EP2119539B1 - Formkörper aus Balsahölzern und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung - Google Patents
Formkörper aus Balsahölzern und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2119539B1 EP2119539B1 EP20080405135 EP08405135A EP2119539B1 EP 2119539 B1 EP2119539 B1 EP 2119539B1 EP 20080405135 EP20080405135 EP 20080405135 EP 08405135 A EP08405135 A EP 08405135A EP 2119539 B1 EP2119539 B1 EP 2119539B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- balsa wood
- wood chips
- adhesive
- formed body
- chips
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
- B27N3/14—Distributing or orienting the particles or fibres
- B27N3/143—Orienting the particles or fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/005—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres and foam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24066—Wood grain
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24132—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in different layers or components parallel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31975—Of cellulosic next to another carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31978—Cellulosic next to another cellulosic
- Y10T428/31986—Regenerated or modified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31989—Of wood
Definitions
- the invention relates to moldings according to claim 1 containing balsa wood and process according to claim 10 for their preparation.
- the DE-U-20 2007 007 516 describes medium-density wood fiber boards (MDF boards) made of balsa wood fibers and glue, which have a bulk density between 370 to 410 kg / cm 3 .
- MDF boards medium-density wood fiber boards
- Balsa wood is a very light and easy to work type of wood. In addition to its use as a raft construction and as a cork replacement, balsa wood is used by model builders for aircraft and ship models. Balsa wood, however, has the greatest importance as a core material of composite materials in sandwich construction, for example in boat, ship and yacht construction, in aviation, such as in sailing and light aircraft construction, in space travel and as a core or core material of rotor blades of e.g. Wind turbines. The good insulating properties of balsa wood are also used for insulation against heat and cold, for example, from fuel tanks. In the technical field of application, the low volume weight and the unusually high compressive strength in relation to the low raw weight are exploited parallel to the fiber direction.
- balsa also called Kantelhölzern or Balsakanteln
- Himholzplatte four-sided processed balsa, also called Kantelhölzern or Balsakanteln, to large blocks, for example in cross section about 600 x 1200 mm, verlelmt and then transversely to the fiber direction into plates of any thickness, for example about 5 to 50 mm, sawed and then to the exact Dickenmass ground.
- This light end grain board can absorb very strong compressive forces over the surface, but is very unstable in itself.
- the end grain board is glued on one side with a thin fiber fleece, knitted fabric or fabric and carved from the opposite side cuboid or cube-shaped to a thin web.
- the prepared plate can be made in any concave or convex shape and can be a curved shape, such as a boat or buoyancy body or a ball tank, adapted.
- Balsa wood is a natural product. Therefore, the characteristics of the balsa wood within the woods of a crop can change to sections of a tree trunk. This applies, for example, to bulk density, shrinkage, compressive strength, tensile strength, etc., and the proportion of pores may vary. Deficiencies in the trunks, such as internal cracks, so-called red-core or water-heart, fibrous tangles or mineral spots, unless removed prematurely with loss of wood, can influence the regularity of the properties of a end grain board.
- the invention has for its object to better use the wood and molded body containing balsa wood with at least approximately the same or better properties than the natural Balsahölzer to describe and a To propose methods for their rational production.
- the balsa wood chips are oriented according to their fiber direction or fiber orientation and the fiber profile of the individual chips can deviate from 0 ° to 30 °, advantageously 0 ° to 10 ° and preferably from 0 ° to 3 °, from a general direction of the fiber flow.
- the deviation of the fiber profile of the individual balsa wood chips is as close as possible to 0 ° (angular degree) from a general or ideal direction of the fiber path.
- the fiber profile of all Balsaholzs Georgne in the molding should be as parallel as possible and deviate from the axis in the direction of the fiber flow not more than 30 °.
- the chips of balsa wood are obtained from logs whose wood, for example, have a density of 0.07 to 0.25 g / cm 3 .
- Soft balsa wood has a density from .07 to .125 g / cm 3, moderately hard balsa 0.125 to 0.175 g / cm 3 and hard balsa 0.176 to 0.25 g / cm 3.
