Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
  • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
  • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
  • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
  • F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
  • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
  • F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
  • F25D2317/067—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts
  • F25D2317/0672—Outlet ducts

Definitions

• the invention relates to refrigerators, which in accordance with the preamble of claim 1 in a chamber in which the objects to be cooled are stored, with various elements that communicate with the chamber, a forced air circulation.
• the invention relates to refrigerators provided with ducts in which plates are mounted which, in accordance with a predetermined flow dynamics, ensure the distribution of cold air within the chamber.
• the outlet openings of the air distribution channels within the chamber are used there at different heights and with different outlet cross-sectional areas. The reason for this is that you want to distribute the cold air from the evaporator with different flow in the chamber and thus ensure that a predetermined heat distribution profile arises. Said profile is determined for the refrigerator according to the location of the vegetable area, the shelves and breakfast items, each having different temperature requirements.
• the velocity of the air depending on the forced circulation, and the irregular pressure losses that occur when passing through the channels create turbulence especially at the outlets of the wide channels.
• the turbulence causes the air to escape at fixed cross-sectional areas in some areas with high flow, but in some areas with low flow. This circumstance adversely affects the desired, predeterminable profile of air circulation dynamics within the chamber.
• the air exit velocity per unit area is considered fixed and it is assumed that there are uniform flow lines.
• separators are laid in the channels mounted in the chamber parallel to the direction of the air flow and the chamber itself is divided into sections.
• the sections help direct the air in the direction of the airflows in the desired area and ensure that the air exits in the correct proportion to the number of sections in the entire area of the section. If the number of sections is increased, a relatively homogeneous stream is obtained. However, this is done at the cost of higher friction of the air in the circulation in the channel and at the expense of Pressure losses. In addition, with chambers of different sizes, such as those manufactured for refrigerators of different volumes, it is necessary to repeat the analyzes and place sections at different distances. However, this causes considerable costs for molds and other investments.
• a further object of the invention is to produce with uniform elements an air distribution construction that matches the size of the outlet opening of the air distribution channel of refrigerators with chambers of different sizes.
• a further object of the invention is to ensure that refrigerated cabinet ventilation ducts can be rigidly attached to match the duct sizes in various combinations of panel molds with exit manipulation elements.
• a new refrigerator with thermally sealed closed walls in which a chamber is placed in the objects to be cooled, comprising a source of cold air from which is supplied through an air transport channel by means of a discharge opening to the chamber cold air and has at least one plate, which is placed in the air transport channel so that it covers the discharge opening and has a plurality of holes through which the cold air located in the air transport channel flows.
• the innovation recited in the selected embodiment of the invention is characterized by at least one fastener for mounting the plate to the mounting channel, and wherein the fastener extends from the air transport channel to the plate and contacts the plate to retain it.
• One possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it has a mounting surface for fastening the fastening element, which contacts the open side of the plate on the one hand, and the rear side of the open side on the other hand, ie in the opposite direction. In this way, despite the air flow, but also in contact within the chamber ensures that the plate remains fixed.
• a possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that at least one bulge surface is located on the air transport channel to form the mounting surface.
• a possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a predetermined equilibrium distance has been left between the contact point of the front of the plate and the indicated bulge surface and between the contact point of the bulge surface and the back side of the plate in order to prevent the moment acting on the plate.
• a possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a separator is contained, on the one hand touches the back of the plate, on the other hand at the same time the front of the following plate to ensure a holding of more than one plate. If the air is to be passed through the holes of more than one plate, the successive plates can be fixed at a distance from the length of the separator.
• a possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the fastening element represents a solid shape on one side with the air transport channel. In this way, for example, with the mounted on the mold for the air duct holes with the air duct at the same time the fastener can be made.
• a possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the width of the fastening element is at most as large as the distance between the holes on the plate. In this way, the negative influence of the fastener is minimized by not causing resistance to the air flow.
• a possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that its fastening element is rectangular.
• One possible embodiment of the invention includes at least one attachment body for both the contact of the attachment element to ensure on the front and on the back side of the plate, wherein the fastening body includes at least one joint, which engages the plate.
• a possible embodiment of the invention is characterized in that its fastening elements are mounted parallel to each other. In this way it becomes possible to fasten more than one plate next to each other so that they form a row.
