EP2171378A1 - Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation - Google Patents

Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation

Info

Publication number
EP2171378A1
EP2171378A1 EP08773707A EP08773707A EP2171378A1 EP 2171378 A1 EP2171378 A1 EP 2171378A1 EP 08773707 A EP08773707 A EP 08773707A EP 08773707 A EP08773707 A EP 08773707A EP 2171378 A1 EP2171378 A1 EP 2171378A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refrigerator
door
flap
heating device
heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08773707A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2171378B1 (fr
Inventor
Helmuth Bauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liebherr Hausgeraete Lienz GmbH
Original Assignee
Liebherr Hausgeraete Lienz GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liebherr Hausgeraete Lienz GmbH filed Critical Liebherr Hausgeraete Lienz GmbH
Publication of EP2171378A1 publication Critical patent/EP2171378A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2171378B1 publication Critical patent/EP2171378B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/04—Preventing the formation of frost or condensate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/10—Arrangements for mounting in particular locations, e.g. for built-in type, for corner type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024—Door hinges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/40—Refrigerating devices characterised by electrical wiring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigerator and / or freezer with a device outer wall and / or with the device interior closing door or flap.
  • the insulation of the refrigerator and / or freezer door in built-in appliances is carried out correspondingly strong in order to avoid condensation.
  • the door insulation must be performed so strong that would result in a relatively large loss of content in the device.
  • Another way to improve insulation is the use of vacuum panels.
  • vacuum panels have the disadvantage that they are relatively expensive and in the case of the least leaks lose their good insulating properties in the long term.
  • the present invention is therefore the object of developing a refrigerator and / or freezer of the type mentioned in such a way that the occurrence of condensate reliably prevented or the probability of the occurrence of condensate is reliably reduced.
  • a refrigerator and / or freezer with the features of claim 1. Thereafter, it is provided that a heating device is provided on or in the region of the door or flap and / or on or in the region of the device outer wall. With such "anti-condensation heating", the occurrence of condensate can be effectively prevented.
  • the door or flap has an outer wall and that the heating device is arranged on the inside and / or outside.
  • the heater can be provided in series use or be designed as a retrofit kit.
  • kits that consists of said heater or at least this. It is conceivable, for example, later on the Ger- door or door or between the appliance door and furniture door to apply the kit or the heater.
  • the heater is conceivable, for example, to perform the heater as a film heater, which is glued to the outside of the door or door.
  • the type of heating is arbitrary. The same applies to their attachment.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention lies in a foil heater with a small thickness. If a device door and a furniture door are provided, this results in particular in the advantage that a minimum distance can be realized between the two doors.
  • the heating device is located on the inside of the door or flap, provision can be made for the heating device to be foamed in or adjacent to the foaming.
  • the use of the heater is not limited to the door or flap of the device. It is conceivable that the condensation on the housing of the device should be prevented. Thus, it can be provided that the heating device is arranged on the inside and / or on the outside of the device outer wall. In this case, it may be useful to provide one or more heating devices there as well.
  • the heating power of the heater used in the invention may be relatively low, since this only has the task to ensure that the Dew point at the desired installation conditions is preferably not fallen below.
  • the heating device is an electric heater.
  • the use of a film heater is provided, which requires a small mounting space.
  • a self-adhesive heater or a self-adhesive film heater is used, but any other form of heating or electric heating is used.
  • the device is in communication with a furniture door or flap and that the heating device is arranged in the region between the furniture door or flap and the appliance door or flap.
  • the heater can be arranged on the appliance door or flap or on the furniture door or flap. It is also conceivable to arrange the heater in the space between two doors or flaps. It is crucial that the heating device is designed in such a way that said condensate formation in the region in question is completely or substantially prevented.
  • the heating device has at least one cable, in particular via a connection and / or sensor cable, and that the cable is guided over the hinge or hinges, by means of which / the door or flap of the device pivoted is.
  • the cable or cables in a suitable manner over the hinge, as a result of which the cable (s) is / are protected against jamming and damage even with extremely frequent actuation of the door or flap.
  • connection means in particular a socket for connecting the cable or cables are arranged on the body of the device.
  • connection means in particular a socket for connecting the cable or cables are arranged on the body of the device.
  • the device has a control or regulating device for operating the heater or a receptacle for such a control or regulating device. It is advantageous if a mounting option of the control or regulating device is already taken into account on the device side.
  • the control or regulating device may be designed such that it switches on the heating device as soon as the device is switched on. In this case, the heater will run with the unit turned on.
  • the heating power must be matched to the door or flap surface, on the one hand to ensure that the formation of condensate does not occur or only to a minor extent and on the other hand to avoid an unacceptably high heating of the device.
  • a temperature sensor is provided for determining a temperature actual value, and that the control or regulating device is designed such that it operates the heater such that the actual temperature value with the due to a comparison of the actual temperature value with a temperature setpoint or with a temperature setpoint range Temperature setpoint or is within the temperature setpoint range. It is conceivable, for example, that the temperature sensor is arranged on the outside of the door or flap or, for example, measures the temperature in the area between a furniture door or flap and the appliance door or flap. The temperature sensor can of course also be arranged elsewhere. It is essential that by means of the measured actual temperature conclusions on the probability of the occurrence of condensate can be drawn, so that the heater can be controlled accordingly.
  • a temperature sensor for determining a Temperaturistives is provided on or in the range of the device and a temperature sensor for measuring the ambient temperature, and that the control or regulating device is designed such that they due to a comparison of Temperaturistagonist the Heating device operates.
  • the control or regulating device is designed such that they due to a comparison of Temperaturistagonist the Heating device operates.
  • the device when the device is designed with a sensor for determining the humidity and when the control or regulating device is designed such that it operates the heater due to the measured humidity is particularly advantageous.
  • This solution also allows an energy-optimized deployment of the heater. For example, it can be provided that the heater is operated at the lower power, the lower the humidity, since then decreases the probability of the occurrence of condensate.
  • control unit communicates with one or more humidity sensors as well as with one or more temperature sensors and operates the heater on the basis of combined actual values of humidity and temperature.
  • the heating device has one or more heating circuits. If there are several heating circuits, ie areas that can be operated with different heating power, it is possible to use the Adjust heating capacity differently for different areas of the device. It is conceivable, for example, to provide a greater heating power in the area with a greater likelihood of the occurrence of condensate than in other areas.
  • the refrigerator and / or freezer is a built-in appliance.
  • the invention is not limited to these devices.
  • the heater is optionally designed with their incoming and outgoing cables as a kit, which is subsequently mounted on an existing device.
  • This can also consist of a self-adhesive film heater, which is glued to the outside of the door. If the device is a built-in device, a minimal distance between the appliance door and the furniture door can be realized due to the small thickness of the foil heating.
  • the kit also includes a cable guide, which is subsequently attached to the device or on the hinge with a suitable cable guide and ensures positioning of the supplying or dissipating cable.
  • a corresponding plug-in option is provided on the device side. Also provided on the device side is the ability to install the control or regulating device. In these cases, a retrofitting of existing devices can thus be carried out in a simple manner.
  • a cooling device is designed as standard with an electric heater, which is a self-adhesive foil heating, which is prior to foaming of the door on the inner surface the outer door is attached. Then the door is filled with foam and provided with the inner door.
  • the supply line of the electric heater is guided via a bushing or the like from the insulating foam to the outside and passed over a corresponding cable guide on the hinge to the cabinet housing.
  • the electric heater is not connected to a control electronics, but only with a power supply that operates the electric heater permanently or in response to certain operating conditions, such as depending on whether the device is turned on.
  • control device in the device, by means of which the heating power or the temperature is controlled at the points of the device in which is to be expected with the greatest likelihood of condensation. It can be provided that the temperature of the environment and / or the device surface, preferably the door surface, is measured and connected via an electrical or mechanical thermostat according to this temperature, the electric heater is switched on or off or their performance is adjusted. In this way, it can be achieved, for example, that the temperature is kept constant in the stated range or is always in a desired value range.
  • the use of a humidity sensor is also conceivable, it being possible for the heating device to be switched on or off or its power to be regulated on the basis of the measured moisture value.
  • the above-mentioned examples for controlling and regulating the heating device can be implemented independently of whether it is a series solution with used in heater or to a retrofit kit with retrofitting heater is.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Control Or Security For Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation présentant une paroi extérieure et/ou une porte ou un volet qui referme l'espace intérieur de l'appareil, un dispositif de chauffage se trouvant sur ou dans la zone de la porte ou du volet et/ou sur ou dans la zone de la paroi extérieur de l'appareil.
EP08773707.8A 2007-06-29 2008-06-26 Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation Not-in-force EP2171378B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202007009117 2007-06-29
DE202007013803U DE202007013803U1 (de) 2007-06-29 2007-10-02 Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät
PCT/EP2008/005232 WO2009003636A1 (fr) 2007-06-29 2008-06-26 Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2171378A1 true EP2171378A1 (fr) 2010-04-07
EP2171378B1 EP2171378B1 (fr) 2016-04-13

