EP2139791A1 - Einweg-kapsel mit aromatischer essenz für die zubereitung eines aufgusses - Google Patents
Einweg-kapsel mit aromatischer essenz für die zubereitung eines aufgussesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2139791A1 EP2139791A1 EP08735106A EP08735106A EP2139791A1 EP 2139791 A1 EP2139791 A1 EP 2139791A1 EP 08735106 A EP08735106 A EP 08735106A EP 08735106 A EP08735106 A EP 08735106A EP 2139791 A1 EP2139791 A1 EP 2139791A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base
- capsule according
- use capsule
- container
- perforator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
- B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
- B65D85/8061—Filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
- B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
- B65D85/8058—Coding means for the contents
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a single-use containment capsule of an aromatic essence for producing an infusion.
- Capsules have for some time been present on the market for producing a drink, for example a coffee drink.
- Such capsules comprise a watertight plastic container for preserving the integrity of an aromatic essence present therein until the time of its use, wherein its cover and its base, after the removal of their suitable aluminium plates, are perforated by- suitable perforator members, present in the seat of the infuser apparatus in which the capsule is housed, in order to create an entrance path for the infusion water and an exit path for the infusion.
- Such capsules have various drawbacks, including the fact that for their perforation, only extraneous elements present in their housing seat are employed.
- the technical task that the present invention proposes is therefore that of making a single-use containment capsule of a powder of an aromatic essence for producing an infusion that allows eliminating the technical drawbacks lamented by the prior art .
- one object of the invention is that of making a single-use containment capsule of powder of an aromatic essence for producing an infusion that allows a precise perforation of its base, in order to optimise the infusion process by creating ideal infusion paths inside the container and ideal pressure conditions inside the container during the infusion.
- Another object of the invention is that of making a single-use containment capsule of powder of an aromatic essence for producing an infusion that allows a precise perforation of its base in order to prevent, on one hand, material detachments that can contaminate the infusion, and on the other hand the undesired exit of coffee powder from the capsule.
- Another object of the invention is that of making a single-use containment capsule of powder of an aromatic essence for producing an infusion that is completely preserved, uncontaminated, until the time of its use.
- Not least object of the invention is that of making a single-use containment capsule of an aromatic essence in powder that does not require the removal of the protective cover from its bottom.
- Figure 1 shows a side elevation view of a capsule before use, in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present finding, sectioned along a plane of symmetry thereof;
- Figure 2 shows the capsule of Figure 1 during the perforation of the protective element of its base
- Figure 3 shows the capsule of figure 1 after the perforation of the protective element of its base
- Figure 4 shows a side elevation view of a capsule before use, in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present finding, sectioned along a plane of symmetry thereof ;
- Figure 5 shows the capsule of figure 4 after the perforation of the protective element of its base
- Figure 6 shows a side elevation view of a capsule before use, in accordance with a third preferred embodiment of the present finding, sectioned along a plane of symmetry thereof, after the perforation of the protective element of its base
- Figure 7 shows the capsule of figure 6 before the perforation of the protective element of its base.
- Equivalent elements of different embodiments will be indicated with the same reference number.
- a single-use containment capsule of a powder aromatic essence for producing an infusion is shown, indicated overall with the reference number 1.
- the aromatic essence can be coffee-based, tea-based, or other, it can water-soluble or water-insoluble for the preparation of thirst-quenching drinks, energy- drinks, broths etc.
- the capsule 1 comprises a container 2 having a cover 3 and a perforated base 4 externally covered with a protective element 5.
- the perforated base 4 is internally covered with a filter 9 having a plurality of calibrated holes 10.
- the cover 3 has at least one facilitated break formation 21 for the entrance of an infusion water inside the container 2.
- the inner side of the cover 3 is lined with a paper disc 30 or other device so to favour the diffusion of the water, avoiding preferential paths.
- the capsule 1 moreover comprises, on the inner side of the protective element 5, a perforator element 6 operable by the fluid pressure that is created inside the container 2, so to allow the exit of the infusion from the container 2.
