EP2174617A1 - Appareil pour l'anesthésie par inhalation d'animaux, particulièrement pour les porcelets - Google Patents

Appareil pour l'anesthésie par inhalation d'animaux, particulièrement pour les porcelets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2174617A1
EP2174617A1 EP09168714A EP09168714A EP2174617A1 EP 2174617 A1 EP2174617 A1 EP 2174617A1 EP 09168714 A EP09168714 A EP 09168714A EP 09168714 A EP09168714 A EP 09168714A EP 2174617 A1 EP2174617 A1 EP 2174617A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
anesthesia
treatment station
anesthetic
mask
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09168714A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2174617B1 (fr
Inventor
Werner Reutegger
Mario Dremel
Claudio Fuchs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
REUTEGGER, WERNER
Original Assignee
Agrocomp GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agrocomp GmbH filed Critical Agrocomp GmbH
Publication of EP2174617A1 publication Critical patent/EP2174617A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2174617B1 publication Critical patent/EP2174617B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D7/00—Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals
    • A61D7/04—Devices for anaesthetising animals by gases or vapours; Inhaling devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for the inhalation anesthesia of animals, in particular of piglets.
  • the inhalation anesthesia of animals not only plays a role in veterinary practice, but increasingly also in field use, for example on the farm.
  • the device therefore high demands, where they should be as mobile, reliable and easy to use.
  • the DE 20 2006 013 064 has become known an animal anesthesia mask for connection to a bain system, with the help of an optimal control of the supplied anesthetic gas is possible.
  • the mask is provided with a suction, which protects the operator from the exiting anesthetic gases.
  • WO 2007/135248 a device has been disclosed for the medical diagnosis of small animals such as mice under anesthesia.
  • the animals can be introduced into a funnel-like expanding cylinder, which is pivotally mounted on an anesthetic gas supply unit.
  • this device is not suitable for surgical procedures on animals, especially on larger animals.
  • the previously known devices were relatively cumbersome and expensive and the installation required certain expertise.
  • the high cost of the entire system also have pet owners to buy their own equipment. It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a device of the type mentioned, which is reliable and easy to use.
  • the device should also be mobile and modular as possible, so that it is possible that only the expensive parts of the plant for the preparation and control of the anesthetic gas must be transported, while the remaining parts of the plant remain stationary or easily stored and quickly rebuilt for use can. Also for regular maintenance or for a possible repair, the important parts of the system should be easily accessible and quickly dismantled.
  • This object is achieved according to the invention by a device having the features in claim 1.
  • Housing and treatment station form in this way two separate plant components, which are connected via releasable connection means in operative connection.
  • the housing contains the expensive and technically sensitive treatment means for processing the anesthetic gas as well as the necessary control means.
  • the treatment station consists only of simple mechanical or electrical components for the storage device and the anesthetic mask, which, however, can also be easily and inexpensively manufactured.
  • the detachable connection means consist on the one hand of the hose lines for the anesthesia system and on the other hand optionally also of electrical lines for the control of operating and display means.
  • a supply tube leads to the anesthesia mask and an expiratory tube for the used breathing air away from it.
  • another hose is required as a suction line. All necessary hose lines are preferably with quick-release couplings to the housing or to the respective Device components can be connected so that a quick installation is possible.
  • the housing is preferably formed as a portable housing, which can be constructed for example on a table. It is preferably made of sheet steel and sufficiently robust to protect the sensitive treatment means and control means from shocks and shocks but also from contamination.
  • a pet owner can share the housing with the supply unit with other pet owners or he can rent it. This has the advantage that on the one hand he does not have to make the high investments and on the other hand he does not have to worry about the maintenance and repair of the device. The pet owner creates only the treatment station, the acquisition costs are relatively low. If necessary, the treatment station is quickly connected to the housing and thus ready for use. But even in veterinary practice, the modular design of the system has considerable advantages. Thus, the individual parts of the system can be quickly disassembled and stowed, for example, in a vehicle. A veterinarian can thus easily transport the entire system in a small vehicle.
  • the treatment means in the housing advantageously have an evaporator for evaporating a liquid anesthetic, which is connected via a flow meter to a gas inlet opening on the housing.
  • Isoflurane is advantageously used as the anesthetic, from which anesthetic gas is obtained in the evaporator by the supply of oxygen.
  • an oxygen cylinder is connected to the gas inlet opening and indeed also via easily detachable connection means.
  • the supply of oxygen can be adjusted according to the desired conditions. Basically, a mixture with other anesthetic gases such as nitrous oxide would be possible.
  • At least one pump for aspirating exiting anesthetic gas from the anesthesia mask can be arranged in the housing, the pump being connected on the pressure side to a gas outlet opening on the housing.
