EP2180818A1 - Bügel-pad mit fester fleckbehandlungszusammensetzung - Google Patents
Bügel-pad mit fester fleckbehandlungszusammensetzungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2180818A1 EP2180818A1 EP08749682A EP08749682A EP2180818A1 EP 2180818 A1 EP2180818 A1 EP 2180818A1 EP 08749682 A EP08749682 A EP 08749682A EP 08749682 A EP08749682 A EP 08749682A EP 2180818 A1 EP2180818 A1 EP 2180818A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- stain
- stain treatment
- solid
- treatment agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- -1 defoamers Substances 0.000 claims description 27
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 17
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- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dtpmp Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
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- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940071118 cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogenphosphite Chemical class OP([O-])[O-] GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPLYNRPOIZEADP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylsilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[SiH3] FPLYNRPOIZEADP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CITBNDNUEPMTFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(hydroxymethylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].OCNCC([O-])=O CITBNDNUEPMTFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003470 sulfuric acid monoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L25/00—Domestic cleaning devices not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47L25/08—Pads or the like for cleaning clothes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
- A47L13/17—Cloths; Pads; Sponges containing cleaning agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/049—Cleaning or scouring pads; Wipes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/01—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using only solid or pasty agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/12—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen combined with specific additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/70—Multi-step processes
- D06L4/75—Multi-step processes combined with cleaning or washing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a stirrup pad having a sheath and a solid stain treatment composition. Furthermore, a method for stain removal is described with such a bracket pad.
- EP 0910619 B1 discloses a multi-stage process for (subsequently) treating a stain on a textile in which a detergent composition is applied to the stain, an absorption layer placed in the region of the stain and with an iron or similar pressure and heat on the absorption layer opposite side of the textile pressure and heat is applied to the stain.
- stirrup pad comprising a sheath and a solid stain treatment composition containing a liquid reversibly solidifying solid and a stain treatment agent.
- Such an ironing pad has the advantage that the consumer can place it directly on the stained areas of the washed fabric and remove the stain by applying heat and / or pressure, in which a reversibly solidified stain treatment agent with the stain to be removed is brought into contact.
- the stain treatment agent contains hydrogen peroxide or a source thereof.
- Many of the stains that are not (completely) removed in a domestic washing and cleaning process in a washing machine are bleachable stains.
- the liquid reversibly solidifying the solid solidifies the liquid in which it envelops liquid droplets formed.
- the liquid reversibly solidifying solid solidifies the liquid by reversibly absorbing the liquid.
- liquid reversibly solidifying solid is selected from the group consisting of silicas, sepiolite, bentonites, perlite and combinations thereof.
- liquid stain treatment agent has the ability to reversibly convert a liquid stain treatment agent into a solid form and, when pressure and / or heat is applied, re-release the stain treatment agent as a liquid.
- liquid reversibly solidifying solids are silicas and perlite.
- the liquid reversibly solidifying solid is a hydrophobic silica.
- the stain treatment agent contains one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of surfactants, defoamers, chelants, preservatives, perfumes, organic solvents, pH adjusters, fabric conditioning compounds, and mixtures thereof.
- ingredients may be beneficial in the actual stain treatment.
- they can impart a beneficial effect, for example a pleasant fragrance, to the textile fabrics treated with the ironing pad.
- the ingredients may also stabilize the stain treatment agent itself or provide the stain treatment agent with a pleasant property for the consumer (for example, a pleasant fragrance).
- a particularly preferable further ingredient of the stain-treating agent is a surfactant which decreases in the stain-treating agent in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by weight because of its interfacial tension, and thus the stain-removing effect. preferably between 0.1 and 5 wt .-% and most preferably between 0.25 and 3 wt .-%, is included.
- the sheath of the ironing pad contains a material selected from the group consisting of cellulose, wood pulp, a plastic, and combinations thereof.
- the invention further relates to a method for treating a stain on a textile fabric, comprising the steps:
- a yoke pad comprising a sheath and a solid stain treatment composition containing a liquid reversibly solidifying solid and a stain treatment agent onto the stain and applying heat and / or pressure to the stirrup pad.
- the heat and / or the pressure be applied by means of an iron.
