Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
  • A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
  • A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
  • A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
  • A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
  • A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
  • A47K10/3687—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices with one or more reserve rolls
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
  • A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
  • A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
  • A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
  • A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
  • A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
  • A47K10/3631—The cutting devices being driven manually
  • A47K10/3643—The cutting devices being driven manually by pulling the paper
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
  • A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
  • A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
  • A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
  • A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
  • A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
  • A47K10/3631—The cutting devices being driven manually
  • A47K2010/365—Triggering mechanism for the blade

Definitions

• the invention relates to the technical sector of automatic or semi-automatic wiping material dispensing devices having applications for paper towels, paper towels, toilet paper and the like.
• This type of wipe material dispensing apparatus is generally installed in places accessible to the public, or personnel of companies, or public or private bodies, and it is necessary to provide a whole maintenance organization to ensure the reloading dispensing apparatus when the reel of material is exhausted. Faced with the risk of decommissioning "non-recharged” devices, the applicant has, for many years, devised technical solutions to set up a reel of so-called “reserve” material, when the so-called “service” material coil is not yet exhausted.
• the operation of the transfer and operation of the spare coil was due to a control of the service coil in its diameter reduction phase, for example, which acted with transfer mechanisms.
• the reel of service material being finished was simply placed at the rear of the apparatus by the operator who had the hanging end of the material web of the service roll facing the introduction zone of the service roll.
• two layers of material are unwound simultaneously until the initial service roll is exhausted. There can therefore be a waste depending on the importance of overlapping material strips from the two service and reserve coils.
• the reserve coil has a free end of material hanging opposite the insertion zone between the drum and the pressure roller.
• a shutter mechanism and connecting rod allowing the subsequent detection and control of the weight of the the mandrel of the spool exhausted with respect to the setting of a spring, to release the functionality of the flap for the introduction of the strip of material from the spare spool between the drum and the pressure roller, which in turn becomes a service spool.
• the mechanism remains complex and its operation is closely related to the particular choice of spring ensuring control of the weight of the mandrel of the finishing service coil.
• EP 889,701 a device for detecting the presence of the web of material from the service reel in the finishing phase when said web is in contact with the drum.
• the latter is arranged for this purpose very wide notches so that the last portion of the format of the service coil is escaped, the device pivots by triggering the establishment of the tape end of the spare coil between the drum and the pressure roller. This pivoting of the device takes place inside the volume of the drum.
• Another object sought, according to the invention, was to ensure a better storage area of the coils being finished and allow their easy removal by the maintenance operator after finishing.
• Another object sought, according to the invention was to control the expiration of the reel of material in finishing in a different and more reliable manner by controlling the physical presence of the material coming from the service reel in finishing and to simply trigger. the establishment in operation of the reserve roll.
• the wiping material coil receiver device at the end of service for wipe material dispensing apparatus the apparatus being of the type comprising a casing with a bottom wall and lateral flanks.
• a storage area being provided at the rear of the drum in the bottom of the housing for receiving the service coil in the finishing phase is remarkable in that it comprises, around the drum, a fixed envelope partially surrounding it leaving, in the front part, a free access for the passage and introduction and the output of the wiping material before cutting and after cutting, said casing providing the protective function of the drum and its cutting device as company, the passage of the strip of material in cutting phase, said envelope constituting, by its outer part, a support plane of a strip of material of a service roll in the finishing phase, said envelope having openings oblong arranged along the envelope, and in that it comprises, at the rear of the drum and the envelope, a receptacle device of the strip of material in use and in the finishing phase comprising two components, a component with fixed position receiving the coil of material in the finishing phase and a component movable with respect
• FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wipe material dispensing apparatus including the device of the invention.
• the apparatus comprises the service coil in loading situation.
• FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the dispensing apparatus, according to Figure 1, but with the presence of the service material coil disposed in a receptacle according to the invention, the reserve coil being on standby.
• FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the dispensing apparatus including the device according to the invention for loading the spare coil, after exhaustion of the service coil and associated mechanisms.
