EP2172379B1 - Seat pivot - Google Patents
Seat pivot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2172379B1 EP2172379B1 EP09450138.4A EP09450138A EP2172379B1 EP 2172379 B1 EP2172379 B1 EP 2172379B1 EP 09450138 A EP09450138 A EP 09450138A EP 2172379 B1 EP2172379 B1 EP 2172379B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- pivoted
- seat part
- chair
- area
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/002—Cabins; Ski-lift seats
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chair of a chairlift with at least one arranged on a frame of the chair seat with a seat part and a backrest, wherein the seat part has a seat and the backrest a mecaniclehn nature and wherein the seat part of the backrest associated trailing edge and the trailing edge opposite leading edge and the seat is pivotable with a pivoting mechanism.
- the invention further relates to a method for operating a chairlift, wherein a chair having at least one seat with a seat part and a backrest is moved from one station to another station, the seat part having a seat surface and the backrest having a backrest surface, wherein the seat part one of the backrest associated trailing edge and a rear edge opposite the leading edge and wherein the backrest has a lower edge associated with the seat part and an upper edge opposite the lower edge and the seat is pivoted by means of a pivot mechanism.
- a generic armchair in which a part of the seat can be folded from a conventional position to a position in which no passenger can sit on the seat, can be folded out of the AT-B 385 961 known.
- Armchairs for chairlifts usually have one or up to eight seat (s) lying side by side. To prevent the passengers from falling out or slipping off the chair, these armchairs have protective straps that run the entire width of the chair. These protective bars can be pivoted from a position in which they lie above the passengers in a position in which a crossbar extends in front of the passengers over their thighs. Furthermore, the number of seats corresponding number of footrests is often provided on the strikers.
- the invention is based on the object to provide a chair of a chairlift and a method of the type mentioned, with which regardless of the size of the person and their sitting position on the chair slipping in the direction of the front edge of the seat and thus slipping between the seat and crossbar is reliably prevented.
- the seat is pivotable by means of a pivoting mechanism from an entry position to a driving position in which a passenger sits on the seat, and from the driving position to an exit position, it can be pivoted while a passenger sits on it, so that they compared to the conventional position to the trailing edge of the seat part down sloping or more sloping runs.
- the weighting power of the passengers is then automatically directed towards the backrest and the rear edge of the seat.
- Passengers come automatically and regardless of their size and sitting position on the chair in a stronger, stable supine position, which is a slide towards the front edge of the seat and thus slipping between the seat and cross bar counteracted.
- the seat surface and the beneficialehn preparation by means of a pivot mechanism are pivotable.
- the substrate surface and the beneficialehn preparation by means of a pivot mechanism are pivotable.
- the conventional angle between the seat andconslehn preparation can be maintained or restored in the pivoted position of the seat to maintain the usual comfort.
- the angle between the seat and backrest is changed at least temporarily to each other.
- this can be done, in particular, by first pivoting the seat surface and then the backrest surface, or by first pivoting the backrest surface and then the seat surface. It can also be pivoted only the seat, while theraclehn measurements remains permanently in the same position. Alternatively, it can also be provided that the seat surface and the investigatinglehn preparation be pivoted simultaneously and possibly about the same pivot axis by the seat is pivoted as a whole. It is important that the seat is sloping towards the trailing edge after pivoting.
- the seat surface and possibly the conspiracylehn radiation about a substantially parallel to the rear edge of the seat part extending pivot axis is pivotable.
- this pivot axis may be arranged in the region of the rear edge of the seat part or in the region of the center of the seat part or in the region of the front edge of the seat part. If the pivot axis is in the region of the rear edge of the seat part, then the front edge can be raised, whereas the position of the rear edge is not changed. If the pivot axis is in the region of the front edge of the seat part, then the rear edge can be lowered, whereas the position of the front edge is not changed. If the pivot axis is in the region of the center of the seat part, the front edge can be increased while the trailing edge is lowered.
- a temporal sequence of the pivoting according to the invention can be represented by way of example as follows:
- the seat Before or during the withdrawal of the chair from this station, the seat is pivoted to the entry area in such a way that the front edge of the seat part is lifted. In this case, the trailing edge of the seat part can remain fixed depending on the position of the pivot axis or lowered accordingly.
- the seat can also be pivoted after the entry area in such a way that the trailing edge of the seat part is lowered with the front edge fixedly arranged.
- the mininglehntion can be pivoted simultaneously or slightly offset in time, for example, by the upper edge of the backrest is moved against the direction of travel of the chair.
- the seat is held in this position, in which the passenger automatically comes to a stronger, stable supine position and is pressed against the backrest.
- the seat surface is pivoted such that the front edge of the seat part is lowered.