- the liquid stain treatment agent When ironing an ironing pad, the liquid stain treatment agent is released again by the weight of the iron and brought into contact with the stain to be removed. In conjunction with the heat given off by the iron, the stain is at least partially removed.
- the ironing pad comprises a sheath and a solid stain treatment composition.
- the solid stain treatment composition is composed of at least one solid capable of reversibly solidifying a liquid and a stain treatment agent.
- the actual stain treatment agent is liquid and is converted as completely as possible into a solid form by the solid which is capable of reversibly solidifying a liquid.
- the property "reversibly solidify” means that the solid in question at least once in a position to convert the liquid into a solid form and then deliberately, for example, when using pressure and / or heat, release as a liquid
- the conversion into a solid form can be effected by reversibly enclosing the liquid, in particular by liquid droplets formed by reversible coating, or by reversibly solidifying the substance reversibly by reversibly absorbing the liquid.
- the stain treatment agent may contain between 0 and 25% by weight, preferably between 0.01 and 10% by weight, and most preferably between 0.5 and 4% by weight of bleach.
- the bleach is preferably a peroxide bleach and most preferably hydrogen peroxide.
- peracids, persalts or hypohalides such as hypochlorite
- hypochlorite can be used as a bleach in the stain treatment agent.
- the stain treatment agent may contain one or more surfactants.
- the amount of surfactant in the stain treatment agent is preferably between 0.01 and 10% by weight, preferably between 0.1 and 5, and most preferably between 0.25 and 3% by weight.
- the stain treatment agent may contain anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic and / or amphoteric surfactants.
- the nonionic surfactants used are preferably alkoxylated, advantageously ethoxylated, in particular primary, alcohols having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms and an average of 1 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol, in which the alcohol residue can be linear or preferably methyl-branched in the 2-position or linear and methyl-branched radicals in the mixture can contain, as they are usually present in Oxoalkoholresten.
- alcohol ethoxylates with linear radicals of alcohols of native origin having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example of coconut, palm, tallow or oleyl alcohol, and on average 2 to 8 EO per mole of alcohol are preferred.
- Preferred ethoxylated alcohols include, for example, C12 - 14 - alcohols containing 3 EO, 4 EO or 7 EO, C 9 n-alcohol with 7 EO, C-ms alcohols containing 3 EO, 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO , C 12 -i 8 -alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO or 7 EO and mixtures of these, such as mixtures of C 12 -i 4 -alcohol with 3 EO and C 12 -i 8 -alcohol with 7 EO.
- the degrees of ethoxylation given represent statistical means which, for a particular product, may be an integer or a fractional number.
- Preferred alcohol ethoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution (narrow rank ethoxylates, NRE).
- fatty alcohols with more than 12 EO can also be used. Examples of these are tallow fatty alcohol with 14 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO.
- Nonionic surfactants containing EO and PO groups together in the molecule can also be used according to the invention.
- Block copolymers are used with EO-PO block units or PO-EO block units, but also EO-PO-EO copolymers or PO-EO-PO copolymers.
- alkylglucosides of the general formula RO (G) x can be used in which R is a primary straight-chain or methyl-branched, especially in the 2-position methyl-branched aliphatic radical having 8 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and G is the symbol which represents a glycose unit having 5 or 6 C atoms, preferably glucose.
- the degree of oligomerization x which indicates the distribution of monoglycosides and oligoglycosides, is any number between 1 and 10; preferably x is 1, 2 to 1, 4.
- nonionic surfactants used either as the sole nonionic surfactant or in combination with other nonionic surfactants are alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or ethoxylated and propoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, preferably having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, especially fatty acid methyl esters.
- Nonionic surfactants of the amine oxide type for example N-cocoalkyl-N, N-dimethylamine oxide and N-tallowalkyl-N, N-dihydroxyethylamine oxide, and the fatty acid alkanolamides may also be suitable.
- the amount of these nonionic surfactants is preferably not more than that of the ethoxylated fatty alcohols, especially not more than half thereof.
- surfactants are polyhydroxy fatty acid amides of the formula (I)
- RCO is an aliphatic acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- R 1 is hydrogen, an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- [Z] is a linear or branched polyhydroxyalkyl radical having 3 to 10 carbon atoms and 3 to 10 hydroxyl groups.
