EP2159019B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung von Komponenten für Rahmen aus Holz und dergleichen - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung von Komponenten für Rahmen aus Holz und dergleichen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2159019B1
EP2159019B1 EP20090168683 EP09168683A EP2159019B1 EP 2159019 B1 EP2159019 B1 EP 2159019B1 EP 20090168683 EP20090168683 EP 20090168683 EP 09168683 A EP09168683 A EP 09168683A EP 2159019 B1 EP2159019 B1 EP 2159019B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component
marking
bridge crane
steps
base
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Active
Application number
EP20090168683
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2159019A3 (de
EP2159019A2 (de
Inventor
Paolo Bernardi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Biesse SpA
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Biesse SpA
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Publication of EP2159019A3 publication Critical patent/EP2159019A3/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/18—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of furniture or of doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to methods and to an apparatus for processing components made of wood or the like for fixtures as per the preamble of claims 1, 4 and 8.
  • An example of such a method and apparatus are disclosed by EP 1 304 188 A .
  • Fixtures will be used to identify doors, windows and furniture doors comprising an annular frame and a closing plate or sheet, e.g. made of glass, mounted within the frame itself.
  • a machine of the type comprising an elongated base provided with two longitudinal guiding members parallel to a substantially horizontal first direction, a plurality of cross elements mounted between the longitudinal guiding members and movable along the longitudinal guiding members themselves in the first direction, at least one clamping vice mounted to each cross element for locking at least one component, a bridge crane movable along the base in the first direction, and an operating head movable along the bridge crane in a second direction which is substantially horizontal and transversal to the first direction itself.
  • the machine further comprises a marking device fixed to the base for marking the component once it has been processed by the operating head.
  • the known machines of above-described type have some drawbacks mainly deriving from that the marking of the component involves the presence of a gripping and handling device adapted to transfer the component between the clamping vices and the marking device and a relatively long operating cycle of the machine due to the complete separation of the step of marking from the step of processing performed by the operating head.
  • the present invention further relates to a machine for processing components made of wood or the like for fixtures.
  • numeral 1 indicates as a whole a machine for processing components 2 made of wood or the like for fixtures having a substantially elongated parallelepiped shape.
  • Machine 1 comprises an elongated base 3, which extends in a horizontal direction 4, is substantially U-shaped, has two longitudinal guiding members 5 parallel to the direction 4 itself, and supports a bridge crane 6 comprising, in turn, a vertical upright 7, which is coupled to the base 3 in a known manner for making rectilinear movements in direction 4 along the base 3 itself under the bias of an actuating device (known and not shown), and carries a cross element 10 connected at a free end thereof, which cross element 8 extends over the base 3 in a horizontal direction 9 transversal to direction 4, and is laterally limited in the direction 4 itself by two faces 11, 13 opposing each other.
  • actuating device known and not shown
  • the bridge crane 6 supports a first operating head 12 of known type, which is mounted to face 10, is coupled to the cross element 8 in a known manner for making rectilinear movements in the direction 9 along the cross element 8 itself, and in this case supports an electrospindle 13 and a marking device 14 both coupled to the head 12 in a known manner to move, with respect to head 12, in a vertical direction 15 orthogonal to the directions 4 and 9.
  • Tools and/or aggregates may be engaged on the electrospindle 13, which are adapted to carry out at least milling processes of the components 2, and are accommodated in a tool-holder magazine 16 closed as a loop through the upright 7.
  • bridge crane 6 further supports a second operating head 17, which is mounted to face 11, is coupled to the cross element 8 in a known manner for making rectilinear movements in direction 9 along the cross element 8 itself, and supports a cutting and coupling assembly 18 comprising a slide 19 slidingly coupled to the head 17 to move, with respect to the head 17 itself, in direction 15.
  • Slide 19 supports an electric motor 20 adapted to rotate by means of an interposed belt drive 21 two shafts 22, which are pivotally coupled to the slide 19 to rotate about respective longitudinal axes parallel to direction 9, one carrying a cutter 24 and the other carrying a cutting blade 25 both keyed thereon and sequentially arranged in direction 4.
  • Assembly 18 further comprises an insertion device 26 of known type, which is mounted to the slide 19 on the side opposite to the cutter 24 with respect to the cutting blade 25, and is adapted to insert a plurality of coupling clips 27 into the components 2 according to modes shown in greater detail below.
  • machine 1 is provided with a plurality of cross elements 28, which will be indicated hereinafter with the term “work tops”, extend between the longitudinal members 5 in direction 9, and are slidingly coupled to the longitudinal members 5 to be moved, either manually or by means of respective actuating devices (known and not shown) along the longitudinal members 5 themselves in direction 4.
