EP2181227A2 - Vorgefertigtes transportables verbundwandelement aus schalungssteinen - Google Patents
Vorgefertigtes transportables verbundwandelement aus schalungssteinenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2181227A2 EP2181227A2 EP08784682A EP08784682A EP2181227A2 EP 2181227 A2 EP2181227 A2 EP 2181227A2 EP 08784682 A EP08784682 A EP 08784682A EP 08784682 A EP08784682 A EP 08784682A EP 2181227 A2 EP2181227 A2 EP 2181227A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- plate
- blocks
- shuttering
- composite wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transportable prefabricated composite wall element made of shuttering stones, in particular Holzspanschalungssteine, and a method for producing such a composite wall element.
- the shuttering stones For the construction of building walls formwork blocks are seamlessly set up in association and side by side, the shuttering stones have a Holilraum and can be processed by non-structural professionals due to the flat side surfaces and low weight.
- the masonry wall made of shuttering stones has a cavity which extends in the vertical direction from the top stone row to the bottom stone row and can be filled with liquid concrete. This gives rise to the possibility of erecting a monolithic wall without formwork elements to be erected in a complicated manner.
- wood puffing stones are still energy-saving and climate-friendly to produce.
- this wood is cut, mineralized and bound with cement.
- the formwork blocks known from the prior art are preferably rectangular and have a cavity in the vertical direction.
- recesses are provided on the front sides of the formwork blocks, so that after the juxtaposition of individual rows of such stones to a building wall of extending in the vertical and horizontal direction cavity of the wall with liquid concrete is verdullbar.
- a transportable prefabricated composite wall element comprises at least a first wall plate of stacked successive set and interconnected formwork bricks, in particular Holzspanschalungssteine, which have cavities and recesses for continuous deterioration of the wall plate with liquid concrete.
- the side walls of the formwork blocks in this case form a first and second planar wall disk surface, wherein at least the first wall disk surface is connected to at least one plate-shaped module element, in particular an insulating or wall cladding element.
- At least one bending and buckling stiff connection profile is provided, which at least partially along a lower or upper row of shuttering bricks, thereby connecting at least a part of the shuttering blocks with each other.
- connection profile prevents bending of the composite wall element transversely and perpendicular to the wall plane, as is the case, for example, in wall elements produced on the prior art on shuttering stones when lifting and filling the cavity with liquid concrete.
- the connecting profile which preferably consists of a galvanized sheet metal, can in this case be screwed and / or glued to the shuttering blocks of the wall plate.
- the connecting profile preferably has a U-shaped cross section with a straight web and in each case a flange arranged at right angles to the ends of the web, wherein the flanges embrace the lowermost or uppermost row of shuttering stones from the top or from the underside.
- openings for the flow of liquid concrete are provided through which the liquid concrete can be introduced into the cavity of the wall plate and can emerge again.
- the connecting profile has a rectangular, L- or T-shaped cross-section, wherein the L- or T-shaped cross section comprises at least two legs arranged at right angles to each other.
- the first leg is attached to the side walls of the formwork blocks, whereas the second leg extends along an upper or lower side of the shuttering blocks.
- the at least one module element may be glued to the wall disk surface, wherein only a thin layer of adhesive is required by the flatness of the wall disk surface formed by the side walls of the shuttering bricks.
- an adhesive for connecting the formwork blocks to each other and formed from the side walls of the shuttering stone wall surface is preferably adapted to the material of the module element and the material of formwork blocks adhesive, for example, in a modular element of polyurethane or polystyrene foam a PUR foam used.
- the adhesive can with a Spray gun are applied to the adhesive surfaces of the shuttering blocks and the at least one module element. Due to the flatness of the wall disc surface there is also the advantage that when applying an exterior or interior wall plaster compensation of unevenness is eliminated, thereby reducing the amount of cleaning material compared to a conventionally produced wall.
- the at least one module element may additionally or alternatively be provided for bonding that the at least one module element is connected via mechanical fastening means with the wall plate of formwork bricks.
- Module element with the wall plate can be done for example by means of concrete anchors, which extend into the cavity of the wall plate inside.
- the concrete anchor can for this purpose have at one end a self-tapping external thread which intersects a thread in the side wall of the shuttering stone into the cavity of the wall plate, whereby the at least one module element is fixed to the wall plate.
- a concrete anchor is inserted into the joint between two adjoining formwork blocks already when arranging the shuttering blocks in the dressing.
- the at least one module element of the concrete anchor may have at its extending in the direction of the module element end an external thread that extends through the module element and which cooperates with a locking washer which has, for example, an internal thread that presses the module element against the wall plate ,
- a mechanical connection of the at least one module element which is provided as an additional attachment to an adhesive connection between the module element and wall plate surface, prevents release of the module element of the wall plate due to insufficient carrying capacity of the adhesive bond, which in particular module elements with a thickness greater than 20 cm , is possible with the occurrence of wind suction forces or as a result of age-related decrease in the adhesive force of the adhesive.
- a Holzweichfaserdämmelements as a module element, which has only a low tensile strength, resulting from the mechanical connection also has the advantage that tearing of the module element and thus a release of the module element is prevented by the wall plate.
- the length and / or height of the at least one module element may substantially correspond to the height and / or the length of the wall panel of formwork blocks. According to one embodiment of the invention, however, the at least one module element can also have a greater height than the wall plate and extend beyond the last-arranged row of shuttering stones.
- the section of the at least one module element that extends beyond the wall plate can be advantageously used as a ceiling edge formwork for a ceiling panel to be produced on the construction site, which is arranged on the wall panel made of formwork blocks. This section of the at least one module element, which serves as ceiling edge formwork, preferably projects beyond the wall pane by approximately 18 to 25 cm.
