EP3167969B1 - Maschine zur herstellen von stangen aus aluminium, leichtlegierungen, pvc oder dergleichen - Google Patents

Maschine zur herstellen von stangen aus aluminium, leichtlegierungen, pvc oder dergleichen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3167969B1
EP3167969B1 EP16198288.9A EP16198288A EP3167969B1 EP 3167969 B1 EP3167969 B1 EP 3167969B1 EP 16198288 A EP16198288 A EP 16198288A EP 3167969 B1 EP3167969 B1 EP 3167969B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
feeding device
bars
machine according
feeding
roller
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Application number
EP16198288.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3167969A1 (de
Inventor
Lorenzo Lattanzi
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FOM Industrie SRL
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FOM Industrie SRL
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Publication of EP3167969A1 publication Critical patent/EP3167969A1/de
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/006—Feeding elongated articles, such as tubes, bars, or profiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/28—Associations of cutting devices therewith
    • B21D43/285—Devices for handling elongated articles, e.g. bars, tubes or profiles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a machine to process bars made of aluminium, light alloys, PVC or the like.
  • the machine further comprises at least one processing station arranged along the base to process and/or cut the bar; and a feeding device to move the bar along the base, and through the processing station in the first direction.
  • the machine also has a loading station to load the bars to be processed onto the feeding device; and an unloading station to remove the bars that have just been processed from said feeding device.
  • the feeding device comprises a horizontal slide coupled in a sliding manner to a longitudinal guide member of the base, and an elongated clamp, which extends in the first direction, is coupled to the horizontal slide to move in a second and in a third direction orthogonal to each other and to the first direction, is rotatably coupled to the horizontal slide to rotate around a rotation axis parallel to the first direction, and supports, at its free end, a pair of jaws movable between a clamping position and a release position of at least one bar.
  • the machines for processing bars of aluminium, light alloys, PVC or the like of the known type described above present some drawbacks mainly deriving from the fact that the presence of only one feeding device results in relatively restricted flexibility and versatility, allows only bars having certain shapes to be fed, and does not allow more than one bar at a time to be fed simultaneously.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a machine to process bars made of aluminium, light alloys, PVC or the like which is free of the drawbacks described above and which is simple and inexpensive to implement.
  • reference numeral 1 globally denotes a machine to process bars 2 made of aluminium, light alloys, PVC or the like, which have an elongated shape and a cross section at least partially hollow.
  • the machine 1 comprises an elongated base 3, which extends in a horizontal direction 4, has a portal shape, and is provided with a longitudinal guide member 5 parallel to the direction 4.
  • the machine 1 further comprises a first roller support device 6 having a plurality of lower rollers 7 mounted so as to rotate around respective rotation axes 8 substantially parallel to each other and to a horizontal direction 9 transversal to the direction 4.
  • the rollers 7 define a lower support surface P1 for at least one bar 2.
  • Each roller 7 of at least part of the rollers 7 is movable between an operating position, in which the roller 7 is coplanar to the surface P1, and a rest position, in which the roller 7 extends under the surface P1.
  • the machine 1 further has a second roller support device 10 comprising a plurality of side rollers 11 mounted so as to rotate around respective rotation axes 12 substantially parallel to each other and to a vertical direction 13 perpendicular to the directions 4 and 9.
  • the rollers 11 define a lateral support surface P2 for at least one bar 2.