  • the work tops 28 support a plurality of clamping vices 29, the arrangement of which on the corresponding work tops 28 substantially depends on the size of the components 2 to be processed and on the processes to be carried out on the components 2 themselves, movable between a clamping position and a releasing position of at least one component 2.
  • the vices 29 are movable along the corresponding work tops 28 in direction 9.
  • the vices 29 are fixed to the corresponding work tops 28 in direction 9.
  • machine 1 will now be described by assuming the processing of one component 2 only and starting from the moment in which the component 2 is deemed as inserted, either manually or by means of an automatic loading device (known and not shown), into the corresponding clamping vices 29 parallelly to direction 4.
  • an automatic loading device known and not shown
  • component 2 Once component 2 has been locked in the corresponding vices 29, it is longitudinally profiled by the operating head 12 to obtain a cavity 30 ( figure 3a ), which opens at one face 2a of the component 2, is longitudinally open in direction 4, is limited in direction 15 by two ribs 31, 32 parallel to each other and to the direction 4 itself, is limited in direction 9 by a bottom wall 33 substantially orthogonal to the direction 9 itself, and is adapted to receive and accommodate in use a closing plate or sheet (not shown) of the corresponding fixture (not shown).
  • a cavity 30 ( figure 3a ), which opens at one face 2a of the component 2, is longitudinally open in direction 4, is limited in direction 15 by two ribs 31, 32 parallel to each other and to the direction 4 itself, is limited in direction 9 by a bottom wall 33 substantially orthogonal to the direction 9 itself, and is adapted to receive and accommodate in use a closing plate or sheet (not shown) of the corresponding fixture (not shown).
  • the bridge crane 6 is moved in a direction 4a parallel to direction 4 to allow the marking device 14 to mark the wall 33 of the cavity 30 ( figure 3a ), the cutter 24 and the cutting blade 25 to detach the rib 31 from the component 2 in order to obtain a glass stop 34 ( figures 3b and 3c ) adapted, in use, to lock the mentioned closing plate or sheet (not shown) of the fixture (not shown) against the rib 32, and the insertion device 26 to couple the glass stop 34 to the component 2 by means of a plurality of clips 27 inserted between the glass stop 34 and the rib 32 ( figures 3d and 3e ).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Verfahren zum Verarbeiten von Komponenten (2) aus Holz oder dergleichen für Vorrichtungen in einer Maschine, umfassend eine Basis (3), die sich in einer ersten Richtung (4) erstreckt, wenigstens zwei Querelemente (28), die an der Basis (3) parallel zu einer zweiten Richtung (9) quer zur ersten Richtung (4) montiert sind, wenigstens eine Spanneinrichtung (29), die an jedem Querelement (28) angeordnet ist zum Verriegeln wenigstens einer Komponente (2) sowie einen Brückenkran (6), der sich über die Basis (3) hinweg in der zweiten Richtung (9) erstreckt und wenigstens einen Arbeitskopf (11) trägt, umfassend die folgenden Verfahrensschritte:
    Verriegeln der wenigstens einen Komponente (2) innerhalb wenigstens einer Spanneinrichtung (29) parallel zur ersten Richtung (4); und
    Profilieren der Komponente (2) parallel zur ersten Richtung (4) mittels des Arbeitskopfes (12);
    gekennzeichnet durch die folgenden weiteren Verfahrensschritte:
    Markieren der Komponente (2) mittels einer Markiervorrichtung (14), die vom Brückenkran (6) getragen ist; und
    Lösen des Glasanschlages (34) von der Komponente (2) und Ankoppeln des Glasanschlages (34) an die Komponente (2) selbst mittels einer Schneid- und Kupplungseinheit (18), die vom Brückenkran (6) getragen ist; wobei die Schritte des Profilierens und Markierens der Komponente (2) und des Lösens und Ankoppelns des Glasanschlages (34) aufeinanderfolgend während eines einzigen Arbeitslaufes des Brückenkrans (6) oder der Klemmeinrichtung (29) in der ersten Richtung (4) ausgeführt werden.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Schritte des Markierens und Profilierens der Komponente (2) in dieser Reihenfolge nacheinander ausgeführt werden.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Schritte des Profilierens und Markierens der Komponente (2) in dieser Reihenfolge nacheinander ausgeführt werden.