- this comprises, in addition to a first wall plate, a second wall plate made of shuttering stones, in which the side walls of the shuttering blocks likewise have a first and a second plane
- Form wall disk surface wherein at least the first wall disk surface is connected to at least one plate-shaped module element.
- the second wall plate is in this case connected to the first wall plate via the connection profile, which extends along the lower or the upper row of formwork blocks of the first and second wall disk away.
- Connecting profile is a bending of the composite wall element transversely and perpendicular to the wall plane prevented when the composite wall element is lifted during transport to the site or filled on site with liquid concrete.
- the first and second wall plate can be glued together at their end faces.
- a lintel element is arranged, which is connected to the end faces of the first and second wall plate, in particular glued.
- at least two reveal plates are provided between the first and second wall plate, which close the open end faces of the first and second wall plate at least in sections.
- the reveal plates can be glued to the open end faces of the shuttering blocks of the first and second wall plate or mechanically connected.
- the soffit panels, each one Have smooth surface, in this case support the lintel with their upper edges from the bottom of the lintel ago.
- connection profile which connects the first and second wall plate with the camber element extends along the uppermost row of shuttering stones and the upper edge of the camber element.
- the connection profile can be screwed and / or glued, for example, with the shuttering blocks of the first and second wall plate and the lintel element.
- the lintel element comprises a U-shaped shell body, which is open at the top and consists of interconnected plate strips or bonded U-shaped formwork blocks, the latter preferably consisting of the same material as the shuttering blocks of the first and second wall plate.
- the lintel element further comprises a reinforcement which extends at least over the length of the lintel element and is fastened to at least one point on the shell body. The reinforcement is thereby enclosed by the inner sides of the scarf body, so that after filling the lintel element with liquid concrete, the reinforcement is arranged within the concrete.
- a lattice girder can be used for the reinforcement of the lintel element, which can be produced in a large length and is cut to the appropriate size for the lintel element.
- the lattice girder preferably has a triangular or quadrangular cross-sectional shape, wherein one of the sides of the lattice girder is fastened by spacers to the side walls or the bottom wall of the shell body.
- a plate-shaped member is attached, which preferably has the same thickness as the module attached to the wall panels and consists of the same material.
- a parapet element is arranged between the first and the second wall disk.
- the parapet element also consists of juxtaposed and / or superimposed rows of formwork blocks whose respective cavities form a cavity extending in the vertical and horizontal directions and whose outer sides form a first and second parapet surface on which the at least one Module element can be fastened.
- the same type of shuttering blocks and a modular element of the same material and the same thickness as the modular element of the first and second wall plate are used for the preparation of the parapet element.
- the parapet member preferably has a width corresponding to the length of the lintel member and the mounting dimensions of a window member disposed in the opening bounded by the parapet member, the end faces of the first and second wall discs and the lintel member.
- the end faces of the parapet element are connected to the end faces of the first and second wall plate, which face the parapet element, in particular adhesively bonded. In the area of the impact of the end faces of the
- connection profile which connects the first and second wall discs to the sill member extends.
- the connection profile can thereby be glued, screwed or nailed to the shuttering blocks of the first and second wall plate and the parapet element.
- first and second wall plate By connecting the first and second wall plate with the parapet element and the lintel element on the connection profile, there is the possibility that a transportable prefabricated composite wall element with integrated window and / or Door elements is provided, in which no twists and deformations occur during transport to the site, which can destroy the only small compressive stresses receiving glass surfaces of the window and / or door element.
- a soffit plate with a smooth surface is arranged on the uppermost row of shuttering stones of the sill element, which at least partially closes the cavity of the sill element upwards.
- this soffit plate also has a smooth surface, thus facilitating the attachment of sealing bands required for installation of a window member.
- the soffit plate may be provided with openings through which the liquid concrete can be introduced into the cavity of the sill member. In this way, the introduction of liquid concrete in the cavity of the parapet element takes place both on the open end faces of the first and second wall plate as well as on the disposed on the top row of formwork blocks of the parapet element soffit plate.
- the lintel element and the reveal panels or the lintel element, the reveal panels and the parapet element form an inherently rigid frame, which is arranged between the first and the second wall plate and encloses a window or door element
- the inherently rigid frame with the integrated window or door element can be prefabricated as a separate component. During the placement of the prefabricated frame between the first and second wall plate, this has a rigidity, so that the frame does not deform in this case. As a result, damage to the glass surfaces of the window or door elements, which in particular sensitive to compressive stresses, avoided. In this way, a transportable composite wall element is provided whose items have a high degree of prefabrication.
- a duct for receiving domestic installation line is arranged, which extends over the height of the first wall plate.
- the duct is supported by the connection profile, which connects the first and second wall disc with each other.
- the conduit shaft can be closed via an inspection cover assigned to the second wall disk surface and is closed on its side associated with the first wall disk surface.
- the at least one plate-shaped module element completely covers the first wall disk surface of the first and second wall disks and the closed side of the conduit shaft.
- the duct can be made of U-shaped glued together formwork blocks.
- the inspection cover closing the duct can be provided with a vapor barrier and a sound insulation mat, of which the latter insulates flow noises from water- or gas-carrying installation ducts.
- the free cavity of the duct is filled with thermal insulation material.
- On one of the inner walls of the duct additionally holding elements for fixing installation cables can be arranged.
- a box-shaped annular anchor beam is arranged on the top row of shuttering blocks, which has two side plates arranged parallel to each other, which are at least partially connected to each other via a lower and upper U-shaped rail, wherein the side plates and the
- Rails enclose a reinforcement insert.
- at least one recess is provided in the U-shaped rail.
- the box-shaped annular anchor beam can in this case on the top row of formwork blocks of the first wall plate, on the top row of formwork bricks of the first and second wall plate or on the top row of formwork bricks of the first and second wall disc and be disposed on the top of the lintel element, wherein the openings provided in the rails for introducing liquid concrete into the annular anchor beam and the wall plate arranged underneath or the lintel element are provided.