  • the gas outlet opening is also connected or connectable with easily detachable connection means to a hose, which leads, for example, to a far away from the operator place in the atmosphere.
  • the pump may be, for example, a diaphragm pump or another simple type of pump, wherein the pump is connected on the suction side with a suction port on the housing, on which releasably leading to the AnITAhesiemaske hose is attached.
  • the control means preferably have at least one solenoid valve with which the supply of anesthetic gas to the treatment station can be cyclically controlled. In this way, anesthetic gas flows to the treatment station only when it is needed there. An immediate interruption of the supply is possible via the at least one solenoid valve.
  • a counter is arranged in the housing, with which the amount of consumed anesthetic gas and / or the number of anesthesia cycles can be counted.
  • This counter not only serves to determine the total operating hours of the device, but also to determine the intensity of use of an individual user. Due to the measurement on the counter, for example, a price for the rent can be set.
  • the housing is advantageously divided into at least two chambers, wherein at least the counter is arranged in a closable and / or sealable chamber. This prevents tampering with the meter.
  • Preferably but also other components such as the logistics control or the solenoid valves housed in the lockable chamber.
  • the evaporator and the flow meter is arranged in the freely accessible chamber.
  • the storage device advantageously has a frame and a bearing platform to which the animal anesthesia mask is preferably releasably attached.
  • the animal to be treated can be stored so that the anesthesia mask rests as close as possible to the snout area.
  • a control valve is mechanically actuated by the penetration of the snout into the anesthetic mask.
  • Switching and control means for controlling and monitoring an anesthesia cycle are also preferably arranged on the frame. The operation is carried out in this way particularly easy immediately at the place of treatment.
  • the switching means may be pressure switches, toggle switches or touch switches.
  • the control means may be simple indicator lights or even liquid crystal displays which indicate, for example in the form of a display, the operating state.
  • a further advantage can be achieved if a breathing bag is arranged on a hose leading to the anesthetic mask, which breathing bag is detachably fastened to the housing by means of a retaining clip.
  • a breathing bag is arranged on a hose leading to the anesthetic mask, which breathing bag is detachably fastened to the housing by means of a retaining clip.
  • virtually all anesthesia systems are equipped with breathing bags for monitoring respiration. This also applies to the semi-open Bain system, whose operation is known to the anesthetist and which is not described here.
  • the fixation of the breathing bag with the help of the retaining clip on the housing has the advantage that the breathing bag clearly visible and so is positioned so that a function is not inadvertently impaired.
  • the treatment station has at least two storage devices and if each anesthesia mask is connected to the housing via a separate hose connection.
  • a hose connection can have a plurality of individual tubes, namely for the supply of anesthetic gas and for the extraction of exiting anesthetic gas at the anesthesia mask.
  • the housing and the treatment station advantageously form two separate or separable system components. For example, it is also possible to quickly retrofit the treatment station for the treatment of other animals and / or to exchange the treatment means or the control means.
  • connection means are preferably flexible connection means, in particular hoses or cables. The handling of the system components is thus much easier.
  • the housing obviously does not necessarily have to be a completely closed housing. It can also be partially open, leaving certain components easily accessible at all times.
  • the housing could also be just a rack module which accommodates all the essential components of the treatment means and the control means.
  • the housing and the treatment station are arranged on a common frame, in particular on a trolley.
  • the entire device thus forms a mobile unit, which nevertheless can be easily dismantled into its main components.
  • the housing can also be fully or partially integrated in the Ge Liste.
  • On the frame may also be arranged a foot switch, with which the control means are actuated.
  • the device designated as a whole consists of a preferably cuboidal housing 2 in which treatment means 3 and control means 4 (FIG. FIG. 7 ) are arranged.
  • the device has a treatment station 5, which is equipped in the present embodiment with two independent storage devices 6 and 6 '. Each storage device has its own anesthesia mask 7 or 7 '.
  • the housing 2 or more precisely the device components arranged in the housing are in operative connection with the treatment station 5 via detachable connecting means 8. These are in particular the supply tube 41 for the anesthetic gas and the suction tube 15 for the suction.
  • the electrical connection that is also present, which is required for the control of the treatment station. All electrical and pneumatic conductors are connected to the housing 2 with easily detachable connections. This also applies to the exhaust hose 42 for carrying away the sucked anesthetic gases and for the supply hose 43 for supplying evaporating gas such as oxygen.
  • an approximately U-shaped bracket 27 is fixed with also easily releasable fastening means such as clamping screws or the like.
  • a breathing bag 26 is suspended for each anesthetic mask. fixed. Headband and breathing bag are preferably associated with the treatment station 5, but it would also be readily conceivable that they are assigned to the housing 2.
  • the two storage devices 6, 6 'with their associated anesthetic masks 7, 7' are hereinafter also referred to in connection with the electrical and pneumatic line management with A and B.
