EP2183707A1 - Method and device for producing an rfid label - Google Patents

Method and device for producing an rfid label

Info

Publication number
EP2183707A1
EP2183707A1 EP08785284A EP08785284A EP2183707A1 EP 2183707 A1 EP2183707 A1 EP 2183707A1 EP 08785284 A EP08785284 A EP 08785284A EP 08785284 A EP08785284 A EP 08785284A EP 2183707 A1 EP2183707 A1 EP 2183707A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
antenna
adhesive
rfid
adhesive layer
chip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08785284A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jürgen REXER
Martin Bohn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bielomatik Leuze GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Bielomatik Leuze GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bielomatik Leuze GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Bielomatik Leuze GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2183707A1 publication Critical patent/EP2183707A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/0775—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for connecting the integrated circuit to the antenna
    • G06K19/07756—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for connecting the integrated circuit to the antenna the connection being non-galvanic, e.g. capacitive
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for producing an RFID tag, as well as an RFID tag produced by the method.
  • Self-adhesive RFI D labels which contain a printable, sheet or sheet-like cover material which is provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on its rear side.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the cover material is covered by a carrier material, which is removable for adhering the label.
  • an RFID inlay is arranged, which consists of a web-shaped or arcuate, provided on the back with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer inlay material and on the upper side of an RFID chip and an RFID antenna are arranged.
  • the RFID inlay is glued with its upper side to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the cover material.
  • the German application 10 2006 052 517 describes a chip module for an RFID tag, in which a RFID chip and a coupling antenna electrically connected to the RFID chip are arranged on a web or sheet-shaped carrier material.
  • the chip module is provided with glued its carrier film to a flat RFID antenna so positioned that the coupling antenna and the RFID antenna are inductively coupled.
  • Another object is to provide an RFID tag that can be produced with less equipment and financial outlay and environmentally friendly from a few recyclable materials.
  • Figure 1 shows a manufacturing method for an RFID tag, in which one
  • Aluminum foil stamped secondary antenna is used.
  • Figure 2 shows a method in which a coupling antenna of a
  • Aluminum adhesive composite is used.
  • FIG. 3 shows a so-called in-pitch RFID label.
  • FIG. 4 shows a section through the label according to FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 shows a so-called off-pitch RFI D label.
  • FIG. 6 shows a section through the label according to FIG. 5.
  • a web-shaped substrate 1 is withdrawn in Station 1.5 a, on the upper side of a coupling antenna 2 is glued by means of an adhesive layer 3.
  • an RFID chip 4 is fixed, which is galvanically connected to the coupling antenna 2.
  • an adhesive layer 5 is arranged, which is covered by a peelable web-shaped separating material 7.
  • the carrier material 1 made of paper and the separating material 7 made of a silicone paper are preferred.
  • the coupling antennas 2 can also be arranged on a carrier material made of polyester or printed on the carrier material with an aluminum-containing ink.
  • the release material 7 is first withdrawn from silicone paper and rolled up in the station 1.5 b.
  • the remaining coupling antenna material is fed in the embodiment of Figure 1 a vacuum roller in station 1.9, on which a knife roller 8 is arranged to separate the coupling antennas 2, if necessary.
  • an antenna film 9 is unwound, on the upper side of which secondary antennas 10 are glued at regular intervals by means of an adhesive 11.
  • the antenna film 9 has on its underside an adhesive layer 12, which is covered by a peelable release material 13, preferably made of silicone paper.
  • a coupling antenna 2 with chip 4 cut off from the blade shaft 8 is glued onto each secondary antenna 10.
  • the coupling antenna 2 with 4 chip can also be glued endlessly without separation by the blade shaft 8 on the secondary antenna 10 "pitch"
  • the self-adhesive secondary antennas 10 fed in via the station 1.4 were produced either by etching, printing or stamping, preferably those described in German patent application 10 2007 026 720 self-adhesive Secondary antennas 10 used, which are punched out of an aluminum foil of 1 .mu.m-20 .mu.m, preferably about 10 .mu.m, and adhered to the front side of an adhesive material 9.
  • the adhesive material is provided on its rear side with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12, which is covered by a removable carrier material 13. If these so-called aluminum adhesive antennas are peeled off in the station 1.4, an adhesive material 14 is pulled off in the station 1.2, followed by the station 1.9 in the station 2.4 on the antenna material 9 with the punched-out secondary antenna 10 and the already glued chip module Coupling antenna 2 and chip is laminated.
  • the adhesive material 14 consists of a cover material 15 made of paper, which has on its underside an adhesive layer 16, which is covered by a release material 17 made of silicone paper during removal from the roll in station 1.2. Before the lamination, the release material 17 is drawn off in the station 1.1 and rolled up into a roll.