- the container 2, the cover 3, the base 4 and the perforator element 6 are made of plastic while the protective element 5 is an aluminium plate.
- the container 2 has a central symmetry axis 7 orthogonal to its cover 3 and to its base 4, and can be of any shape, for example cylindrical, frustoconical or prismatic shape.
- the perforator element 6 is integral with the base 4 , which is deformable due to the fluid pressure that is created inside the container 2 along a deformation direction parallel to the symmetry axis 7 of the container 2.
- the base structure 4 is such to carry out, upon the attainment of a specific pressure inside the container 2, an instantaneous elastic or elastoplastic deformation, before returning (though not necessarily) to the initial substantially non- deformed conformation.
- the base 4 can be equipped with one or more stiffening ribs (not shown) that permit it to oppose the pressure inside the container 2 up to a certain threshold, beyond which it suddenly yields, being elastically deformed.
- the perforated element 6 is integral with the base 4 and made of a single piece therewith, in turn preferably integral with the container 2 and made of a single piece therewith, while the cover 3 is fixed to the container 2 by means of ultrasound welding or gluing.
- the perforator element 6 is longitudinally extended parallel to the symmetry axis 7 from a central position of the base 4.
- the perforator element 6 moreover advantageously has an oblique apical end section 13 with respect to the symmetry axis 7 , so to not cause the complete separation of the edge 16 of the protective element 5, which is obtained during the perforation of the protective element 5 for the creation of the exit hole 14 of the infusion from the capsule 1.
- the base 4 has indented form towards the interior of the container 2.
- the protective element 5 is perimetrically associated, for example by means of gluing, to the perimeter of the base 4 so to delimit a chamber 8 therewith, inside of which the perforator element 6 is wholly confined before capsule 1 use.
- the rigid filter 9 rests on the inner side of the base 4; such filter 9 is arranged orthogonal to the symmetry axis 7 so to generate a thrust force on the base 4 that is predominantly oriented along its deformation direction.
- the rigid filter 9 is a flat separator with form matching the section of the container 2, and rests on a flat central portion 12 of the base 4 oriented orthogonal to the symmetry axis 7.
- the inner side of the rigid filter 9 is lined with a paper filter 11 for the optimisation of the filtering action.
- the base 4 is internally lined with only the paper filter 11.
- the base 4 has a plurality of calibrated holes 15 for the passage of the infusion towards the exit hole 14 made by the perforator element 6, while in the embodiment of figures 4 and 5 the perforator element 6 has a calibrated hole 17 on the extension of a calibrated hole 18 of the base 4 for the passage of the infusion towards the exit hole 14 made by the perforator element 6.
- the perforator element 6 is now integral with the filter 9 (in particular it is made in a single piece therewith) , in this case deformable due to the fluid pressure that is created inside the container 2.
- the structure of the filter 9 is capable of supporting an elastic deformation in order to return to the initial substantially non-deformed configuration .
- the perforator element 6 is now defined by a conical point that projects from the centre of the base 4 for the creation of the exit hole 14 through the protective element 5.
- the base 4 of the container 2 in this case rigid, has a positioning hole 19 of the perforator element
- an impression 20 is also present adapted to receive the filter 9 during its deformation.
- the protective element 5 is perimetrically associated with the perimeter of the base 4 and with the perimeter of the perforator element 6.
- the functioning of the capsule is, in brief, the following.
- the capsule 1 is inserted in the related housing seat 22 provided in the infusion apparatus.
- the closure piston 23 closes the housing seat 22 and supplies pressurised water, which breaks the facilitated break formations 21, permitting the entrance of the water in the capsule 1.
- the perforation of the cover 3 of the capsule is therefore not of mechanical but only of hydraulic type.
- the perforator element 6 creates the exit hole 16, also due to the opposition of the bottom of the housing seat 22, which prevents the protective element 5 from bending without breaking. After the perforation, the vent of the internal pressure of the container 2 causes the retraction of the perforator element 6 from the discharge hole 16, which remains unobstructed.