- the liquid concrete can thus be introduced unhindered into the hollow space of the wall disk or the lintel element via the annular anchor beam.
- the rail which connects the side plates arranged parallel to each other, it is preferably a U-shaped galvanized metal rail, which are glued and / or nailed to the side plates, which are preferably wood cement fiber or multi-ply wood panels.
- a ring anchor bar arranged on the upper side of the composite wall element there is the advantage that in a building constructed from composite wall elements according to the invention, the bending and tensile forces can be introduced from adjacent walls or rafter roof constructions into the surrounding wall slices of the composite wall elements according to the invention, whereby a shear-resistant ceiling pane does not is required.
- the box-shaped annular anchor beam can be held, for example, by the section of the module element that extends beyond the wall disk.
- Wall disc surface several plate-shaped module elements are attached.
- the plate-shaped module elements thereby form a common surface on which a reinforcing fabric is applied, which connects the plate-shaped module elements together.
- a reinforcing fabric is applied as a plaster layer on the common surface formed from the plate-shaped module elements.
- the at least one installation line is surrounded by a jacket with sound insulation, which, after filling the cavity of the wall panel with concrete, insulates the flow noises which may occur during operation of the installation duct.
- the sheath also serves as protection of the installation line from the concrete.
- the shielding plate carrying the at least one installation line is preferably flush and can be inserted seamlessly into the incision opening of the wall plate, so that the wall disk surface is closed by the shielding plate when liquid concrete is poured into the cavity of the wall plate and forms a flat wall disk surface together with the side walls of the shuttering blocks.
- a module element such as a plasterboard.
- the shuttering plate is preferably glued in the incision opening of the wall plate and may additionally or alternatively also be screwed or nailed to the side walls of the shuttering blocks.
- Wall plate surface is fixed, wherein it is the module element, for example, a cladding element, in particular a plasterboard or gypsum fiber board is.
- a two-sided arrangement of at least one module element on the wall disk surfaces of the wall plate of formwork bricks results in a composite wall element, which has a high rigidity before filling the cavity of the wall plate with concrete and only slightly distorted when filling with liquid concrete.
- at least one installation plate element with at least one preassembled installation line arranged thereon is arranged on at least one section of the second wall disk surface.
- the installation plate element extends at least over a portion of the wall disk surface.
- the installation plate element can also extend over the entire wall disk surface.
- the installation plate element is preferably prefabricated to measure.
- On the installation plate element at least one installation line is pre-assembled, which is, for example, a water, heating, electrical or ventilation duct.
- the installation plate element consists of a base plate, in particular a wood fiber, gypsum fiber or waterproof glued multi-layer wood panel, wherein the at least one installation line preferably between the base plate and the wall disk surface, which is formed from the side walls of the shuttering blocks, is arranged.
- the installation plate element on the side facing away from the wall plate a smooth and flat surface, which serves as a visible surface of the composite wall element.
- strip-shaped strips are provided on the base plate, which extend as spacers over the height and / or width of the base plate and have a thickness which substantially corresponds to the diameter of the at least one installation line.
- the installation plate element is connected via the strips with the wall plate of formwork blocks, where it can be screwed or glued to the side walls of the shuttering stones for this purpose.
- Installation line is simplified.
- the position and the course of the individual lines can be predetermined for example by markings or special holding means on the base plate.
- the Befest Trenttei are either inserted into the joints of formwork blocks or screwed into the side walls of the shuttering blocks.
- the installation plate element has on the side wall applied to the wall on a plaster layer inside.
- the composite wall element according to the invention is thus also suitable as a wall for sanitary rooms, wherein the coating replaces the attachment of tiles on the side facing away from the wall plate of the installation plate element.
- the installation plate member may be provided with openings which receive the furnishings in the installation plate member.
- an installation plate element according to the invention By arranging an installation plate element according to the invention on the wall disk surface of a composite wall element, the time for producing such a device is considerably shortened, whereby the degree of prefabrication of the individual components increases and thus the costs for producing a prefabricated transportable composite wall element decrease.
- the installation plate element comprises a meandering over the base plate guided pipeline, which serves for cooling or heating of a composite wall elements according to the invention enclosed space.
- a liquid or gaseous cooling or heating medium is passed through the pipeline.
- a pre-wall pane having a vertically continuous cavity for receiving at least one installation line.
- the prewall wall consists of successively arranged rows of Shuttering stones or glued together multi-layer wood panels, which umsclitex the cavity.
- the prewall wall has at least one opening from which the installation line arranged in the cavity extends outwards.
- additional shuttering blocks for the pre-wall pane they can be glued with their side walls with the second wall disk surface, wherein the cavities of the wall plate and the front wall pane are separated from each other.
- the prewall wall has on the side facing away from the second wall surface outside a flat surface, which preferably extends plane-parallel to the second wall disc surface of the wall plate and may be provided with a plasterboard for receiving tiles.
- a prewall wall for receiving at least one installation line By arranging a prewall wall for receiving at least one installation line to the second wall disk surface, it is possible to prefabricate a simple erected on the site composite wall element, which can be used as a wall for a sanitary room.
- the prewall wall for a sanitary room for example, the cistern of a toilet can be arranged in the cavity.
- an opening may be provided in the pre-wall pane, which opening extends into the cavity of the pre-wall pane.
- a frame in particular a frame made of interconnected plate strips, inserted, which closes the cavity of the prewall wall to the outside.
- these openings in the pre-wall pane can be designed as recessed shelves and accommodate bath utensils.
- stiffening ribs are arranged in the cavity of the prewall wall, so that the fastening bolts of the sink or toilet bowl through the cavity of the prewall wall through to the with extend liquid concrete fillable cavity of the wall plate inside. In this way it is prevented that when attaching a sink or a toilet bowl, the pre-wall pane is damaged or pressed.