  • a self-adhesive, continuous UHF inlay which contains all the components necessary for an RFID label. It can be fed directly to the punching station 2.5, where the cover material 15 is punched out into individual sections, so that on the endless release material 13 a series of spaced apart, peelable and self-adhesive RFI D labels are formed, which are shown in Figures 3 and 4 are.
  • the stamping grid obtained as waste during punching is wound up in station 2.2 into a roll.
  • the web-shaped release material 13 with the self-adhesive labels thereon is wound up as a final product in station 2.3 into a roll.
  • the self-adhesive RFID inlay is dispensed into a larger tag format.
  • label material consisting of a printable cover material 18 made of paper, which has an adhesive layer 19 on its rear side, which is covered by a release material 20 made of silicone paper, unrolled from a roll.
  • the cover material 18 with the adhesive layer 19 is first separated from the release material 20 in the station 2.7. While the cover material 18 is returned in a large loop, the individual RFID inlays are glued to the release material in station 2.7 so that an RFID inlay is glued for each label depending on the label length.
  • the release material 20 with the inlays is then at the beginning of the station 2.5 again with the Cover material 18 connected. There is a contamination of the label material.
  • the punching of the individual labels, wherein the silicone paper 20 remains endless and the peeled punched grid is wound in the station 2.2 to a roll.
  • the endless silicone paper 20 with the RFID self-adhesive labels adhering thereto is then wound into a roll in the station 2.3.
  • each punched RFID tag is checked by means of an RF or UHF reader for its correct function and possibly marked or labeled, for example by means of an ink-jet printer.
  • a sheet-shaped aluminum adhesive composite material consisting of a substrate, on the upper side of thin aluminum foil of 1 .mu.m - 20 .mu.m, preferably about 10 .mu.m, punched out thickness
  • Coupling antennas 2 are fixed, on each of which an electrically connected to them RFID chip is arranged.
  • the back of the substrate 1, which preferably consists of paper, has an adhesive layer 5, which is covered by a release material 7 made of silicone paper.
  • the aluminum adhesive composite is withdrawn from a roll in the station 1.5 a of feed rollers and fed to the stripped in station 1.2 adhesive material 14.
  • the coupling antennas 2 are glued to the underside of the cover material 15, after the silicone carrier 17 of the adhesive material 14 was withdrawn and wound up in station 1.1.
  • the release material 7 is removed from the aluminum adhesive composite of the coupling antennas 2 and wound up in station 1.5 b to form a roll. It is so exposed on the underside of the coupling antennas 2, the adhesive layer 5, then the antenna material 9 "pitch" is moved so that the secondary antenna 10 on the underside of the cover material 15 with the adhesive layer 16 and the adhesive layer 5 of the coupling antenna 2 sticks and an inductive connection is thus produced with the coupling antenna 2 and the secondary antenna 10.
  • the separating material 13 of the antenna material 9 is withdrawn and wound up into a reel in station 1.7
  • the division into individual RFI D labels and the transfer to the silicone carrier 20 of the label material in station 2.7 is then carried out in the manner described in connection with the method of Figure 1. The same applies to the subsequent contamination, the exchange of the individual labels in the station 2.5, the review of Functioning and winding of the end product into a roll in station 2.3.
  • all support materials of the finished paper label and all antennas are made of aluminum. This enables cost-effective and environmentally friendly production because these materials are recyclable and a minimum number of materials are used.
  • a continuous pressure-sensitive adhesive layer consists of a pressure-sensitive adhesive. It is thus impossible that occur when sticking the label interference that could be caused by another adhesive for the RFID inlay. Even if the carrier materials are all made of paper, there is no need to stock up on the inlay material for the RFID inlay. It can be separated for the inlay a proportion of the label material. This applies to the complete inlay material, including the carrier materials for the coupling antenna and the secondary antenna.

Abstract

The invention relates to method for producing an RFID label. According to said method, a coupling antenna (2) arranged on a web-shaped support material (1) comprising an RFID chip (4) arranged thereon is glued onto a secondary antenna (10). The aim of the invention is to provide an RFID label that can be produced from few recyclable materials with little complication and in an environmentally friendly manner. The invention is characterized in that first the coupling antenna (2) comprising the chip (4) is glued onto a self-adhesive secondary antenna (10) in one step, the secondary antenna having a backing adhesive layer (12).

Description

B E S C H R E I B U N G DESCRIPTION
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines RFID-EtikettsMethod and device for producing an RFID tag
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines RFID- Etiketts, sowie ein nach dem Verfahren hergestelltes RFID-Etikett.The invention relates to a method and a device for producing an RFID tag, as well as an RFID tag produced by the method.