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view of the storage device 6 and the treatment station 5 according to FIG. 1 , with more details also from the FIG. 3 and 9 can be seen.
  • the base frame 20 of the bearing device 6 consists of the two parallel and approximately rectangular cross-section Auflagerprofilen 39 and 39 ', which are connected to each other via two transverse bars 40. On each of the two transverse beams is arranged at an angle to these inclined depending on a bearing platform 21.
  • the storage platform is formed, for example trough-like and their inclination angle can also be adjusted if necessary.
  • an anesthesia mask 7 is releasably attached. To each mask leads a supply hose 41 for anesthetic gas. This is arranged concentrically within a larger diameter expiratory tube 44. About the latter we removed the expelled breath of the animal.
  • the mask 7 also carries a suction hose 15. Details of the mask function can be found in the utility model mentioned above.
  • a switch 22 for switching on the device and a switch 23 for switching off the device is provided for each station A and B, respectively.
  • a red control lamp 24 and a green control lamp 25 are each arranged ( FIG. 3 ).
  • the switches 22 and 23 are pressure switches, Of course, any other switching means would be conceivable.
  • the control lamp 24 and 25 could be integrated, for example, in the switching means.
  • the red light indicates that the animal is not yet ready to fall asleep for the animal to be treated.
  • the green light indicates that the pre-set sleep time has been completed and that the procedure can begin.
  • FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the laterally arranged in the housing junction box 36 with a multi-pin connector 29 for the electrical connection lines.
  • one intake opening 14, 14 'and one gas supply opening 28, 28' are provided.
  • the suction hoses 15, 15' are coupled and to the gas supply openings 28, 28 ', the supply hoses 41 and 41' are connected.
  • the gas inlet opening 11 is arranged, to which the supply hose 43 is coupled for oxygen.
  • the gas outlet opening 13 which is coupled to the exhaust hose 42.
  • the housing 2 is divided by means of a partition wall 35 into a first chamber 18 and a slightly smaller second chamber 19.
  • the evaporator 9 for generating the anesthetic gas and the flow meter 10 for adjusting the oxygen supply is arranged in the chamber 18.
  • the first chamber 18 can be closed with a door 37 which, for example, has a glass pane 45. Through this, the display on the flow meter 10 can be observed. In addition, the level of the anesthetic can be read off the evaporator 9.
  • the second chamber 19 is also closable with a door 38, but usually by the operator can not be opened and is preferably sealed.
  • the controller 30 is arranged with a counter 17 for counting the anesthesia cycles.
  • the solenoid valves 16, 16 'for controlling the gas supply are advantageously accommodated in the second chamber 19.
  • oxygen is supplied to the flow meter 10 via a pressure gauge unit 33, a main valve 32 and a pressure relief valve 31. At this the desired amount of gas can be adjusted with a knob.
  • the oxygen leads to the evaporator 9, in which the liquid isoflurane is evaporated in a manner not described in detail here.
  • the anesthetic gas leads to the two solenoid valves 16, 16 ', which regulate the supply to the two anesthetic masks 7 and 7' at the stations A and B.
  • the electrical control is simplified in the scheme according to FIG. 6 shown.
  • the power supply via normal mains voltage with 230 volts, which is connected to the main switch 48.
  • a control current of 2A reaches the logic controller 30.
  • a red indicator lamp 46 is connected, which indicates a required maintenance.
  • the suction can be activated by means of the pumps 12 and 12 '.
  • the controller 30 includes the counter 17 for counting the amount of gas and / or the anesthesia cycles.
  • controller 30 could be provided with a recording device that records all switching manipulations and operating conditions of the pumps and solenoid valves.
  • FIG. 10 shows very simplified an alternative embodiment of the invention, in which the housing and treatment station are integrated together in a rack carriage 51.
  • This frame carriage is preferably constructed of metal profiles and provided with lockable rollers 52.
  • the treatment station 5 with the two storage devices 6 and 6 ' is arranged on the upper side of the rack cart.
  • each storage device is associated with a switch unit 22/23 for manual switching on and off.
  • foot switches 54/54 ' are provided with which the system can also be operated.
  • a hose holder 53 is arranged, on which a sufficient length of the exhaust hose 42 is wound. On the same side of the car and the breathing bag 26 are hung well visible.
  • the housing 2 with the evaporator 9 and the flow meter 10 is arranged in the lower region of the rack cart.
  • the housing may for example consist of acrylic glass, with a glass door 56 is hinged to joints 55.
  • a further housing component 57 which is only indicated symbolically, may be arranged. which is removable from the fixed housing.
  • This housing component may also be a support frame, which is only partially or not completely closed to the outside.
  • an oxygen cylinder 34 is mounted in the rack carriage 51.
  • the valves and pressure gauges associated with the bottle as well as the other flexible hose connections and electrical cables are not shown here for reasons of clarity. Also not visible are the anesthetic masks, which are assigned to the storage devices.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
EP09168714.5A 2008-09-18 2009-08-26 Appareil pour l'anesthésie par inhalation d'animaux, particulièrement pour les porcelets Not-in-force EP2174617B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01483/08A CH698976B1 (de) 2008-09-18 2008-09-18 Vorrichtung für die Inhalationsanästhesie von Tieren, insbesondere von Ferkeln.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2174617A1 true EP2174617A1 (fr) 2010-04-14
EP2174617B1 EP2174617B1 (fr) 2016-10-12