- the composite wall element For displacing and transporting the composite wall element according to the invention, it can be provided according to the invention that at one of the cavity of the wall plate delimiting Inside a strap made of webbing is attached to the hook of a hoist can engage. It has proven to be particularly advantageous here to arrange the Gurtbandschiauf ⁇ n on the reveal plates, for which purpose preferably a groove is introduced into the reveal plate, in which the belt is glued and nailed to the reveal plate.
- a method for producing a composite wall element according to the invention in which in a first method step at least one plate-like module element is arranged along a mounting plane of a supporting device.
- the at least one module element is in this case flush with the preferably flat outer surface on the mounting plane, wherein the other flat outer surface of the at least one Moduliements serves as a contact surface for the shuttering blocks.
- gluing it can also be provided according to the invention that, after the arrangement of the module elements along the mounting plane, a horizontally acting compressive force is applied to the outer end faces of the module elements, which presses the adjoining end faces of the module elements flush against each other, before they are pressed together Glued formwork stones.
- the module element is preferably a thermal insulation board, in particular a wood soft fiber insulation board, but it is also possible to use a plate-shaped element made of plasterboard or another material.
- a thermal insulation board in particular a wood soft fiber insulation board
- a plate-shaped element made of plasterboard or another material.
- To produce an outer wall with a photovoltaic system it is possible, for example, to arrange a plurality of zincplate containers along the mounting plane, which preferably have the same cross-sectional thickness as the module element and receive solar modules after the composite wall element has been produced.
- the at least one module element After arranging the at least one module element along the mounting plane shuttering stones, in particular Holzspanschalungssteine be arranged along the planar outer surface of the module element in superimposed rows in a second process step.
- the cavities of the formwork blocks arranged above and next to one another form a continuous cavity in the formwork Wall disc, wherein the butt joints of the arranged in superposed rows formwork blocks are arranged offset from each other.
- an adhesive is applied to the flat outer surface of the at least one module element and on the upper, lower and end sides of the adjoining shuttering blocks, so that the shuttering blocks both with each other and with the at least one module element be glued.
- the shuttering blocks When arranging the shuttering blocks and connecting the shuttering blocks together, they are connected to each other via a connecting profile which extends along a lower or upper row of shuttering blocks. In a connecting profile extending along the lower row of shuttering blocks, the shuttering blocks can be placed on the
- connection profile arranged and glued to this.
- the connection profile can be mounted only after the row-wise arranging the shuttering blocks on the upper edge of the wall plate.
- the composite wall element is cut in a third process step according to the dimensions required for the construction of a building to measure.
- a cutting device such as a chainsaw is provided on the support device, which allows an orthogonal to the rows of formwork blocks section of the wall element.
- the wall element can be moved along the mounting plane in the direction of the sawing device, wherein the mounting plane and the plane which supports the composite wall element on the underside, are designed as Gleitfizzen.
- the cutting angle of the sawing device is arbitrary, preferably in a range of 0 ° to 180 ° to the plane of the outer wall element surface, adjustable, whereby the wall element can also be mitred.
- Composite wall elements must be glued together flush at their abutting surfaces only flush. Due to the flush bonding of composite wall elements extending in the vertical and horizontal directions cavities of the wall slices are interconnected. After pouring the interconnected cavities of the two composite wall elements with concrete, in particular precast concrete, these are connected to each other both via the adhesive bond in the corner and on the concrete skeleton formed in the cavities. Furthermore, there is the advantage that the abutment surfaces of two abutting, according to the invention produced composite wall elements have a large adhesive surface and thus a good bond between the composite wall elements is ensured. In addition, the flush connection of the composite wall elements prevents thermal bridges in the area of the joint. When using module elements made of a thermal insulation material, the composite wall element produced according to the invention, for example, as an outer wall for a building usable.
- d. H. Factory prefabrication of the composite wall element accounts for the necessary on the construction site scaffolding for attaching modular elements.
- a wall element for a building can be produced in a short time, which in the use of insulation boards as a module element in
- Heat insulation composite system can be produced.
- the module elements in the production site of the wall elements according to the invention are easier to handle than on a construction site, whereby module elements in a large format can also be used.
- the influence of weathering is only of minor importance, since the connections, in particular the adhesive connections between the shuttering blocks and the module elements, can be produced regardless of weather conditions in production halls. As a result, a consistent quality and a high dimensional accuracy of the composite wall element according to the invention are ensured.
- the composite wall element is cut into a first and a second wall plate, wherein the first and second wall plate are connected to each other via the at least partially along the upper or lower row of formwork blocks extending connection profile.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a method for producing a composite wall element according to the invention at an assembly level
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a composite wall element according to the invention comprising an installation plate element with preassembled installation lines,
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a composite wall element according to the invention consisting of a first and second wall plate, between which a duct for receiving installation cables is arranged,
- FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a composite wall element according to the invention, wherein in the wall plate in the region of the second wall disc surface, an incision is provided which is closed by a cable carrying an installation line Abschalplatte,
- FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of a composite wall element according to the invention, in which a pre-wall pane is arranged on the second wall pane surface of the wall pane
- 7 is a front view of a composite wall element according to the invention consisting of three wall disks, between which a lintel element and a door element and a lintel element, a window element and a parapet element is arranged, as well as
- FIG. 8 shows a cross section through a composite wall element according to the invention in FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows a mounting plane 58, a support plane 64 and a sectional plane 66 of a sawing device 68 of a supporting device (not shown) for producing a composite wall element 1 according to the invention made of shuttering blocks 4 and plate-shaped module elements 16.
- the individual components 4, 16 are arranged along the mounting plane 58, wherein the components are displaceable on the support plane 64 along the mounting plane 58.
- the module elements 16 are arranged along the mounting plane 58.