- the trailing edge of the seat part in turn remain fixed depending on the position of the pivot axis or lifted accordingly. If, alternatively, the trailing edge of the seat part was previously lowered while the front edge was fixedly arranged, the trailing edge of the seat part is now lifted while the front edge is fixedly arranged. If the discourselehn Imaging was previously pivoted as described above, so this is also pivoted to the starting position by the same time or slightly offset in time, the upper edge of the backrest is moved in the direction of travel of the chairlift. The seat is again in the position described above. The passenger can get out of the chair as usual.
- each seat can be assigned its own pivoting mechanism. However, it is preferred if a pivot mechanism is associated with at least two seats, in particular all seats together.
- the pivoting mechanism can be arranged laterally next to the chair or, depending on whether the front edge is raised or the rear edge is to be lowered, be arranged in the front or in the rear region of the seat, preferably below the seat.
- the pivoting mechanism extends completely or only partially across the width of the chair.
- the Schwenkmechnismus has at least one selectively arranged lifting and lowering device, such as a piston, which is arranged behind, below or laterally next to the chair or at least one seat.
- FIG. 1 an armchair of a chairlift with opened guard in side view
- Fig. 2 the armchair off Fig. 1 with closed guard in side view
- 3 and 4 An embodiment of an inventive chair of a chairlift in side view
- FIGS. 5 and 6 an embodiment of a pivoting mechanism
- Fig. 7 Means for actuating the pivoting mechanism.
- a chair 1 of a chairlift is shown with a guard 2, which has a mechanism 3 for actuating the guard 2.
- the rest in the Fig. 1 and 2 Parts shown can be carried out as usual in the art. It is therefore only mentioned in general that the guard 2 is arranged on a frame 4 which is connected via a hinge 5 with a support rod 6, at the upper end of a clamping device. 7 for attaching the chair 1 to a hoisting rope 8 is attached.
- the invention is independently applicable to other types of armchairs, in particular detachable armchair.
- the chair 1 has at least one seat 9 with a seat part 31 and a backrest 11, wherein the seat part 31 has a seat surface 10 and the backrest 11 has a backrest surface 12 and wherein the seat part 31 has a rear edge 13 associated with the backrest 11 and one of the trailing edge 13 opposite the leading edge 14 has.
- the backrest 11 has a lower edge 15 assigned to the seat surface 10 and an upper edge 16 lying opposite the lower edge 15.
- FIG. 3 shows two positions of the seat 10.
- the lower position represents the entry or exit position of the seat 10, in which the seat 10 extends as it is arranged approximately in a conventional chair 1 of a chairlift on the frame 4.
- the upper position represents the pivoted position of the seat surface 10, in which the seat surface 10 to the rear edge 13 of the seat 9 is sloping downwards or more steeply. In this upper, pivoted position, the seat 10 is during the journey of the chair 1 from one station to another station (driving position).
- the pivoting mechanism 17, which in the FIGS. 5 and 6 better seen from the front is in Fig.
- Fig. 3 shown only for the lower entry or exit position of the seat 10 and corresponds to the in Fig. 5 shown position of the pivot mechanism 17.
- Fig. 4 the pivot mechanism 17 is shown for the driving position of the seat 10 and corresponds to the in Fig. 6 shown state of the pivot mechanism 17.
- the in the Fig. 3 to 6 Swing mechanism 17 shown is assigned to all seats 9 together and extends in the front area and below the seat 9. It extends over the entire width of the chair 1 substantially parallel to the front edges 14 of the seats. 9
- the pivot mechanism 17 has in the FIGS. 5 and 6 two profiles 18, 19, which are mutually displaceable.
- the lower profile 18 is slidably mounted on the frame 4 and acts as a control profile 18.
- the upper profile 19 is fixedly connected to the underside of the seats 9 in the region of their leading edges 14.
- the Steuerprofli 18 is shorter than the upper profile 19, so that it does not protrude when moving across the width of the chair.
- the control profile 18 has bolts 20 which are guided within provided in the upper profile 19 slots 21.
- the slots 21 have a lower portion 22 which extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal extent of the profiles 18, 19 and an obliquely upwardly extending portion 23rd
- the actuation of the pivoting mechanism 17 can be achieved by means of a device arranged in a station, for example by coupling with the mechanism 3 for actuating the safety bar 2 (FIG. Fig. 1 and 2 ) respectively.
- the mechanism 3 for actuating the protective bow 2 can be equipped, for example, with a cable pull 25 which effects the displacement of the control profile 18 either directly or indirectly, for example via a device 26 for closing and blocking the opening of the protective strap 2.
- the mechanism 3 for actuating the safety bar 2 has a guide roller 27 and is raised above it (FIG. Fig. 2 ), when the chair 1 passes through an area with a guide means 27 associated guide means, in particular guide rail, which is arranged in the outlet area of a station. Before or in the inlet region of the station, a further guide device, such as guide rail, arranged, which the guide roller 27 back into the in Fig. 1 shown, lowered position moves. From the mechanism 3 for actuating the safety bar 2 extends a rod 28 which is connected to a Bowden cable 29, which in turn is connected to a second rod 30.
