EP2152376B1 - Sliding surface element for artificial skiing systems - Google Patents
Sliding surface element for artificial skiing systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2152376B1 EP2152376B1 EP08759022.0A EP08759022A EP2152376B1 EP 2152376 B1 EP2152376 B1 EP 2152376B1 EP 08759022 A EP08759022 A EP 08759022A EP 2152376 B1 EP2152376 B1 EP 2152376B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- carrier
- surface element
- elements
- ski
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
- A63C19/10—Ice-skating or roller-skating rinks; Slopes or trails for skiing, ski-jumping or tobogganing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/10—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds for artificial surfaces for outdoor or indoor practice of snow or ice sports
- E01C13/12—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds for artificial surfaces for outdoor or indoor practice of snow or ice sports for snow sports, e.g. skiing or ski tow track
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C2201/00—Use of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
- A63C2201/04—Ski jumping
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sliding surface element for artificial ski facilities, in particular ski jumping facilities, cross-country ski tracks or gliding length, with a carrier and with at least one sliding surface forming a sliding element.
- the DE 202 11 137 U1 discloses a sliding surface element of the type mentioned. This has a base member made of a polymer material, are fixed in the ceramic body in a grid grid spaced from each other. The friction during use of the Gleit vomieris between the ceramic bodies and the ski, there is a deterioration of the ceramic body surface and the sliding surfaces of the ski.
- a disadvantage of such a sliding surface element is therefore seen in the fact that individual worn sliding elements can only be replaced by removing the entire sliding surface element. Furthermore, it is considered disadvantageous that in each case different sliding surface elements must be used for the change in the number and / or arrangement of the sliding elements.
- the FR 1418843 A describe a flexible sliding ceiling, in particular for artificial ski slopes, wherein in successive similar projections are provided which have resting on the floor support parts, also on these support parts elastically deformable, flexible intermediate parts and surface parts that form the sliding element and the surface only a small fraction is the surface covered by the projections.
- the sliding ceiling consists essentially of an embossed film having at least on its upper side wart-like projections. The resting on the floor support part of the film is substantially flat and provided with holes.
- sliding elements are arranged on the projections. These example.
- Plastic sliding elements are preferably dome-shaped and contain on its concave underside a locking element which engages through a provided on the upper side of the projections hole and is arranged by means arranged on the underside of the projections, further dome-shaped element.
- the EP 0064005 A describe panels for creating sports carpets and especially ski slopes, consisting of a succession of cambers on which fingers or bristles protrude and protrude below which support fingers which engage directly in the floor or an intermediate carpet floor, the vaults inter alia defining openings, wherein one side wall of each plate has eyes at the summit of at least some of the bulges, while the other side wall defines flaps which can slide under the bulges of an immediately adjacent plate opposite the first transversely extending plate, the one of the end edges of each plate having protruding rings and the other end edge is provided with spikes which are inserted into the protruding rings to ensure the connection of the successive plates in the longitudinal direction.
- the FR 89403 describes a flexible sliding cover, in particular for artificial ski slopes, which is formed by hollow bodies of a material with limited flexibility, that these hollow bodies contain on their upper side a part which is approximately coronary and forms a sliding surface of mutually independent, convex or concave projections, further wherein these hollow bodies have side walls which lie below the parts forming the sliding surface, are at least partly set back from the parts forming the sliding surface and have folds, by which they have a greater flexibility in relation to the parts forming the sliding surface and finally in that connecting elements are flexible. smooth connection of the hollow body are provided.
- the connecting elements are formed by thin, flexible films which have a number of holes in which the hollow bodies are arranged and locked.
- the hollow bodies consist of two plug-in trays, one of which has a shell abutting the underside of the film edge and the other shell has a sliding surface forming, annular projection.
- the DE 10 2004 023086 A1 describes a Gleit lakeelement for ski jumping equipment, characterized by the totality of features that on a rectangular base element along its two outer longitudinal edges a first strip member and longitudinally spaced from each other two second strip elements are attached, wherein the respective first strip element and the associated second strip element a Bounding the ski track laterally and between the respective first and the associated second strip element on the substructure surface element is a base element made of a polymer material is fixed to the ceramic knob body in a grid grid spaced from each other, which protrude defined with its face from the top of the respective base member, wherein the respective base member is formed on its upper side with a drainage groove system. The arranged in the base element ceramic knob body are fixed.