- the single-use capsule has a barcode for its identification by a suitable reader, with which the coffee machine is equipped.
- the barcode can be positioned in any part of the external surface of the capsule and preferably on the protective element .
- the barcode reader is in communication with the control unit of the coffee machine, in whose memory all the barcodes are stored that the coffee machine can activate.
- the reader in turn can be positioned outside the coffee machine or inside the coffee machine at a point towards which the barcode of the capsule is displayed, for example at the infusion chamber.
- the barcode advantageously codifies information related not only to the identity of the capsule, in order to avoid the incorrect functioning of the machine with capsules that are not recognised as suitable, but also related to the coffee type, its granulometry, etc. so that the functioning cycle of the coffee machine can be automatically programmed according to the reading carried out .
- the materials use, as well as the sizes, can be of any type according to needs and the state of the art .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL08735106T PL2139791T3 (pl) | 2007-04-12 | 2008-04-09 | Kapsułka zasobnikowa jednorazowego użytku z esencją aromatyczną do wytwarzania naparu |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000740A ITMI20070740A1 (it) | 2007-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | Capsula monouso di contenimento di un essenza aromatica per la produzione di un infuso |
| PCT/EP2008/002793 WO2008125256A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2008-04-09 | Single-use containment capsule of an aromatic essence for producing an infusion |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2139791A1 true EP2139791A1 (de) | 2010-01-06 |
| EP2139791B1 EP2139791B1 (de) | 2012-06-27 |
| EP2139791B8 EP2139791B8 (de) | 2012-10-24 |
Family
ID=39639037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08735106A Revoked EP2139791B8 (de) | 2007-04-12 | 2008-04-09 | Einweg-kapsel mit aromatischer essenz für die zubereitung eines aufgusses |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2139791B8 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0809705A2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2390382T3 (de) |
| IT (1) | ITMI20070740A1 (de) |
| MA (1) | MA31361B1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2139791T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT2139791E (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008125256A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018200813A1 (de) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-18 | Säntis Packaging Ag | Kapsel sowie Verfahren zur Zubereitung eines Getränks |
Families Citing this family (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11832755B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2023-12-05 | Adrian Rivera | Brewing material container for a beverage brewer |
| US10722066B2 (en) | 2010-12-04 | 2020-07-28 | Adrian Rivera | Windowed single serving brewing material holder |
| US11337543B2 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2022-05-24 | Adrian Rivera | Brewing material holder |
| US12396588B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2025-08-26 | Adrian Rivera Maynez Enterprises, Inc. | Brewing material container for a beverage brewer |
| US12342955B2 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2025-07-01 | Adrian Rivera Maynez Enterprises, Inc. | Brewing material container for a beverage brewer |
| JP5766692B2 (ja) | 2009-06-17 | 2015-08-19 | コーニンクラケ ダウ エグバート ビー.ブイ. | 所定量の飲料を作るためのシステム及び方法 |
| ITBO20090596A1 (it) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-19 | Gino Rapparini | Capsula ermetica e relativo processo di infusione |
| ES2537123T3 (es) * | 2009-12-02 | 2015-06-02 | Nestec S.A. | Máquina de preparación de bebidas que comprende una disposición de lectura de tarjeta |
| BR112012028873B1 (pt) | 2010-05-12 | 2019-08-20 | Nestec S.A. | Cápsula para a preparação de uma bebida a partir de uma cápsula, sistema e método para a preparação de uma bebida |