• FIG. 4 is an alternative view of the presentation of the reel of material in the dispensing apparatus according to the invention.
• FIG. 5 is a left side view of the dispensing apparatus, according to Figure 1.
• FIG. 6 is a left side view of the dispensing apparatus, according to Figure 2.
• FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view illustrating the protective envelope surrounding the drum of the dispensing apparatus and the receptacle capable of receiving the service material coil in the finishing phase.
• FIG. 8 is a view of the constituent mobile component of the receiving receptacle of the service material coil in the finishing phase.
• - Figure 9 is a right side view of the dispensing apparatus including, before mounting, the clamping mechanism of the end of the material strip of the reserve roll.
• FIG. 10 is a side view, according to Figure 9, the mechanism ensuring the clamping of the material coil before actuation of the spare coil.
• FIG. 11 is a view according to Figure 10, after actuation of the reserve coil and total expiration of the material of the service coil located in the receptacle.
• - Figure 12 is a partial view on a large scale illustrating the conformation of the teeth established on the movable component of the receptacle of the finishing service coil.
• FIG. 13 is a schematic view illustrating the support of the teeth, according to Figure 12.
• - Figure 14 is a partial view illustrating the different bearing zones of the service coil or the spare coil.
• FIG. 15 to 20 show, schematically, the principle of operation of the device according to the invention on the dispensing apparatus and its associated mechanisms.
• FIG. 21 is a schematic view illustrating the establishment of the strip of service material in the presentation flap device to the drum.
• - Figure 22 is a schematic view, according to Figure 21, after clamping the strip of material.
• - Figure 23 is a schematic view of the presentation of the shutter.
• Figures 24 and 25 are alternative views of Figures 10 and 11.
• FIG. 26 is an alternative view of FIG. In order to make the object of the invention more concrete, it is now described in a nonlimiting manner illustrated in the figures of the drawings.
• the wipe material dispensing apparatus is referenced as a whole by (A) and it comprises a casing (1) with a bottom wall (1a) and lateral flanks defining, in the upper part, flanges (Ib) between which is disposed the service material coil (2) or standby and lower flanges (Ic) between which is disposed in particular the drum (3) receiving the not shown cutting device.
• This drum is mounted articulated by the ends of its median axis on the aforementioned receiver flanges.
• the invention consists in arranging the wipe material dispensing apparatus with a storage zone (Z) for receiving the service coil in the finishing phase. , while allowing the depletion of the coil considered and the presentation of the strip of material from the standby coil.
• the dispensing apparatus is arranged with a fixed casing (10) partially surrounding the drum about 180 to 250 °, the front portion of the drum being of free access to allow the passage and introduction and exit of the material of the drum. wiping before cutting and after cutting.
• This envelope is concentric with the drum leaving, between it and the drum, a gap for the passage of the wiping material.
• This envelope is fixed at its ends on the support flange of the drum, either by snapping, or by gluing, or other. According to the manufacturing and molding constraints, in particular the envelope (10) can be molded with the housing.
• This envelope provides several functions that will appear in the following description, on the one hand protection of the drum and its cutting device thus providing better security for the user, on the other hand by defining, by the interval ( I) above, the passage chamber and guide material, these two functions concerning the inner part of the envelope.
• the wall (10a) of the casing is smooth and serves as a support plane to the material terminal of the service coil in the finishing phase.
• This casing (10) has, according to another characteristic, in its length, a plurality of oblong openings (10b) identical to each other and arranged parallel to each other spaced at a predetermined pitch and arranged along the envelope . These oblong openings are established on an angular sector of about 15 to 30 ° and provide a precise function.
• two implementations have been illustrated in the drawings to allow the introduction of the strip of material and its output.
• rollers are mounted parallel with end fingers which penetrate into openings (14) provided on the walls of the receiver flanges (Ib) rollers.
• the rollers are advantageously sheathed with a sheath of an elastomeric material and are arranged along their longitudinal central core with a plurality of concentric disks which make it possible to define undulations.
