EP2145078B1 - Dispositif de création d'un trou de forage dans la roche - Google Patents
Dispositif de création d'un trou de forage dans la roche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2145078B1 EP2145078B1 EP08733243A EP08733243A EP2145078B1 EP 2145078 B1 EP2145078 B1 EP 2145078B1 EP 08733243 A EP08733243 A EP 08733243A EP 08733243 A EP08733243 A EP 08733243A EP 2145078 B1 EP2145078 B1 EP 2145078B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- slotted
- drill bit
- canning tube
- drill
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 claims 12
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 41
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/0026—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
- E21D21/0033—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts having a jacket or outer tube
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
- B41J3/40733—Printing on cylindrical or rotationally symmetrical objects, e. g. on bottles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/0026—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
- E21D21/0053—Anchoring-bolts in the form of lost drilling rods
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for producing a borehole in rock material, with a arranged on a drill string and the diameter of the drill string with its diameter exceeding drill bit, wherein the drill string is surrounded at least in the end behind the drill bit of a cladding tube, wherein a cladding tube at least one Slit part of its length is formed.
- Devices of this kind are for example from the AT 005644 U1 and from the AT 007067 U1 known.
- the cladding tube provided with a longitudinal slot for the purpose of fixing an anchor in a borehole in the radial direction is expandable, which widening on the one hand, in accordance with the AT 005644 U1 , Is effected by a rebound of the standing under a biasing sheath after cutting a slot bridging weld and optionally reinforced by penetration of an intermediate element in the interior of the cladding tube, and on the other hand, according to the AT 007067 U1 , Is caused solely by a shock stress of the cladding tube when driving a conical element in the cladding tube.
- the invention aims at a further development of the device described above in that setting an anchor can be done with great certainty and under particularly efficient expansion of a cladding tube.
- impact loads which are always less easily controlled, should be avoided, and it should be feasible to achieve a widening of the cladding tube in a predetermined minimum extent feasible.
- the slotted cladding tube has an internal thread inside over at least a portion of its slotted length and that between the internal thread and the drill bit a threaded driving mandrel is provided with an external thread, which is engageable with the internal thread, which Thread driving mandrel by means of the drill string to the engagement of its external thread with the internal thread retractable screwed into the internal thread, preferably via a positive connection to the drill string, and wherein at least one of the threads is conical.
- the expansion of the cladding tube by means of a conical thread the expansion can be precisely metered, especially since the expansion by the number of revolutions when screwing the external thread of the threaded driving mandrel is predeterminable in the internal thread. Furthermore, this impact stresses, which in turn could lead to the loosening of a partially expanded cladding avoided.
- a preferred embodiment is characterized in that the internal thread is provided on a threaded sleeve, which is connected to the slotted cladding tube, whereby it is possible to select the at least partially slotted cladding tube from the series production of the cladding tubes. It only has to be provided with a slot, but does not need to be provided with an internal thread. In this case, the threaded sleeve is inserted with internal thread in the otherwise standard manufactured cladding tube and connected thereto.
- the slotted cladding is the first cladding behind the drill bit.
- the threaded sleeve is advantageously also provided with a slot which corresponds to the slot of the cladding tube.
- the slot of the slotted cladding tube extends in the axial direction of the drill string.
- a manufacturing technology preferred variant is characterized in that the external thread is conical and in the internal thread of the cladding tube in a direction of rotation of the drill string opposite to the direction of rotation during drilling of the wellbore can be screwed.
- the threaded driving mandrel comes when retracting the drill string with the drill bit in contact and is by means of the drill bit displaceable against the internal thread of Hüllrohes, wherein the drill bit at least partially penetrates into the cladding tube, with an end portion having an outer diameter which is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the cladding tube.
- the threaded sleeve is formed of plastic.
- a further preferred embodiment is characterized in that the threaded friction sleeve has a closed, but radially expandable cross-section.
- both threads are conical.