- the seat 9 Upon entry of the chair 1 in a station, the seat 9 is pivoted upwards. If the guide roller 27 in front of or in the entrance area of a station as in Fig. 1 is lowered, so press the mechanism 3 for actuating the guard 2 and the Bowden cable 29 the Rod 30 down so that the device 26 is disabled to block the opening of the guard 2 and the guard 2 is opened.
- the rod 30 is directly or indirectly connected to the cable 25 in connection.
- the cable 25 acts on the opening of the guard 2 so on the pivoting device 17 that the control profile 18 in the manner (in FIGS. 5 and 6 to the right) is shifted, that the bolts 22 of the control profile 18 against the upper end of the inclined portion 23 of the slots 21 of the upper profile 19 are moved.
- the upper profile 18 and thus the front edge 14 of the seat 9 is lowered in the region of the station, whereas the pivot axis 24 is arranged in the region of the trailing edge 13 of the seat part 31.
- the guide roller 27 Upon exit of the chair 1 from the station, the guide roller 27 is raised, the rod 30 is pulled upwards and activates the means 26 for closing the guard 2.
- the cable 25 acts on closing the guard 2 so on the pivoting device that the control profile 18 in the manner (in FIGS. 5 and 6 to the left), that the bolts 22 of the control profile 18 against the lower end of the substantially horizontal portion 22 of the slots 21 of the upper profile 19 are moved.
- the upper profile 18 and thus the front edge 14 of the seat 9 is raised in the region of the station, whereas the trailing edge 13 of the seat 9 is arranged consistently. This position keeps the seat 9 while driving to the entrance to the next station.
- the seat 10 of an armchair 1 of a chairlift is pivotable by means of a pivoting mechanism 17.
- a pivoting mechanism 17 By means of a pivoting mechanism 17.
- Passengers come automatically and regardless of their size and sitting position on the chair 1 in a stronger, stable supine position, which is reliably counteracts slipping in the direction of the front edge 14 of the seat part 31 and thus slippage between the seat 10 and crossbar.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Sessel eines Sesselliftes mit wenigstens einem an einem Rahmen des Sessels angeordneten Sitz mit einem Sitzteil und einer Rückenlehne, wobei der Sitzteil eine Sitzfläche und die Rückenlehne eine Rückenlehnfläche aufweist und wobei der Sitzteil eine der Rückenlehne zugeordnete Hinterkante und eine der Hinterkante gegenüberliegende Vorderkante aufweist und die Sitzfläche mit einem Schwenkmechanismus verschwenkbar ist.The invention relates to a chair of a chairlift with at least one arranged on a frame of the chair seat with a seat part and a backrest, wherein the seat part has a seat and the backrest a Rückenlehnfläche and wherein the seat part of the backrest associated trailing edge and the trailing edge opposite leading edge and the seat is pivotable with a pivoting mechanism.
Des Weiteren betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Sesselliftes, wobei ein Sessel mit wenigstens einem Sitz mit einem Sitzteil und einer Rückenlehne von einer Station zu einer anderen Station bewegt wird, wobei der Sitzteil eine Sitzfläche und die Rückenlehne eine Rückenlehnfläche aufweist, wobei der Sitzteil eine der Rückenlehne zugeordnete Hinterkante und eine der Hinterkante gegenüberliegende Vorderkante aufweist und wobei die Rückenlehne eine dem Sitzteil zugeordnete Unterkante und eine der Unterkante gegenüberliegende Oberkante aufweist und die Sitzfläche mit Hilfe eines Schwenkmechanismus verschwenkt wird.The invention further relates to a method for operating a chairlift, wherein a chair having at least one seat with a seat part and a backrest is moved from one station to another station, the seat part having a seat surface and the backrest having a backrest surface, wherein the seat part one of the backrest associated trailing edge and a rear edge opposite the leading edge and wherein the backrest has a lower edge associated with the seat part and an upper edge opposite the lower edge and the seat is pivoted by means of a pivot mechanism.
Ein gattungsgemäßer Sessel, bei dem ein Teil der Sitzfläche von einer herkömmlichen Position in eine Position, in der kein Fahrgast mehr auf der Sitzfläche sitzen kann, geklappt werden kann, ist aus der
Sessel für Sessellifte weisen meist einen oder bis zu acht nebeneinander liegende Sitz(e) auf. Um ein Herausfallen oder Abrutschen der Fahrgäste vom Sessel zu verhindern, weisen diese Sessel Schutzbügel auf, die über die gesamte Breite des Sessels gehen. Diese Schutzbügel können von einer Position, in der sie über den Fahrgästen liegen, in eine Position verschwenkt werden, in der sich ein Querbügel vor den Fahrgästen über deren Oberschenkel erstreckt. Des Weiteren ist an den Schließbügeln oft noch eine der Anzahl der Sitze entsprechende Anzahl von Fußrasten vorgesehen.Armchairs for chairlifts usually have one or up to eight seat (s) lying side by side. To prevent the passengers from falling out or slipping off the chair, these armchairs have protective straps that run the entire width of the chair. These protective bars can be pivoted from a position in which they lie above the passengers in a position in which a crossbar extends in front of the passengers over their thighs. Furthermore, the number of seats corresponding number of footrests is often provided on the strikers.