- the polyhydroxy fatty acid amides are known substances which can usually be obtained by reductive amination of a reducing sugar with ammonia, an alkylamine or an alkanolamine and subsequent acylation with a fatty acid, a fatty acid alkyl ester or a fatty acid chloride.
- the group of polyhydroxy fatty acid amides also includes compounds of the formula (II)
- R is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 7 to 12 carbon atoms
- R 1 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical or an aryl radical having 2 to 8 carbon atoms
- R 2 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical or an aryl radical or an oxy-alkyl radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms
- Ci_ 4 alkyl or phenyl radicals are preferred
- [Z] is a linear polyhydroxyalkyl radical whose alkyl chain is substituted with at least two hydroxyl groups, or alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or propoxylated derivatives thereof residue.
- [Z] is preferably obtained by reductive amination of a sugar, for example glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose, mannose or xylose.
- a sugar for example glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose, mannose or xylose.
- the N-alkoxy- or N-aryloxy-substituted compounds can then be converted into the desired polyhydroxy fatty acid amides by reaction with fatty acid methyl esters in the presence of an alkoxide as catalyst.
- the stain treatment agent may also contain anionic surfactants.
- anionic surfactants for example, those of the sulfonate type and sulfates are used.
- the surfactants of the sulfonate type are preferably C 9 . -i 3 -alkylbenzenesulfonates, olefinsulfonates, ie mixtures of alkene and hydroxyalkanesulfonates and disulfonates, as obtained for example from C 12 -i 8 monoolefins having terminal or internal double bond by sulfonation with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent alkaline or acidic hydrolysis of the sulfonation , considering.
- alkanesulfonates which from C
- esters of .alpha.-sulfo fatty acids esters of .alpha.-sulfo fatty acids (ester sulfonates), for example the .alpha.-sulfonated methyl esters of hydrogenated coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids.
- sulfated fatty acid glycerol esters are to be understood as meaning the mono-, di- and triesters and mixtures thereof, as in the preparation by esterification of a monoglycerol with 1 to 3 mol of fatty acid or in the transesterification of triglycerides with 0.3 to 2 mol Glycerol can be obtained.
- Preferred sulfated fatty acid glycerol esters are the sulfonation products of saturated fatty acids containing 6 to 22 carbon atoms, for example caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, myristic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid or behenic acid.
- Alk (en) yl sulfates are the alkali and especially the sodium salts of the Schwefelhoffreraumester Ci ⁇ -C-is-fatty alcohols, for example, from coconut fatty alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl or stearyl alcohol, or C 10 -C 2 o Oxo alcohols and those half-esters of secondary alcohols of these chain lengths are preferred. Also preferred are alk (en) ylsulfates of said chain length, which contain a synthetic, produced on a petrochemical basis straight-chain alkyl radical, which have an analogous degradation behavior as the adequate compounds based on oleochemical raw materials.
- 2 i-alcohols such as 2-methyl-branched C 9 .n-alcohols having on average 3.5 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) or Ci 2 -i 8 -fatty alcohols having 1 to 4 EO, are suitable.
- the stain-treating agent of the present invention contains 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight, and more preferably 1.5 to 2.5% by weight, of an ethoxylated fatty alcohol sulfate.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are also the salts of alkylsulfosuccinic acid, which are also referred to as sulfosuccinates or as sulfosuccinic acid esters and the monoesters and / or diesters of sulfosuccinic acid with alcohols, preferably fatty alcohols and in particular ethoxylated fatty alcohols.
- alcohols preferably fatty alcohols and in particular ethoxylated fatty alcohols.
- Preferred sulfosuccinates contain C 8 -i 8 -fatty alcohol residues or mixtures of these.
- Particularly preferred sulfosuccinates contain a fatty alcohol residue derived from ethoxylated fatty alcohols, which in themselves constitute nonionic surfactants (see description below).
- Sulfosuccinates whose fatty alcohol residues are derived from ethoxylated fatty alcohols with a narrow homolog distribution, are again particularly preferred.
- alk (en) ylsuccinic acid having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the Al k (en) yl chain or salts thereof.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are soaps.