| US10071851B2 (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2018-09-11 | Robert Bao Vu | Apparatus and products for producing beverages, and methods for making and using same |
| CN103228559B (zh) * | 2010-11-30 | 2016-05-11 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 通过离心作用制备饮料的胶囊和方法 |
| ITGE20100135A1 (it) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-11 | Espressocap Srl | Carica preconfezionata per macchine da caffe' espresso e gruppo erogatore adatto all'uso di detta carica |
| EP3301042A1 (de) * | 2011-03-07 | 2018-04-04 | Apiqe Holdings, LLC | Wegwerfverpackung und system zur herstellung eines flüssigprodukts |
| ITVI20110079A1 (it) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-05 | Taplast Srl | Capsula per la preparazione di bevande e metodo di preparazione di bevande che utilizza tale capsula |
| ITVI20110078A1 (it) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-05 | Taplast Srl | Capsula per la preparazione di bevande e metodo di preparazione di bevande che utilizza tale capsula |
| US8707855B2 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2014-04-29 | Eko Brands, Llc | Beverage Brewing Device |
| ES1075815Y (es) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-03-08 | Inventos Para Sist S Vending S L | Capsula monodosis para maquinas de cafe espresso |
| ES2603736T3 (es) | 2012-01-12 | 2017-03-01 | Sarong Societa' Per Azioni | Cápsula para bebidas |
| ITMO20120025A1 (it) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-04 | Sarong Spa | Capsula per bevande |
| ITMI20120247A1 (it) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-08-21 | Illycaffe Spa | Cartuccia per l'ottenimento di una bevanda. |
| ES2429638B1 (es) * | 2012-05-11 | 2014-09-10 | Francisco NAVARRO ALCÁNTARA | Envase para la preparación de una bebida bajo presión de un fluido |
| WO2014053638A1 (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-10 | Nestec S.A. | A beverage capsule with spraying-prevention means |
| CH709860A1 (de) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-15 | Delica Ag | Kapsel mit einem vorzugsweise rotationssymmetrisch ausgebildeten Kapselkörper. |
| CN105564843B (zh) * | 2014-10-10 | 2020-06-05 | 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 | 饮料胶囊 |
| ITMO20140352A1 (it) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-04 | Kompresso S R L | Capsule per bevande |
| CN105231824B (zh) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-09-14 | 梅洋 | 具有活塞动态穿刺出口的饮料配料储存容器 |
| PT108929A (pt) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-02 | Jmv - José Maria Vieira S A | Cápsula para fazer café e/ou infusões |
| ITUB20156060A1 (it) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-06-01 | Ulisse Rapparini | Capsula per la produzione di bevande |
| JP6885548B2 (ja) | 2016-02-23 | 2021-06-16 | グルッポ ジモカ エス.アール.エル. | 飲料製造用カプセル |
| US9764891B1 (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-09-19 | FusionLink, LLC | Multi-chamber beverage cartridge |
| CN110139811B (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2021-03-12 | 诺威德尔塔咖啡贸易工业有限公司 | 具有密封保持的胶囊和基于所述胶囊的可食用产品制备系统 |
| CA3048179A1 (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-05 | Novadelta - Comercio E Industria De Cafes, S.A. | Capsule with sealing support and system for preparing edible products based upon said capsules |
| EP3564155B1 (de) * | 2016-12-29 | 2021-09-29 | Novadelta-Comércio e Industria de Cafés, Lda. | Kapsel mit einem rezess als durchgang und system zu verwendung von kapseln |
| CN110121470B (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2020-10-30 | 诺威德尔塔咖啡贸易工业有限公司 | 胶囊和可食用产品制备系统 |
| PT109815B (pt) | 2016-12-29 | 2021-08-31 | Novadelta Comercio E Ind De Cafes Lda | Cápsula com projeção de atuação e sistema de preparação de produtos edíveis com base em cápsulas |
| DE102017000433A1 (de) * | 2017-01-19 | 2018-07-19 | Georg Menshen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Getränkekapsel zum Herstellen eines Getränks |
| DE102017202685A1 (de) | 2017-02-20 | 2018-08-23 | Wmf Group Gmbh | Filterkapsel zur Nachfiltration von Kaffee und Verwendung hiervon |
| EP3623318B1 (de) * | 2017-05-12 | 2023-07-19 | Galvão & Noronha, Lda. | Kapsel mit filter und kapselsystem für die zubereitung von essbaren produkten |
