EP2129496A1 - Handwerkzeugmaschine - Google Patents
HandwerkzeugmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP2129496A1 EP2129496A1 EP08708761A EP08708761A EP2129496A1 EP 2129496 A1 EP2129496 A1 EP 2129496A1 EP 08708761 A EP08708761 A EP 08708761A EP 08708761 A EP08708761 A EP 08708761A EP 2129496 A1 EP2129496 A1 EP 2129496A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switching
- spring
- unit
- leg
- hand tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D16/00—Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
- B25D16/003—Clutches specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/001—Gearings, speed selectors, clutches or the like specially adapted for rotary tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/371—Use of springs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hand tool according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a hand tool which has a gear housing and a gear unit with a switching device up.
- the switching device also has a switching spring and an operating unit which can be mounted in the gearbox housing with a transmission element.
- the invention relates to a hand tool, in particular a drill and / or chisel, with a gear housing, a gear unit with a switching device, which has a switching spring and a mountable in the gear housing actuating unit with a transmission element.
- the switching spring comprises a receiving area, which is provided for receiving the transmission element of the mounted actuating unit during assembly of the gear housing and the gear unit.
- a "mounting of the gear housing and the gear unit” should be understood to mean, in particular, a sliding of the gear housing on the gear unit or gear unit into the gear housing along a preferred mounting direction Switch spring to the actuator at a simultaneous assembly of the gear housing and the gear unit can be achieved.
- the switching spring has at least two spring legs which span the receiving area.
- the actuating unit is operatively arranged in a first switching position after assembly of the transmission housing with the transmission unit.
- the actuating unit is advantageously provided for switching between at least two different switching positions.
- the two spring legs are arranged perpendicular to a mounting direction, whereby a low-wear insertion of the actuating unit into the receiving region of the switching spring can be achieved.
- a “mounting direction” is to be understood here in particular as meaning a direction in which there is a translatory relative movement of the gear housing relative to the gear unit during assembly of the gear housing with the gear unit.
- the spring legs are provided for movement in an axial direction of at least one switching means of the gear unit when moving in a direction of rotation of the actuating unit, an advantageous transformation of a switching movement can be achieved while saving further components.
- the switching spring forms at least one energy storage means in which a switching force can be stored, which advantageously a particularly low-wear switching between two switching means having mutually synchronous switching positions, can be achieved. If the two switching means in a twisted position to each other, the switching force can be advantageously stored in the switching spring until the two switching means take synchronous switching positions and a displacement of one of the two switching means in the direction of the other switching means can be done due to the stored switching force and thus the two switching means for the purpose of torque transmission can intermesh.
- At least one spring leg of the switch spring has a shift bevel against which the transmission element presses during at least one shift operation, whereby an axial movement of a switching means connected to the shift spring during a rotational movement of the actuation unit can be achieved structurally.
- This can be achieved particularly advantageously if the shift bevel of the spring leg has at least one guide surface to a guide of the transmission element.
- the two spring legs each have a leg portion, wherein the two leg portions are arranged in a region of the transmission element in a plane parallel to the mounting direction, whereby a particularly simple transmission of a movement, in particular a rotational movement of the actuating unit, by means of the transmission element the switching spring or on the spring legs is possible.
- the switching spring also has a partial area for receiving a switching means of the gear unit, a direct coupling to the switching means can advantageously be achieved while saving further components.
- FIG. 1 shows a hand tool according to the invention with a
- FIG. 2 shows a partial region of the power tool with a gear unit and a gear housing in a sectional view
- 3 shows the switching device in a side view
- FIG. 4 shows the switching device in a perspective view
- FIG. 5 shows the switching device and the gear unit in a first switching position (FIG. 5 a) and in a second switching position (FIG. 5 b) in one perspective view.
- FIG. 1 shows a hand-held power tool 10 formed by a hammer drill.
- the hand tool 10 comprises a housing 54 with a gear housing 12 and in a front region a tool holder 56 for receiving a tool.
- the handheld power tool 10 comprises a main handle 58 for actuating the handheld power tool 10 and for transmitting power from an operator to the handheld power tool 10.
- the handheld power tool 10 has a drive unit 60 formed by an electric motor.
- the drive torque of the drive unit 60 is transmitted via an intermediate shaft 62 of the power tool to a striking mechanism 64, which is only partially shown in FIG. 2 for reasons of clarity, and / or a rotating output means formed by a hammer tube 66 (FIG. 2).