- the DE 202 11 137 U1 describes a Gleit lakeelement for artificial ski facilities, especially for ski jumping facilities, for cross-country trails or for gliding length, with a nub profiled sliding surface, wherein the sliding surface element comprises a base element made of a polymer material, are fixed in the ceramic body in a grid spaced from each other, with its end face on the base surface element survive survive.
- the base member is formed with blind holes in which the ceramic body are fixed.
- the blind holes and the ceramic bodies are dimensionally adapted to one another such that the ceramic bodies fixed in the base element project with their end face over the base surface element.
- the blind hole is cylindrical, while the ceramic body is formed with a lateral surface so that it is tapered conically towards the end face.
- the ceramic body is thus formed on its base with a larger diameter than on its end face.
- This ceramic body which tapers conically with respect to the base area, is pressed into the cylindrical blind hole in such a way that the hard ceramic body is fixed in a form-fitting (insoluble) manner in the relatively soft, polymeric base surface element.
- the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a Gleit vomelement whose use reduces the wear of the ski and its own wear causes only low repair costs.
- the sliding element Due to the releasable attachment of the sliding element to the carrier by means of a fastening device arranged on the carrier, the sliding element can be easily replaced without removing the entire sliding surface element.
- the sliding surface element may advantageously have a plurality of sliding elements. These can also have different geometries.
- the Gleit vomelement can be adapted by the use of different Gleitelementgeometrien to the different conditions of use.
- the use of sliding elements made of different materials in different areas of a sliding surface element or in different areas of the ski system is thus easy to implement.
- the sliding surface elements are cooled with water which is slid over the sliding surface elements.
- a sealing element between the sliding element and the carrier.
- the carrier of the Gleitzinelements defined vulnerabilities, which serve in case of need to produce receiving openings for the sliding member. These weak points are advantageously arranged in a grid shape over the carrier. Depending on the intended use of the Gleitziniatas single or all weak points of the carrier are broken, so that the arranged on the carrier fastening devices are exposed and the sliding elements can be connected to the carrier.
- the closure element is compared with the slider less over the carrier over, so has a lower height than the sliding member, so that contact of the resting on the sliding ski with the closure element is avoided.
- irrigation elements are advantageously also releasably connected to the carrier.
- the irrigation elements are connected to water pipes, which are arranged on the back of the carrier.
- the irrigation element is designed so that contact with the ski is avoided.
- the closure element and the irrigation element can be connected by a latching and / or screw and / or rotary locking connection with the carrier.
- the irrigation element is designed such that the surface facing the ski is similar to that of the sliding element, so that the ski also rests on the irrigation element.
- the carrier can be made of plastic, wood, metal, ceramic or glass.
- the carrier consists of a plastic part produced by a blow molding process, which has integrally formed fastening devices for connecting the carrier to the sliding element.
- the carrier can be designed as a molded part, in particular as an injection-molded part.
- the sliding element is advantageously made of plastic, in particular a thermal pastes. It has been found that a sliding element of polyoxymethylene (POM) or a modified POM, the z. B. is reinforced with glass beads, shows particularly good sliding properties and allows easy production. In this context, it has also been shown that the wear of the ski is reduced by such a sliding element.
- POM polyoxymethylene
- the z. B. is reinforced with glass beads, shows particularly good sliding properties and allows easy production. In this context, it has also been shown that the wear of the ski is reduced by such a sliding element.
- FIG. 1 the plan view of an inventive sliding surface element (10) is shown.
- This has a rectangular support (1), which can be connected via a connecting element (2) with another support (1), so that by further juxtaposition of carriers (1) creates a support track for skis.
- a plurality of sliding elements (6) are releasably connected by means of fastening devices (5).
- the sliding surface element (10) is used in particular when equipping artificial ski installations.
- FIG. 1 the positions of vulnerabilities (3) are drawn. These are arranged in this embodiment in rows of three over the longitudinal direction of the carrier (1) in the carrier (1). But there are also other arrangements conceivable.
- FIG. 2 A cross section along the line AA through the in FIG. 1 shown sliding surface element (10) is in FIG. 2 shown.
- the carrier (1) of the Gleit perennialelements (10) consists in this embodiment of a Kunststoffblasteil, which is divided into a plurality of chambers (4).
- fastening devices (5) of the carrier (1) for sliding elements (6) are designed as simple recesses in the carrier (1) in this example.