Family

ID=40740071

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09168714.5A Not-in-force EP2174617B1 (fr) 2008-09-18 2009-08-26 Appareil pour l'anesthésie par inhalation d'animaux, particulièrement pour les porcelets

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2174617B1 (fr)
CH (1) CH698976B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2174617T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2610879T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011014908A1 (fr) * 2009-08-03 2011-02-10 Colin Dunlop Procédé et appareil améliorés pour distribuer un fluide à un patient
CN112891014A (zh) * 2021-01-18 2021-06-04 辽宁中医药大学 一种实验动物用吸入式麻醉装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3915165A (en) * 1974-09-13 1975-10-28 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Intratracheal injection system for animals
WO2006094172A2 (fr) * 2005-03-02 2006-09-08 John I Izuchukwu Appareil portatif d'anesthesie de terrain et commande associee
DE202006013064U1 (de) 2006-08-25 2007-01-11 Walker, Bernhard, Dr.med.vet. Tieranästhesiemaske
WO2007135248A1 (fr) 2006-05-24 2007-11-29 Equipement Veterinaire Minerve Cellule universelle pour l'imagerie medicale d'un petit animal sous anesthesie

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6776158B1 (en) * 2001-07-26 2004-08-17 Euthanex Corporation System for anesthetizing laboratory animals

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3915165A (en) * 1974-09-13 1975-10-28 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Intratracheal injection system for animals
WO2006094172A2 (fr) * 2005-03-02 2006-09-08 John I Izuchukwu Appareil portatif d'anesthesie de terrain et commande associee
WO2007135248A1 (fr) 2006-05-24 2007-11-29 Equipement Veterinaire Minerve Cellule universelle pour l'imagerie medicale d'un petit animal sous anesthesie
DE202006013064U1 (de) 2006-08-25 2007-01-11 Walker, Bernhard, Dr.med.vet. Tieranästhesiemaske

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011014908A1 (fr) * 2009-08-03 2011-02-10 Colin Dunlop Procédé et appareil améliorés pour distribuer un fluide à un patient
US9446212B2 (en) 2009-08-03 2016-09-20 Colin Dunlop Method and apparatus for delivering a fluid to a patient
CN112891014A (zh) * 2021-01-18 2021-06-04 辽宁中医药大学 一种实验动物用吸入式麻醉装置
CN112891014B (zh) * 2021-01-18 2022-05-06 辽宁中医药大学 一种实验动物用吸入式麻醉装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH698976B1 (de) 2009-12-31
ES2610879T3 (es) 2017-05-03
EP2174617B1 (fr) 2016-10-12
DK2174617T3 (en) 2017-01-30

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