickelpaares ist jeweils bis zu 100% der Wickelleistung in eine gemeinsame Richtung im Verlauf der Y-Achse abrufbar.
Die Wickelböcke (15) werden zur Bildung eines Wickelbock-Paars vollautomatisch und unter zu Hilfenahme mindestens einer in Figur 1 schematisch angedeuteter Entlastungs- und Zentriereinrichtung (23) aneinander gefahren und im vorliegenden Fall über ebenfalls nur schematisch angedeuteter Getriebekupplung (22) mit einander in Wirkverbindung gebracht. Zur Erleichterung des Kuppelvorgangs ist an jedem Wickelbock (15) an beiden seiner in Y-Richtung begrenzenden Seiten mindestens ein nicht dargestellter Sensor vorgesehen. Alternativ dazu ist ein vollautomatisiertes in Wirkverbindung treten der einzelnen Wickelböcke (15) auch unter zu Hilfenahme der zur Positionierung der einzelnen Wickelböcke (15), bzw. zur Festlegung des gewünschten Schnittmusters, sowieso vorhandenen Positionierungseinrichtung denkbar. Die vorgesehene Getriebekupplung (22) erlaubt es, die Wickelleistung zweier Wickelböcke (15), bzw. deren Antriebe (21) an den mit der Wickelhülse (10) in Verbindung stehenden Wickelkopf (20) des, der zu erzeugenden Fertigrolle (11) am nächstliegenden Wickelbocks (15) zu übertragen.
Schließlich ist es dem Betreiber der dargestellten Stützwalzen-Rollenschneidmaschine (1) weiterhin möglich auch die beispielhaft angesprochenen acht schmaleren Fertigrollen (11) in herkömmlicher Anordnung zu produzieren.
Die einzelnen Wickelböcke (15) stehen mit einer Positionierungseinrichtung einer übergeordneten Regelung (R) in Verbindung, die auch die Regelung der Antriebsmomente bzw. der Antriebsleistungen übernimmt und mit einer Überwachungseinheit (C), hier in Form einer bildgebenden Einrichtung, ausgestattet sein kann.
In FIG. 2 is a first arrangement example shown that the idea of a simple refitting makes use of existing potentials. Shown is one, with an inventive Roll-up device (5) retrofitted, back-up roller slitter (1) on the originally finished rolls (11) were wound with a maximum width corresponding to the respective hatched half of the finished rolls (11) shown here to be wound. Overall, eight finished rolls (11) of the same width could be produced on the slitter-winder (1). By retrofitting according to inventive features, it is now also possible to produce four double rolls (11), each twice as wide. For this purpose, the existing, according to inventive features converted Wickelböcke (15) are moved together in each case for two.
Since the minimum cutting width to be considered plays a subordinate role in this exemplary embodiment, the winding blocks are each coupled via intermediate functional elements (24).
A winding station (14.2) then consists of two pairs of winding blocks, which can be formed, for example, each from an original winding station (14.1). Up to 100% of the winding power in a common direction in the course of the Y-axis can be retrieved on both winding blocks of each winding pair.
The Wickelböcke (15) are fully automatic to form a Wickelbock pair and with the help of at least one in FIG. 1 schematically indicated relief and centering device (23) drove together and in the present case via likewise also only schematically indicated gear coupling (22) brought into operative connection with each other. To facilitate the coupling process, at least one sensor (not shown) is provided on each winding block (15) at both of its sides delimiting in the Y-direction. Alternatively, a fully automated operative connection of the individual winding blocks (15) is also conceivable with the aid of the positioning device for positioning the individual winding blocks (15) or for determining the desired pattern, anyway. The proposed transmission clutch (22) allows the Winding power of two winding blocks (15), or their drives (21) to the winding with the sleeve (10) in connection winding head (20) of, to be produced finished roller (11) on the closest winding frame (15) to transmit.
Finally, it is also possible for the operator of the illustrated back-up roll slitting machine (1) to produce the eight narrower finished rolls (11) mentioned by way of example in a conventional arrangement.
The individual winding blocks (15) are connected to a positioning device of a higher-level control (R), which also takes over the regulation of the drive torques or drive powers and can be equipped with a monitoring unit (C), here in the form of an imaging device.