- Suitable are saturated and unsaturated fatty acid soaps, such as the salts of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, (hydrogenated) erucic acid and behenic acid and, in particular, soap mixtures derived from natural fatty acids, for example coconut, palm kernel, olive oil or tallow fatty acids.
- the anionic surfactants including the soaps may be in the form of their sodium, potassium or magnesium salts.
- the anionic surfactants are in the form of their sodium salts.
- the stain treatment agent contains anionic surfactants, and more preferably alkyl sulfates and / or alkanesulfonates. Of these anionic surfactants, secondary alkanesulfonates, and especially secondary C-mz alkanesulfonates, are particularly preferred.
- the liquid stain treatment agent may contain an organic solvent.
- the main solvent is water and the liquid stain treatment agent optionally contains an organic solvent as another solvent.
- Suitable organic solvents include monohydric or polyhydric alcohols, alkanolamines or glycol ethers, provided that they are miscible with water in a concentration range of from 1 to 45% by weight, based on the total stain treatment agent.
- the solvents are preferably selected from ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, butanols, glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, butanediols, glycerol, diglycol, propyldiglycol, butyldiglycol, hexyleneglycol, ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, Ethylene glycol propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol propyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, methoxy tri glycol, ethoxy triglycol, but
- the agent contains a defoamer.
- Suitable foam inhibitors which can be used in the stain treatment agents are, for example, soaps, paraffins or silicone compounds, in particular silicone oils, which are optionally present as emulsions.
- the amount of foam inhibitor is preferably between 0.001 and 5% by weight, and more preferably between 0.01 and 1% by weight.
- the stain treatment agent contains a complexing agent.
- the complexing agent is selected from those which are stable in the presence of bleach and which themselves stabilize the bleach by complexing metal ions.
- the amount of complexing agent is usually between 0.01 and 1 wt .-%.
- Suitable complexing agents include alkali metal salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), alkali metal salts of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), methylglycinediacetic acid trisodium salt (MGDA), iminodisuccinates (IDS) or ethylenediamine-N, N'-disuccinate (EDDS).
- organophosphonates such as, for example, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP), aminotri (methylenephosphonic acid) (ATMP), diethylenetriaminepenta (methylenephosphonic acid) (DTPMP or DETPMP) and 2-phosphonobutane-1,2 , 4-tricarboxylic acid (PBS-AM), which are used mostly in the form of their ammonium or alkali metal salts.
- HEDP 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid
- ATMP aminotri (methylenephosphonic acid)
- DTPMP or DETPMP diethylenetriaminepenta
- 2-phosphonobutane-1,2 2-phosphonobutane-1,2 , 4-tricarboxylic acid
- PBS-AM 4-tricarboxylic acid
- the agent may contain preservatives.
- preservatives examples include sorbic acid and its salts, benzoic acid and its salts, salicylic acid and its salts, phenoxyethanol, formic acid and its salts, 3-iodo-2-propynyl butylcarbamate, sodium N- (hydroxymethyl) glycinate, biphenyl-2-ol and mixtures thereof .
- Further suitable preservatives are isothiazolones, mixtures of isothiazolones and mixtures of isothiazolones with other compounds, for example tetramethylolglycoluril.
- the stain removing agent may contain one or more perfumes in an amount of usually up to 15% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, particularly preferably 0.3 to 3% by weight.
- perfume oils or fragrances individual fragrance compounds, e.g. the synthetic products of the ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol and hydrocarbon type are used. Preferably, however, mixtures of different fragrances are used, which together produce an attractive fragrance.
- perfume oils may also contain natural fragrance mixtures as are available from plant sources.
- the pH of the liquid stain treatment agent is adjusted to help stabilize the bleach, preferably hydrogen peroxide.
- the pH is typically in the acidic to slightly basic range and is between 3 and 8, preferably around 6.
- a particularly preferred liquid stain treatment agent contains water, hydrogen peroxide and an anionic surfactant.
- a more preferred liquid stain treatment agent contains water, hydrogen peroxide, an anionic surfactant and a defoamer.
- a most preferred liquid stain treatment agent contains water, hydrogen peroxide, an anionic surfactant, a defoamer and a complexing agent.
- the liquid stain treatment agent is mixed with a liquid reversibly solidifying solid.
- This solid is capable of almost completely solidifying the liquid stain treating agent and releasing it again as a liquid upon application of pressure and / or heat.
