EP2128325B1 - Textilstoffbehandlung - Google Patents

Textilstoffbehandlung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2128325B1
EP2128325B1 EP09160864.6A EP09160864A EP2128325B1 EP 2128325 B1 EP2128325 B1 EP 2128325B1 EP 09160864 A EP09160864 A EP 09160864A EP 2128325 B1 EP2128325 B1 EP 2128325B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drum
motor
current
laundry
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09160864.6A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2128325A3 (de
EP2128325A2 (de
Inventor
Sun Cheol Bae
Kyung Hoon Kim
Han Su Jung
Jae Hyeok Choi
Ja In Koo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LG Electronics Inc
Original Assignee
LG Electronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LG Electronics Inc filed Critical LG Electronics Inc
Publication of EP2128325A2 publication Critical patent/EP2128325A2/de
Publication of EP2128325A3 publication Critical patent/EP2128325A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2128325B1 publication Critical patent/EP2128325B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00—Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14—Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • D06F34/18—Condition of the laundry, e.g. nature or weight
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2101/00—User input for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02—Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/04—Quantity, e.g. weight or variation of weight
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/44—Current or voltage
    • D06F2103/46—Current or voltage of the motor driving the drum
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/58—Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of textile treatment machines for handling laundry and the like, such as washing machines or dryers.
  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to a washing machine and a method of controlling a washing machine, and, more particularly, to a washing machine that can sense a laundry amount simply and accurately.
  • Embodiments also relate to dryers.
  • a drum-type washing machine washes clothes, laundry or the like, by employing a drum that rotates by a driving force of a motor and frictional force of laundry while a detergent, wash water, and the laundry are in the drum.
  • the drum-type washing machine may rarely damage the laundry, may rarely entangle the laundry, and may have knocking and rubbing washing effects.
  • a drying/ dehydration /dewatering cycle is performed.
  • a laundry amount may be sensed.
  • parameters such as a characteristic speed value, a rotation angle at a specific speed, time taken to rotate at a specific speed, and a duty pulse width modulated (PWM) value at a specific speed may be used.
  • PWM duty pulse width modulated
  • DE19832292A1 discloses a drum rotated by an electric motor, which is coupled to it directly round a set rotation angle.
  • a first position (0 deg)
  • the laundry batch lies in a low position in the drum
  • a second position X deg
  • the centre of gravity of the batch lies at a lateral distance next to a theoretical vertical plane extending in the longitudinal direction of the rotation axis of the drum.
  • the drum is rotated from a 0 deg rotation angle position into an X deg rotation angle position.
  • the whole laundry batch lies in a low position
  • X deg the laundry batch is located in a raised position.
  • the drum is rotated by an electric motor, which is coupled to it directly round a set rotation angle.
  • the center of gravity of the batch lies at a lateral distance next to a theoretical vertical plane extending in the longitudinal direction of the rotation axis of the drum.
  • the achieving of the X deg rotation angle position is established by a control or regulating device.
  • the electric drive current of the electric motor is measured, and a corresponding measuring value is produced. This value corresponds to the weight of the laundry batch.
  • EP0649930A1 discloses a method in which, during the drum start-up phase, the drive torque on a drum drive motor is determined in order to operate the drum at a treatment speed at which the laundry is not held against the drum casing by centrifugal force.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a washing machine in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a washing machine 100 that includes a cabinet 110 forming an external shape of the washing machine 100, a tub 120 disposed within the cabinet 110 and supported by the cabinet 110, a drum 122 disposed within the tub 120 in which laundry is washed, a motor 130 for driving the drum 122, a wash water supply apparatus (not shown) disposed outside a cabinet main body 111 and configured to supply wash water to the cabinet 110, and a drain apparatus (not shown) formed under the tub 120 and configured to drain wash water to outside.
  • a washing machine 100 that includes a cabinet 110 forming an external shape of the washing machine 100, a tub 120 disposed within the cabinet 110 and supported by the cabinet 110, a drum 122 disposed within the tub 120 in which laundry is washed, a motor 130 for driving the drum 122, a wash water supply apparatus (not shown) disposed outside a cabinet main body 111 and configured to supply wash water to the cabinet 110, and a drain apparatus (not shown) formed under the tub 120 and configured to drain wash water to outside.