Die Figuren 3 und 4 stellen ein besonders universell einsetzbares Ausführungsbeispiel dar und zeigen dieselbe Aufrollvorrichtung (5) in sehr unterschiedlichen Konfigurationen. Dieselbe Aufrollvorrichtung (5) wird also, wie in Figur 3 gezeigt, zunächst für die Produktion einer Vielzahl von schmalen Fertigrollen (11) verwendet. Dargestellt ist hier die Produktion von Einundzwanzig Fertigrollen (11) mit einer beispielhaften Breite von 0,5 m. Die Antriebe (21) der dargestellten Wickelböcke (15) geben dazu ihre Leistung, in Y-Richtung gesehen, beidseitig ab. Nur jeweils die an den Randbereichen angeordneten Wickelböcke (15) werden einseitig belastet. Die Antriebe (21) werden in dieser Anordnung vorzugsweise im Teillastbereich gefahren, da die zu erzeugenden Fertigrollen (11) nur relativ wenig Antriebsleistungen erfordern.The Figures 3 and 4 represent a particularly universally applicable embodiment and show the same retractor (5) in very different configurations. The same retractor (5) is thus, as in FIG. 3 shown, initially used for the production of a variety of narrow finished rolls (11). Shown here is the production of twenty-one finished rolls (11) with an exemplary width of 0.5 m. The drives (21) of the winding blocks (15) shown to give their performance, seen in the Y direction, on both sides. Only in each case arranged on the edge regions Wickelböcke (15) are loaded on one side. The drives (21) are preferably driven in the partial load range in this arrangement, since the finished rolls to be produced (11) require relatively little drive power.

Dahingegen wird dieselbe Aufrollvorrichtung (5) in einer, der Figur 4 entsprechenden, Konfiguration mit sehr unterschiedlichen Fertigrollen-Formatbreiten belastet. Im oberen linken Bildbereich ist eine Teilbahn- bzw. Fertigrolle mit Standartbreite gezeigt. Sie weist eine große Wickelhülse (GH), beispielsweise mit 150 mm Durchmesser auf und wird in einer Wickelstation (14.3) gefertigt, die aus zwei Wickelböcken (15) gebildet wird. Die Antriebe (21) der beiden Wickelböcke (15) arbeiten im Volllastbetrieb.
Im oberen, rechten Bildbereich, wird auf gleicher Seite der Stützwalze (12) eine schmalere Teilbahn- bzw. Fertigrolle (11) auf einer kleinen Wickelhülse (KH) produziert. Der Durchmesser einer solchen kleinen Hülse kann beispielsweise 76 mm betragen. Bei grundsätzlich gleichem Aufbau der hier arbeitenden Wickelstation (14.4) aus zwei Wickelböcken (15) arbeiten deren Antriebe nur im Teillastbereich, hier mit etwa 60% angenommen.
On the other hand, the same retractor (5) in one, the FIG. 4 corresponding configuration charged with very different finished roll format widths. In the upper left of the image area, a partial or finished roller with standard width is shown. She has a big one Winding sleeve (GH), for example, with a diameter of 150 mm and is made in a winding station (14.3), which is formed from two winding blocks (15). The drives (21) of the two winding blocks (15) operate at full load.
In the upper, right image area, a narrower Teilbahn- or finished roller (11) on a small winding tube (KH) is produced on the same side of the support roller (12). The diameter of such a small sleeve may be 76 mm, for example. With fundamentally the same construction of the winding station (14.4) working here from two winding blocks (15), their drives work only in the partial load range, here assumed to be about 60%.

Auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Stützwalze (12) werden ebenfalls zwei Teilbahn- bzw. Fertigrollen (11) hergestellt. Die im unteren linken Bildbereich dargestellte Wickelstation (14.1) ist asymmetrisch aufgebaut. Auf der einen Seite ist ein Wickelbock (15) vorgesehen, dessen Antrieb (21) auf Grund der schmalen und deswegen auch leichten Teilbahn- bzw. Fertigrolle (11) nur im Teillastbereich gefordert wird. Dargestellt ist eine etwa 50% Auslastung. Auf der anderen Seite (in Y-Richtung) der Wickelstation (14.1) stehen drei Wickelböcke (15) miteinander in Wirkverbindung. Der, der schmalen Teilbahn- bzw. Fertigrolle (11) zugewandte Wickelbock (15) gibt dabei jeweils etwa zur Hälfte seine Antriebsleistung an die zu wickelnde, schmale Teilbahn- bzw. Fertigrolle (11) und die mit ihm in Wirkverbindung stehenden anderen beiden Wickelböcke (15) ab. Deren gemeinsame Leistung wird zur Wicklung einer außergewöhnlich breiten Teilbahn- bzw. Fertigrolle (11) benötigt, die im unteren rechten Bildbereich dargestellt ist. Diese außergewöhnlich breite Teilbahn- bzw. Fertigrolle (11) wird also in einer Wickelstation (14.2) hergestellt, an deren beiden Seiten jeweils zwei Wickelböcke (15) im Volllastbereich und ein weiterer Wickelbock (15) im Teillastbereich arbeiten.On the opposite side of the support roller (12) also two Teilbahn- or finished rolls (11) are produced. The winding station (14.1) shown in the lower left image area is constructed asymmetrically. On the one hand, a winding frame (15) is provided, the drive (21) due to the narrow and therefore also light Teilbahn- or finished roller (11) is required only in the partial load range. Shown is an approximately 50% utilization. On the other side (in the Y direction) of the winding station (14.1) are three winding blocks (15) in operative connection with each other. The, the narrow Teilbahn- or finished roller (11) facing winding frame (15) are each about half of its drive power to be wound, narrow Teilbahn- or finished roller (11) and standing in operative connection with him other two Wickelböcke ( 15). Their combined power is required to wind an exceptionally wide partial or finished roller (11), which is shown in the lower right image area. This exceptionally wide Teilbahn- or finished roller (11) is thus produced in a winding station (14.2), on both sides of each two winding blocks (15) in the full load range and another winding frame (15) work in the partial load range.