- the handheld power tool 10 has a switching device 16 with an actuating unit 20 comprising a toggle handle 68.
- FIG. 2 shows a partial region of the handheld power tool 10 with a gear unit 14, which has the switching device 16, and the transmission housing 12.
- the switching device 16 has a switching spring 18 and the operating unit 20 mounted in the gear housing 12 and is provided for switching between different gear stages of the gear unit 14.
- the switching spring 18 transmits a rotational movement of the actuating unit 20 to an axially movable switching means 36 of the gear unit 14 formed by a switching plate.
- the switching spring 18 points two spring legs 26, 28 which span a receiving region 24 to receive a transmission element 22 of the actuator 20.
- the transmission element 22 is web-shaped and facing away from the toggle handle 68, inner side 70 of the actuator 20 along a direction of rotation axis 72 of the actuator 20 arranged at this eccentric to the axis of rotation 72 ( Figures 2 and 3).
- the web-shaped transmission element 22 which is arranged eccentrically to the axis of rotation 72, a force on one of the two spring legs 26, 28 of the switching spring 18 ( Figures 2 to 5) ,
- the receiving area 24 allows the transmission housing 12 with the already in the transmission housing 12th mounted actuator unit 20 relative to the transmission unit 14 to the transmission unit 14 to push.
- the two spring legs 26, 28 of the switching spring 18 are arranged perpendicular to the mounting direction 30 spaced from each other.
- the two spring legs 26, 28 are arranged in a direction 74, which is aligned substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation 72 and perpendicular to the mounting direction 30, spaced from each other.
- the two spring legs 26, 28 are arranged parallel to the axis of rotation 72 spaced from each other.
- the switching spring 18 For a transmission of a force during a switching movement or during a rotational movement of the actuating unit 20 from the switching spring 18 to the switching means 36, the switching spring 18 on a portion 52 which is formed by a coil spring ( Figures 2 to 4).
- the portion 52 with the coil spring surrounds a receiving area for receiving the switching means 36.
- the switching means 36, a web-shaped coupling element 76 on one of the actuator unit 20 side facing 78 Figure 3
- the two spring legs 26, 28 each have a first vision Ankels Scheme 80, 82 which extends from the portion 52 with the coil spring in the direction 74 ( Figures 3 to 5).
- the first leg region 80 of the first spring leg 26 in the mounting direction 30 has a greater length along the direction 74 than the first leg region 82 of the second spring leg 28 in the mounting direction 30.
- the first leg region 82 of the second spring leg 28 is perpendicular to the first leg region 82 a second leg portion 84 extending in a direction of superposition of the mounting direction 30 and the rotation axis 72 in the direction of the actuator unit 20.
- the second spring leg 26 comprises a third leg region 86, which extends in the direction 74 perpendicular to the second leg region 84 and adjoins the second leg region 84.
- the third leg region 86 abuts the transmission element 22 in the mounting direction 30 after the transmission element 22 of the actuating unit 20.
- a second leg region 88 connects, which extends parallel to the axis of rotation 72 in the direction of the actuating unit 20.
- a third leg portion 90 which is initially parallel to the mounting direction 30.
- the third leg region 90 of the first spring leg 26 also includes a shift bevel 42 which, in addition to an extension component in the mounting direction 30, has an extension component in the direction 74.
- the fourth leg region 92 of the first spring leg 26 and the third leg region 86 of the second spring leg 28 are arranged substantially within a plane which extends parallel to the mounting direction 30.
- the switching means 36 is moved in an axial direction 34 by means of the switching spring 18.
- the switching means 36 is mounted on a ner guide rod 94 of the gear unit 14 along the axial direction 34 which extends parallel to the mounting direction 30, movably mounted ( Figures 5a and 5b).
- the switching means 36 has two annular regions 96, which are provided for receiving the guide rod 94. The two regions 96 are arranged successively along the guide rod 94 on the switching means 36.
- the guide rod 94 has a stop means 100 formed by a snap ring, which is fixedly arranged on the guide rod 94.
- the switching means 36 also has a coupling region 102 for coupling to a gear element 104 of the gear unit 14 formed by a gear unit (FIGS. 3 to 5).
- the transmission element 104 of the gear unit is movably mounted on the intermediate shaft 62 in the axial direction 34 for shifting the different gear stages.