  • Each roller 11 of at least part of the rollers 11 is movable between an operating position, in which the roller 11 projects above the surface P1, and a rest position, in which the roller 11 extends outside the surface P2 and/or under the surface P1.
  • the machine 1 further has a processing station 14, which is arranged along the base 3, and is provided with an operating unit 15 to perform the processing of the bars 2.
  • the unit 15 comprises an annular frame 16, which extends around the roller support devices 6, 10, supports a plurality of operating heads 17 movable in the directions 9 and/or 13, and also supports a cutting blade 18 moving in the directions 4 and/or 9 and/or 13 and/or around a rotation axis 19 parallel to the direction 9 and/or around a rotation axis 20 parallel to the direction 13.
  • the machine 1 further comprises a first feeding device 21 to move the bars 2 along the surface P1 in the direction 4.
  • the device 21 comprises a first horizontal slide 22 coupled in a sliding manner to the member 5 to perform, under the thrust of an operating device 23 of the known type, rectilinear movements along the member 5 in the direction 4; a second horizontal slide 24 coupled in a sliding manner to the horizontal slide 22 to perform, with respect to the horizontal slide 22, rectilinear movements in the direction 9; and a vertical slide 25 coupled in a sliding manner to the horizontal slide 24 to perform, with respect to the horizontal slide 24, rectilinear movements in the direction 13.
  • the vertical slide 25 has the shape of an elongated arm, extends in the direction 4 and supports a gripping member 26, which is coupled in a rotary manner to the vertical slide 25 to rotate, with respect to the vertical slide 25, around a rotation axis 27 parallel to the direction 4, and comprises two jaws 28 movable between a clamping position and a release position of the bars 2.
  • the machine 1 is further provided with a second feeding device 29 to move the bars 2 along the surface P1 in the direction 4.
  • the device 29 comprises a horizontal slide 30 coupled in a sliding manner to the member 5 to perform, under the thrust of an operating device (not shown) independent of the device 23, rectilinear movements along the member 5 in the direction 4; and a vertical slide 31 coupled in a sliding manner to the horizontal slide 30 to perform, with respect to the horizontal slide 30, rectilinear movements in the direction 13.
  • the vertical slide 31 has the shape of an elongated arm, extends in the direction 4, and is movable in the direction 13 between a raised operating position ( figures 2 and 3 ), in which the vertical slide 31 is arranged on the inside of a feeding path of the bars 2 along the surface P1, and a lowered rest position (not shown), in which the vertical slide 31 is arranged on the outside of the feeding path of the bars 2 along the surface P1.
  • the vertical slide 31 comprises a substantially parallelepiped box-shaped containment body 32 which is open in the direction 13, and has a length, measured parallel to direction 4, greater than the length of the vertical slide 25 and the gripping member 26 also measured parallel to the direction 4.
  • the body 32 is configured to receive and to house within it the vertical slide 25 and the member 26 as a result of a movement of the vertical slide 31 into its raised operating position.
  • the body 32 is eliminated and the vertical slides 25, 31 are alternately moved between respective operating positions, in which the vertical slides 25, 31 are arranged on the inside of the feeding path of the bars 2 along the surface P1, and respective rest positions, in which the vertical slides 25, 31 are arranged on the outside of the feeding path of the bars 2 along the surface P1.
  • the vertical slide 31 is provided, at a free end thereof, with a gripping member 33 of the same or different type as the gripping member 26.
  • the member 33 may therefore have a gripping element for feeding the bars 2 both ways in the direction 4 or a thrust element for feeding the bars 2 only one way in the direction 4.
  • the operating device (not shown) of the horizontal slide 30 is eliminated and replaced with a coupling device movable between a coupling position, in which the horizontal slide 30 is coupled to the horizontal slide 22 to be moved along the base 3 by the operating device 23, and a release position, in which the device 29 is released from the device 21 and parked at one end of the member 5.