Es sind selbstklebende RFI D-Etiketten bekannt, die ein bedruckbares, bahn- oder bogenförmiges Deckmaterial enthalten, das auf seiner Rückseite mit einer Haftkleberschicht versehen ist. Die Haftkleberschicht des Deckmaterials wird von einem Trägermaterial abgedeckt, das zum Aufkleben des Etiketts abziehbar ist. Zwischen dem Deckmaterial und dem Trägermaterial ist ein RFID-Inlay angeordnet, das aus einem bahn- oder bogenförmigen, auf der Rückseite mit einer Haftkleberschicht versehenen Inlay-Material besteht und auf dessen Oberseite ein RFID-Chip und eine RFID-Antenne angeordnet sind. Das RFID-Inlay ist mit seiner Oberseite an der Haftkleberschicht des Deckmaterials festgeklebt. Ein derartiges RFID-Etikett und ein Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sind in der WO 2005/076206 A1 beschrieben.Self-adhesive RFI D labels are known which contain a printable, sheet or sheet-like cover material which is provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on its rear side. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the cover material is covered by a carrier material, which is removable for adhering the label. Between the cover material and the carrier material, an RFID inlay is arranged, which consists of a web-shaped or arcuate, provided on the back with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer inlay material and on the upper side of an RFID chip and an RFID antenna are arranged. The RFID inlay is glued with its upper side to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the cover material. Such an RFID tag and a method for its production are described in WO 2005/076206 A1.
In der deutschen Patentanmeldung 10 2006 052 516 sind ein selbstklebendes RFID- Etikett und ein Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung beschrieben, bei dem für das Inlay- Material des RFID-Inlays, einschließlich dessen Haftkleberschicht, dasselbe Material verwendet wird, wie für das Deckmaterial des Etiketts.In the German Patent Application 10 2006 052 516 a self-adhesive RFID label and a method for its preparation are described in which the same material is used for the inlay material of the RFID inlay, including its pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, as for the cover material of the label.
Die deutsche Anmeldung 10 2006 052 517 beschreibt ein Chipmodul für ein RFID- Etikett, bei dem auf einem bahn- oder bogenförmigen Trägermaterial ein RFID-Chip und eine mit dem RFID-Chip elektrisch verbundenen Koppelantenne angeordnet sind. Zur Herstellung eines RFID-Inlays für ein RFID-Etikett wird das Chipmodul mit seiner Trägerfolie auf eine flache RFID-Antenne so positioniert aufgeklebt, dass die Koppelantenne und die RFID-Antenne induktiv gekoppelt sind.The German application 10 2006 052 517 describes a chip module for an RFID tag, in which a RFID chip and a coupling antenna electrically connected to the RFID chip are arranged on a web or sheet-shaped carrier material. To produce an RFID inlay for an RFID tag, the chip module is provided with glued its carrier film to a flat RFID antenna so positioned that the coupling antenna and the RFID antenna are inductively coupled.
In der deutschen Anmeldung 10 2007 026 672 ist eine selbstklebende Antenne für ein RFID-System, insbesondere für ein RFID-Etikett, beschrieben, die aus einer Aluminiumfolie einer Stärke von 1 μm - 20 μm ausgestanzt und auf die Vorderseite eines Haftmaterials aufgeklebt ist.In the German application 10 2007 026 672 a self-adhesive antenna for an RFID system, in particular for an RFID label is described, which is punched out of an aluminum foil of a thickness of 1 micron - 20 microns and adhered to the front of an adhesive material.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung bereitzustellen, mit dem (der) sich selbstklebende RF I D-Etiketten vereinfacht herstellen lassen.It is an object of the invention to provide a method and a device with which self-adhesive RF I D labels can be produced in a simplified manner.
Eine weitere Aufgabe besteht darin, ein RFID-Etikett zu schaffen, das sich mit geringerem apparativen und finanziellen Aufwand und umweltfreundlich aus wenigen recyclebaren Materialien herstellen läßt.Another object is to provide an RFID tag that can be produced with less equipment and financial outlay and environmentally friendly from a few recyclable materials.
Diese Aufgaben werden durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Patentansprüche gelöst. Die unabhängigen Ansprüche enthalten bevorzugte, da besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung.These objects are achieved by the features of the independent claims. The independent claims contain preferred, as particularly advantageous embodiments of the invention.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to preferred embodiments.
Figur 1 zeigt ein Herstellungsverfahren für ein RFID-Etikett, bei dem eine ausFigure 1 shows a manufacturing method for an RFID tag, in which one
Aluminiumfolie gestanzte Sekundärantenne verwendet wird.Aluminum foil stamped secondary antenna is used.
Figur 2 zeigt ein Verfahren, bei dem eine Koppelantenne aus einemFigure 2 shows a method in which a coupling antenna of a
Aluminium-Haft-Verbundmaterial verwendet wird.Aluminum adhesive composite is used.