- the size of the individual shavings can be, for example, from 40 to 400 mm in length, 4 to 40 mm in width and 0.3 to 2 mm in thickness for longitudinal shavings.
- Waste chips from the processing of, for example, balsa wood panels, also end grain wood panels, may have a length of, for example 10 to 50 mm, have a width of 10 to 30 mm and 1 to 4 mm in thickness.
- the chips are produced by peeling of logs or trunk sections.
- the logs or trunk sections are processed, for example, in a ring chipper or knife ring chipper.
- the logs are transported via a loading station in the cutting room. Swords placed in the cutting room hold the logs in position during the cutting stroke.
- the wood is machined parallel to the fiber, creating rectangular chips with a smooth surface and a very low proportion of fines.
- the shavings which are preferably used in the present invention also include the long thin flat shavings called "strands" which are peeled or cut tangentially to the stem diameter.
- Elongated strands have, for example, a length of 10 to 15 cm, a width of 2 to 3 cm and a thickness of 0.5 to 0.8 mm.
- the chips, resp. Strands are usually produced from fresh logs and, after machining, the chips are dried, preferably in a drum dryer. Subsequently, the shavings can be graded by sifting and sieving according to size and density, sifted and sieved and stored on a case by case basis.
- the chips are glued in particular. For this purpose, the chips are coated uniformly with the intended amount of adhesive by pre-coating or direct coating, eg in a gluing drum, by spraying, sprinkling or dusting and mixing or by dipping.
- the glued shavings can be - occasionally mixed from fractions of different density and / or size - processed into shaped bodies.
- the glued chips are sprinkled or poured onto a forming line and aligned as needed by measures such as vibration, shaking, sifting in the air stream, etc. in as parallel as possible fiber flow.
- the bedding can is carried out batchwise on a table, but is preferably carried out on a continuously moving belt.
- the edges can be trimmed and a preliminary thickness determined by doctoring or between rollers.
- the fill on the belt can then pass through a pressing device, such as roller pairs, a belt press, etc., wherein a pre-compression of the heaped chips takes place.
- planks of mutually bonded chips or strands There are planks of mutually bonded chips or strands.
- the one side edge of these planks depends on the apparatus conditions and their extent may be, for example, 10 cm, preferably 50 cm, up to 300 cm.
- the second side edge may extend, for example, from 1 cm, advantageously from 50 cm, to 300 cm, with 10 cm to 15 cm being particularly preferred.
- the planks can be fabricated with exactly determinable side edges and any length, ie the planks can be massively manufactured with gleich Sugardem fiber flow, stacked into stacks and glued to each other.
- the moldings according to the invention such as end grain boards, can be cut off from the stacks of concurrent fiber flow transversely to the fiber path, as sawed off or cut off.
- the applied pressure should be chosen such that the cell resp. Fiber structure of balsa wood is not changed or damaged, in particular, that the density of the balsa wood is not or only slightly changed by compression.
- the pressing pressure should be set low because too high pressing pressure and the wood structure is compressed in total.
- the applied pressure between two rollers and / or belts can be up to 50 bar, suitably 0.5 to 5 bar.
- adhesives such as physical bonding adhesives or chemically curing adhesives can be used.
- adhesives such as physical bonding adhesives or chemically curing adhesives
- examples are one- or two-component polyurethane adhesives, one- or two-component epoxy resin adhesives, phenoplasts, such as phenol-formaldehyde adhesive, melamine-urea-phenol-formaldehyde adhesive, isocyanate adhesive, polyisocyanates, such as polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate, cyanoacrylate adhesive, acrylic resin adhesive, methyl methacrylate adhesive, hot-melt adhesive, rosin, etc.
- Foaming adhesives or foam adhesives and, in particular, foaming or foamed polyurethane-containing adhesives are preferably used.
- the adhesive in the interstices or adhesive joints between the chips or on the mutual bearing surfaces resp. Adhesive joints, the strip pass and fill in between pores, gaps or gaps partially and advantageously completely and create a release bond.