• the upper (11) and intermediate (12) rollers adjacent to each other allow insertion of the wiping material in a perpendicular plane to be guided to the drum (3).
• the lower roll (13), which is underlying the intermediate roll (12), is identical in design to the two previous ones and allows the exit of the roll of material cut by the cutting device between itself and the intermediate roll.
• the front part of the apparatus comprises, beyond said casing, a single pressure roller (14) which is mounted, hinged, with respect to the flanges of the casing of the casing. dispensing apparatus.
• the strip of material bypasses the pressure roller to be then introduced between the drum to come around the drum in the gap formed between the latter and the fixed envelope. The exit of the strip of cut material is carried out from the bottom of the apparatus.
• a receptacle (R) consisting of two components (17 - 18), the first (17) being in a fixed position and the second (18) with moving position.
• the first component has a curvilinear cradle configuration, at an angulation of about 120 to 150 ° being oriented open towards the top of the apparatus.
• the cradle (17) is fixed by snapping, gluing, screwing or other on the lower flanges facing the housing.
• the front end of said fixed cradle is tapered.
• the fixed cradle is intended to receive the reel of service material in the finishing phase.
• the second movable component (18) is shown more particularly in FIGS.
• This cylinder has a very particular configuration and comes opposite the fixed cradle (17) above.
• This cylinder has lateral end flanges with extension pins and is mounted hinged at its ends on the inner flanges of the housing in openings arranged for this purpose.
• This cylinder longitudinally has an opening (18a) at an angular amplitude sufficient for the passage of the reel of service material in the finishing phase to allow access and introduction thereof into the fixed cradle (17).
• the cylinder has a smooth wall (18b) on which profiled projecting teeth (18c) are arranged spaced apart from one another in a pitch identical to that defined for the oblong openings (10b) formed on the envelope (10). drum protection.
• teeth are thus capable of penetrating into said openings (10b) in a particular situation of exhaustion of the reel of service material, that is to say after extraction of the last format, as will be exposed thereafter.
• the teeth (18c) have a straight profile, as shown in Figure 8, but preferably a curvilinear profile, as shown in Figures 12 and 13, to have a better support on the strip of material.
• the strip of material from the service reel in the finishing phase being in the receptacle comes out of it by bearing on the outer wall (10a) of the envelope (10) to be engaged between the rollers (11-12) on the drum, or the pressure roller and the drum, according to the arrangements of the apparatus, as previously indicated.
• the movable cylinder (18) acts as a flap according to its position relative to the fixed cradle depending on the presence or absence of the material strip.
• one of the ends (18f) of the cylinder receives, around its end axis, an elastic means of return in position in the form of a pin spring (19), a end (19a) thereof is fixed to the side flange (18d) opposite the cylinder and the other end to a notch (Id) arranged for this purpose on the bearing flange.
• the implementation of the spring is such that the cylinder (18) is tilted forward, that is to say that the teeth (18c) penetrate the mechanical openings on the protective casing of the drum.
• the receptacle contains only a mandrel from the exhausted coil or nothing.
• the biasing means is tensioned, and corresponds to the presence of a strip of material coming from the service reel during the finishing phase.
• the implementation of the rotation of the cylinder is carried out manually by the operator in charge of maintenance by pressing on a flat strip (18e) longitudinal established along the cylinder wall. This bar is positioned behind said teeth (18c) at a distance sufficient to be accessible when the cylinder is in the closed position of the receptacle and the teeth (18c) in lower penetration in the envelope (10) protection.
• the end (18f) of the cylinder (18) is extended by a profiled cam (20) with a notch (20a) in the form of an abutment whose function is to control a clamping mechanism of the pendant end of the spool of stock material waiting to load on the drum.
• This loading mechanism comprises a flap (21) of great length disposed at the front of the dispensing apparatus, this flap being articulated and tilting.
• the flap (21) comprises a first end (21a) finger-shaped penetrating into an opening formed on the side flange (Ic) carrying the drum.