  • the elongated shape of the vertical slides 25, 31 enables said vertical slides 25, 31 to move through the frame 16.
  • the machine 1 is further provided with a loading station 34 to load the bars 2 to be processed onto the device 21 and/or the device 29 and an unloading station 35 to remove the bars 2 that have just been processed from the device 21 and/or the device 29.
  • Each station 34, 35 comprises a belt conveyor 36 which faces the roller support device 6 in the direction 9, and comprises, in turn, a plurality of conveyor belts 37 parallel to each other and to the direction 9.
  • the base 3 has two longitudinal guide members engaged in a sliding manner one by the horizontal slide 22 of the device 21 and the other by the horizontal slide 30 of the device 29.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Maschine zum Bearbeiten von Stangen (2) aus Aluminium, Leichtlegierungen, PVC oder dergleichen, wobei die Maschine umfasst: eine längliche Basis (3), die sich in einer Richtung (4) erstreckt; zumindest eine Bearbeitungsstation (14) zum Bearbeiten und/oder Schneiden der Stangen (2); eine erste Rollenträgervorrichtung (6), die mit einer Mehrzahl erster Rollen (7) versehen ist, die drehbar um jeweilige erste Drehachsen (8) montiert bzw. gelagert sind, die parallel zueinander und zu einer zweiten Richtung (9) quer zu der ersten Richtung (4) sind, und eine untere Trägerfläche (P1) für die Stangen (2) definieren; eine erste Zuführvorrichtung (21) zum Zuführen der Stangen (2) entlang der Basis (3) und durch die Bearbeitungsstation (14) in der ersten Richtung (4); eine zweite Zuführvorrichtung (29) zum Zuführen der Stangen (2) entlang der Basis (3) und durch die Bearbeitungsstation (14) in der ersten Richtung (4); wobei die erste und die zweite Zuführvorrichtung (21, 29) gleichzeitig in der Maschine bereitgestellt sind, um alternativ zueinander zu arbeiten; und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner eine zweite Rollenträgervorrichtung (10) umfasst, die mit einer Mehrzahl zweiter Rollen (11) versehen ist, die drehbar um jeweilige zweite Drehachsen (12) montiert bzw. gelagert sind, die parallel zueinander und zu einer dritten Richtung (13) senkrecht zu der unteren Trägerfläche (P1) sind, und eine laterale Trägerfläche (P2) für die Stangen (2) definieren; wobei die Bearbeitungsstation (14) mit einer Bedieneinheit (15) versehen ist, die einen ringförmigen Rahmen (16) umfasst, der sich um die erste und die zweite Rollenträgervorrichtung (6, 10) herum erstreckt, eine Mehrzahl von Betriebsköpfen (17) trägt, die in der zweiten Richtung (9) und/oder in der ersten dritten Richtung (13) bewegbar sind, und zudem eine Schneidklinge (18) trägt, die sich in der ersten Richtung (4) und/oder in der zweiten Richtung (9) und/oder in der dritten Richtung (13) und/oder um eine dritte Drehachse (19) herum parallel zu der zweiten Richtung (9) und/oder um eine vierte Drehachse (20) herum parallel zu der dritten Richtung (13) bewegt; wobei jede Zuführvorrichtung (21, 29) einen länglichen Arm (25, 31), der sich in der ersten Richtung (4) erstreckt, und ein Zuführelement (26, 33) umfasst, das an einem freien Ende des länglichen Arms (25, 31) bereitgestellt ist und konfiguriert ist, mit den Stangen (2) an einem freien Ende davon in Eingriff zu kommen.
  2. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, wobei die länglichen Arme (25, 31) der beiden Zuführvorrichtungen (21, 29) jeweils voneinander unterschiedliche Längen aufweisen.
  3. Maschine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei zumindest eine der beiden Zuführvorrichtungen (21, 29) zwischen einer Betriebsposition, in der die Zuführvorrichtung (21, 29) an der Innenseite eines Zuführwegs angeordnet ist, dem die Stangen (2) entlang der Basis (3) folgen sollen, und einer Ruheposition bewegbar ist, in der die Zuführvorrichtung (21, 29) an der Außenseite des Zuführwegs angeordnet ist, dem die Stangen (2) entlang der Basis (3) folgen sollen.
  4. Maschine nach Anspruch 3, wobei die zweite Zuführvorrichtung (29) einen Trägerrahmen (32) umfasst, der konfiguriert ist, zumindest einen Teil der ersten Zuführvorrichtung (21) nach einer Bewegung der zweiten Zuführvorrichtung (29) in seiner Betriebsstellung im Inneren aufzunehmen.
  5. Maschine nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Trägerrahmen (32) die Form eines kastenartigen Eindämmungs- bzw. Sicherheitskörpers aufweist.