Figur 3 zeigt ein sogenanntes Inpitch-RFID-Etikett.FIG. 3 shows a so-called in-pitch RFID label.
Figur 4 zeigt einen Schnitt durch das Etikett nach Figur 3.FIG. 4 shows a section through the label according to FIG. 3.
Figur 5 zeigt ein sogenanntes Offpitch-RFI D-Etikett. Figur 6 zeigt einen Schnitt durch das Etikett nach Figur 5.FIG. 5 shows a so-called off-pitch RFI D label. FIG. 6 shows a section through the label according to FIG. 5.
Bei dem Verfahren nach Figur 1 wird in Station 1.5 a ein bahnförmiges Trägermaterial 1 abgezogen, auf dessen Oberseite eine Koppelantenne 2 mittels einer Klebschicht 3 festgeklebt ist. Auf der Koppelantenne 2 ist ein RFID-Chip 4 befestigt, der mit der Koppelantenne 2 galvanisch verbunden ist. Auf der Rückseite des Trägermaterials 1 ist eine Klebstoffschicht 5 angeordnet, die von einem abziehbaren bahnförmigen Trennmaterial 7 abgedeckt wird. Bevorzugt ist das Trägermaterial 1 aus Papier und das Trennmaterial 7 aus einem Silikonpapier. Bei der Variante nach Figur 1 können die Koppelantennen 2 auch auf einem Trägermaterial aus Polyester angeordnet sein oder auf das Trägermaterial mit einer aluminiumhaltigen Farbe aufgedruckt sein.In the method of Figure 1, a web-shaped substrate 1 is withdrawn in Station 1.5 a, on the upper side of a coupling antenna 2 is glued by means of an adhesive layer 3. On the coupling antenna 2, an RFID chip 4 is fixed, which is galvanically connected to the coupling antenna 2. On the back of the carrier material 1, an adhesive layer 5 is arranged, which is covered by a peelable web-shaped separating material 7. The carrier material 1 made of paper and the separating material 7 made of a silicone paper are preferred. In the variant according to FIG. 1, the coupling antennas 2 can also be arranged on a carrier material made of polyester or printed on the carrier material with an aluminum-containing ink.
Nach dem Abziehen des Koppelantennenmaterials in Station 1.5 a wird zunächst das Trennmaterial 7 aus Silikonpapier abgezogen und in der Station 1.5 b aufgerollt. Das verbleibende Koppelantennenmaterial wird bei der Ausführungsform nach Figur 1 einer Vakuumwalze in Station 1.9 zugeführt, auf der eine Messerwalze 8 angeordnet ist, um die Koppelantennen 2 bei Bedarf zu vereinzeln.After removing the coupling antenna material in station 1.5 a, the release material 7 is first withdrawn from silicone paper and rolled up in the station 1.5 b. The remaining coupling antenna material is fed in the embodiment of Figure 1 a vacuum roller in station 1.9, on which a knife roller 8 is arranged to separate the coupling antennas 2, if necessary.
In Station 1.4 wird eine Antennenfolie 9 abgewickelt, auf deren Oberseite in regelmäßigen Abständen Sekundärantennen 10 mittels eines Klebstoffs 11 festgeklebt sind. Die Antennenfolie 9 weist auf ihrer Unterseite eine Klebeschicht 12 auf, die von einem abziehbaren Trennmaterial 13, bevorzugt aus Silikonpapier, abgedeckt wird. In Station 1.9 wird auf jede Sekundärantenne 10 eine von der Messerwelle 8 abgetrennte Koppelantenne 2 mit Chip 4 aufgeklebt. Für den Fall, dass der Abstand in Laufrichtung der Koppelantennen 2 mit Chip 4 und der Abstand in Laufrichtung der Sekundärantennen 10 gleich ist, kann die Koppelantenne 2 mit Chip 4 auch endlos ohne Abtrennung durch die Messerwelle 8 auf die Sekundärantenne 10 „Inpitch" aufgeklebt werden. Es entsteht so ein Selbstklebe- UHF-Inlay, das der weiteren Verarbeitung zugeführt werden kann. Die über die Station 1.4 zugeführten selbstklebenden Sekundärantennen 10 wurden entweder durch Ätzen, Drucken oder Stanzen hergestellt. Bevorzugt werden die in der deutschen Patentanmeldung 10 2007 026 720 beschriebenen selbstklebenden Sekundärantennen 10 verwendet, die aus einer Aluminiumfolie von 1 μm - 20 μm, bevorzugt ca. 10 μm, ausgestanzt und auf die Vorderseite eines Haftmaterials 9 aufgeklebt sind. Das Haftmaterial ist auf seiner Rückseite mit einer Haftkleberschicht 12 versehen, die von einem abziehbaren Trägermaterial 13 abgedeckt ist. Wenn diese sogenannten Alu-Haftantennen in