- the sliding elements (6) which are detachably connected to this carrier (1) by means of the fastening devices (5), have clip elements which latch into the recesses on the rear side of the carrier (1). Thus, a latching connection between the carrier (1) and sliding element (6) is formed.
- the carrier (1) is designed prior to the first use such that initially closed openings (7) are provided for the attachment of the sliding elements (6).
- the carrier (1) has at these points weak points, which allow, as needed, an exposure of the openings (7) and thus access to the corresponding fastening devices (5).
- the cooling water on the Gleit vomelement irrigating elements can be used in the openings (7). These can be connected to below the support (1) arranged, not shown, water pipes.
- FIG. 3 is a further embodiment of a carrier (1) of a Gleit vomenses (10) shown.
- This consists of a solid material plate, which may consist of plastic, wood, metal, ceramic or glass.
- a sealing element (8) is arranged between the carrier (1) and the sliding element (6). arranged.
- a sliding element (6) is shown in section. This is designed knob-shaped, it may be designed both round and oval in plan view.
- This nub (6) has three latching elements (9), with which the releasable connection between the carrier (1) and sliding element (6) can be produced. The release of the sliding element (6) from the carrier (1) can take place with the aid of a suitable lever, such as a screwdriver.
- sliding element (6) such as cuboid, cylinder, pyramid, truncated pyramid, roller or ball to the carrier (1) releasably connect.
- This also results in different contact geometries between ski and sliding element (6). These can be point, line, rectangular, round or oval. It is also possible any contact surface between the sliding element (6) and ski possible.
- the sliding properties of the ski on the sliding elements (6) can be varied. Also by the use of sliding elements (6) made of different materials, a change in the sliding properties is possible. This can be realized by the detachable connection between the carrier (1) and sliding element (6) in different areas of the ski system.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gleitflächenelement für künstliche Skianlagen, insbesondere Skisprunganlagen, Langlaufloipen oder Gleithänge, mit einem Träger und mit mindestens einem eine Gleitfläche bildenden Gleitelement.The invention relates to a sliding surface element for artificial ski facilities, in particular ski jumping facilities, cross-country ski tracks or gliding length, with a carrier and with at least one sliding surface forming a sliding element.
Die
Ein Nachteil eines derartigen Gleitflächenelementes wird deshalb darin gesehen, dass einzelne abgenutzte Gleitelemente nur durch Ausbau des gesamten Gleitflächenelementes ersetzt werden können. Weiterhin wird als nachteilig angesehen, dass für die Veränderung der Anzahl und/oder Anordnung der Gleitelemente jeweils unterschiedliche Gleitflächenelemente verwendet werden müssen.A disadvantage of such a sliding surface element is therefore seen in the fact that individual worn sliding elements can only be replaced by removing the entire sliding surface element. Furthermore, it is considered disadvantageous that in each case different sliding surface elements must be used for the change in the number and / or arrangement of the sliding elements.
Die
Die
Die
Die Verbindungselemente sind durch dünne, biegsame Folien gebildet, die eine Anzahl von Löchern aufweisen, in denen die Hohlkörper angeordnet und verriegelt sind. Die Hohlkörper bestehen dabei aus zwei ineinander steckbaren Schalen, von denen die eine Schale einen an der Unterseite der Folie anliegenden Rand und die andere Schale einen die Gleitfläche bildenden, kranzförmigen Vorsprung aufweist.The connecting elements are formed by thin, flexible films which have a number of holes in which the hollow bodies are arranged and locked. The hollow bodies consist of two plug-in trays, one of which has a shell abutting the underside of the film edge and the other shell has a sliding surface forming, annular projection.
Die
Die
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde ein Gleitflächenelement anzugeben, dessen Verwendung den Verschleiß der Ski reduziert und dessen eigener Verschleiß nur geringe Instandsetzungskosten hervorruft.The present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a Gleitflächenelement whose use reduces the wear of the ski and its own wear causes only low repair costs.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch ein Gleitflächenelement mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1.The object is achieved by a Gleitflächenelement with the features of
Durch die lösbare Befestigung des Gleitelementes mit dem Träger mittels einer am Träger angeordneten Befestigungsvorrichtung kann das Gleitelement ohne Ausbau des gesamten Gleitflächenelementes einfach ausgetauscht werden.Due to the releasable attachment of the sliding element to the carrier by means of a fastening device arranged on the carrier, the sliding element can be easily replaced without removing the entire sliding surface element.