- Fig. 1 an oblique view of the device with view into the interior illustrated.
- the Fig. 2 and 4 show axial sectional views of the device in two different operating conditions and the FIGS. 3 and 5 put to the Fig. 2 and 4 respectively end views.
- a drill pipe 1 which is optionally composed of a plurality of sections lengthwise, has at its front end a drill bit 2.
- the drill pipe 1 is surrounded in the end behind the drill bit 2 by a cladding tube 3, wherein if necessary depending on the depth of the hole several cladding tubes lying one behind the other, the drill string 1 can surround.
- the design of the drill string 1 and of the cladding tube or of the cladding tubes for the purpose of removing the drill cuttings or for the purpose of supplying hardening material to be introduced into the drilled hole, such as cement mortar, can be carried out in the usual way.
- the drill string is hollow to supply a rinse to remove the cuttings.
- the slot 4 could also be arranged spirally, and it does not have to extend over the entire length of the cladding tube 3.
- an internal thread 5 is provided, namely on a sleeve 6, which is also slotted according to the illustrated embodiment, wherein the slot 7 of the sleeve 6, which is hereinafter referred to as a threaded sleeve 6, is arranged in the same circumferential position as the slot 4 of the cladding tube 3.
- the threaded sleeve 6 is connected to the cladding tube 3 non-rotatably.
- the arrangement of the internal thread 5 not directly on the cladding tube 3, but on the threaded sleeve 6, has the advantage that the production of the cladding tube 3 is possible in a simple manner as a slotted tube.
- a threaded driving mandrel 8 is provided, which has an external thread 9, which corresponds to the internal thread 5 of the threaded sleeve 6. At least one of the threads, so either the outer or the internal thread 9 or 5, or preferably both threads 9 and 5, are conical, so that it comes when screwing the Gewindedreibdorns 8 in the Gewindetreibhülse 6 to a widening of the cladding tube 3.
- the threaded mandrel 8 has centrally a hexagon socket through opening 10, whereby the threaded mandrel 8 along the drill string 1, which has a hexagonal cross section 11 on the outside at least in this section, on which the expandable sheath 3 is provided, is displaceable, but with rotation of the drill string 1 is forced to turn around.
- the threaded driving mandrel 8 is then screwed into the threaded sleeve 6, and expansion of at least one section 15 of the cladding tube 3 takes place, as shown in FIG Fig. 5 is illustrated.
- the expansion of the cladding tube 3 can be precisely metered, with an increasing rotational resistance of the drill string 1 when screwing the Thread driving mandrel 8 in the Gewindetreibhülse 6 close to a sufficient anchoring of the cladding tube 3 in the borehole.
- the threaded sleeve 6 does not necessarily have to be slotted; it may also have a closed circumference if its dimension and material still allow it to widen.
