EP2146845A1 - Panneau pour plancher comportant des couches, en particulier en papier, imprégnées de résine - Google Patents
Panneau pour plancher comportant des couches, en particulier en papier, imprégnées de résineInfo
- Publication number
- EP2146845A1 EP2146845A1 EP07801495A EP07801495A EP2146845A1 EP 2146845 A1 EP2146845 A1 EP 2146845A1 EP 07801495 A EP07801495 A EP 07801495A EP 07801495 A EP07801495 A EP 07801495A EP 2146845 A1 EP2146845 A1 EP 2146845A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- floor panel
- impregnated
- resin
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/06—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/028—Paper layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/048—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against static electricity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31942—Of aldehyde or ketone condensation product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31989—Of wood
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31993—Of paper
Definitions
- the invention relates to a floor panel, in particular a laminate floor panel, with resin-impregnated, in particular paper-thin layers, which are pressed with a carrier plate.
- the invention relates to a method for producing the floor panel.
- the flooring known from the prior art is a decorative layer system generally made of papers impregnated with thermosetting resins and pressed with a backing plate, the optical decorative effect of which is provided by a decorative paper of the impregnated papers is achieved.
- a typical structure of a floor of the aforementioned type is designed such that the top layer is a so-called overlay paper impregnated with melamine resins, which contains abrasive particles embedded in the resin such as corundum particles to increase the abrasion resistance of the floor.
- a printed paper impregnated with melamine and / or urea resins which forms the decorative layer of the finished floor.
- the floor closes with a counter-impregnated with melamine and / or urea resins Reifenzugpapier whose function is to prevent warping and bowls of the finished floor panels by a symmetrical construction of the floor.
- the mentioned resinated paper layers are connected plate by means of short cycle presses serving as a carrier layer wood material.
- the wood-based panel may be, for example, a chipboard or a hardboard (HDF).
- the uppermost layer, i. H. the overlay layer is completely transparent and the final product is a deco- ration print image that clearly shows the desired visual effect.
- An alternative product structure is that the overlay layer is saved for reasons of cost, and instead the decorative paper is provided on the upper side with a resin layer which is provided with corundum particles to protect the printed layer.
- the antistatic laminate flooring currently available uses different approaches to ensure that persons under 2 KV are charged according to DIN EN 1815.
- a discharge of the charge allows.
- the substances used to dissipate the static charge can either have a permanent conductivity (graphites, carbon blacks, carbon fibers, metal fibers, metal oxides) or unfold their action due to the absorption of moisture that promotes charge dissipation (salts, ammonium compounds).
- the first-mentioned substances have the disadvantage that they can be used only below the printing layer, ie the printed paper due to lack of transparency or their strong inherent color. Although the latter compounds can be pressed into the resin transparently within certain limits, they adversely affect the strength of use and the water resistance of the cured resin surface and are more strongly climate-dependent in their effect, since the conductivity depends on the moisture content of the antistatic layer. Also in the relevant patent literature antistatic floors have been discussed.
- the present invention therefore has the object, a floor panel in such a way that a conductive and transparent layer in order to achieve an antistatic effect Any position of the layer sequence of the soil can be positioned.
- the antistatic effect should not be associated with a reduction in the water resistance of the surface.
- At least one layer is provided with conductive and transparent pigments.
- an impregnated printed decor paper may be provided with a resin layer containing sufficiently high concentration of the conductive and transparent pigment.
- the conductive and transparent pigments may also be contained in the resin-impregnated layer by admixture. Homogeneous and uniform distribution of the pigments in the resin coating or in the resin-impregnated layer produces contacts between the pigments and thus electrical conduction paths which cause the static charge to dissipate.
- the conductive layer may also be above the printed paper, i. H. lie above the decorative printing layer. Because of the transparency, namely, the optical effect of the printed paper is not affected.
- the core idea of the invention is thus to provide a floor, in particular a laminate floor, with a layer of conductive and transparent pigments in order to achieve an antistatic effect in this way and at the same time to preserve the optical effect of the decorative printing layer.
- Further advantages of the invention are that due to the conductivity of the pigments, for example of mica pigments, the antistatic effect is not moisture-dependent. Thus, there is no antistatic effect that works on the basis of hygroscopic properties and therefore strongly depends on the room humidity.