- the module elements 16 form a substantially planar positioning surface 60 facing away from the mounting plane 58 and a common outer side facing the mounting plane 58, which constitutes the outer side surface of the composite wall element 1 as a composite wall element surface 62.
- the module element 16 may consist of an insulating material, such as rock wool or a wood soft fiber, whereas the module element may be a plasterboard or gypsum fiber board when using the composite wall element as the inner wall.
- the shuttering blocks 4 are arranged in a further process step along the planar Anstell simulation 60 of the modular elements 16 with an offset of the butt joints 70 in superimposed rows, the lowest row of formwork blocks 4 is arranged in a U-shaped connection profile 18, which connects the shuttering blocks 4 together.
- the side walls 10 of the shuttering blocks 4 form a first and second planar wall disk surface 12, 14, wherein the first wall disk surface 12 is connected to the contact surface 60 of the module elements 16.
- a connection profile 18, which extends along the bottom row of shuttering blocks 4 it may be provided according to an embodiment not shown, that the shuttering blocks 4 of the top row of the wall plate 2 are connected to each other via a connecting profile.
- the shuttering blocks 4 shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 have a continuous cavity 6, which is bounded by the side walls 10 and end walls 72.
- the end walls 72 each have recesses 8.
- Formwork blocks 4 with the modular elements 16 is formed in the form of formwork blocks 4 wall plate 2 thus a continuous vertical and horizontal cavity, which is on the construction site with liquid concrete fillable.
- the cavity of the wall plate 2 for the sake of simplicity, also referred to by the reference numeral 6 of the cavities of the shuttering blocks 4.
- an adhesive is applied to the end faces 72, upper side 74 and bottom 76 of the shuttering stone 4 and to the positioning surface 60 of the module elements 16 shown in FIG can be supplemented by a mechanical connection between the shuttering blocks 4 and the module elements 16.
- Composite wall element 1 cut in a direction orthogonal to the rows of formwork blocks 4 direction to measure.
- a sawing device 68 is provided on the support device, not shown in Figure 1, which may be, for example, a chainsaw can, which intersects the composite wall element 1 in the vertical direction from the top to the bottom row of shuttering blocks 4 along the cutting plane 66.
- the cutting angle of the sawing device 68 and thus also the cutting plane 66 can be adjusted at any angle to the outer composite wall element surface 62 or to the mounting plane 58, so that the composite wall element 1 can be mitred.
- a plaster layer 82 can be applied to the second wall disk surface 14.
- the plastering of the second wall disk surface 14 can be done on the support device before or after the cut of the composite wall element 1.
- a plaster layer it may also be provided that on the second wall plate surface 14 also flat enförmige module elements, in particular gypsum canon plates or plates with an integrated wall surface heating, are attached.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of a longitudinal section through a composite wall element 1 according to the invention, which has been cut at an angle ⁇ to the outer composite wall element surface 62 and which comprises an installation plate element 48 with pre-assembled installation lines 42 on the second wall disk surface 14.
- the composite wall element 1 consists of modular elements 16 and a wall plate 2 of formwork blocks 4 arranged side by side, which have a cavity 6 and are glued together at their end walls 72.
- Figure 2 shown recesses 8 of the end walls 72, which connect the respective cavities 6 of the shuttering blocks 4 in the horizontal direction, not shown in Figure 3.
- the module elements 16 are designed as thermal insulation elements and connected via an adhesive layer 84 with the side walls 10 of the shuttering blocks 4, which form the first wall disc surface 14.
- a horizontal pressure force directed along the mounting plane 58 can be applied to the module elements 16, which presses the end faces 86 of the module elements 16 against each other without joints.
- the module elements 16 are relieved of the laterally acting pressure force.
- mechanical fastening means 88 can be provided, which are screwed through the module element 16 into the side wall 10 of the shuttering block 4.
- the mechanical fastening means 88 comprises a substantially cylindrical section with a self-tapping thread, which cuts into the side wall 10 of the shuttering block 4.
- the substantially cylindrical section of the mechanical fastening means 88 extends into the cavity 6 of the formwork block 4 that can be filled with concrete.
- the mechanical fastening means 88 comprises a head having a larger outer diameter than the substantially cylindrical part and applying a force acting in the direction of the shuttering stone 4 pressing force on the module element 16.
- the installation plate member 48 is fixed.
- the installation plate member 48 may be additionally connected by a in the cavity 6 of the shuttering blocks 4 extending into it mechanical fasteners 88, such as a concrete anchor with the wall plate 2, wherein the mechanical fastening means 88 a in Substantially cylindrical portion having a self-tapping thread.
- the installation plate element 48 comprises a base plate 90, which is connected via spacers 92 to the second wall plate surface 14, which is formed from the side walls 10 of the shuttering blocks 4.
- installation lines 42 are arranged, which are either glued to the base plate 90 or fastened with not shown in Figure 3 brackets.
- installation lines 42 are, for example, water pipes, conduits or other domestic supply and exhaust pipes, as they are common in a residential and office buildings.
- the spacers 92 which are preferably made of a wooden strip, for example, by nailing or gluing to the base plate 90, so that the
- Installation plate element 48 prefabricated together with the preassembled installation lines 42 can be fastened as a component in the region of the second wall disk surface 14.
- the side facing away from the second wall surface 14 of the base plate 90 has a smooth and planar surface, which is arranged plane-parallel to the second wall disc surface 14.
- the base plate 90 here preferably consists of a multi-ply wood panel, but may also consist of a material such as plasterboard, gypsum fiber or the like.
- the surface of the base plate 90 may be provided with a coating which as a finished wall surface after the establishment of a building of the invention
- Composite wall elements 1 no longer needs to be processed and the application of an interior plaster or wall tiles is unnecessary.
- the composite wall element 1 consists of a first and second wall plate 2.1, 2.2, between the end faces 26, 28, a conduit shaft 38 for receiving Installation lines 42 is arranged.