Kleinere Personen, insbesondere Kinder, sind oft nicht in der Lage, die ordnungsgemäße Sitzposition, bei der sich der gesamte Rücken an der Rücklehne abstützt, einzunehmen, so dass sie sich in Folge am Schutzbügel, insbesondere am Querbügel, festhalten, wodurch sie mit dem Gesäß in den Bereich der Vorderkante der Sitzfläche kommen. Da der Abstand zwischen Querbügel und Sitzfläche vorschriftsgemäß so dimensioniert ist, dass auch große Fahrgäste mit längeren Beinen unter dem Querbügel bequem Platz finden, ist dieser Abstand in der Regel für kleinere Personen zu groß, sodass ein Durchrutschen dieser kleineren Personen unter dem Querbügel möglich ist, insbesondere wenn sie auf Grund ihrer kürzeren Beine nicht in der Lage sind, diese auf den Fußrasten abzustützen.Smaller persons, especially children, are often unable to assume the proper seating position, with the entire back resting on the backrest, so that they subsequently hold on to the guard bar, in particular to the crossbar, thereby supporting the buttocks come into the area of the front edge of the seat. Since the distance between the crossbar and seat is properly sized so that even large passengers with longer legs find comfortable space under the crossbar, this distance is usually too small for smaller people, so slipping these smaller people under the crossbar is possible especially if, due to their shorter legs, they are unable to support them on the footpegs.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, einen Sessel eines Sesselliftes sowie ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Gattung zur Verfügung zu stellen, mit welchen unabhängig von der Größe der Person und deren Sitzposition auf dem Sessel ein Rutschen in Richtung der Vorderkante des Sitzes und somit ein Durchrutschen zwischen Sitzfläche und Querbügel zuverlässig verhindert wird.The invention is based on the object to provide a chair of a chairlift and a method of the type mentioned, with which regardless of the size of the person and their sitting position on the chair slipping in the direction of the front edge of the seat and thus slipping between the seat and crossbar is reliably prevented.
Zum einen wird diese Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß mit einem Sessel eines Sesselliftes gelöst, welcher die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 aufweist.On the one hand this object is achieved according to the invention with a chair of a chairlift, which has the features of
Zum anderen wird diese Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß mit einem Verfahren gelöst, welches die Merkmale des Anspruches 11 aufweist.On the other hand, this object is achieved according to the invention with a method which has the features of
Bevorzugte und vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Sessels einerseits und des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens andererseits sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Preferred and advantageous embodiments of the invention on the one hand and the inventive method on the other hand are the subject of the dependent claims.
Dadurch, dass die Sitzfläche mit Hilfe eines Schwenkmechanismus von einer Einstiegsposition in eine Fahrtposition, in welcher ein Fahrgast auf der Sitzfläche sitzt, und von der Fahrtposition in eine Ausstiegsposition verschwenkbar ist, kann sie, während ein Fahrgast darauf sitzt, derart verschwenkt werden, dass sie im Vergleich zur herkömmlichen Position zur Hinterkante des Sitzteils hin abfallend bzw. stärker abfallend verläuft. Die Gewichstkraft der Fahrgäste wird dann automatisch in Richtung zur Rückenlehne und zur Hinterkante des Sitzes gelenkt. Fahrgäste kommen automatisch und unabhängig von deren Größe und Sitzposition auf dem Sessel in eine stärkere, stabile Rückenlage, womit einem Rutschen in Richtung der Vorderkante des Sitzes und somit einem Durchrutschen zwischen Sitzfläche und Querbügel entgegen gewirkt wird.Characterized in that the seat is pivotable by means of a pivoting mechanism from an entry position to a driving position in which a passenger sits on the seat, and from the driving position to an exit position, it can be pivoted while a passenger sits on it, so that they compared to the conventional position to the trailing edge of the seat part down sloping or more sloping runs. The weighting power of the passengers is then automatically directed towards the backrest and the rear edge of the seat. Passengers come automatically and regardless of their size and sitting position on the chair in a stronger, stable supine position, which is a slide towards the front edge of the seat and thus slipping between the seat and cross bar counteracted.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die Sitzfläche und die Rückenlehnfläche mit Hilfe eines Schwenkmechanismus verschwenkbar. Wenn auch die Rückenlehnfläche verschwenkbar ist, so kann in verschwenkter Position des Sitzes der herkömmliche Winkel zwischen Sitzfläche und Rückenlehnfläche beibehalten bzw. wieder hergestellt werden, um den gewohnten Sitzkomfort beizubehalten.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the seat surface and the Rückenlehnfläche by means of a pivot mechanism are pivotable. Although the Rückenlehnfläche is pivotable, the conventional angle between the seat and Rückenlehnfläche can be maintained or restored in the pivoted position of the seat to maintain the usual comfort.