• the other end (21b) of the flap (21) is fixedly mounted to the head end (22a) of a connecting rod (22) disposed in a plane perpendicular to the flap and laterally parallel to the drum receiving lower flange and of the receptacle.
• Said flap (21) is arranged on its inner side and over a large width with means (21 d) in the form of clamp which is intended to allow the retention of the end of the strip of material of the reel in reserve.
• This clamp is secured to the flap by its lower part with a certain elasticity to allow the introduction then pinching the strip of material.
• the flap internally has a flat strip (21e) disposed facing the introduction zone of the web of material between the rollers (11-12) or the pressure roller (14) and the drum according to the chosen configuration.
• the connecting rod (22) is coupled freely and in a controlled manner with another rod (23) called control which is capable of cooperating with the cam (20).
• This control rod (23) has a horizontal arm (23a) of great length disposed parallel to and adjacent to the connecting rod (22).
• the control rod (23) has, at the rear, a tab (23b) vertical likely to come opposite the notch (20a).
• the two connecting rods (22 - 23) are connected to each other, firstly by two guide fingers (24 - 25) established on the horizontal arm of the rod (23) and adjusting in lights oblong (22c - 22d) formed on the rod (22) and, on the other hand, by a resilient return means (26) established between the connecting rod (22) by a finger (27) of attachment and a finger (27a) established on the paw (23b).
• the opening of the flap (21) for the establishment of the end of the material strip of the reserve roll is performed by the operator actuating the head (22a) of the rod (22) and the positioning forwardly causing the extension of the return means (26)
• the release of the flap allows, by the triggering effect of the return means (26), the retaining back of the flap so as to have the hanging end of the strip of material of the reserve roll facing the rollers (11-12), or the pressure roller and the drum in the chosen configuration.
• the flange of the housing has a notch (If) deep to allow free movement of the axis of the flap (21) associated with the rod in the aforementioned maneuvers.
• the cylinder (18) comprises, at its other end opposite to that receiving the cam (20) for controlling the mechanism and clamping, a disc (28) having a notch (28a) defining a hook portion (28b) and an outer ramp (28c).
• a first lever (29) of great length articulated with respect to the axis of the drum This lever comprises, at the end, a tab (29a) perpendicular oriented internally to form a support lug of the reel of material in reserve.
• the lever (29) is articulated with respect to a bearing surface (3a) established at the end of the axis of the drum and this against an elastic return means (30) whose other end is fixed to the bottom of the drum.
• flange next to the housing.
• An abutment finger (31) is disposed on the outer face of the casing flange and limits the tilting of said lever forward.
• Another lever (32) is disposed adjacent to the previous one (29) and is mounted on a pivot axis (33) with the flange. This pivot axis is associated with the lever (29) to support a pinion (34).
• the lever (32) has, in its lower part, a heel (32a) bearing on the axis (33) in overflow of the drum.
• the upper part of the lever (32) has a spindle (35) projecting outside receiving a pinion (36) of small diameter and cooperating with the pinion (34) and a support roller (37) of the coil of material.
• the roller (37) is in the same plane as the tab formed at the end of the lever (29).
• the lever (32) has a recess (32b) and ramp-shaped outer edge (32c) to cooperate with a plate (38) forming a partial hook and able in turn to cooperate with the disc ( 28) disposed at the end of the cylinder axis (18).
• the plate (38) has a spout (38a) capable of cooperating with the disc (28) and its corresponding forms.
• the plate (38) has, on its upper front edge, a head portion (38b) and ramp (38c) cooperating with the corresponding portion of the lever (32) and its recess according to the operating phases.
• An elastic return means (39) connects the plate (38) to the side flange of the housing thus controlling the limitation of its movement.
• a spring (40) connects the lever (32) to the lever (29).
• FIGS. 15 to 20 explaining the principle of the device.
• FIG. 15 the reel of service material is solid and the strip of dangling material passes between the upper (11) and intermediate (12) rollers, bypasses the drum from behind in the space provided with the protective envelope ( 10) then leaves the device between the rollers (12 and 13).