| DE102017005363A1 (de) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-13 | Georg Menshen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Portionskapsel zum Herstellen eines Getränkes |
| IT201700073146A1 (it) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-12-29 | Rdl S R L | Capsula monodose per prodotti in polvere o semiliquidi |
| IT201700108896A1 (it) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-03-28 | Bisio Progetti Spa | Metodo di produzione di una coppa per una capsula per bevande ad infusione o solubili, e relativa coppa e capsula |
| US11805934B1 (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2023-11-07 | Adrian Rivera | Brewing material lid and container for a beverage brewer |
| PT118867A (pt) * | 2023-08-11 | 2025-02-11 | Weadd Lda | Cápsula para preparação de produtos edíveis solúveis |
| PT118878B (pt) * | 2023-08-22 | 2025-08-20 | Bicafe Torrefaccao E Comercio De Cafe Lda | Cápsula para preparação de uma bebida |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002081337A1 (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-17 | Tuttoespresso S.P.A. | Method for opening sealed containers for foodstuff products |
| WO2003059778A2 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-24 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Closed capsule with opening mean |
| WO2004087529A1 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2004-10-14 | Hausbrandt Trieste 1892 Spa | Single-dose plastic capsule for powdered coffee and the like |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0832249B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-31 | 1996-03-29 | コフェア、ソシエテ、アノニム | 液体製品を調合するための方法及びこの方法を実施する装置 |
| TW199884B (de) * | 1991-05-08 | 1993-02-11 | Sociere Des Produits Nestle S A | |
| DE20221780U1 (de) * | 2002-03-14 | 2007-10-18 | Caffita System S.P.A., Gaggio Montano | Portionenkapsel mit einer partikelförmigen mittels Wasser extrahierbaren Substanz zur Herstellung eines Getränks |
| GB2397510A (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-07-28 | Kraft Foods R & D Inc | Cartridge and machine for the preparation of beverages |
| DE602004001387T2 (de) * | 2004-02-11 | 2007-07-12 | I.T.A.Ca. S.R.L., Arluno | Kartusche für Kaffee |
| EP1580144B1 (de) * | 2004-03-26 | 2007-08-01 | ILLYCAFFE' S.p.A. | Integrierte Kapsel zum Extrahieren eines Getränkes |
-
2007
- 2007-04-12 IT IT000740A patent/ITMI20070740A1/it unknown
-
2008
- 2008-04-09 BR BRPI0809705-4A2A patent/BRPI0809705A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-04-09 ES ES08735106T patent/ES2390382T3/es active Active
- 2008-04-09 PT PT08735106T patent/PT2139791E/pt unknown
- 2008-04-09 WO PCT/EP2008/002793 patent/WO2008125256A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-04-09 PL PL08735106T patent/PL2139791T3/pl unknown
- 2008-04-09 EP EP08735106A patent/EP2139791B8/de not_active Revoked
-
2009
- 2009-11-02 MA MA32322A patent/MA31361B1/fr unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002081337A1 (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-17 | Tuttoespresso S.P.A. | Method for opening sealed containers for foodstuff products |
| WO2003059778A2 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-24 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Closed capsule with opening mean |
| WO2004087529A1 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2004-10-14 | Hausbrandt Trieste 1892 Spa | Single-dose plastic capsule for powdered coffee and the like |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of WO2008125256A1 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018200813A1 (de) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-18 | Säntis Packaging Ag | Kapsel sowie Verfahren zur Zubereitung eines Getränks |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2139791B1 (de) | 2012-06-27 |
| ES2390382T3 (es) | 2012-11-12 |
| MA31361B1 (fr) | 2010-05-03 |
| ITMI20070740A1 (it) | 2008-10-13 |
| WO2008125256A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| EP2139791B8 (de) | 2012-10-24 |
| BRPI0809705A2 (pt) | 2014-10-07 |
| PT2139791E (pt) | 2012-10-09 |
| PL2139791T3 (pl) | 2013-03-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20091112 |
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