Da die Anforderungen an die zu produzierenden Formatbreiten der Fertigrollen (11) jeweiliger Papierarten bzw. Papierqualitäten, sich eher etappenweise nach einigen Jahren ändern und dabei auf Grund leistungsstärkerer Verarbeitungs- insbesondere Druckmaschinen, tendenziell immer breiter werden, scheint eine solche Variabilität auf einen flüchtigen Blick hin wenig gefordert zu sein. Hier soll jedoch in erster Linie das Spektrum der entstehenden Möglichkeiten aufgezeigt werden. Darüber hinaus wird der Betreiber einer erfindungsgemäß ausgestatteten Aufrollvorrichtung (5) frei von einer Festlegung auf spezielle Kunden, kann auch anderen Marktanforderungen gerecht werden, Konjunkturschwankungen in bestimmten Marktsegmenten besser überwinden und muss seine Rollenschneidmaschine (1) nicht mehr wegen Formatumstellungen erneuern. Beispielsweise kann also der Erzeuger eines einer bestimmten Papiersorte sowohl Formate für hochleistungsfähige Druckmaschinen, also derzeit Breiten von ca. 4,32 m schneiden, wie auch ganz schmale Endkundenformate um ca. 0,21 m.Since the requirements for the format widths of the finished rolls (11) of respective types of paper or paper grades, which tend to change in stages after a few years and thereby tend to widen due to more powerful processing machines, in particular printing presses, such variability seems at a glance to be little challenged. Here, however, the spectrum of possible opportunities is to be shown in the first place. Moreover, the operator of a reel-up device (5) equipped according to the invention is free of any commitment to special customers, can also meet other market requirements, better overcome economic fluctuations in certain market segments and no longer has to renew his reel-cutting machine (1) due to format changes. Thus, for example, the producer of a particular type of paper can cut formats for high-performance printing machines, ie currently widths of approx. 4.32 m, as well as very narrow end customer formats of approx. 0.21 m.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Vorrichtungcontraption
22
Abrolleinrichtungunrolling
33
Schneidpartieslitting section
44
Schneidvorrichtung / MesserCutting device / knife
55
Aufrollvorrichtungretractor
66
Leertambourempty spool
77
Volltambour / MutterrolleFull tambour / mother roll
88th
Materialbahn (hier: Papierbahn)Material web (here: paper web)
99
Teilbahnpart web
1010
Hülse, WickelhülseSleeve, winding sleeve
1111
Teilbahnrolle / FertigrollePartial web roll / finished roll
1212
Stützwalzesupporting roll
1313
Stützrolle / AndruckrolleSupport roller / pressure roller
14.1, 14.2,...14.n14.1, 14.2, ... 14.n
Wickelstationwinding station
1515
Wickelbockwinding bracket
1616
Untergestellundercarriage
1717
Schienen- oder SchlittensystemRail or carriage system
1818
Führungsbahnguideway
1919
Führungsschlittenguide carriage
2020
Wickelkopfwinding
2121
Antrieb/Motor / Zentrumsantrieb/WickelmotorDrive / motor / center drive / winding motor
2222
Getriebe- oder Wellen kupplungTransmission or shaft coupling
2323
Entlastungs- und ZentriereinrichtungRelief and centering device
2424
Zwischengeschaltete FunktionselementeIntermediate functional elements
2525
Transferstelletransfer Agent
XX
Maschinenrichtung / Längsrichtung der MaterialbahnMachine direction / longitudinal direction of web
YY
Querrichtung zur MaterialbahnTransverse direction to the material web
ZZ
Höhenrichtungheight direction
GHGH
Große HülseBig sleeve
KHKH
Kleine HülseSmall sleeve
UMBUMB
ursprünglich maximale Breiteoriginally maximum width
Richtung der LeistungsabgabeDirection of the power delivery
50%, 100%50%, 100%
Beispielhafte Anteile der LeistungsabgabeExemplary shares of the power output
**
Leistungsabgabe in ursprünglicher RichtungPower output in the original direction
****
Leistungsabgabe in umgekehrter RichtungPower output in the opposite direction
******
Leistungsabgabe zur gleichen Zeit beidseitigPower delivery at the same time both sides
RR
Übergeordnete RegeleinrichtungParent control device
CC
Überwachungseinheitmonitoring unit
----------
Regelkreisloop

Claims (15)