• the receptacle (R) is not stressed.
• Figure 16 the situation is the same except that the reel of service material is already greatly diminished in diameter and it must be transferred into the receptacle (R).
• the dispensing apparatus operates, the end of the strip of the spare spool is on standby, and the movable component (18) of the receptacle is supported on the strip of material of the service spool which continues to unwind.
• the teeth (18c) of the movable component (18) rest on the strip of material facing it, itself bearing on the envelope (10).
• the last length of the finished service coil is evacuated.
• the movable component that no longer has a counter-rocker tilts, so that the teeth (18c) enter the openings in the casing.
• the tilting of the mobile component triggered, on the one hand, the actuation of the link mechanism for the presentation of the shutter opposite the space for introducing the end of the strip of material between the rollers (11 - 12) or between the pressure roller and the drum according to the chosen configuration.
• the spare coil according to Figure 18, it bears on the lug (29a) of the lever (29), because the roller associated with the lever (32) s' is retracted.
• the spare spool can not turn on itself.
• the levers (29 - 32) are tilted but there is no connection and retaining between the plate and the disc (28) associated with the movable component (18).
• the flap (21) comprises the means (21d) in the form of clamp articulated relative to the base of the flap.
• a window (2If) is established in the flap and leaves the passage to a push finger (41), an elastic return means (42) allows the approximation of the clamp against the inner face of the flap.
• the elastic means (42) is a pin spring mounted in the lower part of the flap to allow the desired articulation.
• the tilting system of the flap (21) is established by a single connecting rod (43) whose rear end (43a) cooperates with the heel (20a) of the cam (20). , and the front end (43b) cooperates with the flap (21).
• the rod (43) is guided on a single axis (44) mounted on the flange with a light (43 c) for guiding or limiting stroke.
• This light (43c) has an end (43d) for locking in position on the axis (44) to lock in position the rod when it is translated forwards for opening and placing the free end of the material reel.
• a return spring (45) brings the rod into position during locking caused by the rotation and action of the cam (20).
• the solution provided by the invention satisfies all the problems posed according to the prior art, easily and efficiently.

Landscapes

• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
• Unwinding Webs (AREA)
• Cleaning In General (AREA)
• Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
• Braking Arrangements (AREA)
• Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
• Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
• Labeling Devices (AREA)
• Adhesive Tape Dispensing Devices (AREA)
• Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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Family Applications After (1)

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Families Citing this family (19)

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• 2007
  • 2007-01-24 FR FR0752853A patent/FR2911487B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2008
  • 2008-01-22 EP EP08761958A patent/EP2164373A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
  • 2008-01-22 US US12/524,406 patent/US20100006586A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2008-01-22 WO PCT/FR2008/050091 patent/WO2008107601A1/fr active Application Filing
  • 2008-01-23 BR BRPI0806634-5A patent/BRPI0806634A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2008-01-23 MX MX2009007845A patent/MX2009007845A/es active IP Right Grant
  • 2008-01-23 WO PCT/IB2008/000137 patent/WO2008090442A2/en active Application Filing
  • 2008-01-23 EP EP08702290A patent/EP2157899B1/en not_active Not-in-force
  • 2008-01-23 CN CN2008800059296A patent/CN101616625B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2008-01-23 ES ES08702290T patent/ES2361713T3/es active Active
  • 2008-01-23 AU AU2008208666A patent/AU2008208666C1/en not_active Ceased
  • 2008-01-23 PL PL08702290T patent/PL2157899T3/pl unknown
  • 2008-01-23 AT AT08702290T patent/ATE503412T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2008-01-23 DE DE602008005880T patent/DE602008005880D1/de active Active
  • 2008-01-23 RU RU2009131705/12A patent/RU2447824C2/ru active
  • 2008-01-23 US US12/524,242 patent/US7878445B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2009
  • 2009-08-21 CO CO09088173A patent/CO6210793A2/es active IP Right Grant

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