- the novel moldings may contain adhesives in amounts of from 1 to 15% by volume, advantageously from 2 to 10% by volume and preferably from 3 to 5% by volume, based on the volume of the molding.
- the fully reacted, such as foamed or set, adhesive has the same or almost the same density as the density of the surrounding balsa wood.
- the reacted adhesive has, based on the density of the balsa wood surrounding the adhesive, a 0 to 20 wt .-% higher or 0 to 20 wt .-% lower density.
- Adhesives with densities of the reacted adhesive that are 0 to 10 wt% over or 0 to 10 wt% below the density of the surrounding balsa wood are preferred.
- Foamed polyurethane adhesives are particularly suitable as adhesives with densities in the stated range.
- the density of foamed adhesives refers to their density.
- the present invention also relates to a process for the production of the shaped bodies according to the invention with the features of claim 10. Preferred embodiments of the process according to the invention are described in the claims dependent on claim 10.
- the balsa wood chips are solidified in a double belt press.
- the moldings are, for example, beams, planks or plates, which can now be divided transversely to the fiber path in, for example, end grain boards.
- Beams or planks usually have a rectangular cross-section and can be further stacked into blocks with the same fiber direction or the same fiber path, mutually glued and split across the grain in end grain boards, such as sawed. If the process is carried out in such a way that, instead of beams or planks, the moldings are obtained as plates, the plates can be stacked into blocks and glued to one another. The grain or fiber direction in the plate block is rectified and across the grain, the end grain plates can be separated from the block.
- the shaped bodies obtained according to the invention can be used in the same way as the plates produced so far.
- end grain boards can be used in the same way as the plates produced so far.
- the moldings according to the invention in particular end grain boards, can be glued to one side with nonwoven fabric, knitted fabrics, knits or fabrics and can be cut into cubes or cubes from the other side to a small residual thickness in the direction of the fiber flow.
- the thus processed plate is thereby in bendable and can be brought into concave or convex shape.
- balsa wood With the present method, it is possible to use the balsa wood to a much greater extent for shaped bodies, such as end-grain wood panels, than was previously possible.
- a yield of only 24% can be achieved with conventional methods.
- a yield of 60 to 70% is achieved.
- almost all parts of the Balsaholzstammes at least as long as the parts are still aligned after the fiber orientation, be recycled or it can be peeled without waste or very low waste and peeling products are fully utilized.
- Balsa wood can be glued very well and permanently.
- the strength of the glue joint may be, may be lower or exceed the strength of the surrounding wood fabric.
- the properties of end grain or balsa wood parts can be changed.
- the adhesive in the adhesive joints can also be an actual one Support structure or form a supporting network, which lead to even pressure and / or tear-resistant materials or the adhesive can reduce or increase the elasticity of Balsaholzteils.
- the adhesive joints may also contain reinforcing materials such as fibers, for example as part of the adhesive.
- the novel moldings can be used in many ways. For example, they are starting materials or finished products in the field of laminates, sandwich materials or the so-called composites. In the field of energy production, the moldings can form parts of propellers and wind blades for windmills or wind-driven generators or turbines.
- the moldings can be used, for example, as core material or laminate in means of transport, such as ceilings, floors, shelves, wall coverings, covers, etc. in boats, ships, buses, trucks, railway vehicles, etc. Due to the low density of the molded body, these can serve as a replacement for conventional lightweight and core materials, such as honeycomb body, foams, etc.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 Based on FIGS. 1 to 4
- the present invention is illustrated by way of example.
- FIG. 1 represents a screed or a section of a Balsaholzstamm (2).
- the arrow (L) points in the longitudinal direction, which corresponds to the growth direction and thus the general fiber flow.
- Q represents the cross-sectional area, ie the cross-section of the fiber.
- Arrow (R) points in the direction of the radial section surface.
- Arrow (T) points towards the tangential interface.
- FIG. 2 a section of a balsa wood trunk (2) is shown.
- the arrow (L) points in the longitudinal direction, which corresponds to the growth direction and thus the general fiber profile.
- arrow (L) also represents the axis of the general fiber flow.