  • the drum 122 includes a plurality of through-holes 122A for having wash water pass therethrough.
  • lifters 124 are disposed within the drum 122 so that laundry may be raised up to a specific height when the drum 122 is rotated and may then be dropped because of gravity.
  • the cabinet 110 includes the cabinet main body 111, a cabinet cover 112 disposed on a front side of the cabinet main body 111 and coupled thereto, a control panel 115 disposed on an upper side of the cabinet cover 112 and coupled to the cabinet main body 111, and a top plate 116 disposed at the top of the control panel 115 and coupled to the cabinet main body 111.
  • the cabinet cover 112 includes a laundry inlet/outlet hole 114 formed to have laundry pass therethrough, and a door 113 disposed rotatably left or right so that the laundry inlet/outlet hole 114 can be opened and closed.
  • the control panel 115 includes a control button 117 for manipulating operating states of the washing machine 100, and a display device 118 disposed on one side of the control button 117 and configured to display operating states of the washing machine 100.
  • the control button 117 and the display device 118 within the control panel 115 are electrically connected to a controller (not shown).
  • the controller (not shown) controls respective constituent elements, etc. of the washing machine 100. Operation of the controller (not shown) will be described below.
  • FIG. 2 is an internal block diagram of the washing machine shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 2 shows a controller 210 operating in response to an operation signal received from the control button 117 to allow washing, rinse, and dehydration/ dewatering cycles to be performed.
  • the controller 210 controls the motor 130.
  • an inverter (not shown) is used to control the motor 130.
  • PWM pulse width modulated
  • the inverter may perform a high-speed switching operation in order to supply an AC power of a specific frequency to the motor 130.
  • the controller 210 causes display of operating states of the washing machine 100 through the display device 118.
  • the controller 210 may display operating states, such as actual washing, rinse, and dehydration cycles, through the display device 118.
  • the motor 130 drives the drum 122 in rotation, which is disposed within the tub 120, as shown in FIG. 1 , to allow laundry to be input for washing.
  • the controller 210 senses or determines the laundry amount based on current i o sensed by a current sensor 220. More specifically, while the drum 122 is rotated up from a stopped position to a specific angle (or specific position) less than 180 degrees, the controller 210 senses or determines the laundry amount based on the current i o of the motor 130.
  • the specific angle may be 90 degrees, for example.
  • the laundry amount can be sensed based on the current i o of the motor 130 as described below.
  • the current sensor 220 senses current (i.e., an output current i o ) flowing through the motor 130.
  • the current sensor 220 may be a Hall sensor, an encoder, etc.
  • the current sensor 220 periodically senses the current i o flowing through the motor 130 and provides a sensed current value to the controller 210.
  • the current sensor 220 is included in the controller 210.
  • the washing machine further includes an unbalance amount sensor for sensing an unbalance amount of the drum 122 (i.e., unbalance (UB) of the drum 122).
  • the unbalance amount sensor senses an unbalance amount of the drum 122 based on variation in a rotational speed of the drum 122 (i.e., variation in rotational speed of the motor 130).
  • a speed sensor (not shown) senses rotational speed of the motor 130.
  • the rotational speed is calculated based on the output current i o of the motor 130 sensed by the current sensor 220, and the unbalance amount be sensed based on the calculated rotational speed.
  • the unbalance amount sensor may be included in the controller 210.
  • FIG. 3 is an internal block diagram of the controller shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the controller 210 includes a speed calculator 305, a current command generator 310, a voltage command generator 320, and a switching control signal output unit 330.
  • the speed calculator 305 calculates a rotation speed v of the motor 130 based on a detected output current i o .
  • the speed calculator 305 may also calculate a position of the rotator in addition to the speed of the rotator.
  • the current command generator 310 generates current command values i* d , i* q based on the calculated speed v and a speed command value v*.
  • the current command generator 310 includes a PI controller (not shown) for generating the current command values i*a, i*q based on an estimated speed v and the speed command value v* and a current command limiter (not shown) to limit a level of each of the current command values i*d, i*q such that they do not exceed a specific value.
  • the voltage command generator 320 generates voltage command values v* d , v* q based on the current command values i* d , i* q and a detected current i o .