der Station 1.4 abgezogen werden, so wird in der Station 1.2 ein Haftmaterial 14 abgezogen, das im Anschluss an die Station 1.9 in der Station 2.4 auf das Antennenmaterial 9 mit der ausgestanzten Sekundärantenne 10 und dem bereits aufgeklebten Chipmodul aus Koppelantenne 2 und Chip auflaminiert wird. Das Haftmaterial 14 besteht aus einem Deckmaterial 15 aus Papier, das an seiner Unterseite eine Klebeschicht 16 aufweist, die beim Abziehen von der Rolle in Station 1.2 von einem Trennmaterial 17 aus Silikonpapier abgedeckt wird. Vor dem Auflaminieren wird in der Station 1.1 das Trennmaterial 17 abgezogen und zu einer Rolle aufgerollt. Nach dem Auflaminieren des Deckmaterials 15 ist ein selbstklebendes Endlos-UHF-Inlay entstanden, das alle für ein RFID-Etikett notwendigen Bestandteile enthält. Es kann direkt der Stanzstation 2.5 zugeführt werden, wo das Deckmaterial 15 zu einzelnen Abschnitten ausgestanzt wird, so dass auf dem endlosen Trennmaterial 13 eine Reihe von mit Abstand hintereinander angeordneten, abziehbaren und selbstklebenden RFI D-Etiketten entstehen, die in Figur 3 und 4 dargestellt sind. Das als Abfall beim Ausstanzen anfallende Stanzgitter wird in Station 2.2 zu einer Rolle aufgewickelt. Das bahnförmige Trennmaterial 13 mit den darauf befindlichen Selbstklebeetiketten wird als Endprodukt in Station 2.3 zu einer Rolle aufgewickelt.In station 1.4, an antenna film 9 is unwound, on the upper side of which secondary antennas 10 are glued at regular intervals by means of an adhesive 11. The antenna film 9 has on its underside an adhesive layer 12, which is covered by a peelable release material 13, preferably made of silicone paper. In station 1.9, a coupling antenna 2 with chip 4 cut off from the blade shaft 8 is glued onto each secondary antenna 10. In the event that the distance in the direction of the coupling antennas 2 with chip 4 and the distance in the direction of the secondary antenna 10 is the same, the coupling antenna 2 with 4 chip can also be glued endlessly without separation by the blade shaft 8 on the secondary antenna 10 "pitch" This produces a self-adhesive UHF inlay which can be supplied for further processing The self-adhesive secondary antennas 10 fed in via the station 1.4 were produced either by etching, printing or stamping, preferably those described in German patent application 10 2007 026 720 self-adhesive Secondary antennas 10 used, which are punched out of an aluminum foil of 1 .mu.m-20 .mu.m, preferably about 10 .mu.m, and adhered to the front side of an adhesive material 9. The adhesive material is provided on its rear side with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12, which is covered by a removable carrier material 13. If these so-called aluminum adhesive antennas are peeled off in the station 1.4, an adhesive material 14 is pulled off in the station 1.2, followed by the station 1.9 in the station 2.4 on the antenna material 9 with the punched-out secondary antenna 10 and the already glued chip module Coupling antenna 2 and chip is laminated. The adhesive material 14 consists of a cover material 15 made of paper, which has on its underside an adhesive layer 16, which is covered by a release material 17 made of silicone paper during removal from the roll in station 1.2. Before the lamination, the release material 17 is drawn off in the station 1.1 and rolled up into a roll. After the lamination of the cover material 15, a self-adhesive, continuous UHF inlay has been produced which contains all the components necessary for an RFID label. It can be fed directly to the punching station 2.5, where the cover material 15 is punched out into individual sections, so that on the endless release material 13 a series of spaced apart, peelable and self-adhesive RFI D labels are formed, which are shown in Figures 3 and 4 are. The stamping grid obtained as waste during punching is wound up in station 2.2 into a roll. The web-shaped release material 13 with the self-adhesive labels thereon is wound up as a final product in station 2.3 into a roll.