- Q represents the cross-sectional area.
- a chip (3) is sketchily taken from the trunk (2). The fiber course in the chip (3) also runs in the direction of the arrow (L).
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a shaped body in the form of screed (4) of mutually bonded chips (3).
- the screed has a side edge of a length S 1 and a second side edge S 2 .
- the fiber course of all chips (3) lies in the direction of the arrow (L).
- arrow (L) also represents the axis of the general fiber flow.
- only two chips (3) have been designated. It is clear that the chips (3) are mutually tight as possible.
- the grain of the chips is as parallel as possible, resp. deviating at most at an angle, as indicated above, in an axis in the direction of the arrow (L).
- the spaces inevitably formed between the irregularly shaped chips are filled with adhesive.
- the adhesive forms a separable connection of the chips with each other.
- Q 1 denotes the cross-sectional area or brain sectional area of the screed.
- the balsa fibers are cut transversely across this surface.
- FIG. 4 shows a block (5) of a plurality of moldings in the form of plates (4) in the stack.
- the plates (4) correspond in principle to the screed (4) FIG. 3 , Only the side edge S 1 is considerably enlarged relative to the second side edge S 2 , so that is to speak of a plate.
- the stacked plates (4) are connected to each other with adhesive separation. Conveniently, the same adhesive is used, which is used to produce the screed or plate.
- Q 2 denotes the cross sectional area or brain sectional area of the block (5).
- the Balsaholzmaschinen are severed across the surface Q 2 across.
- the dashed lines (6) indicate cutting or sawing lines.
- the cutting lines (6) can have any desired distance from one another and the distance depends, for example, on the intended use of the end grain board to be cut off.
- the block (5) is thus processed into a number of moldings, here to end grain wood boards.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Priority Applications (21)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL08405135T PL2119539T3 (pl) | 2008-05-15 | 2008-05-15 | Kształtowe elementy formowane z drewna balsa i sposób ich wytwarzania |
DK08405135T DK2119539T3 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2008-05-15 | Shaped body of the balsa wood and the process for its preparation |
PT08405135T PT2119539E (pt) | 2008-05-15 | 2008-05-15 | Corpos moldados em madeiras de balsa e processo para sua produção |
SI200831335T SI2119539T1 (sl) | 2008-05-15 | 2008-05-15 | Oblikovanec iz balzovine in postopek za njegovo izdelavo |
ES08405135.8T ES2524878T3 (es) | 2008-05-15 | 2008-05-15 | Cuerpo moldeado de madera de balsa y procedimiento para su fabricación |
EP20080405135 EP2119539B1 (de) | 2008-05-15 | 2008-05-15 | Formkörper aus Balsahölzern und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
PCT/EP2009/003316 WO2009138197A1 (de) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-05-11 | Formkörper mit balsahölzern und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
ES11003323.0T ES2603356T3 (es) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-05-11 | Cuerpos de madera de testa con maderas de balsa y procedimiento para su producción |
EP11003323.0A EP2351635B1 (de) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-05-11 | Hirnholzkörper mit Balsahölzern und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
PT110033230T PT2351635T (pt) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-05-11 | Corpo de madeira de testa com madeiras de balsa e processo para sua produção |
CA2723851A CA2723851C (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-05-11 | Shaped articles with balsa wood and method of producing them |
US12/992,313 US8318319B2 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-05-11 | Shaped articles with balsa wood and method of producing them |
HUE11003323A HUE030312T2 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-05-11 | Dashboard and Process for Panel Production |
CN201310227795.5A CN103331797B (zh) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-05-11 | 具有西印度轻木的成型体及其制造方法 |
EP09745531A EP2288479A1 (de) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-05-11 | Formkörper mit balsahölzern und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
BRPI0912758 BRPI0912758B1 (pt) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-05-11 | artigos formatados com madeira de balsa e método de produção dos mesmos |
DK11003323.0T DK2351635T3 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-05-11 | End tree body with balsa wood and method for its preparation |
SI200931577A SI2351635T1 (sl) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-05-11 | Telo čelnega lesa z balzovino in postopek za njegovo izdelavo |
CN200980127809.8A CN102099167B (zh) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-05-11 | 含有木料的切面木板及其制造方法 |
ECSP10010611 ECSP10010611A (es) | 2008-05-15 | 2010-11-15 | Articulos perfilados con madera de balsa y metodo para producirlos |
HRP20150041AT HRP20150041T1 (hr) | 2008-05-15 | 2015-01-12 | Proizvod naäśinjen od balsa-drva i postupak njegove proizvodnje |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20080405135 EP2119539B1 (de) | 2008-05-15 | 2008-05-15 | Formkörper aus Balsahölzern und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2119539A1 EP2119539A1 (de) | 2009-11-18 |