Family

ID=39986493

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08773707.8A Not-in-force EP2171378B1 (fr) 2007-06-29 2008-06-26 Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20100192604A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2171378B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101688730B (fr)
DE (1) DE202007013803U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2581993T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009003636A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012213942A1 (de) 2012-08-07 2014-02-13 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltskältegerät und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Heizvorrichtung eines Haushaltskältegerätes
DE102014203014A1 (de) 2014-02-19 2015-08-20 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Kältegerät mit einer Flächenheizeinrichtung
CH710198A1 (de) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-31 V Zug Ag Kühlgerät mit Vereisungs- oder Kondensationsschutz.

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US2986900A (en) * 1955-12-27 1961-06-06 Revco Inc Built-in refrigeration and food freezer construction
US3157306A (en) * 1961-03-06 1964-11-17 Philco Corp Cabinet structure
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US3983583A (en) * 1974-11-14 1976-10-05 Marnel Laminates, Inc. Portable wet bar
US4142092A (en) * 1978-01-05 1979-02-27 General Electric Company Refrigerator cabinet case heater installation
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US4474017A (en) * 1982-09-07 1984-10-02 General Electric Company Method of assembling an anti-sweat heater in a refrigerator cabinet
CA1228139A (fr) * 1984-03-06 1987-10-13 John Polkinghorne Systeme regulateur pour appareils menagers
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JPH10300314A (ja) * 1997-04-18 1998-11-13 Samsung Electron Co Ltd 冷気吐出口の開閉装置を備えた冷蔵庫
US5778689A (en) * 1997-05-19 1998-07-14 Beatenbough; Bryan System for maintaining refrigeration doors free of frost and condensation
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SE511472C2 (sv) * 1998-02-12 1999-10-04 Electrolux Ab Vakuumisolerat kyl- eller frysskåp
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US7293847B2 (en) * 2002-08-31 2007-11-13 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Cabinet for recessed refrigerators
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202007013803U1 (de) 2008-11-13
WO2009003636A1 (fr) 2009-01-08
CN101688730B (zh) 2013-02-06
CN101688730A (zh) 2010-03-31
US20100192604A1 (en) 2010-08-05
EP2171378B1 (fr) 2016-04-13
ES2581993T3 (es) 2016-09-08

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