Vorzugsweise wird der Winkel zwischen Sitzfläche und Rückenlehne zumindest zeitweise zueinander verändert. Dies kann im Rahmen der Erfindung insbesondere dadurch erfolgen, dass zuerst die Sitzfläche und danach die Rückenlehnfläche verschwenkt wird, oder dass zuerst die Rückenlehnfläche und danach die Sitzfläche verschwenkt wird. Es kann auch nur die Sitzfläche verschwenkt werden, wogegen die Rückenlehnfläche permanent in gleicher Position bleibt. Alternativ dazu kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass die Sitzfläche und die Rückenlehnfläche gleichzeitig und gegebenenfalls um die gleiche Schwenkachse verschwenkt werden, indem der Sitz als Ganzes verschwenkt wird. Wichtig ist, dass die Sitzfläche nach dem Verschwenken zur Hinterkante hin abfallend verläuft.Preferably, the angle between the seat and backrest is changed at least temporarily to each other. In the context of the invention, this can be done, in particular, by first pivoting the seat surface and then the backrest surface, or by first pivoting the backrest surface and then the seat surface. It can also be pivoted only the seat, while the Rückenlehnfläche remains permanently in the same position. Alternatively, it can also be provided that the seat surface and the Rückenlehnfläche be pivoted simultaneously and possibly about the same pivot axis by the seat is pivoted as a whole. It is important that the seat is sloping towards the trailing edge after pivoting.
Weiters ist es bevorzugt, wenn die Sitzfläche und gegebenenfalls die Rückenlehnfläche um eine im Wesentlichen parallel zur Hinterkante des Sitzteils verlaufende Schwenkachse verschwenkbar ist. Im Rahmen der Erfindung kann diese Schwenkachse im Bereich der Hinterkante des Sitzteils oder im Bereich der Mitte des Sitzteils oder im Bereich der Vorderkante des Sitzteils angeordnet sein. Befindet sich die Schwenkachse im Bereich der Hinterkante des Sitzteils, so kann die Vorderkante angehoben werden, wogegen die Position der Hinterkante nicht verändert wird. Befindet sich die Schwenkachse im Bereich der Vorderkante des Sitzteils, so kann die Hinterkante abgesenkt werden, wogegen die Position der Vorderkante nicht verändert wird. Wenn sich die Schwenkachse im Bereich der Mitte des Sitzteils befindet, so kann die Vorderkante erhöht werden, während die Hinterkante abgesenkt wird.Furthermore, it is preferred if the seat surface and possibly the Rückenlehnfläche about a substantially parallel to the rear edge of the seat part extending pivot axis is pivotable. In the context of the invention, this pivot axis may be arranged in the region of the rear edge of the seat part or in the region of the center of the seat part or in the region of the front edge of the seat part. If the pivot axis is in the region of the rear edge of the seat part, then the front edge can be raised, whereas the position of the rear edge is not changed. If the pivot axis is in the region of the front edge of the seat part, then the rear edge can be lowered, whereas the position of the front edge is not changed. If the pivot axis is in the region of the center of the seat part, the front edge can be increased while the trailing edge is lowered.
Eine zeitliche Abfolge des erfindungsgemäßen Verschwenkens kann beispielhaft wie folgt dargestellt werden:A temporal sequence of the pivoting according to the invention can be represented by way of example as follows:
Ein Fahrgast setzt sich wie gewohnt in einer Station auf einen Sitz des Sessels des Sesselliftes, wobei der Sitz sich in herkömmlicher Position oder in Bezug auf die herkömmliche Sitzposition in leicht nach vorne abgesenkter Position befindet. Vor oder während des Herausfahrens des Sessels aus dieser Station wird die Sitzfläche nach dem Einstiegsbereich derart verschwenkt, dass die Vorderkante des Sitzteils gehoben wird. Dabei kann die Hinterkante des Sitzteils abhängig von der Lage der Schwenkachse feststehend angeordnet bleiben oder entsprechend abgesenkt werden. Alternativ kann die Sitzfläche nach dem Einstiegsbereich auch derart verschwenkt werden, dass die Hinterkante des Sitzteils bei feststehend angeordneter Vorderkante gesenkt wird. Zusätzlich kann die Rückenlehnfläche zeitgleich oder geringfügig zeitlich versetzt verschwenkt werden, indem beispielsweise die Oberkante der Rückenlehne entgegen der Fahrtrichtung des Sessels bewegt wird.A passenger sits in a station as usual on a seat of the chairlift, the seat is in a conventional position or in relation to the conventional seating position in slightly forward lowered position. Before or during the withdrawal of the chair from this station, the seat is pivoted to the entry area in such a way that the front edge of the seat part is lifted. In this case, the trailing edge of the seat part can remain fixed depending on the position of the pivot axis or lowered accordingly. Alternatively, the seat can also be pivoted after the entry area in such a way that the trailing edge of the seat part is lowered with the front edge fixedly arranged. In addition, the Rückenlehnfläche can be pivoted simultaneously or slightly offset in time, for example, by the upper edge of the backrest is moved against the direction of travel of the chair.