Überraschenderweise wird die Funktionalität des Gleitelements hiervon nicht beeinträchtigt und eine erhebliche Aufwands- und Kostenersparnis erzielt.Surprisingly, the functionality of the sliding element of this is not affected and achieved a considerable effort and cost savings.
Als günstig hat sich eine noppen-, quader-, zylinder-, pyramiden-, walzen- oder kugelförmige Geometrie des Gleitelementes erwiesen.As low has a knobbed, cuboid, cylindrical, pyramidal, cylindrical or spherical geometry of the sliding element has been found.
Das Gleitflächenelement kann vorteilhaft mehrere Gleitelemente aufweisen. Diese können auch unterschiedliche Geometrien aufweisen. Somit kann das Gleitflächenelement durch die Verwendung unterschiedlicher Gleitelementgeometrien an die unterschiedlichen Einsatzbedingungen angepasst werden. Auch der Einsatz von Gleitelementen aus unterschiedlichen Materialien in verschiedenen Bereichen eines Gleitflächenelementes oder in unterschiedlichen Bereichen der Skianlage ist somit einfach realisierbar.The sliding surface element may advantageously have a plurality of sliding elements. These can also have different geometries. Thus, the Gleitflächenelement can be adapted by the use of different Gleitelementgeometrien to the different conditions of use. The use of sliding elements made of different materials in different areas of a sliding surface element or in different areas of the ski system is thus easy to implement.
Um die durch die Reibung zwischen Ski und Gleitelement entstehenden Wärme abzuführen, werden die Gleitflächenelemente mit Wasser, das über die Gleitflächenelemente gleitet wird, gekühlt. Um ein Eindringen von Wasser oder Staub und Schmutz in die Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Verbindung von Gleitelement und Träger zu verhindern, hat es sich als vorteilhaft erweisen, ein Dichtelement zwischen Gleitelement und Träger anzuordnen.To dissipate the heat generated by the friction between the ski and the sliding element, the sliding surface elements are cooled with water which is slid over the sliding surface elements. In order to prevent ingress of water or dust and dirt into the fastening device for connecting the sliding element and the carrier, it has proven to be advantageous to arrange a sealing element between the sliding element and the carrier.
Es hat sich weiterhin gezeigt, dass eine Anordnung eines Dämpfungselement zwischen Gleitelement und Träger vorteilhaft sein kann, wobei das Dämpfungselement die durch die Bewegung der Ski eingebrachten Schwingungen dämpft.It has also been found that an arrangement of a damping element between the sliding element and the carrier can be advantageous, wherein the damping element dampens the vibrations introduced by the movement of the skis.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist der Träger des Gleitflächenelements definierte Schwachstellen auf, die im Bedarfsfall zur Erzeugung von Aufnahmeöffnungen für das Gleitelement dienen. Diese Schwachstellen sind vorteilhafterweise gitterförmig über den Träger angeordnet. Je nach Einsatzzweck des Gleitflächenelementes werden einzelne oder alle Schwachstellen des Trägers durchbrochen, so dass die am Träger angeordneten Befestigungsvorrichtungen freigelegt werden und die Gleitelemente mit dem Träger verbunden werden können.According to a preferred embodiment, the carrier of the Gleitflächenelements defined vulnerabilities, which serve in case of need to produce receiving openings for the sliding member. These weak points are advantageously arranged in a grid shape over the carrier. Depending on the intended use of the Gleitflächenelementes single or all weak points of the carrier are broken, so that the arranged on the carrier fastening devices are exposed and the sliding elements can be connected to the carrier.
Als einfache und kostengünstige Möglichkeit, die Verbindung zwischen Träger und Gleitelement herzustellen, hat sich eine Rast- und/oder eine Schraub- und/oder eine Dreh-Rastverbindung erwiesen.As a simple and cost-effective way to make the connection between the carrier and the sliding element, a latching and / or a screw and / or a rotary locking connection has been found.
Um nicht verwendete Befestigungsvorrichtungen vor Verschmutzung zu schützen, hat es sich vorteilhaft gezeigt, die jeweilige Befestigungsvorrichtung durch ein lösbar mit dem Träger verbundenes Verschlusselement abzudecken. Somit kann auch wirkungsvoll verhindert werden, dass das Wasser zum Kühlen der Gleitelemente in die Befestigungsvorrichtung und/oder den Träger eindringt. Es hat sich dabei auch gezeigt, dass zwischen das Verschlusselement und den Träger ein Dichtelement zur besseren Abdichtung vorteilhaft sein kann.In order to protect unused fasteners against contamination, it has been found advantageous to cover the respective fastening device by a releasably connected to the carrier closure element. Thus, it can also be effectively prevented that the water for cooling the sliding elements penetrates into the fastening device and / or the carrier. It has also been found that between the closure element and the carrier, a sealing element for better sealing can be advantageous.