  6. Maschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei zumindest eine Zuführvorrichtung (21, 29) ein Klemmelement (26) umfasst, das zwischen einer Klemmposition und einer Freigabeposition für zumindest eine Stange (2) bewegbar ist und dazu ausgelegt ist, die Stangen (2) in beiden Wegen bzw. beide Richtungen der ersten Richtung (4) zuzuführen.
  7. Maschine nach Anspruch 6, wobei zumindest ein Klemmelement (26) so montiert ist, dass es sich um eine Drehachse (27) dreht, die parallel zu der ersten Richtung (4) ist.
  8. Maschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei zumindest eine Zuführvorrichtung (21, 29) ein Drückerelement umfasst, das dazu ausgelegt ist, die Stangen (2) in einem einzigen Weg bzw. einer einzigen Richtung der ersten Richtung (4) zuzuführen.
  9. Maschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche und ferner umfassend ein Längsführungselement (5), das sich in der ersten Richtung (4) erstreckt und in gleitender Weise von der ersten Zuführvorrichtung (21) und von der zweiten Zuführvorrichtung (29) in Eingriff genommen wird.
  10. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 und ferner umfassend zwei Längsführungselemente, die sich in der ersten Richtung (4) erstrecken und in gleitender Weise in Eingriff genommen sind, und zwar eines durch die erste Zuführvorrichtung (21) und das andere durch die zweite Zuführvorrichtung (29).
  11. Maschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei jede erste Rolle (7) von zumindest einem Teil der ersten Rollen (7) zwischen einer Betriebsposition, in der die erste Rolle (7) koplanar zu der unteren Trägerfläche (P1) ist, und einer Ruheposition bewegbar ist, in der die erste Rolle (7) unter der unteren Trägerfläche (P1) angeordnet ist, um das Zuführen von zumindest einer der ersten und der zweiten Zuführvorrichtung (21, 29) in der ersten Richtung (4) zu ermöglichen.
  12. Maschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei jede zweite Rolle (11) von zumindest einem Teil der zweiten Rollen (11) zwischen einer Betriebsposition, in der die zweite Rolle (11) über die untere Trägerfläche (P1) vorsteht, und einer Ruheposition bewegbar ist, in der sich die zweite Rolle (11) an der Außenseite eines Zuführwegs erstreckt, dem die erste und die zweite Zuführvorrichtung (21, 29) in der ersten Richtung (4) folgen sollen.
  13. Maschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche und ferner umfassend für jede Zuführvorrichtung (21, 29) eine jeweilige Bedieneinheit, die von der Bedieneinheit der anderen Zuführvorrichtung (21, 29) unabhängig ist.
  14. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12 und ferner umfassend eine Bedieneinheit (23) zum Bewegen der ersten Zuführvorrichtung (21) in der ersten Richtung (4) und eine Kopplungseinheit zum Koppeln der zweiten Zuführvorrichtung (29) mit der ersten Zuführvorrichtung (21) und Bewegen der zweiten Zuführvorrichtung (29) in der ersten Richtung (4) unter dem Schub der Bedieneinheit (23).
EP16198288.9A 2015-11-10 2016-11-10 Maschine zur herstellen von stangen aus aluminium, leichtlegierungen, pvc oder dergleichen Active EP3167969B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITUB2015A005423A ITUB20155423A1 (it) 2015-11-10 2015-11-10 Macchina per la lavorazione di barre di alluminio, leghe leggere, pvc o simili

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EP3167969A1 EP3167969A1 (de) 2017-05-17
EP3167969B1 true EP3167969B1 (de) 2020-01-01

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IT (1) ITUB20155423A1 (de)

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IT201800002112A1 (it) * 2018-01-29 2019-07-29 F O M Ind S R L Metodo per controllare lo spostamento di una lama circolare di una troncatrice per profilati

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IT1193054B (it) * 1982-09-27 1988-06-02 E Soc Automatismi Elettronici Metodo ed impianto di taglio di barre metalliche in spezzoni di minor lunghezza
IT1391399B1 (it) * 2008-09-02 2011-12-23 Biesse Spa Macchina piallatrice per la piallatura di componenti di legno o simili
DE202010011976U1 (de) * 2010-08-30 2011-12-01 MAE Maschinen- u. Apparatebau Götzen GmbH Biegerichtmaschine für ein langes Werkstück und Zu- und Abfördervorrichtung hierfür

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ITUB20155423A1 (it) 2017-05-10

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