- the first and second wall disk 2.1, 2.2 and the duct shaft 38 are connected to each other at the bottom or top via the connection profile, not shown in Figure 4, which along the top or bottom row of shuttering blocks 4 of the first and second wall plate 2.1, 2.2 extends.
- the duct 38 consists of a U-shaped base body 94 which extends over the height of the first and second wall plate 2.1, 2.2 and connected to the end faces 26, 28 and the module element 16, in particular glued.
- the base body 94 is closed by a revision cover 96, which can be opened for installation or maintenance of the installation lines 42 and on the inside has a layer of insulating material 98.
- the main body 94 may in this case for example consist of interconnected multi-ply wood panels or bonded U-shaped formwork blocks, which are also covered on the inside with a layer 98 of insulating material to heat losses through the duct 38 and the transmission of flow noise from the installation lines to the outside to avoid.
- FIG. 5 Another longitudinal section through a composite wall element 1 is shown schematically in Figure 5, wherein the composite wall element 1 shown in Figure 5 differs from the composite wall elements 1 of Figure 3 and Figure 4 that the installation lines 42 are disposed within the wall plate 2 and in the vertical direction pass through the cavities 6 of the shuttering blocks 4.
- these include a stabilizing protective casing.
- an incision 40 is provided in the wall plate 2 in the region of the second wall disk surface 14, which recess is closed by a shutter plate 44 having an installation line 42 arranged thereon.
- the incision 40 in the wall plate 2 extends at least in sections over the height of the wall plate 2 away, wherein for introducing the incision 40, the side walls 10 and end walls 72 of the shuttering blocks 4 are partially removed.
- the size of the opening of the incision 40 in the wall plate 2 corresponds substantially to the size of the Abschalplatte 44, so that the Abschalplatte 44 the incision 40 in the dilution of the cavity 6 with liquid concrete 'reliably seals.
- an installation line 42 is attached, which is inserted together with the Abschalplatte 44 in the recess 40.
- the installation line 42 is surrounded by a layer 98 of a sound-absorbing material.
- the installation lines 42 may be bonded within the cavity 6 with the end or side walls 72, 10 of the shuttering blocks 4.
- the bonding of the arranged in the corner region of the shuttering stone 4 within the cavity 6 installation line 42 can be done both during the superposition and juxtaposition of the shuttering blocks 4 or only after the
- the bracket 100 in the Cavity 6 extend into it.
- the brackets 100 preferably consist of a wire which forms a tab within the cavity 6.
- the installation line 42 can be guided through the tab of the bracket 100 and glued to the side walls 10 of the shuttering blocks 4.
- the installation line 42 can be guided through the loop formed in the cavity 6.
- the ends of the fastening means 100, which extend through the recess out of the cavity 6, are thereby fixed on the second wall disk surface 14, so that the installation line 42 is held in the cavity 6.
- it can be glued after attachment of the installation line 42 and thus closed.
- FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view through a composite wall element 1 that can be used as an outer wall, with a wall plate 2 and a pre-wall pane 50 for receiving an installation line 42, in particular a sewage pipe.
- the composite wall element 1 comprises module elements 16 made of a thermally insulating material and a wall plate 2 of superposed formwork blocks 4, wherein the shuttering blocks 4 in the
- End walls 72 recesses 8 and are glued together and with the module elements 16.
- the pre-wall panel 50 also consists of rows of interconnected formwork blocks 4 a, but a smaller width than the shuttering blocks 4 of
- the shuttering bricks 4a lesser width along the second wall plate surface 14 of the wall plate 2 are arranged one above the other and glued both together and with the shuttering blocks 4 of the wall plate 2.
- the prewall wall 50 may consist of fewer rows of shuttering stones 4a than the wall plate 2 and thus have a lower height than the wall plate 2.
- the shuttering bricks 4a of the prewall wall 50 are arranged over the entire width and height of the wall plate 2 away.
- the shuttering blocks 4a of the front wall panel 50 hereby in Figure 2 shown on and correspond to the smaller width of the shuttering blocks 4 of the wall plate. 2
- the prewall wall 50 After arranging the shuttering blocks 4a in superimposed rows, the prewall wall 50 has a continuous cavity 52, in which the installation line 42 is arranged.
- the installation conduit 42 which is in particular a sewer, is led out of the cavity 52 through an opening in the side wall 10a of a formwork brick 4a, so that the installation conduit 42 can be connected to a sanitary facility, such as a sanitary facility. a toilet or a sink, can be connected.
- a sanitary facility such as a sanitary facility. a toilet or a sink
- Mounting elements 110 which extend from the cavity 6 a of the prewall wall 50 addition. Starting from the cavity 6 of the wall plate 2, the mounting element 110 shown in Figure 6 is thereby passed through the side wall 10 of a formwork block 4 of the wall plate 2 and through the side walls 10a of a shuttering stone 4a of the prewall wall 50, wherein the side walls 10, 10a of the shuttering blocks 4, 4a support the mounting member 110.
- the mounting member 1 10 is a bolt having an external thread for connecting the sanitary device at its protruding from the prewall wall 50 end.
- the end of the mounting element 110 extending into the cavity 6 of the wall disk 2 has a profiled surface structure which results in a good and lasting bond with the concrete, which is introduced into the cavity 6.
- the mounting element 110 comprises a cavity 6 arranged in the concrete plug and a bolt which can be screwed after filling the cavity 6 with concrete in the concrete dowel.
- stiffening ribs 56 are arranged in the cavity 52 of the prewall wall, which stiffen the prewall wall 50 in the axial direction of the mounting member 110.
- an opening 54 is provided in the prewall wall 50, which is bordered by plate strip 32.
- the outer side walls 10a of the shuttering bricks 4a of the prewall wall 50 are partially removed and a frame of interconnected plate strips 32 is inserted so that the cavity 6a of the prewall wall 50 is closed to the outside.