- Suitable liquid-solidifying solids are, for example, silicic acids, sepiolite, bentonites and / or perlite rock.
- silicic acids An example of a liquid reversibly solidifying solid which solidifies a liquid in which it envelops liquid droplets formed are silicic acids.
- Silica is the generic term for compounds of the general formula (SiO 2) m ⁇ nH 2 O.
- hydrophobic silicas include silica, which has been hydrophobized with octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, polydimethylsiloxane, octylsilane and / or hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS).
- a silicic acid which can be used particularly preferably is AEROSIL® R 812 S (ex Degussa), a pyrogenic silica which has been treated with hexamethyldisilazane and has a specific surface area of 300 g / m 2 .
- the solid stain treatment compositions prepared using hydrophobic silicas have high stability. In addition, free flowing, solid stain treatment compositions are obtained which are easy to process further.
- the liquid stain treatment agent which preferably contains H 2 O 2
- the silica which is preferably a hydrophobic silica.
- the components should be mixed intensively so that droplet formation occurs and the liquid phase can be enveloped by the solid phase.
- liquid reversibly solidifying solid which solidifies a liquid in which it reversibly absorbs the liquid are sepiolite, bentonite or pearlite.
- Sepiolite (meerschaum, Mg 4 [(0H) 2 / Si 6 0i 5] ⁇ 2H 2 O + 4H 2 O or Mg 8 H 6 [(OH) 10 / Sii 2 ⁇ 3 o] ⁇ 6H 2 O) is a clay mineral with fiber structure. Sepiolite contains layers of [SiO 4 ] tetrahedra as phyllosilicate. Sepiolite in natural state can absorb up to 250% of its weight in water.
- Bentonites are clays and rocks that contain smectites, especially montmorillonite, as main minerals.
- montmorillonite may be present as impurities.
- Montmorillonite gives the bentonites properties such as swelling ability (swelling clay), thixotropy and ion exchange capacity.
- the raw bentonites are either calcium bentonites (non-swellable) or sodium bentonites (swellable).
- the swelling capacity of the bentonites can be modified by replacing the Ca with Na ions.
- Perlite is usually light gray, also black volcanic rock glass of rhyolite composition, containing 70-76% SiO 2 , 11-18% Al 2 O 3 , 4-6% K 2 O and 2-7% water. If you heat pearlite to temperatures between 850 and 1200 0 C, it will expand to a feather-light pumice-like white "rock foam" of 10-20 times the volume, the so-called expanding perlite rock.
- Sepiolite, bentonite and / or perlite rock all have a high absorption capacity for liquids and are stable to hydrogen peroxide.
- the ratio of liquid fabric treatment agent to liquid solidifying solid in the solid stain treatment composition is highly dependent on the solidification ability of the solid.
- the ironing pad includes an enclosure in addition to the solid stain treatment composition.
- This preferably contains a heat-resistant material, which may be, for example, cellulose, wood pulp, a plastic or a combination of these materials.
- a particularly preferred suitable material is for example filter paper.
- the wrapper can be made up of two layers. The shape of the layers may be arbitrary, but it is preferably round, square, triangular or rectangular from a manufacturing point of view. Two layers can be transferred by pressing, crimping and / or gluing the edges in a closed enclosure.
- a filled temple pad has a slightly pillow-like design.
- the solid stain treatment composition Prior to sealing the sheets to a closed enclosure, the solid stain treatment composition is placed between the sheets so that it is within the casing after closure.
- the finished temple pads are preferably stored in an air and water vapor-tight package that allows a portion removal of the temple pads.
- the packaging may for example be a blister pack or a sealed-edge bag. Sealed edge bags for storing the ironing pads are preferably made of a multiple composite material.
- the sealed-edge pouches preferably have a layer of a carrier material, for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a barrier layer, for example of aluminum, and a layer with a sealing medium, for example polyethylene (PE).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PE polyethylene
- PE polyethylene
- the liquid stain treatment agent was first prepared. This was done by simply mixing the ingredients shown in Table 1.
- Table 1 Composition of the liquid stain treatment agents (in% by weight)
- E1 corresponds to the ironing pad with stain treatment agent A and E2 corresponds to the stirrup pad with stain treatment agent B.