EP2119539B1 true EP2119539B1 (de) | 2014-10-22 |
Family
ID=39595731
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20080405135 Not-in-force EP2119539B1 (de) | 2008-05-15 | 2008-05-15 | Formkörper aus Balsahölzern und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
EP09745531A Withdrawn EP2288479A1 (de) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-05-11 | Formkörper mit balsahölzern und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
EP11003323.0A Not-in-force EP2351635B1 (de) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-05-11 | Hirnholzkörper mit Balsahölzern und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09745531A Withdrawn EP2288479A1 (de) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-05-11 | Formkörper mit balsahölzern und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
EP11003323.0A Not-in-force EP2351635B1 (de) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-05-11 | Hirnholzkörper mit Balsahölzern und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8318319B2 (pt) |
EP (3) | EP2119539B1 (pt) |
CN (2) | CN103331797B (pt) |
BR (1) | BRPI0912758B1 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2723851C (pt) |
DK (2) | DK2119539T3 (pt) |
EC (1) | ECSP10010611A (pt) |
ES (2) | ES2524878T3 (pt) |
HR (1) | HRP20150041T1 (pt) |
HU (1) | HUE030312T2 (pt) |
PL (1) | PL2119539T3 (pt) |
PT (2) | PT2119539E (pt) |
SI (2) | SI2119539T1 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2009138197A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH703133A2 (de) | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-15 | 3A Technology & Man Ag | Formkörper mit Balsahölzern und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung. |
DE102013101428A1 (de) | 2013-02-13 | 2014-08-14 | Airex Ag | Biegeholzlaminat sowie darauf hergestelltes gebogenes Formteil |
CN106049819B (zh) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-06-01 | 宜华生活科技股份有限公司 | 单板覆面集成材地板及其加工方法 |
US10745563B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2020-08-18 | E&K Holdings, Llc | Flax straw fiber based building material |
DE102019122037B4 (de) * | 2019-08-16 | 2022-03-03 | Fritz Kohl GmbH & Co. KG | Mehrschichtiger holzkompositblock, mehrschichtiges holzfurnier sowie verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
WO2022167838A1 (es) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-11 | Zambrano Zambrano Orlando | Tableros alivianados de madera de balsa para usos decorativos y acústicos |
IT202200003953A1 (it) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-02 | Imal Srl | Procedimento per la realizzazione di blocchetti in fibre vegetali |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4301202A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1981-11-17 | Baltek Corporation | Technique for converting balsa logs into panels |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US469257A (en) * | 1892-02-23 | leber | ||
US2479342A (en) * | 1943-12-09 | 1949-08-16 | United Aircraft Corp | Composite structure for use in aircraft construction |
FR1512242A (fr) * | 1966-03-11 | 1968-02-02 | Gundernhausen Chemie | Mousses de polyuréthanes |
US4208369A (en) * | 1977-12-14 | 1980-06-17 | Baltek Corporation | Technique for converting balsa logs into panels |
US4204900A (en) | 1979-02-13 | 1980-05-27 | Baltek Corporation | Method of producing thin balsa wood sheets |
US4262717A (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1981-04-21 | Baltek Corporation | Conversion of balsa logs into panels |
US4461666A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1984-07-24 | Baltek Corporation | Contoured balsa-core laminate |
US4706799A (en) * | 1983-11-01 | 1987-11-17 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Oriented strand lay-up |
US4536427A (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-08-20 | Baltek Corp. | Scrimless contourable core for use in laminated contoured structures |
US4689257A (en) * | 1984-09-10 | 1987-08-25 | Baum Charles S | Veneer laminate composite structure |
US4568585A (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-02-04 | Baltek Corporation | Contourable core for structural laminates |
US5096765A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-03-17 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | High strength composite products and method of making same |
CN1043019C (zh) * | 1995-09-14 | 1999-04-21 | 南京林业大学 | 定向结构刨花板制作方法 |
US20030049428A1 (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 2003-03-13 | Ryan Dale B. | Cellulose-based end-grain core material and composites |
JP2001293706A (ja) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-23 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | パーティクルボード |
DE20108858U1 (de) * | 2001-05-25 | 2001-08-23 | Voß GmbH, 48488 Emsbüren | Möbelbauplatte |
CA2354909A1 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-02-08 | Liheng Chen | Low density oriented strand board |
FR2873953B1 (fr) * | 2004-08-09 | 2008-06-06 | Espace Production Internationa | Procede de fabrication d'un panneau stratifie avec sous- couche isolante et cette derniere |
CN100387413C (zh) * | 2005-10-25 | 2008-05-14 | 南京林业大学 | 大片刨花层积材的制造方法 |