- the transmission element 104 has a receiving groove 106 into which the coupling region 102 of the switching means 36 engages.
- the switching means 36 For a guide or a support of the two spring legs 26, 28 on the switching means 36, the switching means 36 has a portion 108 which extends substantially parallel to the mounting direction 30 and substantially parallel to the axis of rotation 72. The two spring legs 26, 28 are guided between the portion 108 and the guide rod 94. Further, the switching means 36 along the axial direction 34 on a side facing the stop means 100 and on a side facing away from the stop means 100 side each have a lateral edge 110, which together with the portion 108 and the guide rod 94, the two spring legs 26, 28 in one desired position holds.
- FIG. 4 a shows a first switching position of the actuating unit 20 or of the switching means 36 on the guide rod 94.
- the transmission element 22 of the actuating unit 20 is in the first switching position on the third leg portion 86 of the second spring leg 28 at.
- the switching means 36 is located in a voltage applied to the stop means 100 end position on the guide rod 94.
- the gear element 104 of the gear unit 14 has a gear 112 for transmitting a drive torque to the hammer tube 66 and a second gear 114, which with a second, rotatably mounted on the intermediate shaft 62 gear unit 116 of the Getriebeein- unit 14 in a second switching position the switching means 36 and the actuating unit 20 can be coupled.
- the transmission element 22 of the actuator 20 moves along a circular arc on the third leg portion 90 of the first spring leg 26.
- the transmission element 22 exerts a pressure counter to the direction 98 on the first spring leg 26, which causes movement in the axial direction 34 against the direction 98 of the switching spring 18 and the switching means 36 on the guide rod 94 leads.
- the shift bevel 42 has on a side facing the transfer element 22 a guide surface 44 which leads to a guide of the transfer element 22 into the second shift position and at the same time moves the shift device 36 on the guide rod 94 counter to the direction 98. If the actuating unit 20 or the transmission element 22 is in the second switching position (FIG. 5b), the fourth leg region 92 of the first spring limb 26 abuts against the transmission element 22, thereby preventing unintentional retraction of the switching spring 18 or the switching element 36 from the second switching position. In the second switching position, the second gear 114 of the transmission element 104 is in engagement with an inner contour 118 of the second gear unit 116 corresponding to the second gear 114.
- Direction 98 is further moved and the second gear 114 is in engagement with the inner contour 118 of the second gear unit 116.
- the transmission element 22 presses against the third leg portion 86 of the second spring leg 28 and thereby moves the switching spring 18 and together with this the switching means 36 on the guide rod 94 and the Transmission element 104 on the intermediate shaft 62 in the direction 98.
- the transmission element 22 moves from an end portion of the third leg portion 86 facing away from the second leg portion 84 of the second spring leg 28 to an end portion of the third leg portion 86 facing the second leg portion 84 If the actuating unit 20 or the transmission element 22 in the first switching position, the switching means 36 on the guide rod 94 in the end means facing the stop means 100.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007009986A DE102007009986A1 (de) | 2007-03-02 | 2007-03-02 | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
PCT/EP2008/051473 WO2008107256A1 (de) | 2007-03-02 | 2008-02-07 | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2129496A1 true EP2129496A1 (de) | 2009-12-09 |
EP2129496B1 EP2129496B1 (de) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=39363789
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08708761.5A Active EP2129496B1 (de) | 2007-03-02 | 2008-02-07 | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8104544B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2129496B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101622104B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102007009986A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008107256A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007062260A1 (de) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
US8251156B2 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2012-08-28 | Black & Decker Inc. | Compliant shifting mechanism for right angle drill |
DE102009005248A1 (de) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-15 | C. & E. Fein Gmbh | Elektrowerkzeug mit schaltbarem Getriebe |
DE102009028622A1 (de) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugmaschinenschalteinheit |
CN101758486B (zh) * | 2010-01-21 | 2011-09-28 | 浙江海王电器有限公司 | 轻型单钮多功能电锤 |
US8636081B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2014-01-28 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Rotary hammer |
US9630307B2 (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2017-04-25 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Rotary hammer |
US9108312B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2015-08-18 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Multi-stage transmission for a power tool |