  • the voltage command generator 320 includes a PI controller (not shown) for generating the voltage command values v* d , v* q based on the current command values i* d , i* q and the detected current i o and a voltage command limiter (not shown) to limit a level of each of the voltage command values v* d , v* q such that they do not exceed a specific value.
  • the switching control signal output unit 330 generates a switching control signal Sic (i.e., a PWM signal) for an inverter based on the voltage command values v* d , v* q and output the generated signal to an inverter (not shown).
  • Sic i.e., a PWM signal
  • the motor 130 operates according to the speed command value v* in response to the switching control signal Sic for the inverter. While the motor 130 may rotate up to a specific angle or specific position, the speed command value v* may be, for example, 50 rpm so as to sense a laundry amount based on the current of the motor 130.
  • the current of the motor 130 may be the output current i o of the motor 130 sensed by the current sensor 220.
  • the current value of the motor 130 may be the current command values i*a, i*q.
  • the output current i o of the motor 130 may flow while keeping track of the current command values i* d , i*q, and therefore may sense the laundry amount based on the current command values i* d , i* q .
  • FIGs. 4(a)-4(b) are diagrams showing operations of a drum within the washing machine shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4(a) shows the drum 122 in a stopped state (or stopped position). That is, FIG. 4(a) shows a specific laundry 410 disposed at a bottom of the drum 122.
  • FIG. 4(b) shows the laundry 410 adhering to a left side of the drum 122 while the drum 122 is rotated clockwise to a specific angle (i.e., 90 degrees in FIG. 4(b) ).
  • the controller 210 senses the laundry amount based on a current value of the motor 130 while the drum 122 is rotated from a stopped state to a specific angle.
  • the rotational speed of the motor 130 may be a speed at which the laundry 410 adheres to the drum 122.
  • the speed may be approximately 50 rpm, for example.
  • FIGs. 5(a)-5(d) are diagrams showing operations of the drum within the washing machine shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 5 is similar to FIG. 4 except for the patterns in which the drum 122 is rotated.
  • FIG. 5(a) shows the drum 122 in the stopped state (or stopped position) such as in FIG. 4(a).
  • FIG. 5(b) shows a state where the drum 122 is rotated clockwise to a specific angle (i.e., 90 degrees in FIG. 5(b) ) or specific position.
  • FIG. 5(c) shows the drum 122 again in the stopped state (or stopped position).
  • FIG. 5(d) shows a state where the drum 122 is rotated counterclockwise to a specific angle (i.e., 90 degrees) or specific position.
  • the operations of stopping, rotating in a first direction, stopping, and rotating in a second direction opposite to the first direction may be repeated, and the controller 210 may sense a laundry amount based on a current value of the motor 130 (while the drum 122 is being rotated).
  • FIG. 6 is a graph showing a relationship between amount/ number of laundry and current.
  • FIG. 6 shows that as laundry is increased, the current value of the motor 130 increases.
  • 'A' represents an example where the rotational speed of the drum 122 is a first speed
  • 'B' represents an example where the rotational speed of the drum 122 is a second speed slower than the first speed.
  • the laundry amount increases as a number of laundry increases.
  • the laundry amount and a current value typically has a proportional relationship.
  • the laundry amount is sensed by employing this relationship.
  • Corresponding current values of the motor 130 are added together (or summed) while the drum 122 is rotated up to a specific angle, and the laundry amount is sensed or determined based on the added (or summed) value.
  • This rotation angle may be set to 90 degrees, for example, in consideration of gravity and frictional force within the drum 122.
  • the present invention is not limited to this example.
  • the laundry amount may be sensed based on only a current value corresponding to 90 degrees of the drum 122.
  • the specific angle may be set to 180 degrees or greater.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling a washing machine in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention.
  • the drum 122 is rotated from a stopped state (or stopped position) to a specific angle in operation S710.
  • the drum 122 may be rotated clockwise 90 degrees, as shown in FIG. 5(b) , starting from the stopped position of FIG. 5(a) .
  • the rotational speed of the drum 122 may be a speed at which laundry adheres to the drum 122.
  • the rotation of the drum 122 stops in operation S715.
  • rotation of the drum 122 may stop as shown in FIG. 5(c) .