- the bordered by plate strip 32 opening 54 can serve as a storage area or Aumahme a shelf furniture here.
- a plaster or plate-shaped lining elements 102 are arranged.
- FIG. 7 shows a view of a prefabricated transportable composite wall element 1, which consists of a first, second and third wall disk 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, between which a lintel element 24 and a door element 106 as well as a lintel element 24, a window element 104 and a parapet element 36 is arranged.
- this composite wall element 1 a wall element which has been produced as previously described from module elements 2 and shuttering blocks 4 glued together is cut with the cutting device 68 shown in FIG. 1 into a first, second and third wall plate 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, wherein on the first wall disk surface 12 of the wall disks 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 at least one module element 16 is attached.
- Wall slices 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 are moved after the cut along the mounting plane 58 and the support plane 64 in such a way that between the end faces of the first and second wall plate 2.1, 2.2 a lintel 24, a window element 104 and a parapet element 36 and between the end faces the second and third wall disk 2.2, 2.3, a crash element 24 and a door member 106 can be arranged.
- the lintel elements 24 and the parapet element 36 are glued with their end faces with the cut surfaces of the respective first, second or third wall plate 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 and additionally connected via a respective connection profile 18, 20, which along the top and bottom row of shuttering stones 4 extend.
- the parapet element 36 also consists of shuttering blocks 4 glued together and at least one module element 16 arranged on the outside, wherein the shuttering blocks 4 comprise a cavity 6 passing through in the vertical and horizontal direction form.
- Parapet element 36 still be connected to a not shown in Figure 7 tissue with the wall disks 2.1, 2.2, which is preferably applied to the second wall disk surface 14 of the wall disks 2.1, 2.2 and the parapet element 36.
- a reveal plate 30 which extends over extend the height of the window member 104 and the door member 106 and support the lintel elements 24 with their upper edges.
- the open end faces of the wall disks 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 are in this case closed in the manner, so that when pouring concrete into the cavity of the composite wall element 1 no liquid concrete on the faces of the wall panels 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 in the direction of the window or door element 104th , 106 can escape.
- a reveal plate 30 is also arranged on the upper side of the parapet element 36, which closes the cavity 6 of the parapet element 36 at least in sections relative to the window element 104.
- the reveal plates 30, which consist for example of a cement-bonded wood fiber board or a waterproof glued multi-layer wood panel, in this case have a smooth surface, so that the sealing tapes, which are required for the installation of a window member 104 or a door member 106, directly on the surfaces of the reveal panels 30 can be glued. As a result, the application of a Putzaus GmbHs Mrs to create a flat surface is no longer required.
- the window member 104 and the door member 106 are inserted on the support device shown in Figure 1 in the space provided openings of the composite wall element 1 and with the help of spacers or on the Mounting level 58 to be arranged to be arranged before the frames of the window member 104 and the door member 106 are screwed to the reveal plates 30.
- the installation aid frame not shown, preferably has a width which produces the required distance of the window or door element 104, 106 to the mounting plane 58 and thus to the outer composite wall element surface 62.
- a connecting profile 18, 20 extends along the uppermost and lowest row of shuttering blocks 4 of the composite wall element 1, the upper connecting section 20 connecting the wall discs 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 with the lintel elements 24 and the lower connecting section 18 connecting the wall plates 2.1 , 2.2, 2.3 connects with the parapet element 36.
- the connecting profiles 18, 20 are in this case attached to the lintel elements 24 and the shuttering blocks 4 of the wall plates 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 and the parapet element 36, which can be done by a screw and / or a bond.
- the connecting profiles 18, 20 preferably have a U-shaped cross-section which surrounds the shuttering blocks 4 and the lintel elements 24, but may also have an L-shaped or T-shaped cross section.
- FIG. 8 shows a cross-section of a composite wall element 1 in the region of a window opening, the illustration corresponding in essential points to a vertical section through the composite wall element 1 shown in FIG.
- the parapet element 36 comprises a plurality of formwork blocks 4 arranged one above the other, which, like the formwork block shown in FIG. 2, have a cavity 6, a recess 8 and end and side walls 72, 10.
- the preparation of the parapet element 36 can be carried out in the same way as the production of the one-piece composite wall element 1 shown in Figure 1, but the height of the module element 16 and the number of rows of Formwork blocks 4 is tuned to the height of the parapet below the window element 104.
- this For receiving an installation line 42 in the cavity 6 of the parapet element 36, this has an incision 40 which is closed by a Abschalplatte 44 with an installation line 42 fastened thereto.
- an opening is cut into the side wall 10 of the shuttering blocks 4 from the second wall plate surface 14, wherein the end walls 72 of the shuttering blocks 4 are partially removed.
- the size of the opening in the side walls 10 of the shuttering blocks 4, which extends to the lower edge of the parapet element 36, corresponds substantially to the height and width of the Abschalplatte 44 so that it completely closes the opening of the recess 40 in the second wall disc surface 14.
- a first and second bore 46 is provided, through which the installation line 42 in the cavity 6 and is executed.
- the first bore 46 is preferably arranged on the lower edge of the composite wall element 1, so that the installation line 42 can be connected to a building management line, which is arranged in a building constructed of composite wall elements according to the invention below the screed.
- a reveal plate 30 is fastened, which closes the interconnected cavities 6 of the shuttering blocks 4 of the parapet element 36.
- the reveal plate 30 in this case has an opening 108 through which concrete can be introduced into the cavities 6.
- the lintel 24 consists of a U-shaped shell body 80 of interconnected plate strip, which is open to the upper edge of the composite wall element 1 out.
- the shell body 80 has a first and second side wall 112, 114, wherein the first
- a continuous reinforcement 34 is arranged in the lintel element 24 which extends at least over the length of the lintel element 24.