• FIG. 1 Refrigerator in perspective view as subject of the invention in an existing design.
• Figure 2a Perspective view of an embodiment of the plate as subject of the invention as shown in Figure 1, in not mounted on the air flow channel representation.
• Figure 2b Perspective drawing showing an air duct as embodiment of the invention with two rows of plates contained therein from the back.
• Figure 3a Perspective view of the fasteners shown in Figure 2a on the air transport channel, without plates.
• Figure 3b Representation of an embodiment of the invention in a part of the front view.
• cold air is supplied into the lower chamber (2) from an evaporator (6) in a refrigerator (1) via an emptying opening (34) located on an air conveying duct (3).
• a shoulder (21) which leads into the chamber (2) in the function of a receiving point for the compressor (not shown in the figure).
• Between the opposite side walls of the chamber (2) extends at the corner rounded L-shaped air transport channel (3).
• the upper surface of said, in the chamber (2) facing paragraph (21) serves the air transport channel as a support surface (35).
• On the in the chamber (2) facing side of the air transport channel (3) is an elongated discharge opening (34) in the form of a rectangle.
• the plate (4) is fixed in a direction covering the discharge opening (34) perpendicular to the direction of the air flow (A), so that one side to the air transport channel (3), and the opposite side towards the interior of the chamber (2).
• the L-shaped air conveying passage (3) has a U-sectional shape with shortened sides.
• the area between the two side edges of the U-shape serves as a channel ceiling (32) of the air transport channel (3).
• the outer surfaces of the opposite parallel side edges of the air transport duct (3) are seated in a manner facing the side walls of the chamber (2) on the support surface (35) which forms the top of the heel (31).
• a pin (33) which is a cylindrical extension contacts with its end the rear wall of the chamber (2). In this way, the air inlet opening (36) is connected to the evaporator (6).
• the inner surfaces of the opposite short sides of the air transport channel (3) form in the region of the discharge opening (34), the holding surfaces (31).
• Thin, rectangular plastic plates (4) in the shape of a prism, on which a plurality of cylindrical bores (41) form a die, are parallel to the surface along the surface between the opposite short sides, in a manner contacting the support surfaces (31) Emptying opening (34) in the air duct (3) attached.
• a fastener (7) ' of the rectangular prismatic front mounting web (71), the spacer (72) and the rear fastening web (73) is formed, and in the direction of the air duct (3) perpendicular to the bottom thereof, the 2a are located on the ceiling (32) of the air transport duct (3), and on the bottom (35) in FIG. 2b, and whose broad sides are parallel to the support surfaces (31).
• the front and rear fastening webs (71, 72) are arranged one behind the other in the direction of the air flow and on the same axis (Y).
• a gap (37) in the width of the plate (4,5) between the spacer (72) and the front and rear fasteners (71, 73) was also left in the direction perpendicular to said axes.
• the intermediate space (37) is, when the discharge opening (34) is considered to be front, between the front attachment web (71) with the support surface (71 1), which forms its rear portion and the front surface (721) of the spacer (72) and between the rear attachment bar (73) with the support surface (731) forming its front portion and the spacer (72) with the rear surface thereof.
• the plate (4) in the front area is engaged as an insert in the intermediate space (37).
• the rear plate (5) of similar shape is parallel to the first plate (4), with respect to the discharge opening (34) behind the first plate (4), between the spacer (72) with its rear surface (722) and the rear attachment web (7 73) inserted into the intermediate space (37).
• the plate (4,5) is fixed in the gap by tight insertion.
• said gap (37) may be equal to or greater than the width of the plate (4, 5).
• an end strip may be used or, by pressure on the plate (4,5) from the ceiling area (32), ensured that it remains in place.
• the fact that the plate ( 4 , 5) gets different attachment points on both sides is forced convection and out of the flow direction (A ) coming air or lifted by an external action the moment effect.
• the plates (4,5) shown in the figures are constructed in two parts.
• the cold air generated by the evaporator (6) is forced to pass in the direction of the air flow (X) the air transport channel (3), then first to the second plate (5), then to the first plate (4) meet and pass through the holes (41) on them.
• the air exerts force on the plates (4, 5) in the direction of the air flow (X) and the discharge opening (34).
• the spacer (72) of the second plate (5) with the rear surface (722) and the front fastening web (71) with the support surface (71 1) of the other plate (4) hold the plates (4, 5) unmoved.
• the spacer (72) with the front surface (721) hold the first plate (4) and the rear attachment web (73) with the support surface (731) secure the second plate (5) and prevent its movement.
• the spacer (72) with the front surface (721) hold the first plate (4) and the rear attachment web (73) with the support surface (731) secure the second plate (5) and prevent its movement.
• the first plate (4) points with its front side to the discharge opening (34) while the air blowing element is working.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Thermal Sciences (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
• Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=39944063

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Families Citing this family (2)

Family Cites Families (6)

• 2007
  • 2007-05-07 TR TR2007/03070A patent/TR200703070A2/tr unknown
• 2008
  • 2008-05-07 WO PCT/EP2008/055599 patent/WO2008135584A2/de active Application Filing
  • 2008-05-07 RU RU2009140594/13A patent/RU2464505C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2008-05-07 EP EP08750121A patent/EP2145139A2/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2008-05-07 CN CN200880015013A patent/CN101675309A/zh active Pending

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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