  • the controller 210 senses the amount of the laundry based on the current value of the motor 130 in operation S720. While the drum 122 is rotated, the current sensor 220 senses the current value of the motor 130, and the controller 210 receives the sensed current value and senses the laundry amount based on the received current value. In other words, the controller 210 adds the sensed current values, calculates an average value of the added current values, and calculates the amount of the laundry.
  • the controller 210 senses the amount of the laundry based on a sensed current value.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling a washing machine in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention.
  • the drum 122 rotates in a first direction from a stopped position (or state) to a specific angle in operation S810.
  • the drum 122 may rotate clockwise 90 degrees as shown in FIG. 5(b) , starting from the stop state or stopped position of FIG. 5(a) .
  • the rotational speed of the drum 122 may be a speed at which laundry adheres to the drum 122.
  • Rotation of the drum 122 then stops in operation S815.
  • the rotation of the drum 122 may stop as shown in FIG. 5(c) .
  • the drum 122 then rotates in a second direction from the stopped position (or state) up to a specific angle in operation S820.
  • the drum 122 may rotate counterclockwise from the stopped state of FIG. 5(c) to an angle of 90 degrees as shown in FIG. 5(d) .
  • the second direction may be opposite the first direction.
  • the rotational speed of the drum 122 may be a speed at which laundry adheres to the drum 122.
  • Rotation of the drum 122 stops in operation S825.
  • the rotation of the drum 122 may stop as shown in FIG. 5(a) .
  • the controller 210 senses the amount of the laundry based on the current value of the motor 130 in operation S830. This rotation of the drum 122 corresponds to the rotation operation S810 in the first direction and the rotation operation S820 in the second direction.
  • the current sensor 220 senses the current value of the motor 130, and the controller 210 receives the sensed current value and determines the amount of the laundry based on the received current value. While the drum 122 is rotated in the second direction opposite the first direction, the current value is sensed so that the laundry amount may be determined more accurately.
  • the laundry amount is sensed based on the sensed current values.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a washing machine and method that can sense a laundry amount simply and accurately.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method of controlling a washing machine that includes a drum that is rotated.
  • the method includes rotating the drum up to at a specific angle less than 180 degrees, starting from the stop state. While the drum is rotated, an amount of the laundry may be sensed based on a current value of a motor that rotates the drum.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a washing machine that includes a drum rotated by a motor.
  • the drum may have laundry entered therein and rotated.
  • a current sensor senses current flowing through the motor.
  • a controller may control the drum to rotate up to a specific angle less than 180 degrees starting from a stop state, and the controller may determine (or sense) an amount of the laundry based on the sensed current while the drum is rotated.
  • the method of controlling the washing machine in accordance with example embodiments of the present invention is implemented as a processor-readable code in a recording medium, which can be read by a processor equipped in a washing machine.
  • the processor-readable recording medium can include all kinds of recording devices in which data readable by a processor is stored.
  • the processor-readable recording medium can include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tapes, floppy disks, optical data storages, and so on, and can also be implemented in the form of carrier waves, such as transmission over the Internet.
  • the processor-readable recording medium can be distributed into computer systems connected over a network, so codes readable by a processor can be stored and executed in a distributed manner.
  • the laundry amount may be sensed simply, accurately, and independently based on a value of current of the motor.
  • the invention is also applicable to other textile treatment machines for handling laundry and the like, such as tumble and spin dryers.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Verfahren zum Steuern einer Waschmaschine (100), die eine Trommel (122) und einen Motor (130), um die Trommel (122) zu drehen, beinhaltet, wobei das Verfahren Folgendes aufweist:
    Drehen der Trommel (S710; S810) von dem angehaltenen Zustand, in dem die Trommel sich in einer angehaltenen Position befindet;
    Aufhören, die Trommel (S715; S815) zu drehen, wenn die Trommel bis zu einem spezifischen Winkel von weniger als 180 Grad Drehung von der angehaltenen Position gedreht ist, wobei der spezifische Winkel eine 90-Grad-Drehung oder mehr von der angehaltenen Position ist;
    während sich die Trommel dreht, Erfassen eines Stromes des Motors, der die Trommel dreht, und
    Bestimmen der Menge von Waschgut (S720; S830) basierend auf einem Stromwert des Motors, der einer ca. 90-Grad-Drehung der Trommel von der angehaltenen Position entspricht,
    wobei das Drehen (S710; S810) und das Anhalten (S715; S815) wiederholt werden,
    wobei nach Anhalten der Drehung der Trommel in eine Richtung (S815) die Trommel in die andere Richtung (S820) gedreht wird, und
    wobei das Bestimmen der Menge von Waschgut (S720; S820) auf den Stromwerten basiert, die während jeder Drehung der Trommel erfasst werden.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Strom des Motors einen durch den Motor fließenden Strom aufweist.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Strom des Motors einen Strombefehlswert zum Antreiben des Motors aufweist.