US9908228B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2018-03-06 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Hammer drill |
JP2014100762A (ja) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-06-05 | Makita Corp | 打撃工具 |
GB201321893D0 (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2014-01-22 | Black & Decker Inc | Rotary Hammer |
DE102014222253A1 (de) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugmaschinenvorrichtung |
CN106553160B (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2019-08-06 | 南京德朔实业有限公司 | 离合装置以及具有该离合装置的电锤 |
US10518399B2 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2019-12-31 | Chervon (Hk) Limited | Clutch device and power tool with clutch device |
US11261964B2 (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2022-03-01 | Black & Decker Inc. | Compliant shifting mechanism and multi-speed power tool having same |
JP2022188996A (ja) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-12-22 | 株式会社マキタ | 回転打撃工具 |
Family Cites Families (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3500696A (en) * | 1968-07-25 | 1970-03-17 | Rockwell Mfg Co | Two-speed power tool |
GB2112479B (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1985-05-01 | Black & Decker Inc | Latching arrangement |
DE3506695A1 (de) * | 1985-02-26 | 1986-08-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Bohrhammer |
DE3538166A1 (de) * | 1985-10-26 | 1987-04-30 | Hilti Ag | Bohrhammer mit dreharretierung |
DE3841515A1 (de) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-06-13 | Hilti Ag | Handwerkzeug mit schaltgetriebe |
DE4013512A1 (de) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-10-31 | Black & Decker Inc | Schalteinrichtung zum umschalten eines kraftgetriebenen werkzeugs |
DE4121279A1 (de) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-01-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Bohr- und/oder schlaghammer |
JP2602411Y2 (ja) * | 1993-11-26 | 2000-01-17 | 日立工機株式会社 | 打撃工具の切換機構 |
JP3424880B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-18 | 2003-07-07 | 株式会社マキタ | ハンマードリル |
DE19545260A1 (de) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-05-28 | Black & Decker Inc | Bohrhammer |
JP3582760B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-18 | 2004-10-27 | 日立工機株式会社 | ハンマドリル |
JP3609626B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-16 | 2005-01-12 | 株式会社マキタ | ハンマードリル |
JP3688943B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-26 | 2005-08-31 | 株式会社マキタ | ハンマードリル |
DE19955412A1 (de) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-05-23 | Hilti Ag | Bohr- und Meisselgerät |
GB0005937D0 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2000-05-03 | Black & Decker Inc | Interlock mechanism |
DE10031050A1 (de) * | 2000-06-26 | 2002-01-10 | Hilti Ag | Handwerkzeuggerät |
DE10033100A1 (de) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-17 | Hilti Ag | Kombiniertes Elektrohandwerkzeuggerät |
DE10111748A1 (de) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-09-19 | Hilti Ag | Schaltwerk für ein kombiniertes Handwerkzeuggerät |
DE10261030A1 (de) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bohrhammer |
GB0311045D0 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2003-06-18 | Black & Decker Inc | Rotary hammer |
DE102004018084B3 (de) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-11-17 | Hilti Ag | Hammerbohrgerät |
DE102004045117A1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schaltvorrichtung |
DE102004055758B4 (de) * | 2004-11-18 | 2018-05-09 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg | Antivibrationselement eines handgeführten Arbeitsgerätes |
DE102004057686A1 (de) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schaltvorrichtung |
DE102005041448A1 (de) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handbohrmaschine mit Schaltgetriebe |
JP4812471B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-09 | 2011-11-09 | 株式会社マキタ | 作業工具 |
DE102007014800B3 (de) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-07-24 | Aeg Electric Tools Gmbh | Spindelarretierung eines handgeführten Bohr- und Meißelhammers |
US7854274B2 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2010-12-21 | Black & Decker Inc. | Multi-mode drill and transmission sub-assembly including a gear case cover supporting biasing |
-
2007
- 2007-03-02 DE DE102007009986A patent/DE102007009986A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-02-07 EP EP08708761.5A patent/EP2129496B1/de active Active
- 2008-02-07 US US12/529,189 patent/US8104544B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-07 WO PCT/EP2008/051473 patent/WO2008107256A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-02-07 CN CN2008800069457A patent/CN101622104B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008107256A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101622104A (zh) | 2010-01-06 |
DE102007009986A1 (de) | 2008-09-04 |
US8104544B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
WO2008107256A1 (de) | 2008-09-12 |
EP2129496B1 (de) | 2016-02-03 |
CN101622104B (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
US20100096153A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
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