Das Verschlusselement steht im Vergleich zu dem Gleitelement weniger über den Träger über, weist also eine geringere Höhe als das Gleitelement auf, so dass eine Berührung des auf dem Gleitelement aufliegenden Skis mit dem Verschlusselement vermieden ist.The closure element is compared with the slider less over the carrier over, so has a lower height than the sliding member, so that contact of the resting on the sliding ski with the closure element is avoided.
Für die Aufbringung des zur Kühlung verwendeten Wassers hat es sich als günstig erwiesen, Bewässerungselemente anzuordnen. Diese sind vorteilhafterweise ebenfalls lösbar mit dem Träger verbunden. Die Bewässerungselemente sind an Wasserleitungen angeschlossen, die auf der Rückseite des Trägers angeordnet sind.For the application of the water used for cooling, it has proven to be advantageous to arrange irrigation elements. These are advantageously also releasably connected to the carrier. The irrigation elements are connected to water pipes, which are arranged on the back of the carrier.
Auch das Bewässerungselement ist so gestaltet, dass eine Berührung mit dem Ski vermieden ist.The irrigation element is designed so that contact with the ski is avoided.
Das Verschlusselement und auch das Bewässerungselement können durch eine Rast- und/oder Schraub- und/oder Dreh-Rastverbindung mit dem Träger verbunden werden.The closure element and the irrigation element can be connected by a latching and / or screw and / or rotary locking connection with the carrier.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist das Bewässerungselement derart gestaltet, dass die dem Ski zugewandte Oberfläche ähnlich der des Gleitelementes ausgebildet ist, so dass der Ski auch auf dem Bewässerungselement aufliegt.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the irrigation element is designed such that the surface facing the ski is similar to that of the sliding element, so that the ski also rests on the irrigation element.
Der Träger kann aus Kunststoff, Holz, Metall, Keramik oder Glas bestehen.The carrier can be made of plastic, wood, metal, ceramic or glass.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausbildung besteht der Träger aus einem durch ein Blasformverfahren hergestellten Kunststoffteil, das einstückig angeformte Befestigungsvorrichtungen zum Verbinden des Trägers mit dem Gleitelement aufweist.In an advantageous embodiment, the carrier consists of a plastic part produced by a blow molding process, which has integrally formed fastening devices for connecting the carrier to the sliding element.
Es hat sich auch gezeigt, dass der Träger als Formteil, insbesondere als Spritzgussteil ausgebildet sein kann.It has also been found that the carrier can be designed as a molded part, in particular as an injection-molded part.
Dies hat zum Vorteil, dass die Befestigungsvorrichtungen eine komplexe Gestalt aufweisen können, so dass die Verbindung zwischen Träger und Gleitelement den Belastungen standhalten kann.This has the advantage that the fastening devices can have a complex shape, so that the connection between the carrier and sliding element can withstand the stresses.
Nach Anspruch 10 besteht auch das Gleitelement vorteilhaft aus Kunststoff, insbesondere einem Thermopasten. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass ein Gleitelement aus Polyoxymethylen (POM) oder einem modifizierten POM, das z. B. mit Glaskugeln verstärkt ist, besonders gute Gleiteigenschaften zeigt und eine einfache Herstellung ermöglicht. In diesem Zusammenhang hat sich auch gezeigt, dass der Verschleiß der Ski durch ein derartiges Gleitelement reduziert wird.According to
Die Erfindung soll nun anhand nicht einschränkender Ausführungsbeispiele näher beschrieben werden.The invention will now be described by way of non-limiting embodiments.