  4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Drehen der Trommel (S710; S810) aufweist, dass die Trommel mit einer Drehzahl gedreht wird, bei der das Waschgut an der Trommel haftet.
  5. Waschmaschine, die Folgendes aufweist:
    eine Trommel (122), um Waschgut aufzunehmen und um durch einen Motor (130) gedreht zu werden;
    einen Stromsensor (20) zum Erfassen des durch den Motor (130) fließenden Stroms, zumindest wenn die Trommel (122) durch den Motor (130) gedreht wird; und
    eine Steuereinheit (210), die ausgestaltet ist, um:
    die Trommel (122)so zu steuern, dass sich die Trommel von einem angehaltenen Zustand dreht, in dem die Trommel sich in einer angehaltenen Position befindet;
    die Drehung der Trommel (122) anzuhalten, wenn die Trommel bis zu einem spezifischen Winkel von weniger als 180 Grad Drehung von der angehaltenen Position gedreht ist, wobei der spezifische Winkel eine 90-Grad-Drehung oder mehr von der angehaltenen Position ist;
    die Menge von Waschgut basierend auf einem durch den Stromsensor erfassten Stromwert, der einer ca. 90-Grad-Drehung der Trommel (122) von der angehaltenen Position entspricht, zu bestimmen,
    die Trommel (122) so zu steuern, dass das Drehen der Trommel und das Anhalten der Drehung der Trommel wiederholt werden,
    nach Anhalten der Drehung der Trommel in eine Richtung (S815) die Trommel (122) in eine zweite Richtung, die der ersten Richtung entgegengesetzt ist, zu drehen, und
    die Menge von Waschgut basierend auf dem erfassten Strom, der während jeder Drehung der Trommel (122) erhalten wird, zu bestimmen.
  6. Waschmaschine nach Anspruch 5, wobei der Strom des Motors (130) einen Ausgangsstrom, der durch den Motor (130) fließt, oder einen Strombefehlswert zum Antreiben des Motors (130) aufweist.
  7. Waschmaschine nach Anspruch 5, wobei der Motor (130) ausgestaltet ist, die Trommel (122) mit einer Drehzahl zu drehen, bei der das Waschgut an der Trommel (122) haftet.
EP09160864.6A 2008-05-26 2009-05-21 Textilstoffbehandlung Not-in-force EP2128325B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020080048784A KR100988625B1 (ko) 2008-05-26 2008-05-26 세탁물 처리기기 및 세탁물 처리기기의 제어방법

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2128325A2 EP2128325A2 (de) 2009-12-02
EP2128325A3 EP2128325A3 (de) 2015-08-19
EP2128325B1 true EP2128325B1 (de) 2017-07-19

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EP09160864.6A Not-in-force EP2128325B1 (de) 2008-05-26 2009-05-21 Textilstoffbehandlung

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US (1) US8281438B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2128325B1 (de)
KR (1) KR100988625B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101591847B (de)
AU (1) AU2009201994B2 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0901565B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2666710C (de)
RU (1) RU2407831C1 (de)

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CN101591847B (zh) 2012-06-13
CA2666710A1 (en) 2009-11-26
KR100988625B1 (ko) 2010-10-18
EP2128325A3 (de) 2015-08-19
AU2009201994A1 (en) 2009-12-10
AU2009201994B2 (en) 2011-06-09
BRPI0901565A2 (pt) 2010-04-06
RU2407831C1 (ru) 2010-12-27
BRPI0901565B1 (pt) 2019-08-13
CA2666710C (en) 2012-05-08
KR20090122804A (ko) 2009-12-01
EP2128325A2 (de) 2009-12-02
US20100031451A1 (en) 2010-02-11
US8281438B2 (en) 2012-10-09
CN101591847A (zh) 2009-12-02

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