  1. Method for winding material webs (8), in which a material web (8) is unwound from a parent roll (7), cut into part webs (9) in its longitudinal direction in a cutting section (3) and wound up again in a winding device (5), individual winding stations (14.1, 14.2, ..., 14.n) formed from winding stands (15) being provided to wind up the part webs (9),
    characterized in that
    at least one drive (21) of a first winding station (14.1) drives, also drives or partly drives at least one second winding station (14.2).
  2. Method according to Claim 1,
    characterized in that
    the drive power can be called up on both sides from at least one of the winding stands (15) that are needed to form a winding station (14.1, 14.2, ..., 14.n).
  3. Method according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the drive torques from the winding motors (21), which drive torques are needed to wind up the part webs (9), are generated with one another or increased in particular via coupled gear or shaft couplings (22).
  4. Method according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    use is made of load-relieving and centring apparatus (23), in particular centring pins, which ensure exact positioning of the functional elements, in particular the gear or shaft coupling (22), and are suitable for absorbing transverse forces which occur, in particular as a result of the inherent weight of the drives.
  5. Method according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the winding stations (14.1, 14.2, ..., 14.n), in particular the winding stands (15), are moved towards each other for this purpose.
  6. Method according to Claims 1 to 4,
    characterized in that
    the winding stations (14.1, 14.2, ..., 14.n) remain spaced apart for this purpose, and the transmission of power can be undertaken with the aid of interposed functional elements (24), in particular gear or jointed rods.
  7. Method according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the gear or shaft coupling (22) can be engaged and disengaged partly or fully automatically.
  8. Device (1) for winding material webs (8), in which a material web (8) is unwound from a parent roll (7), cut into part webs (9) in its longitudinal direction in a cutting section (3) and wound up again in a winding device (5), individual winding stations (14.1, 14.2, ..., 14.n) formed from winding stands (15) being provided to wind up the part webs (9),
    characterized in that
    at least one second winding station (14.2) can be driven, also driven or partly driven by at least one drive (21) of a first winding station (14.1).
  9. Device according to Claim 8,
    characterized in that
    the drive power can be called up on both sides from at least one of the winding stands (15) that are needed to form a winding station (14.1, 14.2, ..., 14.n).
  10. Device according to Claim 8 or 9,
    characterized in that
    the drive torques from the winding motors (21), which drive torques are needed to wind up the part webs (9), are generated with one another or increased in particular via coupled gear or shaft couplings (22).
  11. Device according to one of Claims 8 to 10,
    characterized in that
    at least two winding stands (15) can be positioned in relation to one another and/or detachably connected to one another with the aid of at least one load-relieving and centring apparatus (23).
  12. Device according to one of Claims 8-11,
    characterized in that
    the winding stations (14.1, 14.2, ..., 14.n), in particular the winding stands (15), can be moved towards one another for this purpose.
  13. Device according to one of Claims 8-11,
    characterized in that
    the transmission of power can be undertaken with the aid of interposed functional elements (24), in particular gear or jointed rods.
  14. Device according to one of Claims 8-13,
    characterized in that
    the gear or shaft coupling (22) can be engaged and disengaged partly or fully automatically.
  15. Device according to one of Claims 8-14,
    characterized in that
    the device (1) can be converted or upgraded.
EP20090172649 2008-11-06 2009-10-09 Method for winding material web and device for executing the method Not-in-force EP2184243B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200810043507 DE102008043507A1 (en) 2008-11-06 2008-11-06 Method for winding material webs and apparatus for carrying out the method

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2184243A2 EP2184243A2 (en) 2010-05-12
EP2184243A3 EP2184243A3 (en) 2011-07-13
EP2184243B1 true EP2184243B1 (en) 2013-03-20

Family

ID=41611182

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090172649 Not-in-force EP2184243B1 (en) 2008-11-06 2009-10-09 Method for winding material web and device for executing the method

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2184243B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102008043507A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107487651A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-19 湖州天骊正隆电子科技有限公司 A kind of printer receives paper winding device with stable

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012009190B4 (en) * 2012-05-10 2020-03-19 Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co Kg System with a shaft to be driven and method for operating a system
FI129160B (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-08-13 Valmet Technologies Oy Rereeler and method for rereeling fiber webs

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2984427A (en) * 1956-07-25 1961-05-16 Cameron Machine Co Roll winding apparatus
GB2274835B (en) * 1993-02-05 1996-12-18 Fuji Iron Works Automatic slitter rewinder machine
DE19636894A1 (en) * 1996-09-11 1998-03-12 Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh Method for winding up a longitudinally cut material web and device for carrying out the method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107487651A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-19 湖州天骊正隆电子科技有限公司 A kind of printer receives paper winding device with stable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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EP2184243A3 (en) 2011-07-13
EP2184243A2 (en) 2010-05-12

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