  4. Verfahren zum Verarbeiten von Komponenten (2) aus Holz oder dergleichen für Vorrichtungen in einer Maschine, umfassend eine Basis (3), die sich in einer ersten Richtung (4) erstreckt, wenigstens zwei Querelemente (28), die an der Basis (3) parallel zu einer zweiten Richtung (9) und quer zur ersten Richtung (4) verlaufen, wenigstens eine Spanneinrichtung (29), die an jedem Querelement (28) montiert ist, zum Verriegeln wenigstens einer Komponente (2), und einen Brückenkran (6), der sich über die Basis (3) in der zweiten Richtung (9) erstreckt und wenigstens einen Bearbeitungskopf (12) trägt, umfassend die folgenden Verfahrensschritte:
    Verriegeln der wenigstens einen Komponente (2) innerhalb wenigstens einer Spanneinrichtung (29) parallel zur zweiten Richtung (9); und
    Profilieren der Komponente (2) parallel zur zweiten Richtung (9) mittels des Bearbeitungskopfes (12); gekennzeichnet durch die folgenden weiteren Verfahrensschritte:
    Markieren der Komponente (2) mittels einer Markiereinrichtung (14), getragen vom Brückenkran (6); und
    Lösen des Glasanschlages (34) von der Komponente (2) und Ankoppeln des Glasanschlages (34) an die Komponente (2) selbst mittels einer Schneid- und Kupplungseinheit (18), getragen vom Brückenkran (6); wobei die Schritte des Profilierens und Markierens der Komponente (2) und des Lösens und Ankoppelns des Glasanschlages (34) aufeinanderfolgend ausgeführt werden entweder während eines einzigen Arbeitslaufes des Bearbeitungskopfes (12), der Markiereinrichtung (14) und der Schneid- und Kopplungseinheit (18) in der zweiten Richtung (9) oder während eines einzigen Arbeitslaufes der Spanneinrichtung (29) in der zweiten Richtung (9) selbst.
  5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Schritte des Markierens und Profilierens der Komponente (2) aufeinanderfolgend in dieser Reihenfolge ausgeführt werden.
  6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Schritte des Profilierens und Markierens der Komponente (2) aufeinanderfolgend in dieser Reihenfolge ausgeführt werden.
  7. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, wobei die Markiereinrichtung (14) und die Schneid- und Kupplungseinheit (18) durch den Bearbeitungskopf (17) getragen werden.
  8. Maschine zum Verarbeiten von Komponenten (2) aus Holz oder dergleichen für Vorrichtungen, umfassend eine Basis (3), die sich in einer ersten Richtung (4) erstreckt, umfassend wenigstens zwei Querelemente (28), die an der Basis (3) parallel zu einer zweiten Richtung (9) und quer zur ersten Richtung (4) montiert sind, wenigstens zwei Spanneinrichtungen (29), die an jedem Querelement (28) montiert sind, um wenigstens eine Komponente (2) zu verriegeln; ein Brückenkran (6), der sich über die Basis (3) in der zweiten Richtung (9) erstreckt und mit wenigstens einem Bearbeitungskopf (12) versehen ist, um die Komponente (2) parallel zur ersten Richtung (4) zu profilieren; eine Markiereinrichtung (14) zum Markieren der Komponente (2);
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner eine Schneid- und Kopplungseinheit (18) zum Lösen eines Glasanschlages (34) von der Komponente (2) und zum Ankoppeln des Glasanschlages (34) an die Komponente (2) selbst umfasst, und dass der Bearbeitungskopf (12), die Markiereinrichtung (14) und die Schneid- und Kopplungseinheit (18) aufeinanderfolgend aneinander und am Brückenkran (6) in der ersten oder zweiten Richtung (4, 9) montiert sind.
EP20090168683 2008-08-27 2009-08-26 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung von Komponenten für Rahmen aus Holz und dergleichen Active EP2159019B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000527A ITBO20080527A1 (it) 2008-08-27 2008-08-27 Metodo e macchina per la lavorazione di componenti di legno o simili per infissi

Publications (3)

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EP2159019A2 EP2159019A2 (de) 2010-03-03
EP2159019A3 EP2159019A3 (de) 2010-07-07
EP2159019B1 true EP2159019B1 (de) 2015-02-25

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114559503B (zh) * 2022-03-21 2023-06-02 漳州市龙文区悦丰木业有限公司 一种木质餐椅高效协同裁切装置及其制造方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE4307757A1 (de) * 1993-03-11 1994-09-15 Schmies Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung von Holzwerkstücken mit einer Kennzeichnungs-Station
DE19716971C9 (de) * 1997-04-15 2012-05-31 R.M.G. Schmidler Gmbh Abbundanlage
IT1304910B1 (it) * 1998-10-14 2001-04-05 Giovanni Fattori Macchina chiodatrice
ITBO20010643A1 (it) * 2001-10-19 2003-04-19 Impresa 2000 Di Sacchi Paride Metodo e macchina per la lavorazione di componenti di legno o simili

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ITBO20080527A1 (it) 2010-02-28
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