EP2142286A1 - Verfahren zur aufreinigung von produktgemischen aus umesterungsreaktionen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur aufreinigung von produktgemischen aus umesterungsreaktionenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2142286A1 EP2142286A1 EP08735138A EP08735138A EP2142286A1 EP 2142286 A1 EP2142286 A1 EP 2142286A1 EP 08735138 A EP08735138 A EP 08735138A EP 08735138 A EP08735138 A EP 08735138A EP 2142286 A1 EP2142286 A1 EP 2142286A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bar
- organic phase
- electrolyte
- glycerol
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Natural products CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 salt ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/025—Bobbin units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C1/00—Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids
- C11C1/08—Refining
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the purification of product mixtures from transesterification reactions comprising a polar, electrolyte-containing organic phase by nanofiltration.
- a disadvantage of this method for working up of electrolyte-containing organic product mixtures is the high use of additional water, which is loaded after purification by dialysis with electrolyte. Especially in view of the increasingly stringent environmental regulations, the disposal of large saline water volumes in industrial processes is an important and costly aspect. A thermal work-up of the additional water causes further energy costs, as in the alternative method of distillation.
- Another work-up method involves the desalination of the organic phase via special
- Ion exchangers which show a good separation of the electrolytes at high throughput.
- the modern ion exchangers are tailor-made for this task
- Another method described for the purification of electrolyte-containing product mixtures from transesterification reactions is the precipitation of the salts after separation of methanol and water by the addition of short-chain alcohols in a defined phase ratio of 1: 0.3 to 1: 4 (for example, glycerol to alcohol).
- the salt can be suitably keptf ⁇ ltert.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a simplified process for the purification of an electrolyte-containing product from the mixture of a transesterification reaction in the highest possible quality, taking into account the requirement to integrate the process on an industrial scale in particular in a continuous overall process.
- this object is achieved by a process for purifying the product mixture of a transesterification reaction with a polar, electrolyte-containing organic phase, in which the electrolytes are separated from the permeating polar organic phase by means of a nanofluidation step.
- Transesterification reactions are an industrially important class of organic reactions in which an ester is converted by exchange of the acid groups or by exchange of the alcoholic groups for another ester. If the transesterification takes place by exchanging the alcoholic groups, this is also called alcoholysis. In alcoholysis, the alcohol to be replaced is generally added in excess to obtain a high yield of the desired ester. Because the transesterification reaction is an equilibrium reaction, which is usually already triggered by mixing the reactants. However, the reaction proceeds so slowly that a catalyst for acceleration is required for commercial purposes.
- An example of an economically important transesterification reaction is the preparation of fatty acid esters of short-chain alcohols, in which a product mixture of different fatty acid esters which can be used as fuel is obtained by transesterification of natural fats or oils, such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil.
- Fats and oils of biological origin consist predominantly of glycerides (mono-, di- and triglyceride).
- the Bradshaw process for the transesterification of fats and oils with methanol is frequently used. But also various modifications of the process are common. Especially in the field of catalysts used, there is a wide variation.
- acid-catalyzed processes and enzymatic methods are also conceivable. - A -
- electrolyte-containing product is understood according to the invention as the proportion of the product mixture from the transesterification reaction, which in addition to the electrolyte also contains those compounds which have one or more free hydroxyl or acid groups. For example, it is glycerol and short-chain alcohols and, to a lesser extent, free fatty acids (FFA) and water.
- electrolytes all salt-like organic or inorganic compounds are referred to here and below. These include, for example, the catalysts preferably used in the transesterification reaction, such as sodium or potassium hydroxide, ammonium compounds or sulfuric acid compounds. However, even those salts which enter the reaction mixture as part of the educts used are to be grouped together under the term electrolytes according to the present invention.
- the electrolyte-containing product contains methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, water and / or glycerol.
- nanofiltration is understood according to the invention to mean a pressure-driven membrane separation process which retains particles in the nanometer range. Such particles are, for example, bivalent ions.
- nanofiltration is based on its separation performance between reverse osmosis, in which all dissolved substances are retained, and ultrafiltration, in which larger particles can be separated, for example, between 2 nm and 0.1 ⁇ m.
- ultrafiltration in which larger particles can be separated, for example, between 2 nm and 0.1 ⁇ m.