Wird ein Offpitch-RFID-Etikett hergestellt, wie es in den Figuren 5 und 6 dargestellt ist, so wird das selbstklebende RFID-Inlay in ein größeres Etikettenformat eingespendet. Dazu wird in Station 2.9 Etikettenmaterial, bestehend aus einem bedruckbaren Deckmaterial 18 aus Papier, das an seiner Rückseite eine Klebeschicht 19 aufweist, die von einem Trennmaterial 20 aus Silikonpapier abgedeckt ist, von einer Rolle abgerollt. Das Deckmaterial 18 mit der Klebeschicht 19 wird zunächst in der Station 2.7 von dem Trennmaterial 20 getrennt. Während das Deckmaterial 18 in einer großen Schleife zurückgeführt wird, werden in Station 2.7 die einzelnen RFID-Inlays auf das Trennmaterial so aufgeklebt, dass abhängig von der Etikettenlänge für jedes Etikett ein RFID-Inlay aufgeklebt wird. Das Trennmaterial 20 mit den Inlays wird anschließend am Beginn der Station 2.5 wieder mit dem Deckmaterial 18 verbunden. Es erfolgt eine Relamination des Etikettenmaterials. Anschließend erfolgt in der Station 2.5 das Ausstanzen der einzelnen Etiketten, wobei das Silikonpapier 20 endlos verbleibt und das abgezogene Stanzgitter in der Station 2.2 zu einer Rolle aufgewickelt wird. Das endlose Silikonpapier 20 mit den darauf klebenden RFID-Selbstklebeetiketten wird anschließend in der Station 2.3 zu einer Rolle aufgewickelt. Vorher wird jedes ausgestanzte RFID-Etikett mittels eines HF- oder UHF-Readers auf seine korrekte Funktion überprüft und eventuell markiert oder beschriftet, beispielsweise mittels eines Ink-Jet-Druckers.If an off-pitch RFID tag is produced, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the self-adhesive RFID inlay is dispensed into a larger tag format. For this purpose, in station 2.9 label material, consisting of a printable cover material 18 made of paper, which has an adhesive layer 19 on its rear side, which is covered by a release material 20 made of silicone paper, unrolled from a roll. The cover material 18 with the adhesive layer 19 is first separated from the release material 20 in the station 2.7. While the cover material 18 is returned in a large loop, the individual RFID inlays are glued to the release material in station 2.7 so that an RFID inlay is glued for each label depending on the label length. The release material 20 with the inlays is then at the beginning of the station 2.5 again with the Cover material 18 connected. There is a contamination of the label material. Subsequently, in the station 2.5, the punching of the individual labels, wherein the silicone paper 20 remains endless and the peeled punched grid is wound in the station 2.2 to a roll. The endless silicone paper 20 with the RFID self-adhesive labels adhering thereto is then wound into a roll in the station 2.3. Before each punched RFID tag is checked by means of an RF or UHF reader for its correct function and possibly marked or labeled, for example by means of an ink-jet printer.
Bei dem Verfahren nach Figur 2 wird als Ausgangsmaterial zur Herstellung der Koppelantennen 2 ein bahnförmiges Aluminium-Haft-Verbundmaterial verwendet, das aus einem Trägermaterial besteht, auf dessen Oberseite aus dünner Aluminiumfolie von 1 μm - 20 μm, bevorzugt ca. 10 μm, Dicke ausgestanzte Koppelantennen 2 befestigt sind, auf denen jeweils ein elektrisch mit ihnen verbundener RFID-Chip angeordnet ist. Die Rückseite des Trägermaterials 1 , das bevorzugt aus Papier besteht, weist eine Klebeschicht 5 auf, die von einem Trennmaterial 7 aus Silikonpapier abgedeckt ist. Der Aluminium-Haft-Verbund wird in der Station 1.5 a von Vorzugswalzen von einer Rolle abgezogen und dem in Station 1.2 abgezogenen Haftmaterial 14 zugeführt. Die Koppelantennen 2 werden auf die Unterseite des Deckmaterials 15 aufgeklebt, nachdem der Silikonträger 17 des Haftmaterials 14 in Station 1.1 abgezogen und aufgewickelt wurde. Gleichzeitig wird von dem Aluminium-Haft-Verbund der Koppelantennen 2 das Trennmaterial 7 abgezogen und in Station 1.5 b zu einer Rolle aufgewickelt. Es wird so an der Unterseite der Koppelantennen 2 die Klebeschicht 5 freigelegt, gegen die anschließend das Antennenmaterial 9 „Inpitch" so bewegt wird, dass die Sekundärantenne 10 auf der Unterseite des Deckmaterials 15 mit der Klebeschicht 16 und der Klebeschicht 5 der Koppelantenne 2 festklebt und so eine induktive Verbindung mit der Koppelantenne 2 und der Sekundärantenne 10 hergestellt wird. Anschließend wird das Trennmaterial 13 des Antennenmaterials 9 abgezogen und in Station 1.7 zu einer Rolle aufgewickelt. Die Aufteilung in einzelne RFI D-Etiketten und die Übergabe an den Silikonträger 20 des Etikettenmaterials in Station 2.7 erfolgt anschließend auf die in Zusammenhang mit