DE102005057606A1 (de) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-06 | Günther Isensee Modellbaubedarf | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Balsaholzspanplatte |
DE202007007516U1 (de) | 2007-05-08 | 2007-10-25 | Günther Isensee Modellbaubedarf | MDF-Balsaholzplatte |
-
2008
- 2008-05-15 DK DK08405135T patent/DK2119539T3/en active
- 2008-05-15 SI SI200831335T patent/SI2119539T1/sl unknown
- 2008-05-15 PL PL08405135T patent/PL2119539T3/pl unknown
- 2008-05-15 EP EP20080405135 patent/EP2119539B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-05-15 ES ES08405135.8T patent/ES2524878T3/es active Active
- 2008-05-15 PT PT08405135T patent/PT2119539E/pt unknown
-
2009
- 2009-05-11 PT PT110033230T patent/PT2351635T/pt unknown
- 2009-05-11 HU HUE11003323A patent/HUE030312T2/en unknown
- 2009-05-11 SI SI200931577A patent/SI2351635T1/sl unknown
- 2009-05-11 EP EP09745531A patent/EP2288479A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-05-11 DK DK11003323.0T patent/DK2351635T3/en active
- 2009-05-11 US US12/992,313 patent/US8318319B2/en active Active
- 2009-05-11 ES ES11003323.0T patent/ES2603356T3/es active Active
- 2009-05-11 WO PCT/EP2009/003316 patent/WO2009138197A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-05-11 CN CN201310227795.5A patent/CN103331797B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-05-11 BR BRPI0912758 patent/BRPI0912758B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-05-11 CA CA2723851A patent/CA2723851C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-05-11 EP EP11003323.0A patent/EP2351635B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-05-11 CN CN200980127809.8A patent/CN102099167B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-11-15 EC ECSP10010611 patent/ECSP10010611A/es unknown
-
2015
- 2015-01-12 HR HRP20150041AT patent/HRP20150041T1/hr unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4301202A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1981-11-17 | Baltek Corporation | Technique for converting balsa logs into panels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ECSP10010611A (es) | 2010-12-30 |
EP2351635A3 (de) | 2012-10-24 |
ES2603356T3 (es) | 2017-02-27 |
CN102099167A (zh) | 2011-06-15 |
US20110064907A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
CN102099167B (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
BRPI0912758A2 (pt) | 2015-10-13 |
EP2351635A2 (de) | 2011-08-03 |
CN103331797B (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
EP2119539A1 (de) | 2009-11-18 |
WO2009138197A1 (de) | 2009-11-19 |
PL2119539T3 (pl) | 2015-03-31 |
CN103331797A (zh) | 2013-10-02 |
US8318319B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 |
HUE030312T2 (en) | 2017-04-28 |
CA2723851C (en) | 2018-07-17 |
CA2723851A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
EP2288479A1 (de) | 2011-03-02 |
ES2524878T3 (es) | 2014-12-15 |
BRPI0912758B1 (pt) | 2019-12-10 |
PT2119539E (pt) | 2014-12-03 |
SI2351635T1 (sl) | 2017-01-31 |
DK2119539T3 (en) | 2015-01-26 |
DK2351635T3 (en) | 2017-02-06 |
HRP20150041T1 (hr) | 2015-02-27 |
EP2351635B1 (de) | 2016-10-19 |
SI2119539T1 (sl) | 2015-01-30 |
PT2351635T (pt) | 2016-11-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2119539B1 (de) | Formkörper aus Balsahölzern und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
EP2569154B1 (de) | Mehrschichtiger furnierholz-formkörper | |
EP1915253B2 (de) | Leichte mehrschicht holzwerkstoffplatte | |
EP2322344B1 (de) | Sandwichelement | |
DE69505863T2 (de) | Verbundplatte | |
EP1486627B1 (de) | Grossformatige OSB-Platte mit verbesserten Eigenschaften, insbesondere für den Baubereich | |
WO2010097209A1 (de) | Holzwerkstoffplatte sowie ein verfahren zum herstellen einer holzwerkstoffplatte | |
WO2014063672A1 (de) | Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung einer leichtbau-sandwichplatte und nach diesem verfahren herstellbare leichtbau-sandwichplatten | |
EP2576164A1 (de) | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung einer mehrschichtigen werkstoffplatte und eine werkstoffplatte | |
EP2119540A1 (de) | Formkörper mit Balsahölzern und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
WO2011066963A1 (de) | Leichte holzwerkstoffplatte | |
USRE34283E (en) | Waferboard lumber | |
EP0191892B1 (de) | Formkörper in Stützkernbauweise und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben | |
EP2621695A1 (de) | Holzverbundwerkstoff | |
DE19810681A1 (de) | Leichtbau- und werkstoff hoher Festigkeit und Verfahren zur Herstellung | |
DE102019100681A1 (de) | Leichtbauplatte | |