Während der Fahrt von dieser Station zu einer nächsten Station ist der Sitz in dieser Position gehalten, in welcher der Fahrgast automatisch in eine stärkere, stabile Rückenlage kommt und gegen die Rückenlehne gedrückt wird.During the journey from this station to a next station, the seat is held in this position, in which the passenger automatically comes to a stronger, stable supine position and is pressed against the backrest.
Vor dem Ausstiegsbereich der nächsten Station wird die Sitzfläche derart verschwenkt, dass die Vorderkante des Sitzteils gesenkt wird. Dabei kann die Hinterkante des Sitzteils wiederum abhängig von der Lage der Schwenkachse feststehend angeordnet bleiben oder entsprechend gehoben werden. Wenn zuvor alternativ die Hinterkante des Sitzteils bei feststehend angeordneter Vorderkante gesenkt wurde, so wird nun die Hinterkante des Sitzteils bei feststehend angeordneter Vorderkante gehoben. Wenn die Rückenlehnfläche zuvor wie oben beschrieben verschwenkt wurde, so wird auch diese in die Ausgangsstellung verschwenkt, indem zeitgleich oder geringfügig zeitlich versetzt die Oberkante der Rückenlehne in Fahrtrichtung des Sesselliftes bewegt wird. Der Sitz befindet sich wieder in der eingangs beschriebenen Position. Der Fahrgast kann wie gewohnt aus dem Sessel aussteigen.Before the exit area of the next station, the seat surface is pivoted such that the front edge of the seat part is lowered. In this case, the trailing edge of the seat part in turn remain fixed depending on the position of the pivot axis or lifted accordingly. If, alternatively, the trailing edge of the seat part was previously lowered while the front edge was fixedly arranged, the trailing edge of the seat part is now lifted while the front edge is fixedly arranged. If the Rückenlehnfläche was previously pivoted as described above, so this is also pivoted to the starting position by the same time or slightly offset in time, the upper edge of the backrest is moved in the direction of travel of the chairlift. The seat is again in the position described above. The passenger can get out of the chair as usual.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung kann jedem Sitz ein eigener Schwenkmechanismus zugeordnet sein. Bevorzugt ist aber, wenn ein Schwenkmechanismus mindestens zwei Sitzen, insbesondere allen Sitzen gemeinsam zugeordnet ist. Der Schwenkmechanismus kann seitlich neben dem Sessel angeordnet sein oder, je nach dem ob die Vordekante angehoben oder die Hinterkante abgesenkt werden soll, im vorderen oder im hinteren Bereich des Sitzes vorzugsweise unterhalb des Sitzes angeordnet sein.In the context of the invention, each seat can be assigned its own pivoting mechanism. However, it is preferred if a pivot mechanism is associated with at least two seats, in particular all seats together. The pivoting mechanism can be arranged laterally next to the chair or, depending on whether the front edge is raised or the rear edge is to be lowered, be arranged in the front or in the rear region of the seat, preferably below the seat.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung ist es ebenfalls möglich, dass sich der Schwenkmechanismus ganz oder nur teilweise über die Breite des Sessels erstreckt. Ebenso ist möglich, dass der Schwenkmechnismus mindestens eine punktuell angeordnete Heb- und Senkeinrichtung aufweist, wie beispielsweise ein Kolben, die hinter, unter oder seitlich neben dem Sessel bzw. mindestens einem Sitz angeordnet ist.In the context of the invention, it is also possible that the pivoting mechanism extends completely or only partially across the width of the chair. It is also possible that the Schwenkmechnismus has at least one selectively arranged lifting and lowering device, such as a piston, which is arranged behind, below or laterally next to the chair or at least one seat.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachstehenden Beschreibung unter Bezugnahme auf die angeschlossenen Zeichnungen, in welchen eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform dargestellt ist.Further details, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a preferred embodiment is shown.