- Both non-porous and porous membranes can be used.
- nanofiltration is not used in the known sense to separate electrolytes and dissolved substances from an aqueous phase. Rather, in the present case, an electrolyte-containing organic phase is subjected to nanofiltration.
- the filtration temperature is not critical and can be varied in other areas.
- the nanofiltration at a temperature between 15 ° C and 90 0 C, preferably between 20 0 C and 60 0 C, more preferably between 30 0 C and 40 0 C, performed.
- the method according to the invention it is possible for the first time to provide an industrially usable process for the purification of electrolyte-containing organic product mixtures from transesterification reactions, which, in addition to considerably simplified process control, permits a simplified integration into the overall process on account of the now continuously mobile process.
- the separation according to the invention of the electrolytes from the permeating organic phase by means of a nanofiltration step it is advantageously achieved that the mixture passing through the membrane, which preferably consists of glycerol, methanol and water, is almost completely freed of the electrolytes.
- phase change separation processes work without phase change
- significantly less energy is required for the separation process than comparable phase change separation processes such as, for example, distillative processes.
- Another advantage is that the purification by nanofiltration allows a considerably simplified apparatus design.
- the purification can be carried out at room temperature or slightly elevated temperature, which, in addition to the mentioned energy saving, proceeds much more gently for the organic products, so that they can be obtained with a higher quality yield.
- the erfmdungshacke method is carried out so that first a reaction mixture for the transesterification of educt ester, catalyst and alcohol is stirred for a certain time in a reaction vessel.
- the reaction temperature, pressure and reaction time are not critical and are chosen so that as complete a conversion as possible is achieved with the lowest possible residence time.
- the resulting product mixture is fed to a separation stage which separates the non-polar product ester phase from the polar organic phase with the alcohol, glycerin and catalyst components.
- the separated polar organic phase with the alcohol, glycerol and catalyst components can be worked up in further steps, for example, initially provide for neutralization of the basic or acidic catalysts used.
- the neutralization step converts the bases or acids used as catalyst into salts.
- the salt cargo thus produced can then be separated according to the invention.
- the salt load can be reduced by simply separating off the already precipitated salt before the nanofluidization step.
- the organic phase obtained from the neutralization is subjected to nanofiltration.
- a suitable non-porous or porous membrane under a filtration pressure between 5 bar and 70 bar, preferably between 10 bar and 60 bar, more preferably between 15 bar and 50 bar, an almost completely electrolyte-free mixture is obtained according to the invention.
- the mixture may preferably consist of glycerol, short-chain alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and / or isopropanol and small amounts of water.
- electrolyte-free is understood here and below that an electrolyte content of less than 0.01 wt .-% based on divalent ions in the mixture can be present. Preferably, only an electrolyte content of less than 0.005 wt .-% based on divalent ions in the permeated mixture detectable.
- the retained salt which is concentrated in a residual portion of the mixture, can be added, for example, in the biodiesel process to the glycerol acidification, that is to the separation stage of free fatty acids, salt and glycerol phase. As a result, an additional use of excipients or the generation of additional waste streams is avoided.
- the membrane used for nano-filtration can consist of a porous or non-porous membrane known to the person skilled in the art.
- the membrane used is preferably a polyamide-based membrane such as a DOW Filmtech NF membrane and may in particular have a pore size of 0.005 microns to 0.1 microns, more preferably from 0.01 microns to 0.05 microns.
- the membrane should be chosen so that preferably given against the background of a large-scale design, a high permeation flux and a good resistance of the membrane.
- the membrane is a polymer membrane.
- the polymer membranes used are in particular membranes based on polyamide, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, cellulose triacetate, cellulose acetate, thin film composite, silicones and combinations of these compounds.
- polar organic solvents and / or water may be added prior to filtration.
- the viscosity of the mixture to be filtered can be adjusted by simple addition of short-chain alcohols such as methanol or ethanol to the optimal specifications of the process.
- the process according to the invention can be conducted either as a batch process or as a continuous process. It is particularly preferably conducted as a continuous process.
- a method according to the present invention can be used particularly preferably for the recovery of glycerol from the transesterification reaction of biological, that is to say vegetable and / or animal, fats or oils.
- a glycerine mixture was passed through a crossflow unit with water, methanol, K 2 SO 4 .