- the reinforcement 34 is a triangular lattice girder which is connected to the shell body 80 of the lintel element 24, whereby a cross-sectional deformation of the shell body 80 is prevented when Verfiillen with liquid concrete.
- the reinforcement 34 is in this case via a fastening means 116, in particular a cable tie, on the first
- a lower U-shaped connection profile 18 is arranged, which surrounds the shuttering blocks 4 from the underside on the side walls 10 of the shuttering blocks 4 of the parapet element 36 and wall plates 2.1, 2.2 adjoining the parapet element 36 attached, in particular glued and screwed.
- the croquspro fil 18 has in the illustration of Figure 8 has a U-shaped cross-section, wherein the vertical legs abut the outside of the shuttering blocks 4.
- the legs of the connecting profile 18 extending in the vertical direction in this case have a height that substantially corresponds to the thickness of a screed layer.
- legs of the U-shaped connection profile 18 recesses are provided, can escape through the liquid concrete from the parapet element 36 downwards.
- connection profiles may have a rectangular, T- or L-shaped För-shaped cross-section, wherein the vertical legs in the T- or L-shaped profiles on the side walls 10 of the shuttering blocks 4 and the side walls 80 of Lintel 24 are attached.
- T-shaped connecting profile provision may be made for this to extend with a horizontal leg in the direction of the second wall disk surface 14 of the wall disk 2 and thus serve as a cleaning stop for an interior plaster to be applied to the second wall disk surface 14.
- a reinforcing fabric 78 to be applied on the outside of the module elements 16, which serves as a plaster base and connects them to one another in an arrangement of a plurality of module elements 16.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL08784682T PL2181227T3 (pl) | 2007-07-10 | 2008-07-09 | Prefabrykowany transportowalny kompozytowy element ścienny z bloków szalunkowych |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007032397.4A DE102007032397B4 (de) | 2007-07-10 | 2007-07-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines transportablen vorgefertigten Gebäudewandelements aus Schalungssteinen |
| DE102008005491.7A DE102008005491B4 (de) | 2008-01-22 | 2008-01-22 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines transportablen vorgefertigten Verbundwandelementes aus Schalungssteinen |
| PCT/EP2008/005599 WO2009007103A2 (de) | 2007-07-10 | 2008-07-09 | Vorgefertigtes transportables verbundwandelement aus schalungssteinen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2181227A2 true EP2181227A2 (de) | 2010-05-05 |
| EP2181227B1 EP2181227B1 (de) | 2013-09-18 |
Family
ID=40120142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08784682.0A Active EP2181227B1 (de) | 2007-07-10 | 2008-07-09 | Vorgefertigtes transportables verbundwandelement aus schalungssteinen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2181227B1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK2181227T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2181227T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009007103A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112095845A (zh) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-18 | 中国水电基础局有限公司 | 房屋建筑墙体结构及施工方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT511275B1 (de) * | 2011-03-24 | 2013-02-15 | Papouschek Roland | Ziegel |
| US9045909B1 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2015-06-02 | Gunter Preuss | Systems and methods for wide engineered siding |
| USD681236S1 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-30 | Gunter Preuss | Building siding |
| GB201215304D0 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-10-10 | Enviroform Solutions Ltd | Insulating element |
| DE102017005417B4 (de) * | 2017-06-09 | 2025-10-02 | Andreas Maiwald | Hausbauschablone sowie hierfür geeignetes Fassadenmodul |
| DE102017114619B4 (de) | 2017-06-30 | 2020-12-03 | Ein Steinhaus Gmbh | System aus zumindest zwei Transporthaken und einem vorgefertigten Wandelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines vorgefertigten Wandelements |
| DE102019216089A1 (de) | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-22 | Haus 4.0 Holding GmbH & Co. KG | Vorgefertigtes Hauswandelement |
| US12331510B2 (en) | 2022-06-10 | 2025-06-17 | John William Thomas Sherman | Wall cladding panels, systems, and methods of installation and use |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4765104A (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1988-08-23 | Boot Phillip H | Brick panel |
| DE4126132A1 (de) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-11 | Rainer Schweiger | Vorgefertigtes, transportables mauerteil mit als tragwerk ausgebildeten armierungen, sowie ein verfahren und eine vorrichtung zum herstellen eines solchen mauerteils |
| DE9315026U1 (de) * | 1993-10-04 | 1993-12-16 | Heuberger, Augustin, Dipl.-Ing., Salzburg | Fertigbauwandelement für Gebäude, insbesondere Wohngebäude |
| DE19527275A1 (de) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-01-30 | Winklmann Ziegelmontagebau | Verfahren zur Herstellung vorgefertigter verputzter Mauerwerkswände und Schalungstisch zu dessen Durchführung |
| FR2743585B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-15 | 1998-04-17 | Macchi Construction | Procede de fabrication d'un panneau de construction, panneau ainsi obtenu et construction comprenant au moins un tel panneau |
| DE20015912U1 (de) * | 2000-09-13 | 2000-12-28 | öko-domo Haus- und Bausysteme Baubetreuungs-GmbH, 76829 Landau | Aus einzelnen Bauelementen bestehendes Ausbauhaus |
-
2008
- 2008-07-09 WO PCT/EP2008/005599 patent/WO2009007103A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-07-09 DK DK08784682.0T patent/DK2181227T3/da active
- 2008-07-09 PL PL08784682T patent/PL2181227T3/pl unknown
- 2008-07-09 EP EP08784682.0A patent/EP2181227B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009007103A2 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112095845A (zh) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-18 | 中国水电基础局有限公司 | 房屋建筑墙体结构及施工方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009007103A3 (de) | 2009-03-12 |
| PL2181227T3 (pl) | 2014-03-31 |
| EP2181227B1 (de) | 2013-09-18 |
| WO2009007103A2 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
| DK2181227T3 (da) | 2014-01-06 |
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