- the resulting ironing pads were individually stored in an air and water vapor sealed edge pouch.
- the ironing pad To use the ironing pad, it was removed from the package and placed on the stain. By ironing the ironing pad with a hot iron, the liquid textile treatment agent is released by the liquid reversibly solidifying solid again by the weight of the iron, which removes the treated spot in conjunction with the temperature of the iron or at least significantly reduced.
- Table 2 gives the results of stain removal.
- an ironing pad was placed on each of the cotton-washed stains and ironed over with a household iron at level 2.
- the stains were washed in each case by a washing gear with a domestic washing machine (Miele Novotronic) at 40 0 C. It was used in a detergent containing no bleach and no enzymes.
- the determination of the stain removal capability of the ironing pads E1 and E2 was carried out by determining the standard color value Y (DIN 5033). For this purpose, the Y values of the stained, untreated textiles and the Y values of the stained textiles treated with an ironing pad were determined (see Table 2). The determination was carried out at 420 nm (instrument: Datacolor Spectraflash 600, 30 mm aperture).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007034540A DE102007034540A1 (de) | 2007-07-20 | 2007-07-20 | Bügel-Pad mit fester Fleckbehandlungszusammensetzung |
| PCT/EP2008/054959 WO2009013032A1 (de) | 2007-07-20 | 2008-04-24 | Bügel-pad mit fester fleckbehandlungszusammensetzung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2180818A1 true EP2180818A1 (de) | 2010-05-05 |
| EP2180818B1 EP2180818B1 (de) | 2017-07-19 |
Family
ID=39627394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08749682.4A Not-in-force EP2180818B1 (de) | 2007-07-20 | 2008-04-24 | Bügel-pad mit fester fleckbehandlungszusammensetzung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100180388A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2180818B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007034540A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009013032A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102031258B1 (ko) | 2016-11-01 | 2019-10-11 | 코닌클리케 필립스 엔.브이. | 얼룩 제거 액세서리 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1227461A (fr) * | 1959-03-10 | 1960-08-22 | Procédé de nettoyage de tissus, vêtements ou autres | |
| US3769222A (en) * | 1971-02-09 | 1973-10-30 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Free flowing nonionic surfactants |
| US4852201A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1989-08-01 | Badger Pharmacal, Inc. | Toilet bowl cleaner |
| CA2238497A1 (en) | 1995-11-27 | 1997-06-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning method for textile fabrics |
| US6048368A (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 2000-04-11 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Cleaning method for textile fabrics |
| US5750663A (en) * | 1996-10-04 | 1998-05-12 | Henkel Corporation | Solid soap/syndet composition |
| DE19701896A1 (de) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-07-23 | Clariant Gmbh | Granulares sekundäres Alkansulfonat |
| CN1105545C (zh) * | 1997-01-31 | 2003-04-16 | 花王株式会社 | 用去污剂浸渗的清洁用品 |
| US6017867A (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2000-01-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing percarbonate and making processes thereof |
| AU1314400A (en) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-05-08 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Bleach containing compositions for stain removal and methods of heat activation of the bleach |
| US6948873B2 (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2005-09-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning composition, pad, wipe implement, and system and method of use thereof |
| GB9825558D0 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 1999-01-13 | Unilever Plc | Granular detergent components and particulate detergent compositions containing them |
| US20030100465A1 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2003-05-29 | The Clorox Company, A Delaware Corporation | Cleaning composition |
| GB2376472A (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-18 | Reckitt Benckiser | Treatment of textile surfaces with a patch |
| GB2417903B (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2007-01-17 | Laura O Shea | Fragrance emitting device for use in ironing |
| US20080166176A1 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2008-07-10 | Rees Wayne M | Disposable bleaching cleaning pad |
-
2007
- 2007-07-20 DE DE102007034540A patent/DE102007034540A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-04-24 EP EP08749682.4A patent/EP2180818B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-04-24 WO PCT/EP2008/054959 patent/WO2009013032A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-01-15 US US12/687,937 patent/US20100180388A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009013032A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100180388A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
| DE102007034540A1 (de) | 2009-01-22 |
| WO2009013032A1 (de) | 2009-01-29 |
| EP2180818B1 (de) | 2017-07-19 |
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