Es zeigt:
Figur 1- - Draufsicht auf einen erfindungsgemäßen Träger
Figur 2- - Schnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Träger
Figur 3- - Schnitt durch einen weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Träger
Figur 4- - Schnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Gleitelement
- FIG. 1
- - Top view of a carrier according to the invention
- FIG. 2
- - Section through a carrier according to the invention
- FIG. 3
- - Section through another carrier according to the invention
- FIG. 4
- - Section through a sliding element according to the invention
In
Weiterhin sind in der
Ein Querschnitt entlang der Linie A-A durch den in
Der Träger (1) ist vor dem ersten Einsatz derart ausgebildet, dass zunächst verschlossene Öffnungen (7) für die Befestigung der Gleitelemente (6) vorgesehen sind. Der Träger (1) weist an diesen Stellen Schwachstellen auf, die je nach Bedarf eine Freilegung der Öffnungen (7) und damit einen Zugang zu den entsprechenden Befestigungsvorrichtungen (5) ermöglichen.The carrier (1) is designed prior to the first use such that initially closed openings (7) are provided for the attachment of the sliding elements (6). The carrier (1) has at these points weak points, which allow, as needed, an exposure of the openings (7) and thus access to the corresponding fastening devices (5).
Durch die mögliche Veränderung der Gleitelementanzahl und/oder Gleitelementanordnung kann es vorkommen, dass Befestigungsvorrichtungen (5) nicht mehr mit Gleitelementen (6) bestückt sein müssen. Um ein Eindringen von Wasser, das zum Kühlen der Ski und des Gleitflächenelementes, insbesondere der Gleitelemente (6), benötigt wird, in den Träger (1) oder hinter den Träger (1) zu verhindern, ist ein Verschließen der einmal geöffneten Schwachstellen durch Verschlusselemente möglich. Diese stehen weniger über den Träger (1) über als die in der Umgebung des Verschlusselements angeordneten Gleitelemente (6). Somit wird eine Berührung zwischen Ski und Verschlusselement vermieden.Due to the possible change in the number of sliding elements and / or sliding element arrangement, it may happen that fastening devices (5) no longer have to be equipped with sliding elements (6). In order to prevent ingress of water, which is required for cooling the skis and the sliding surface element, in particular the sliding elements (6), into the carrier (1) or behind the carrier (1), closure of the once opened weak points by closure elements possible. These are less on the carrier (1) over than arranged in the vicinity of the closure element sliding elements (6). Thus, a contact between the ski and closure element is avoided.
Für die Aufbringung des Kühlwassers auf das Gleitflächenelement können in die Öffnungen (7) auch Bewässerungselemente eingesetzt werden. Diese können mit unterhalb des Trägers (1) angeordneten, nicht dargestellten Wasserleitungen verbunden werden.For the application of the cooling water on the Gleitflächenelement irrigating elements can be used in the openings (7). These can be connected to below the support (1) arranged, not shown, water pipes.
in
Um eine bessere Abdichtung zwischen dem Träger (1) und dem Gleitelement (6) und/oder dem Verschlusselement und/oder dem Bewässerungselement zu erreichen, ist in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ein Dichtelement (8) zwischen dem Träger (1) und dem Gleitelement (6) angeordnet.In order to achieve a better sealing between the carrier (1) and the sliding element (6) and / or the closure element and / or the irrigation element, in this embodiment a sealing element (8) is arranged between the carrier (1) and the sliding element (6). arranged.
Es ist in diesem Zusammenhang auch möglich, ein Dämpfungselement zwischen Träger (1) und Gleitelement (6) anzuordnen, so dass eine Geräuschreduzierung erreicht werden kann.It is also possible in this context to arrange a damping element between carrier (1) and sliding element (6), so that a noise reduction can be achieved.
Auch eine kombinierte Ausbildung als Dämpfungs- und Dichtelement ist möglich.A combined training as damping and sealing element is possible.
In
Es liegt auch im Rahmen der Erfindung andere Gestaltungen des Gleitelementes (6), wie Quader, Zylinder, Pyramide, Pyramidenstumpf, Walze oder Kugel mit dem Träger (1) lösbar zu verbinden. Damit ergeben sich auch unterschiedliche Berührungsgeometrien zwischen Ski und Gleitelement (6). Diese können punkt-, linien-, rechteck-, rund- oder oval ausgebildet sein. Es ist auch eine beliebige Berührungsfläche zwischen Gleitelement (6) und Ski möglich.It is also within the scope of the invention, other configurations of the sliding element (6), such as cuboid, cylinder, pyramid, truncated pyramid, roller or ball to the carrier (1) releasably connect. This also results in different contact geometries between ski and sliding element (6). These can be point, line, rectangular, round or oval. It is also possible any contact surface between the sliding element (6) and ski possible.