- an advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the floor has the structure of a Laminatfußbodens.
- an overlay paper is provided, which is located on a printed paper serving as a decorative layer, wherein above the support plate, the printed paper and below the support plate is a Schmidtkompapier.
- a practicable variant of the invention therefore provides that a printed paper serving as a decorative layer is located above the carrier plate and a traction paper below the carrier plate, the printed paper being provided with a resin coating on the side facing away from the carrier plate.
- the resin layer is expediently provided with corundum particles.
- the support plate is in the form of a wood-based panel, wherein a wood-fiber board (HDF) or a chipboard can serve as the wood-based panel.
- a wood-fiber board (HDF) or a chipboard can serve as the wood-based panel.
- a practicable variant of the invention provides that the layers are impregnated with melamine and / or urea resins. This is advantageous because the papers used in the invention absorb these curable liquids well.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is that the transparent mica pigments carry a conductive coating. In addition to the advantage of transparency, the conductivity of the mica pigments, as already mentioned, is not moisture-dependent. In addition, the mica pigments do not reduce the water resistance of the resin surface and provide high long term stability because the active conductive components can not migrate.
- Pigment application weights of 0.1-15 g / m 2 in particular application weights of 1-5 g / m 2 have proven to be antistatic and very well transparent.
- the layers with the support plate are pressure and / or heat-pressed.
- the floor according to the invention is provided to provide the printed paper, which forms the decorative layer of the floor, with a resin coating containing the mica pigments. This creates the possibility of positioning a conductive layer even above the decorative layer, since the mica pigments, in addition to the conductivity, also have the necessary transparency for the optical development of the decorative layer.
- a method is suitable in which paper, resin-impregnated layers are pressed with a carrier plate, wherein prior to the compression of at least one layer conductive and transparent pigments are added.
- the pigments are preferably mica pigments.
- the papers referred to in conventional terminology as overlay paper, printed paper (decorative layer) and as backing paper are impregnated on both sides with melamine and / or urea resins.
- the overlay paper is impregnated with a resin-corundum mixture, alternatively, however, the base paper may already contain abrasion-resistant particles.
- the printed paper which has a basis weight of about 50-90 g / m 2 , additionally provided with a resin coating containing the conductive mica pigment, so that with respect to the mica pigment, a coating weight of 0.1-15 g / m 2 .
- application weights of 1-5 g / m 2 have proven to be antistatic and very well transparent.
- the resinated paper layers are connected by means of short cycle presses at 20 to 40 bar and at a temperature between 180 and 220 ° with pressing times of 8 to 20 seconds with serving as a carrier layer wood material panel.
- Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the invention
- Fig. 2 is a sectional view of another
- Fig. 3 to Fig. 4 further embodiments of the floor panel according to the invention.
- the floor panel shown in FIG. 1, which is in the form of a laminate floor panel, is provided with the reference numeral 100.
- the layer 10 serves as the top layer 10 of the construction of the floor panel 100, an overlay film impregnated with resins in the form of melamine resins.
- the layer 10 contains embedded abrasive particles 18 such as e.g. B. corundum particles.
- a printed paper impregnated with melamine and / or urea resins which forms the decorative layer 11, also referred to as a decorative film, of the floor 100.
- the floor panel 100 is closed at the bottom with a layer 13 in the form of one impregnated with melamine and / or urea resins Return document.
- a wood material board e.g., a chipboard or HDF board serving as a support plate 12.
- the layers 10, 11, 13 were connected by means of short cycle pressure at about 20 to 40 bar and at a temperature between 180 and 220 ° C with pressing times of 8 to 20 seconds with the support plate 12, whereby the layer 10, d. H. the impregnated overlay paper, completely transparent and the decor print image 14 of the decorative layer 11, which is located directly under the layer 10, are clearly visible.
- the floor panel 100 in the embodiment shown here then shows in a passing test according to DIN EN 1815 a person charging of only 0.46 kV.
- the resin coating 15 thus provides a conductive layer which may also be above the decorative layer 11 due to the transparency of the mica pigment 16.