dem Verfahren nach Figur 1 beschriebene Weise. Gleiches gilt für die anschließende Relamination, das Austanzen der einzelnen Etiketten in der Station 2.5, die Überprüfung der Funktionsfähigkeit und das Aufwickeln des Endproduktes zu einer Rolle in Station 2.3.In the method of Figure 2 is used as a starting material for the production of the coupling antennas 2, a sheet-shaped aluminum adhesive composite material consisting of a substrate, on the upper side of thin aluminum foil of 1 .mu.m - 20 .mu.m, preferably about 10 .mu.m, punched out thickness Coupling antennas 2 are fixed, on each of which an electrically connected to them RFID chip is arranged. The back of the substrate 1, which preferably consists of paper, has an adhesive layer 5, which is covered by a release material 7 made of silicone paper. The aluminum adhesive composite is withdrawn from a roll in the station 1.5 a of feed rollers and fed to the stripped in station 1.2 adhesive material 14. The coupling antennas 2 are glued to the underside of the cover material 15, after the silicone carrier 17 of the adhesive material 14 was withdrawn and wound up in station 1.1. At the same time, the release material 7 is removed from the aluminum adhesive composite of the coupling antennas 2 and wound up in station 1.5 b to form a roll. It is so exposed on the underside of the coupling antennas 2, the adhesive layer 5, then the antenna material 9 "pitch" is moved so that the secondary antenna 10 on the underside of the cover material 15 with the adhesive layer 16 and the adhesive layer 5 of the coupling antenna 2 sticks and an inductive connection is thus produced with the coupling antenna 2 and the secondary antenna 10. Subsequently, the separating material 13 of the antenna material 9 is withdrawn and wound up into a reel in station 1.7 The division into individual RFI D labels and the transfer to the silicone carrier 20 of the label material in station 2.7 is then carried out in the manner described in connection with the method of Figure 1. The same applies to the subsequent contamination, the exchange of the individual labels in the station 2.5, the review of Functioning and winding of the end product into a roll in station 2.3.
Bevorzugt sind alle Trägermaterialien des fertigen Etiketts aus Papier und alle Antennen aus Aluminium gefertigt. Dies ermöglicht eine kostensparende und umweltfreundliche Produktion, da diese Stoffe recyclebar sind und eine minimale Anzahl von Materialien verwendet wird.Preferably, all support materials of the finished paper label and all antennas are made of aluminum. This enables cost-effective and environmentally friendly production because these materials are recyclable and a minimum number of materials are used.
Weiterhin ist es vorteilhaft, wenn alle nach dem Abziehen des Etiketts von der Silikonpapierfolie 18 freiliegenden Klebeschichten aus demselben Kleber hergestellt sind. Bei den Ausführungsbeispielen nach den Figuren 4 und 6 sind dies die Klebeschichten 12, 5, 16 und 19, die zumindest teilweise freiliegen, wenn das Etikett auf eine Ware aufgeklebt wird. Bei dem fertigen RFID-Etikett besteht somit eine durchgehende Haftkleberschicht aus einem Haftkleber. Es ist somit ausgeschlossen, dass beim Aufkleben des Etiketts Störungen auftreten, die durch einen anderen Haftkleber für das RFID-Inlay verursacht werden könnten. Sind auch die Trägermaterialien alle aus Papier, so braucht für das RFID-Inlay kein eigenes Inlay- Material vorgehalten zu werden. Es kann für das Inlay ein Anteil des Etikettenmaterials abgetrennt werden. Dies gilt für das komplette Inlaymaterial, einschließlich der Trägermaterialien für die Koppelantenne und die Sekundärantenne. Furthermore, it is advantageous if all the adhesive layers exposed after peeling off the label from the silicone paper film 18 are made of the same adhesive. In the embodiments of Figures 4 and 6, these are the adhesive layers 12, 5, 16 and 19, which are at least partially exposed when the label is adhered to a product. Thus, in the finished RFID label, a continuous pressure-sensitive adhesive layer consists of a pressure-sensitive adhesive. It is thus impossible that occur when sticking the label interference that could be caused by another adhesive for the RFID inlay. Even if the carrier materials are all made of paper, there is no need to stock up on the inlay material for the RFID inlay. It can be separated for the inlay a proportion of the label material. This applies to the complete inlay material, including the carrier materials for the coupling antenna and the secondary antenna.

Claims

P A T E N T A N S P R Ü C H E PATENT APPLICATIONS
1.1.