- the threaded sleeve 6 may also be formed of plastic.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Dispositif pour réaliser un trou de forage dans la roche, avec une couronne de forage (2), disposée sur une tige de forage (1) et dont le diamètre est plus grand que le diamètre de la tige de forage (1), la tige de forage (1), au moins dans une zone d'extrémité située derrière la couronne de forage (2), étant entourée par un tube enveloppe (3), un tube enveloppe (3) étant fendu au moins sur partie de sa longueur, caractérisé en ce que le tube enveloppe (3) fendu présente intérieurement, sur au moins une partie de sa longueur fendue, un filetage intérieur (5), et en ce que, entre le filetage intérieur (5) et la couronne de forage (2), est prévu un mandrin d'entraînement fileté (8), muni d'un filetage extérieur (9) susceptible d'être mis en prise avec le filetage intérieur (5), ledit mandrin d'entraînement fileté (8) étant susceptible d'être vissé à l'intérieur du filetage intérieur (5), avec possibilité de rétraction, au moyen de la tige de forage (1), jusqu'à mise en prise de son filetage extérieur (9) avec le filetage intérieur (5), de préférence par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison à ajustement de forme avec la tige de forage (1), et au moins l'un des filetages (5 ou 9) étant conique.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le filetage intérieur (5) est prévu sur une douille d'entraînement filetée (6), reliée au tube enveloppe (3) fendu.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le tube enveloppe (3) fendu est le premier tube enveloppe derrière la couronne de forage (2).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la douille d'entraînement filetée (6) est également munie d'une fente (7), correspondant à la fente (4) du tube enveloppe (3).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la fente (4) du tube enveloppe (3) fendu s'étend dans la direction axiale de la tige de forage (1).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le filetage extérieur (9) est conique et est susceptible d'être vissé dans le filetage intérieur (5) du tube enveloppe (3), dans le cas d'un sens de rotation de la tige de forage (1) opposé au sens de rotation rencontré pendant le forage du trou de forage.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que, lors de la rétraction de la tige de forage (1), le mandrin d'entraînement fileté (8) arrive en contact avec la couronne de forage (2) et est déplaçable, au moyen de la couronne de forage (2), contre le filetage intérieur (5) du tube enveloppe (3), la couronne de forage (2) pénétrant, au moins en partie, dans le tube enveloppe (3) et, précisément, par une partie d'extrémité présentant un diamètre extérieur légèrement plus petit que le diamètre intérieur du tube enveloppe (3).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la douille d'entraînement filetée (6) est formée en matière synthétique.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la douille d'entraînement filetée (6) présente une section transversale fermée, cependant susceptible d'être élargie radialement.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les deux filetages (5 et 9) sont coniques.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0060507A AT505335B1 (de) | 2007-04-19 | 2007-04-19 | Vorrichtung zum herstellen eines bohrloches in gesteinsmaterial |
PCT/AT2008/000140 WO2008128266A1 (fr) | 2007-04-19 | 2008-04-18 | Dispositif de création d'un trou de forage dans de la roche |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2145078A1 EP2145078A1 (fr) | 2010-01-20 |
EP2145078B1 true EP2145078B1 (fr) | 2010-07-28 |
Family
ID=39684246
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08733243A Not-in-force EP2145078B1 (fr) | 2007-04-19 | 2008-04-18 | Dispositif de création d'un trou de forage dans la roche |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2145078B1 (fr) |
AT (2) | AT505335B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE502008001049D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008128266A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT13292U1 (de) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-10-15 | Dywidag Systems Int Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ausbilden von Bohrlöchern und Festlegen einer Verankerung in dem Bohrloch |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI905862A (fi) * | 1990-11-28 | 1992-05-29 | Tampella Oy Ab | Bergbult. |
DE9410370U1 (de) * | 1994-07-01 | 1994-09-29 | F. Willich Berg- Und Bautechnik Gmbh + Co, 44379 Dortmund | Gebirgsanker mit PU-Schaum-Umhüllung |
AT412739B (de) * | 2002-01-22 | 2005-06-27 | Techmo Entw & Vertriebs Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bohren eines loches in boden- oder gesteinsmaterial und zum ausbilden einer verankerung |
AT7067U1 (de) * | 2002-04-05 | 2004-09-27 | Techmo Entw & Vertriebs Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bohren eines loches und zum festlegen einer verankerung in einem bohrloch |
-
2007
- 2007-04-19 AT AT0060507A patent/AT505335B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-04-18 AT AT08733243T patent/ATE475779T1/de active
- 2008-04-18 DE DE502008001049T patent/DE502008001049D1/de active Active
- 2008-04-18 WO PCT/AT2008/000140 patent/WO2008128266A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-04-18 EP EP08733243A patent/EP2145078B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2145078A1 (fr) | 2010-01-20 |
AT505335B1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
AT505335A1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
WO2008128266A1 (fr) | 2008-10-30 |
ATE475779T1 (de) | 2010-08-15 |
DE502008001049D1 (de) | 2010-09-09 |
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