Es zeigt:
In den
Weiters wird allgemein erwähnt, dass der Sessel 1 wenigstens einen Sitz 9 mit einem Sitzteil 31 und einer Rückenlehne 11 aufweist, wobei der Sitzteil 31 eine Sitzfläche 10 und die Rückenlehne 11 eine Rückenlehnfläche 12 aufweist und wobei der Sitzteil 31 eine der Rückenlehne 11 zugeordnete Hinterkante 13 und eine der Hinterkante 13 gegenüberliegende Vorderkante 14 aufweist. Die Rückenlehne 11 weist eine der Sitzfläche 10 zugeordnete Unterkante 15 und eine der Unterkante 15 gegenüberliegende Oberkante 16 auf.Furthermore, it is generally mentioned that the
In den
Der Schwenkmechanismus 17 weist in den
Im unverschwenkten Zustand der Sitzfläche 9 befindet sich das in den
In dieser Ausführungsform wird nur die Sitzfläche 10 verschwenkt, indem die Vorderkante 14 des Sitzes 9 angehoben wird, wobei Schwenkachse 24 im Bereich der Hinterkante 13 des Sitzteils 31 angeordnet ist.In this embodiment, only the
Die Betätigung des Schwenkmechanismus 17 kann mit Hilfe einer in einer Station angeordneten Einrichtung, wie beispielsweiser durch Kupplung mit dem Mechanismus 3 zum Betätigen des Schutzbügels 2 (
Mit Bezug auf die
Der Mechanismus 3 zum Betätigen des Schutzbügels 2 weist eine Führungsrolle 27 auf und wird über diese angehoben (
Bei Einfahrt des Sessels 1 in eine Station ist die Sitzfläche 9 nach oben verschwenkt. Wenn die Führungsrolle 27 vor oder im Einfahrtsbereich einer Station wie in
Die Stange 30 steht direkt oder indirekt mit dem Kabelzug 25 in Verbindung. Der Kabelzug 25 wirkt beim Öffnen des Schutzbügels 2 derart auf die Schwenkeinrichtung 17, dass das Steuerprofil 18 in der Weise (in
Bei Ausfahrt des Sessels 1 aus der Station wird die Führungsrolle 27 angehoben, wobei die Stange 30 nach oben gezogen wird und die Einrichtung 26 zum Schließen des Schutzbügels 2 aktiviert. Der Kabelzug 25 wirkt beim Schließen des Schutzbügels 2 derart auf die Schwenkeinrichtung, dass das Steuerprofil 18 in der Weise (in
Zusammenfassend kann ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wie folgt beschrieben werden:In summary, an embodiment of the invention can be described as follows:
Die Sitzfläche 10 eines Sessels 1 eines Sesselliftes ist mit Hilfe eines Schwenkmechanismus 17 verschwenkbar. Somit kann sie, während ein Fahrgast darauf sitzt, derart verschwenkt werden, dass sie zur Hinterkante 13 des Sitzteils 31 hin abfallend bzw. stärker abfallend verläuft. Fahrgäste kommen automatisch und unabhängig von deren Größe und Sitzposition auf dem Sessel 1 in eine stärkere, stabile Rückenlage, womit einem Rutschen in Richtung der Vorderkante 14 des Sitzteils 31 und somit einem Durchrutschen zwischen Sitzfläche 10 und Querbügel zuverlässig entgegengewirkt wird.The
Claims (20)
- Chair of a chair lift comprising at least one seat (9), which is arranged at a frame (4) of the chair (1), comprising a seat part (31) and a back rest (11), wherein the seat part (31) encompasses a seat surface (10) and the back rest (11) encompasses a back rest surface (12), and wherein the seat part (31) encompasses a trailing edge (13), which is assigned to the back rest (11), and a leading edge (14), which is located opposite the trailing edge (13), and the seat surface (10) can be pivoted with the help of a pivoting mechanism (17), characterized in that the seat surface (10) can be pivoted from a boarding position into a travelling position, in which a passenger sits on the seat surface (10) and in which the seat surface (10) runs so as to slope or slope more strongly, respectively, towards the trailing edge (13) of the seat part (31) as compared to the boarding position, and can be pivoted from the travelling position back into a disembarking position.
- Chair according to claim 1, characterized in that the seat surface (10) can be pivoted about a pivot axis (24), which runs substantially parallel to the trailing edge (13) of the seat part (31).
- Chair according to claim 2, characterized in that the pivot axis (24) is arranged in the area of the trailing edge (13) of the seat part (31) or in the area of the center of the seat part (31) or in the area of the leading edge (14) of the seat part (31).
- Chair according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the seat surface (10) and the back rest surface (12) can be pivoted with the help of a pivoting mechanism (17).
- Chair according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the angle between seat surface (10) and back rest surface (12) can be changed.
- Chair according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the pivoting mechanism (17) encompasses at least two profiles (18, 19), which can be shifted relative to one another, wherein one profile (18) is supported on the frame (4) so as to be capable of being shifted and the other profile (19) is fixedly connected to the seat (9).