- FIG. 2 shows an alternative embodiment of the floor panel 100.
- the floor panel 100 shown in FIG. 2 is designed such that the printed impregnated paper serving as the secondary layer 11 is above the support plate 12 and impregnated Gegenzugpapier is located as a layer 13 below the support plate 12, wherein the printed paper is provided on the side facing away from the carrier plate with a resin layer 19, which is provided to ensure the abrasion resistance with abrasive particles, eg corundum particles.
- the layers 11, 12, 13 are introduced as separate layers in the press.
- Figures 3 and 4 show further variants which are possible within the scope of the invention.
- the resin coating 15 with the pigments 16 can also be arranged below and / or above the decorative printed image 14.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un panneau pour plancher (100), en particulier un plancher stratifié, dont les couches (10, 11, 13), en particulier en papier, sont imprégnées de résine et sont comprimées sur une plaque support (12). L'invention propose en l'occurrence de mettre des pigments conducteurs et transparents (16) dans au moins une couche (10, 11, 13), de façon à obtenir un effet antistatique au moyen d'une couche conductrice et transparente se situant n'importe où dans l'ordre de succession des couches du panneau pour plancher (100).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2007/006841 WO2009015682A1 (fr) | 2007-08-02 | 2007-08-02 | Panneau pour plancher comportant des couches, en particulier en papier, imprégnées de résine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2146845A1 true EP2146845A1 (fr) | 2010-01-27 |
Family
ID=39401049
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07801495A Withdrawn EP2146845A1 (fr) | 2007-08-02 | 2007-08-02 | Panneau pour plancher comportant des couches, en particulier en papier, imprégnées de résine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100136303A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2146845A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2680773A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009015682A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013113109A1 (de) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-11 | Guido Schulte | Fußbodendiele |
DE102013113125A1 (de) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-05-28 | Guido Schulte | Fußboden-, Wand- oder Deckenpaneel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE102013113130B4 (de) * | 2013-11-27 | 2022-01-27 | Välinge Innovation AB | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Fußbodendiele |
CN112297574A (zh) | 2014-01-10 | 2021-02-02 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | 生产带单板构件的方法 |
CN106457781A (zh) | 2014-05-12 | 2017-02-22 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | 生产单板部件的方法以及此类单板部件 |
EP3310580A4 (fr) | 2015-06-16 | 2019-02-13 | Välinge Innovation AB | Procédé de formation d'élément de surface ou de panneau de construction, et élément de surface et panneau de construction |
WO2017188883A1 (fr) | 2016-04-25 | 2017-11-02 | Välinge Innovation AB | Élément plaqué et procédé de production d'un tel élément plaqué |
DE102017124040A1 (de) | 2017-10-16 | 2019-04-18 | Guido Schulte | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines plattenförmigen Bauelements, plattenförmiges Bauelement und Verwendung des Bauelements |
CN111542432B (zh) | 2018-01-11 | 2023-01-10 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | 饰面元件、用于生产饰面元件的方法 |
WO2019139522A1 (fr) | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-18 | Välinge Innovation AB | Procédé de fabrication d'un élément plaqué et élément plaqué |
US11597187B2 (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2023-03-07 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method to produce a veneer element and a veneer element |
DE102019101970A1 (de) | 2019-01-28 | 2020-07-30 | Guido Schulte | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines plattenförmigen Bauelements, plattenförmiges Bauelement und Verwendung des Bauelements |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19647539A1 (de) * | 1996-11-16 | 1998-05-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Leitfähige Pigmente |
DE10301770B4 (de) * | 2003-01-18 | 2006-03-16 | Hornitex Werke Gebr. Künnemeyer GmbH & Co. KG | Beschichtung für Platten und Verfahren zur Beschichtung einer Platte |
-
2007
- 2007-08-02 WO PCT/EP2007/006841 patent/WO2009015682A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-08-02 US US12/452,968 patent/US20100136303A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-08-02 CA CA 2680773 patent/CA2680773A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2007-08-02 EP EP07801495A patent/EP2146845A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009015682A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2680773A1 (fr) | 2009-02-05 |
US20100136303A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
WO2009015682A1 (fr) | 2009-02-05 |
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