Durch die unterschiedlichen Gleitelementgeometrien lassen sich die Gleiteigenschaften des Skis auf den Gleitelementen (6) variieren. Auch durch den Einsatz von Gleitelementen (6) aus verschiedenen Materialien ist eine Veränderung der Gleiteigenschaften möglich. Dies kann durch die lösbare Verbindung zwischen Träger (1) und Gleitelement (6) auch in unterschiedlichen Bereichen der Skianlage realisiert werden.Due to the different sliding element geometries, the sliding properties of the ski on the sliding elements (6) can be varied. Also by the use of sliding elements (6) made of different materials, a change in the sliding properties is possible. This can be realized by the detachable connection between the carrier (1) and sliding element (6) in different areas of the ski system.
Zudem ist eine Simulation unterschiedlicher Gleitbedingungen mit den lösbaren Gleitelementen (6) möglich.In addition, a simulation of different sliding conditions with the releasable sliding elements (6) is possible.
Es können für die lösbare Verbindung zwischen Träger (1) und Gleitelement (6) auch andere an sich bekannte Verbindungsarten, wie Schraub- oder Dreh-Rastverbindungen verwendet werden.It can be used for the detachable connection between the carrier (1) and sliding element (6) also known per se connection types, such as screw or rotary locking connections.
Claims (10)
- Sliding-surface element (10) for artificial skiing systems, in particular ski-jump systems, cross-country ski trails or slopes, having a carrier (1) and having at least one sliding-surface-forming sliding element (6), the sliding element (6) being connected to the carrier (1) in a releasable manner by means of a fastening device (5) arranged on the carrier (1), and the fastening device (5) of the carrier (1) for sliding elements (6) being designed in the form of a simple recess in the carrier (1), characterized in that the sliding elements (6) have clip elements, in particular latching elements (9), which latch in the recesses on the rear side of the carrier (1).
- Sliding-surface element (10) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the sliding element (6) is designed in the form of a stud or cuboid or cylinder or pyramid or roller or ball.
- Sliding-surface element (10) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a plurality of sliding elements (6) of different geometries are arranged on the carrier (1).
- Sliding-surface element (10) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a sealing and/or damping element (8) is arranged between the sliding element (6) and carrier (1).
- Sliding-surface element (10) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier (1) has defined weak points (3) which serve, if required, for establishing accommodating openings (7) for the sliding element (6).
- Sliding-surface element (10) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sliding element (6) is connected to the carrier (1) via a latching connection and/or a screw connection and/or a rotary latching connection.
- Sliding-surface element (10) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one closure element is connected to the carrier (1) in a releasable manner and serves for covering over fastening devices (5) which are not required.
- Sliding-surface element (10) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one irrigation element is connected to the carrier (1) in a releasable manner and serves for applying a liquid, in particular water, for cooling the sliding-surface element (10).
- Sliding-surface element (10) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier (1) consists of plastics material or wood or metal or ceramic material or glass.
- Sliding-surface element (10) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sliding element (6) consists of plastics material, in particular a thermoplastic material.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202007008386U DE202007008386U1 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2007-06-12 | Sliding surface element for artificial ski installations |
PCT/EP2008/004466 WO2008151748A1 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2008-06-04 | Sliding surface element for artificial skiing systems |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2152376A1 EP2152376A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
EP2152376B1 true EP2152376B1 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
Family
ID=39731484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08759022.0A Not-in-force EP2152376B1 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2008-06-04 | Sliding surface element for artificial skiing systems |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2152376B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202007008386U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008151748A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011052662C5 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2019-08-14 | Peter Riedel Patent UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | Sliding plate and sliding plate system for a ski jumping system |
DE202011051571U1 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2013-01-09 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Sliding surface element for artificial ski installations |
DE202013101160U1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-06-23 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Sliding surface element for artificial ski installations |
DE102013014285A1 (en) | 2013-08-24 | 2015-02-26 | Mr. Snow Gmbh | Layer composite with a textile sliding surface |
DE102014000845A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2015-04-30 | Mr. Snow Gmbh | Layer composite with a textile sliding surface made of loop fabric |
DE202015105363U1 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-11-03 | Mr. Snow Gmbh | textile slopes |
CN107338698A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-10 | 西安健坤游乐设施有限公司 | A kind of dry skiing floor tile and manufacture method |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1418843A (en) | 1964-05-15 | 1965-11-26 | Flexible sliding mat, in particular for the creation of artificial ski slopes | |
FR89403E (en) | 1964-07-03 | 1967-06-23 | Elastic sliding mat, in particular for making ski slopes | |
FR2504400B1 (en) | 1981-04-23 | 1985-07-12 | See Jacques | PLATES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF SPORTS MATS AND PARTICULARLY SKI SLOPES |
FI883768A (en) * | 1987-08-17 | 1989-02-18 | Hermsdorf Keramik Veb | GLIDELEMENT FOER VINTERSPORTSPAOR OCH -BANOR SAMT FOERFARANDE FOER DESS FRAMSTAELLNING. |