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines RFID-Etiketts bei dem eine auf einem bahnförmigen Trägermaterial (1) angeordnete Koppelantenne (2) mit einem darauf angeordneten RFID-Chip (4) auf eine Sekundärantenne (10) aufgeklebt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf eine selbstklebende, auf ihrer Rückseite mit einer Klebeschicht (12) versehene Sekundärantenne (10) in einem Arbeitsgang zunächst die Koppelantenne (2) mit dem Chip (4) aufgeklebt wird.Method for producing an RFID label in which a coupling antenna (2) arranged on a web-shaped carrier material (1) with an RFID chip (4) arranged thereon is adhesively bonded to a secondary antenna (10), characterized in that a self-adhesive, on its rear side with an adhesive layer (12) provided secondary antenna (10) in a single operation, first the coupling antenna (2) with the chip (4) is glued.
2.Second
Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als selbstklebende Sekundärantenne (10) eine aus einer dünnen Aluminiumschicht hergestellte und auf die Vorderseite eines Haftmaterials (9) aufgeklebte Antenne (10) verwendet wird, wobei das Haftmaterial (9) auf seiner Rückseite mit einer Haftkleberschicht (12) versehen ist.A method according to claim 1, characterized in that a self-adhesive secondary antenna (10) made of a thin aluminum layer and adhered to the front of an adhesive material (9) antenna (10) is used, wherein the adhesive material (9) on its back with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (12) is provided.
3.Third
Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ' Koppelantenne (2) aus einer dünnen Aluminiumschicht besteht und auf einem Trägermaterial (1) angeordnet ist, das auf seiner Unterseite mit einer Klebstoffschicht (5) versehen ist.A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the 'coupling antenna (2) consists of a thin aluminum layer and on a support material (1) is arranged, which is provided on its underside with an adhesive layer (5).
4.4th
Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass für alle Trägermaterialien Papier verwendet wird. Method according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that paper is used for all carrier materials.
5.5th
Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen einem bahn- oder bogenförmigen Deckmaterial (18), das an seiner Rückseite eine Haftkleberschicht (19) aufweist und einem abziehbaren Trennmaterial (20) ein RFID-Inlay eingelegt wird, das aus einem Trägermaterial (9), einer auf dem Trägermaterial (9) aufgeklebten Sekundärantenne (10), einem auf der Sekundärantenne aufgeklebten zweiten Trägermaterial (1) und einer auf dem Trägermaterial (1) festgeklebten Koppelantenne (2) mit RFID-Chip (4) besteht.Method according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that between a web or sheet-shaped cover material (18) having on its back a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (19) and a peelable release material (20) an RFID inlay is inserted, the a carrier material (9), a secondary antenna (10) adhered to the carrier material (9), a second carrier material (1) adhered to the secondary antenna and a coupling antenna (2) glued to the carrier material (1) with RFID chip (4) ,
6.6th
Selbstklebendes RFID-Etikett mit folgenden Merkmalen:Self-adhesive RFID label with the following features:
• Eine Sekundärantenne (10) mit einer darauf festgeklebten Koppelantenne (2), auf der ein RFID-Chip (4) angeordnet ist,A secondary antenna (10) with a coupling antenna (2) adhered thereto, on which an RFID chip (4) is arranged,
• Die Sekundärantenne (10) mit der Koppelantenne (2) und dem Chip (4) sind von einem Deckmaterial (15) abgedeckt, das an seiner Unterseite eine Klebschicht (16) aufweist.The secondary antennae (10) with the coupling antenna (2) and the chip (4) are covered by a covering material (15) which has an adhesive layer (16) on its underside.
7.7th
RFID-Etikett nach Patentanspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Etikett nach Anspruch 6 als RFID-Inlay zwischen einem bedruckbaren Deckmaterial (18) und einem Trennmaterial (20) angeordnet ist, wobei das Deckmaterial (18) an seiner Unterseite eine Klebstoff seh icht (19) aufweist.RFID tag according to claim 6, characterized in that the label is arranged according to claim 6 as an RFID inlay between a printable cover material (18) and a release material (20), wherein the cover material (18) on its underside an adhesive seh light ( 19).
8.8th.
Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines RFID-Etiketts nach Anspruch 6 und 7 mit einem der Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 5. Device for producing an RFID tag according to claim 6 and 7 with one of the methods according to claims 1 to 5.
EP08785284A 2007-09-04 2008-08-01 Method and device for producing an rfid label Withdrawn EP2183707A1 (en)

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DE102007041751.0A DE102007041751B4 (en) 2007-09-04 2007-09-04 Method and device for producing an RFID tag
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WO2009030325A1 (en) 2009-03-12
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US20100134294A1 (en) 2010-06-03
CA2696091A1 (en) 2009-03-12
US8368538B2 (en) 2013-02-05
CN101681444A (en) 2010-03-24
KR101597365B1 (en) 2016-02-24
KR20100051040A (en) 2010-05-14
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JP2010538379A (en) 2010-12-09
DE102007041751B4 (en) 2018-04-19

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