- Chair according to claim 6, characterized in that the profile (18), which is supported on the frame (4) so as to be capable of being shifted, encompasses at least one bolt (20), which is guided in a slot (21), which is provided in the profile (19), which is connected to the seat (9).
- Chair according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the pivoting mechanism (17) is arranged in the area of the leading edge (14) of the seat part (31) and below the seat part (31).
- Chair according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the pivoting mechanism (17) can be operated with the help of a device, which is arranged in a station.
- Chair according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the pivoting mechanism (17) is coupled to a mechanism (3) for operating the safety bar (2).
- Method for operating a chair lift, wherein a chair (1) comprising at least one seat (9) comprising a seat part (31) and a back rest (11) is moved from one station to another station, wherein the seat part (31) encompasses a seat surface (10) and the back rest (11) encompasses a back rest surface (12), wherein the seat part (31) encompasses a trailing edge (13), which is assigned to the back rest (11) and a leading edge (14), which is located opposite the trailing edge (13), and wherein the back rest (11) encompasses a bottom edge (15), which is assigned to the seat part (31), and an upper edge (16), which is located opposite the bottom edge (15), and the seat surface (10) is pivoted with the help of a pivoting mechanism (17), characterized in that the seat surface (10) is pivoted from a boarding position into a travelling position, in which a passenger sits on the seat surface (10) and in which the seat surface (10) runs so as to slope or slope more strongly, respectively, towards the trailing edge (13) of the seat part (31) as compared to the boarding position in the area of a station, and is pivoted from the travelling position back into a disembarking position in the area of another station.
- Method according to claim 11, characterized in that the seat surface (10) is pivoted about a pivot axis (24), which runs substantially parallel to the trailing edge (13) of the seat part (31).
- Method according to claim 12, characterized in that the seat surface (10) is pivoted about a pivot axis (24), which is arranged in the area of the trailing edge (13) of the seat part (31) or in the area of the center of the seat part (31) or in the area of the leading edge (14) of the seat part (31).
- Method according to one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that the seat surface (10) and the back rest surface (12) are pivoted with the help of a pivoting mechanism (17) in the area of a station.
- Method according to claim 14, characterized in that the seat surface (10) and the back rest surface (12) are pivoted simultaneously.
- Method according to one of claims 11 to 15, characterized in that the angle between seat surface (10) and back rest surface (12) is changed.
- Method according to one of claims 11 to 16, characterized in that the seat surface (10) is pivoted such that the leading edge (14) of the seat part (31) is raised downstream from the boarding area of a station and is lowered upstream of the disembarking area of a station.
- Method according to one of claims 11 to 17, characterized in that the seat surface (10) is pivoted such that the trailing edge (13) of the seat part (31) is lowered downstream from the boarding area of a station and is raised upstream of the disembarking area of a station.
- Method according to one of claims 14 to 20, characterized in that the back rest surface (12) is pivoted such that the upper edge (16) of the back rest (11) is moved opposite the travelling direction of the chair (1) downstream from the boarding area of a station, and is moved in travelling direction of the chair (1) upstream of the disembarking area of a station.
- Method according to one of claims 11 to 19, characterized in that the pivoting takes place by shifting at least two profiles (18, 19) of the pivoting mechanism (17), which can be shifted relative to one another.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AT0154608A AT507311B1 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2008-10-02 | SITZVERSCHWENKUNG |
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EP2172379A1 EP2172379A1 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
EP2172379B1 true EP2172379B1 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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EP09450138.4A Not-in-force EP2172379B1 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2009-07-30 | Seat pivot |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8443734B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2172379B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101712322B (en) |
AT (1) | AT507311B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2677360A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2452470T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2009132395A (en) |
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RU2674969C1 (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2018-12-13 | Иннова Патент Гмбх | Chair for chair lift |
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FR3050424B1 (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2019-06-28 | Poma | INSTALLATION AND METHOD FOR TRANSPORTING BY AIR CABLE |
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-
2008
- 2008-10-02 AT AT0154608A patent/AT507311B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-07-30 EP EP09450138.4A patent/EP2172379B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-07-30 ES ES09450138.4T patent/ES2452470T3/en active Active
- 2009-08-27 RU RU2009132395/11A patent/RU2009132395A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-09-01 CA CA2677360A patent/CA2677360A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-09-29 CN CN200910179144.7A patent/CN101712322B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-02 US US12/572,401 patent/US8443734B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2674969C1 (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2018-12-13 | Иннова Патент Гмбх | Chair for chair lift |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2452470T3 (en) | 2014-04-01 |
CN101712322A (en) | 2010-05-26 |
US20100083867A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
AT507311A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
US8443734B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 |
EP2172379A1 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
CA2677360A1 (en) | 2010-04-02 |
AT507311B1 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
CN101712322B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
RU2009132395A (en) | 2011-03-10 |
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