Berglund et al. | Wood Composites 10 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: 3A TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT AG |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20100518 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20100615 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R079 Ref document number: 502008012331 Country of ref document: DE Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: B27N0003140000 Ipc: B27N0003000000 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: B27N 3/00 20060101AFI20140509BHEP Ipc: B27N 3/14 20060101ALI20140509BHEP |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20140604 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: DR. SAMUEL GERNET, CH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 692392 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20141115 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20141126 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502008012331 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20141204 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: RO Ref legal event code: EPE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2524878 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20141215 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: TUEP Ref document number: P20150041 Country of ref document: HR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 Effective date: 20150123 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: T1PR Ref document number: P20150041 Country of ref document: HR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NO Ref legal event code: T2 Effective date: 20141022 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150222 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150123 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HU Ref legal event code: AG4A Ref document number: E022683 Country of ref document: HU |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502008012331 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20150723 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: ODRP Ref document number: P20150041 Country of ref document: HR Payment date: 20160421 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150515 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20160526 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20160527 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20160527 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20160527 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20160527 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20160428 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: HR Payment date: 20160421 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20160526 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20160610 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: NO Payment date: 20160527 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20160421 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20160527 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: SI Payment date: 20160419 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20160421 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: RO Payment date: 20160420 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20160425 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20160520 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20160420 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20160525 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: HU Payment date: 20160422 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20160530 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20160527 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170531 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: PBON Ref document number: P20150041 Country of ref document: HR Effective date: 20170515 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502008012331 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NO Ref legal event code: MMEP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP Effective date: 20170531 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20170601 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 692392 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20170515 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20170515 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170515 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170515 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170515 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170531 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170515 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170516 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170515 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170516 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171115 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170516 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170531 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170531 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SI Ref legal event code: KO00 Effective date: 20180111 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20180131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170601 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170515 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20170531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171201 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170531 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170515 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170515 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170531 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20180710 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170516 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170515 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170515 |