DE20011567U1 (en) * | 2000-07-01 | 2000-09-28 | Winterlich, Joachim, 08340 Beierfeld | Runway for ski jumps |
DE20211137U1 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2003-03-27 | ETEC Gesellschaft für technische Keramik mbH, 53797 Lohmar | Sliding flat element used for artificial ski slopes and ski jumps comprises a base flat element made from a polymeric material, in which ceramic bodies are fixed at a distance from each other in a lattice grid |
DE102004003515A1 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-12-08 | Lutz Elges | Universal inrun track for ski jump comprises of right sliding section, left sliding section and central section having accident-proof smooth surfaces without hole or slot screw connection edges |
DE102004023086B4 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2009-03-05 | ETEC Gesellschaft für technische Keramik mbH | Sliding surface element for ski jumping facilities |
-
2007
- 2007-06-12 DE DE202007008386U patent/DE202007008386U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-06-04 WO PCT/EP2008/004466 patent/WO2008151748A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-06-04 EP EP08759022.0A patent/EP2152376B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008151748A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
DE202007008386U1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
EP2152376A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2152376B1 (en) | Sliding surface element for artificial skiing systems | |
DE69909694T2 (en) | Fastener for a band | |
DE10361434B3 (en) | Stiffening device for a glove, in particular goalkeeper glove | |
EP1133040A1 (en) | Cable support for vehicle structures | |
DE102011056494A1 (en) | Set of panels with clip | |
DE10010934A1 (en) | Cable holder for fastening cables in vehicles | |
EP0691496B1 (en) | Expansion anchoring device | |
DE202011108518U1 (en) | Mounting set for trapezoidal ribs of a trapezoidal sheet | |
DE102007012931B3 (en) | Motor vehicle jack receiving device, has deep lying convex area provided at adjacent assembly fingers, where convex area includes outer diameter corresponding to another assembly finger in relaxed condition | |
DE9416208U1 (en) | Device for attaching a binding for a sports shoe to an elongated sliding body of a sports device | |
DE2208289C2 (en) | Ventilation device | |
DE102022111445A1 (en) | Sealing component for a window shaft of a motor vehicle | |
DE102017010559A1 (en) | Interdental cleaner and injection molding device for producing an interdental cleaner | |
DE102011119847A1 (en) | Assembly set for diagonally arranging framed photovoltaic modules on trapezoidal rib of roof, has fastening channel longitudinally directed to rib, and mounting adapter held down by distant intervention unit against rib top surface | |
DE102015205095B4 (en) | Ski mat segment and ski mat | |
EP0837252B1 (en) | Fastening element | |
DE2230898C3 (en) | Formwork mat that can be bent concave and convex | |
DE9317172U1 (en) | Sealing, decorative or end strip | |
DE3135126A1 (en) | Fastening device for removable roof elements on motor vehicles | |
DE3103290C2 (en) | "Floor mats made of rubber, plastic or the like for motor vehicles" | |
DE102011101366A1 (en) | Device i.e. cable clip, for bundling, arranging and fixing of e.g. cable, has detent surface provided in recess of base body by locking unit in closed position, where detect surface is provided with mating surface in recess | |
DE2123206A1 (en) | Prefabricated cladding panel for interior decoration purposes | |
DE102017127178A1 (en) | Flooring System | |
DE2632659A1 (en) | FASTENING ARRANGEMENT FOR AN ATTACHMENT TO BE FIXED ON A SKI | |
DE20007813U1 (en) | Sole for a sports shoe |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20091030 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20101223 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20140912 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 697851 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20141215 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502008012436 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20141231 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20141126 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150326 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141126 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150326 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141126 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150226 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141126 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141126 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141126 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141126 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141126 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141126 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150227 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141126 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141126 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141126 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141126 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141126 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502008012436 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141126 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20150827 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141126 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141126 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20150604 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150604 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141126 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20160229 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150630 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150604 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150630 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150604 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150630 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 697851 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20150604 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150604 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141126 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141126 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20080604 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141126 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20170630 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502008012436 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190101 |