- the membrane used was the membrane DK2540F1073 from GE Osmonics.
- the membrane was used with a membrane area of 44 cm 2 and a volume flow of 450 l / h.
- a transmembrane pressure of 59 bar By applying a transmembrane pressure of 59 bar, a permeate could be achieved, which has a mean conductivity of 0.31 mS.
- Example 2 As can be clearly seen from Table 1, the electrolyte ions of the organic feed are effectively retained by the nanoflutration, so that the permeate can be recovered almost free from electrolyte after a single filtration step.
- Example 2 As can be clearly seen from Table 1, the electrolyte ions of the organic feed are effectively retained by the nanoflutration, so that the permeate can be recovered almost free from electrolyte after a single filtration step.
- a glycerine mixture was passed through a crossflow unit with water, methanol and K 2 SO 4 .
- the membrane used was a NF membrane from DOW Filmtech.
- the membrane was tested with a membrane area of 44 cm 2 and a flow rate of 410 l / h.
- a transmembrane pressure of 20 bar By applying a transmembrane pressure of 20 bar, a permeate could be achieved which has a mean conductivity of 0.49 mS.
- the analytical examination of the samples of both solutions gave the following measurement data:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007019379A DE102007019379A1 (de) | 2007-04-23 | 2007-04-23 | Verfahren zur Aufreinigung von Produktgemischen aus Umesterungsreaktionen |
| PCT/EP2008/002828 WO2008128652A1 (de) | 2007-04-23 | 2008-04-10 | Verfahren zur aufreinigung von produktgemischen aus umesterungsreaktionen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2142286A1 true EP2142286A1 (de) | 2010-01-13 |
Family
ID=39578638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08735138A Withdrawn EP2142286A1 (de) | 2007-04-23 | 2008-04-10 | Verfahren zur aufreinigung von produktgemischen aus umesterungsreaktionen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100145108A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2142286A1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2684646A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007019379A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2009142822A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008128652A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008060888A1 (de) | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-10 | Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acrolein umfassend die Aufarbeitung einer Rohglycerin-Phase |
| US9018424B2 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2015-04-28 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Method of producing diol or triol |
| RU2665041C2 (ru) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-08-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Российский государственный университет нефти и газа (национальный исследовательский университет) имени И.М. Губкина" | Способ получения биодизельного топлива |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2271619A (en) | 1939-04-19 | 1942-02-03 | Du Pont | Process of making pure soaps |
| US2360844A (en) | 1941-11-26 | 1944-10-24 | Du Pont | Preparation of detergents |
| US3422008A (en) * | 1963-10-24 | 1969-01-14 | Dow Chemical Co | Wound hollow fiber permeability apparatus and process of making the same |
| DE19925871A1 (de) | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-21 | At Agrar Technik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fettsäureestern einwertiger Alkylalkohole und deren Verwendung |
| HU0104786D0 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2002-01-28 | Kovacs Andras Dr | Method for producing of vegetable oil-methyl-esther |
| KR20030026269A (ko) | 2003-02-14 | 2003-03-31 | 강봉규 | 이온교환막전기탈염장치(Electrodeionzation, EDI)를이용한 글리세린용액의 탈염 정제방법 |
| DE102004044660A1 (de) | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-30 | Siegfried Prof. Dr. Peter | Verfahren zur Umesterung von Fetten und Ölen biologischen Ursprungs mittels Alkoholyse unter Verwendung spezieller Kohlensäuresalze |
| US20070232818A1 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-10-04 | Domestic Energy Leasing, Llc | Transesterification of oil to form biodiesels |
| US20070175092A1 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-08-02 | Ames Randall S | Continuous flow biodiesel processor |
-
2007
- 2007-04-23 DE DE102007019379A patent/DE102007019379A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-04-10 CA CA002684646A patent/CA2684646A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-04-10 EP EP08735138A patent/EP2142286A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-04-10 WO PCT/EP2008/002828 patent/WO2008128652A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-04-10 US US12/596,779 patent/US20100145108A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-04-10 RU RU2009142822/05A patent/RU2009142822A/ru unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008128652A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2684646A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
| US20100145108A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
| RU2009142822A (ru) | 2011-05-27 |
| WO2008128652A1 (de) | 2008-10-30 |
| DE102007019379A1 (de) | 2008-10-30 |
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